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# Objective
Fixes #8965.
#### Background
For convenience and to ensure everything is setup properly, we
automatically add certain bounds to the derived types. The current
implementation does this by taking the types from all active fields and
adding them to the where-clause of the generated impls. I believe this
method was chosen because it won't add bounds to types that are
otherwise ignored.
```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Foo<T, U: SomeTrait, V> {
t: T,
u: U::Assoc,
#[reflect(ignore)]
v: [V; 2]
}
// Generates something like:
impl<T, U: SomeTrait, V> for Foo<T, U, V>
where
// Active:
T: Reflect,
U::Assoc: Reflect,
// Ignored:
[V; 2]: Send + Sync + Any
{
// ...
}
```
The self-referential type fails because it ends up using _itself_ as a
type bound due to being one of its own active fields.
```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Foo {
foo: Vec<Foo>
}
// Foo where Vec<Foo>: Reflect -> Vec<T> where T: Reflect -> Foo where Vec<Foo>: Reflect -> ...
```
## Solution
We can't simply parse all field types for the name of our type. That
would be both complex and prone to errors and false-positives. And even
if it wasn't, what would we replace the bound with?
Instead, I opted to go for a solution that only adds the bounds to what
really needs it: the type parameters. While the bounds on concrete types
make errors a bit cleaner, they aren't strictly necessary. This means we
can change our generated where-clause to only add bounds to generic type
parameters.
Doing this, though, returns us back to the problem of over-bounding
parameters that don't need to be bounded. To solve this, I added a new
container attribute (based on
[this](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn/issues/422#issuecomment-406882925)
comment and @nicopap's
[comment](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/9046#issuecomment-1623593780))
that allows us to pass in a custom where clause to modify what bounds
are added to these type parameters.
This allows us to do stuff like:
```rust
trait Trait {
type Assoc;
}
// We don't need `T` to be reflectable since we only care about `T::Assoc`.
#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect(where T::Assoc: FromReflect)]
struct Foo<T: Trait>(T::Assoc);
#[derive(TypePath)]
struct Bar;
impl Trait for Bar {
type Assoc = usize;
}
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Baz {
a: Foo<Bar>,
}
```
> **Note**
> I also
[tried](
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| .. | ||
| bevy_a11y | ||
| bevy_animation | ||
| bevy_app | ||
| bevy_asset | ||
| bevy_audio | ||
| bevy_core | ||
| bevy_core_pipeline | ||
| bevy_derive | ||
| bevy_diagnostic | ||
| bevy_dylib | ||
| bevy_dynamic_plugin | ||
| bevy_ecs | ||
| bevy_ecs_compile_fail_tests | ||
| bevy_encase_derive | ||
| bevy_gilrs | ||
| bevy_gizmos | ||
| bevy_gltf | ||
| bevy_hierarchy | ||
| bevy_input | ||
| bevy_internal | ||
| bevy_log | ||
| bevy_macro_utils | ||
| bevy_macros_compile_fail_tests | ||
| bevy_math | ||
| bevy_mikktspace | ||
| bevy_pbr | ||
| bevy_ptr | ||
| bevy_reflect | ||
| bevy_reflect_compile_fail_tests | ||
| bevy_render | ||
| bevy_scene | ||
| bevy_sprite | ||
| bevy_tasks | ||
| bevy_text | ||
| bevy_time | ||
| bevy_transform | ||
| bevy_ui | ||
| bevy_utils | ||
| bevy_window | ||
| bevy_winit | ||