For programs opting into the clap v4 behavior (with `action` or
`value_parser` attributes), we'll no longer generate a
`multiple_occurrences(true)` call in preparation for deprecating
`multiple_occurrences`. See #3772.
This is the derive support for #3774 (see also #3775, #3777)
This combined with `value_parser` replaces `parser`. The main
frustration with this is that `ArgAction::Count` (the replacement for
`parse(from_occurrences)` must be a `u64`. We could come up with a
magic attribute that is meant to be the value parser's parsed type. We
could then use `TryFrom` to convert the parsed type to the user's type
to allow more. That is an exercise for the future. Alternatively, we
have #3792.
Prep for this included
- #3782
- #3783
- #3786
- #3789
- #3793
This will make it easier to divide off parser logic for adding in
actions.
This does mean we can't provide error reporting on bad values with
`bool` but
- We should have also been doing that for `from_flag`
- We'll be dropping this soon in clap4 anyways
Clap has focused on reporting development errors through assertions
rather than mixing user errors with development errors. Sometimes,
developers need to handle things more flexibly so included in #3732 was
the reporting of value accessor failures as internal errors with a
distinct type. I've been going back and forth on whether the extra
error pessimises the usability in the common case vs dealing with the
proliferation of different function combinations. In working on
deprecating the `value_of` functions, I decided that it was going to be
worth duplicating so long as we can keep the documentation focused.
The remove functions no longer return `Arc` but the core type, at the
cost of requiring `Clone`. I originally held off on this
in #3732 in the hope of gracefully transition the derive and requiring
`Clone` would have been a breaking change but when it came to #3734, I didn't
find a way to make it work without a breaking change, so I made it
opt-in. This means I can force the `Clone` requirement now.
I added the requirement for `Clone` everywhere else in the hopes that in
the future, we can drop the `Arc` without a breaking change.
For clap 3, its opt-in as a precaution against breaking
compatibility in some weird cases.
This does require the types to implement `Clone`.
Fixes#3734Fixes#3496Fixes#3589
In case the `ArgMatches` is cloned, this forces a constraint that the
underlying type impls `Clone` but that should be safe as we only support
`String` and `OsString`.
This is part of the `App` rename.
Previously, I was concerned about not being able to deprecate
For backwards compatibility, we still expose the `IntoApp` name.
No good solution for transitioning the trate name, unfortnately, since
we can't mark `use`s as deprecated (we can, it just does nothing).
I got rid of the `into` prefix because that implies a `self` parameter
that doesn't exist.
Now that we can use `SubcommandRequired |
ArgRequiredElseHelp`, this setting offers little value but requires we
track required subcommands with two different settings. Deprecating as
the cost is not worth the benefit anymore.
Issue #3280 will see the derive updated
This is a part of #2717
Some settings didn't get getters because
- They are transient parse settings (e.g. ignore errors)
- They get propagated to args and should be checked there
`is_allow_hyphen_values_set` is a curious case. In some cases, we only
check the app and not an arg. This seems suspicious.
For the derive API, you can only call `next_display_order` when dealing
with a flatten. Until we offer app attributes on arguments, the user can workaround with
this no-op flattens.
This is a part of #1807
