dioxus/packages/hooks/README.md
Evan Almloff 0127501dbf
Improve inline docs (#2460)
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# Dioxus Hooks
[![Crates.io][crates-badge]][crates-url]
[![MIT licensed][mit-badge]][mit-url]
[![Build Status][actions-badge]][actions-url]
[![Discord chat][discord-badge]][discord-url]
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[crates-url]: https://crates.io/crates/dioxus-hooks
[mit-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg
[mit-url]: https://github.com/dioxuslabs/dioxus/blob/master/LICENSE
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[actions-url]: https://github.com/dioxuslabs/dioxus/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster
[discord-badge]: https://img.shields.io/discord/899851952891002890.svg?logo=discord&style=flat-square
[discord-url]: https://discord.gg/XgGxMSkvUM
[Website](https://dioxuslabs.com) |
[Guides](https://dioxuslabs.com/learn/0.5/) |
[API Docs](https://docs.rs/dioxus-hooks/latest/dioxus_hooks) |
[Chat](https://discord.gg/XgGxMSkvUM)
## Overview
`dioxus-hooks` includes some basic useful hooks for Dioxus such as:
- use_signal
- use_effect
- use_resource
- use_memo
- use_coroutine
Unlike React, none of these hooks are foundational since they all build off the primitive `use_hook`. You can extend these hooks with [custom hooks](https://dioxuslabs.com/learn/0.5/cookbook/state/custom_hooks) in your own code. If you think they would be useful for the broader community, you can open a PR to add your hook to the [Dioxus Awesome](https://github.com/DioxusLabs/awesome-dioxus) list.
## State Cheat Sheet
If you aren't sure what hook to use, you can use this cheat sheet to help you decide:
### State Location
Depending on where you need to access the state, you can put your state in one of three places:
| Location | Where can you access the state? | Recommended for Libraries? | Examples |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | -------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [Hooks](https://docs.rs/dioxus-hooks/latest/dioxus_hooks/fn.use_signal.html) | Any components you pass it to | ✅ | `use_signal(\|\| 0)`, `use_memo(\|\| state() * 2)` |
| [Context](https://docs.rs/dioxus-hooks/latest/dioxus_hooks/fn.use_context_provider.html) | Any child components | ✅ | `use_context_provider(\|\| Signal::new(0))`, `use_context::<Signal<i32>>()` |
| [Global](https://docs.rs/dioxus/latest/dioxus/prelude/struct.Signal.html#method.global) | Anything in your app | ❌ | `Signal::global(\|\| 0)` |
### Derived State
If you don't have an initial value for your state, you can derive your state from other states with a closure or asynchronous function:
| Hook | Reactive (reruns when dependencies change) | Async | Memorizes Output | Example |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ----- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [`use_memo`](https://docs.rs/dioxus/latest/dioxus/prelude/fn.use_memo.html) | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | `use_memo(move \|\| count() * 2)` |
| [`use_resource`](https://docs.rs/dioxus/latest/dioxus/prelude/fn.use_resource.html) | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | `use_resource(move \|\| reqwest::get(format!("/users/{user_id}")))` |
| [`use_future`](https://docs.rs/dioxus/latest/dioxus/prelude/fn.use_future.html) | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | `use_future(move \|\| println!("{:?}", reqwest::get(format!("/users/{user_id}"))))` |
### Persistent State
The core hooks library doesn't provide hooks for persistent state, but you can extend the core hooks with hooks from [dioxus-sdk](https://crates.io/crates/dioxus-sdk) and the [dioxus-router](https://crates.io/crates/dioxus-router) to provide persistent state management.
| State | Sharable | Example |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [`use_persistent`](https://github.com/DioxusLabs/sdk/tree/master/examples/storage) | ❌ | `use_persistent("unique_key", move \|\| initial_state)` |
| [`Router<Route> {}`](https://dioxuslabs.com/learn/0.5/router) | ✅ | `#[derive(Routable, Clone, PartialEq)] enum Route { #[route("/user/:id")] Homepage { id: u32 } }` |
## Contributing
- Report issues on our [issue tracker](https://github.com/dioxuslabs/dioxus/issues).
- Join the discord and ask questions!
## License
This project is licensed under the [MIT license].
[mit license]: https://github.com/DioxusLabs/dioxus/blob/master/LICENSE-MIT
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
for inclusion in Dioxus by you shall be licensed as MIT without any additional
terms or conditions.