# Objective Small cleanup to NixOS dependencies. Switched `clang` and `lld` to `bintools` because of [this](https://matklad.github.io/2022/03/14/rpath-or-why-lld-doesnt-work-on-nixos.html).
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Installing Linux dependencies
This page lists the required dependencies to build a Bevy project on your Linux machine.
If you don't see your distro present in the list, feel free to add the instructions in this document.
Ubuntu
sudo apt-get install g++ pkg-config libx11-dev libasound2-dev libudev-dev
if using Wayland, you will also need to install
sudo apt-get install libwayland-dev libxkbcommon-dev
Depending on your graphics card, you may have to install one of the following:
vulkan-radeon
, vulkan-intel
, or mesa-vulkan-drivers
Compiling with clang is also possible - replace the g++
package with clang
.
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL 2)
Graphics and audio need to be configured for them to work with WSL 2 backend. Please see the ubuntu WSL documentation on how to set up graphics and audio.
Fedora
sudo dnf install gcc-c++ libX11-devel alsa-lib-devel systemd-devel
if using Wayland, you will also need to install
sudo dnf install wayland-devel libxkbcommon-devel
If there are errors with linking during the build process such as:
= note: /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libasound.so when searching for -lasound
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libasound.so when searching for -lasound
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/10/../../../libasound.so when searching for -lasound
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /lib/libasound.so when searching for -lasound
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libasound.so when searching for -lasound
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lasound
Add your arch to the end of the package to remove the linker error. For example:
sudo dnf install alsa-lib-devel.x86_64
Arch / Manjaro
sudo pacman -S libx11 pkgconf alsa-lib
Install pipewire-alsa
or pulseaudio-alsa
depending on the sound server you are using.
Void
sudo xbps-install -S pkgconf alsa-lib-devel libX11-devel eudev-libudev-devel
NixOS
Add a shell.nix
file to the root of the project containing:
# shell.nix
{ pkgs ? import <nixpkgs> {} }:
with pkgs; mkShell {
nativeBuildInputs = [
pkgconfig
llvmPackages.bintools # To use lld linker
];
buildInputs = [
udev alsaLib vulkan-loader
xlibsWrapper xorg.libXcursor xorg.libXrandr xorg.libXi # To use x11 feature
libxkbcommon wayland # To use wayland feature
];
LD_LIBRARY_PATH = pkgs.lib.makeLibraryPath buildInputs;
}
And enter it by just running nix-shell
. You should be able compile Bevy programs using cargo run
within this nix-shell. You can do this in one line with nix-shell --run "cargo run"
.
Note that this template does not add Rust to the environment because there are many ways to do it. For example, to use stable Rust from nixpkgs you can add cargo
to nativeBuildInputs
.
OpenSUSE
sudo zypper install libudev-devel gcc-c++ alsa-lib-devel
Gentoo
sudo emerge --ask libX11 pkgconf alsa-lib
Clear Linux OS
sudo swupd bundle-add devpkg-alsa-lib
sudo swupd bundle-add devpkg-libgudev