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Aevyrie 2d674e7c3e Reduce power usage with configurable event loop (#3974)
# Objective

- Reduce power usage for games when not focused.
- Reduce power usage to ~0 when a desktop application is minimized (opt-in).
- Reduce power usage when focused, only updating on a `winit` event, or the user sends a redraw request. (opt-in)

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2632925/156904387-ec47d7de-7f06-4c6f-8aaf-1e952c1153a2.mp4

Note resource usage in the Task Manager in the above video.

## Solution

- Added a type `UpdateMode` that allows users to specify how the winit event loop is updated, without exposing winit types.
- Added two fields to `WinitConfig`, both with the `UpdateMode` type. One configures how the application updates when focused, and the other configures how the application behaves when it is not focused. Users can modify this resource manually to set the type of event loop control flow they want.
- For convenience, two functions were added to `WinitConfig`, that provide reasonable presets: `game()` (default) and `desktop_app()`.
    - The `game()` preset, which is used by default, is unchanged from current behavior with one exception: when the app is out of focus the app updates at a minimum of 10fps, or every time a winit event is received. This has a huge positive impact on power use and responsiveness on my machine, which will otherwise continue running the app at many hundreds of fps when out of focus or minimized.
    - The `desktop_app()` preset is fully reactive, only updating when user input (winit event) is supplied or a `RedrawRequest` event is sent. When the app is out of focus, it only updates on `Window` events - i.e. any winit event that directly interacts with the window. What this means in practice is that the app uses *zero* resources when minimized or not interacted with, but still updates fluidly when the app is out of focus and the user mouses over the application.
- Added a `RedrawRequest` event so users can force an update even if there are no events. This is useful in an application when you want to, say, run an animation even when the user isn't providing input.
- Added an example `low_power` to demonstrate these changes

## Usage

Configuring the event loop:
```rs
use bevy::winit::{WinitConfig};
// ...
.insert_resource(WinitConfig::desktop_app()) // preset
// or
.insert_resource(WinitConfig::game()) // preset
// or
.insert_resource(WinitConfig{ .. }) // manual
```

Requesting a redraw:
```rs
use bevy:🪟:RequestRedraw;
// ...
fn request_redraw(mut event: EventWriter<RequestRedraw>) {
    event.send(RequestRedraw);
}
```

## Other details

- Because we have a single event loop for multiple windows, every time I've mentioned "focused" above, I more precisely mean, "if at least one bevy window is focused".
- Due to a platform bug in winit (https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/1619), we can't simply use `Window::request_redraw()`. As a workaround, this PR will temporarily set the window mode to `Poll` when a redraw is requested. This is then reset to the user's `WinitConfig` setting on the next frame.
2022-03-07 23:32:05 +00:00
.cargo Slight changes from the book (#4077) 2022-03-05 03:53:34 +00:00
.github Run tests (including doc tests) in cargo run -p ci command (#3849) 2022-02-03 04:25:45 +00:00
assets examples: add screenspace texture shader example (#4063) 2022-02-28 22:55:14 +00:00
benches Significantly reduce the amount of building required for benchmarks (#4067) 2022-03-01 00:51:07 +00:00
crates Reduce power usage with configurable event loop (#3974) 2022-03-07 23:32:05 +00:00
docs Internal Asset Hot Reloading (#3966) 2022-02-18 22:56:57 +00:00
errors Replace old renderer with new renderer (#3312) 2021-12-14 03:58:23 +00:00
examples Reduce power usage with configurable event loop (#3974) 2022-03-07 23:32:05 +00:00
src Add missing closing ticks for inline examples and some cleanup (#3573) 2022-01-07 09:25:12 +00:00
tests Make get_resource (and friends) infallible (#4047) 2022-02-27 22:37:18 +00:00
tools Run tests (including doc tests) in cargo run -p ci command (#3849) 2022-02-03 04:25:45 +00:00
.gitattributes Enforce linux-style line endings for .rs and .toml (#3197) 2021-11-26 21:05:35 +00:00
.gitignore add .cargo/config.toml to .gitignore 2020-12-12 17:17:35 -08:00
Cargo.toml Reduce power usage with configurable event loop (#3974) 2022-03-07 23:32:05 +00:00
CHANGELOG.md Update CHANGELOG.md 2022-01-07 21:37:34 -08:00
clippy.toml Enable the doc_markdown clippy lint (#3457) 2022-01-09 23:20:13 +00:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Update CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md 2020-08-19 20:25:58 +01:00
CONTRIBUTING.md updated contributing.md with merges rights (#3542) 2022-01-04 18:56:58 +00:00
CREDITS.md Simple 2d rotation example (#3065) 2022-01-25 22:10:11 +00:00
deny.toml Update rodio 0.15 (#3846) 2022-02-03 04:25:44 +00:00
LICENSE Relicense Bevy under the dual MIT or Apache-2.0 license (#2509) 2021-07-23 21:11:51 +00:00
README.md Rename rg3d to Fyrox in README (#4032) 2022-02-24 22:38:55 +00:00
rustfmt.toml Cargo fmt with unstable features (#1903) 2021-04-21 23:19:34 +00:00

Bevy

Crates.io MIT/Apache 2.0 Crates.io Rust iOS cron CI Discord

What is Bevy?

Bevy is a refreshingly simple data-driven game engine built in Rust. It is free and open-source forever!

WARNING

Bevy is still in the very early stages of development. APIs can and will change (now is the time to make suggestions!). Important features are missing. Documentation is sparse. Please don't build any serious projects in Bevy unless you are prepared to be broken by API changes constantly.

Design Goals

  • Capable: Offer a complete 2D and 3D feature set
  • Simple: Easy for newbies to pick up, but infinitely flexible for power users
  • Data Focused: Data-oriented architecture using the Entity Component System paradigm
  • Modular: Use only what you need. Replace what you don't like
  • Fast: App logic should run quickly, and when possible, in parallel
  • Productive: Changes should compile quickly ... waiting isn't fun

About

  • Features: A quick overview of Bevy's features.
  • News: A development blog that covers our progress, plans and shiny new features.

Docs

  • The Bevy Book: Bevy's official documentation. The best place to start learning Bevy.
  • Bevy Rust API Docs: Bevy's Rust API docs, which are automatically generated from the doc comments in this repo.
  • Official Examples: Bevy's dedicated, runnable examples, which are great for digging into specific concepts.
  • Community-Made Learning Resources: More tutorials, documentation, and examples made by the Bevy community.

Community

Before contributing or participating in discussions with the community, you should familiarize yourself with our Code of Conduct.

  • Discord: Bevy's official discord server.
  • Reddit: Bevy's official subreddit.
  • GitHub Discussions: The best place for questions about Bevy, answered right here!
  • Bevy Assets: A collection of awesome Bevy projects, tools, plugins and learning materials.

If you'd like to help build Bevy, check out the Contributor's Guide. For simple problems, feel free to open an issue or PR and tackle it yourself!

For more complex architecture decisions and experimental mad science, please open an RFC (Request For Comments) so we can brainstorm together effectively!

Getting Started

We recommend checking out The Bevy Book for a full tutorial.

Follow the Setup guide to ensure your development environment is set up correctly. Once set up, you can quickly try out the examples by cloning this repo and running the following commands:

# Switch to the correct version (latest release, default is main development branch)
git checkout latest
# Runs the "breakout" example
cargo run --example breakout

Fast Compiles

Bevy can be built just fine using default configuration on stable Rust. However for really fast iterative compiles, you should enable the "fast compiles" setup by following the instructions here.

Libraries Used

Bevy is only possible because of the hard work put into these foundational technologies:

  • wgpu: modern / low-level / cross-platform graphics library inspired by Vulkan
  • glam-rs: a simple and fast 3D math library for games and graphics
  • winit: cross-platform window creation and management in Rust
  • spirv-reflect: Reflection API in rust for SPIR-V shader byte code

Bevy Cargo Features

This list outlines the different cargo features supported by Bevy. These allow you to customize the Bevy feature set for your use-case.

Third Party Plugins

Plugins are very welcome to extend Bevy's features. Guidelines are available to help integration and usage.

Thanks and Alternatives

Additionally, we would like to thank the Amethyst, macroquad, coffee, ggez, Fyrox, and Piston projects for providing solid examples of game engine development in Rust. If you are looking for a Rust game engine, it is worth considering all of your options. Each engine has different design goals, and some will likely resonate with you more than others.

License

Bevy is free and open source! All code in this repository is dual-licensed under either:

at your option. This means you can select the license you prefer! This dual-licensing approach is the de-facto standard in the Rust ecosystem and there are very good reasons to include both.

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.