bevy/examples/3d/shadow_caster_receiver.rs
Daniel Chia c3a46822e1 Cascaded shadow maps. (#7064)
Co-authored-by: Robert Swain <robert.swain@gmail.com>

# Objective

Implements cascaded shadow maps for directional lights, which produces better quality shadows without needing excessively large shadow maps.

Fixes #3629

Before
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1222141/210061203-bbd965a4-8d11-4cec-9a88-67fc59d0819f.png)

After
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1222141/210061334-2ff15334-e6d7-4a31-9314-f34a7805cac6.png)


## Solution

Rather than rendering a single shadow map for directional light, the view frustum is divided into a series of cascades, each of which gets its own shadow map. The correct cascade is then sampled for shadow determination.

---

## Changelog

Directional lights now use cascaded shadow maps for improved shadow quality.


## Migration Guide

You no longer have to manually specify a `shadow_projection` for a directional light, and these settings should be removed. If customization of how cascaded shadow maps work is desired, modify the `CascadeShadowConfig` component instead.
2023-01-25 12:35:39 +00:00

176 lines
5 KiB
Rust

//! Demonstrates how to prevent meshes from casting/receiving shadows in a 3d scene.
use std::f32::consts::PI;
use bevy::{
pbr::{NotShadowCaster, NotShadowReceiver},
prelude::*,
};
fn main() {
println!(
"Controls:
C - toggle shadow casters (i.e. casters become not, and not casters become casters)
R - toggle shadow receivers (i.e. receivers become not, and not receivers become receivers)
L - switch between directional and point lights"
);
App::new()
.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
.add_startup_system(setup)
.add_system(toggle_light)
.add_system(toggle_shadows)
.run();
}
/// set up a 3D scene to test shadow biases and perspective projections
fn setup(
mut commands: Commands,
mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
let spawn_plane_depth = 500.0f32;
let spawn_height = 2.0;
let sphere_radius = 0.25;
let white_handle = materials.add(StandardMaterial {
base_color: Color::WHITE,
perceptual_roughness: 1.0,
..default()
});
let sphere_handle = meshes.add(
Mesh::try_from(shape::Icosphere {
radius: sphere_radius,
..default()
})
.unwrap(),
);
// sphere - initially a caster
commands.spawn(PbrBundle {
mesh: sphere_handle.clone(),
material: materials.add(Color::RED.into()),
transform: Transform::from_xyz(-1.0, spawn_height, 0.0),
..default()
});
// sphere - initially not a caster
commands.spawn((
PbrBundle {
mesh: sphere_handle,
material: materials.add(Color::BLUE.into()),
transform: Transform::from_xyz(1.0, spawn_height, 0.0),
..default()
},
NotShadowCaster,
));
// floating plane - initially not a shadow receiver and not a caster
commands.spawn((
PbrBundle {
mesh: meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Plane { size: 20.0 })),
material: materials.add(Color::GREEN.into()),
transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 1.0, -10.0),
..default()
},
NotShadowCaster,
NotShadowReceiver,
));
// lower ground plane - initially a shadow receiver
commands.spawn(PbrBundle {
mesh: meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Plane { size: 20.0 })),
material: white_handle,
..default()
});
println!("Using DirectionalLight");
commands.spawn(PointLightBundle {
transform: Transform::from_xyz(5.0, 5.0, 0.0),
point_light: PointLight {
intensity: 0.0,
range: spawn_plane_depth,
color: Color::WHITE,
shadows_enabled: true,
..default()
},
..default()
});
commands.spawn(DirectionalLightBundle {
directional_light: DirectionalLight {
illuminance: 100000.0,
shadows_enabled: true,
..default()
},
transform: Transform::from_rotation(Quat::from_euler(
EulerRot::ZYX,
0.0,
PI / 2.,
-PI / 4.,
)),
..default()
});
// camera
commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
transform: Transform::from_xyz(-5.0, 5.0, 5.0)
.looking_at(Vec3::new(-1.0, 1.0, 0.0), Vec3::Y),
..default()
});
}
fn toggle_light(
input: Res<Input<KeyCode>>,
mut point_lights: Query<&mut PointLight>,
mut directional_lights: Query<&mut DirectionalLight>,
) {
if input.just_pressed(KeyCode::L) {
for mut light in &mut point_lights {
light.intensity = if light.intensity == 0.0 {
println!("Using PointLight");
100000000.0
} else {
0.0
};
}
for mut light in &mut directional_lights {
light.illuminance = if light.illuminance == 0.0 {
println!("Using DirectionalLight");
100000.0
} else {
0.0
};
}
}
}
fn toggle_shadows(
mut commands: Commands,
input: Res<Input<KeyCode>>,
mut queries: ParamSet<(
Query<Entity, (With<Handle<Mesh>>, With<NotShadowCaster>)>,
Query<Entity, (With<Handle<Mesh>>, With<NotShadowReceiver>)>,
Query<Entity, (With<Handle<Mesh>>, Without<NotShadowCaster>)>,
Query<Entity, (With<Handle<Mesh>>, Without<NotShadowReceiver>)>,
)>,
) {
if input.just_pressed(KeyCode::C) {
println!("Toggling casters");
for entity in queries.p0().iter() {
commands.entity(entity).remove::<NotShadowCaster>();
}
for entity in queries.p2().iter() {
commands.entity(entity).insert(NotShadowCaster);
}
}
if input.just_pressed(KeyCode::R) {
println!("Toggling receivers");
for entity in queries.p1().iter() {
commands.entity(entity).remove::<NotShadowReceiver>();
}
for entity in queries.p3().iter() {
commands.entity(entity).insert(NotShadowReceiver);
}
}
}