Commit graph

7730 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
MiniaczQ
e312da8c52
Reduce runtime panics through SystemParam validation (#15276)
# Objective

The goal of this PR is to introduce `SystemParam` validation in order to
reduce runtime panics.

Fixes #15265

## Solution

`SystemParam` now has a new method `validate_param(...) -> bool`, which
takes immutable variants of `get_param` arguments. The returned value
indicates whether the parameter can be acquired from the world. If
parameters cannot be acquired for a system, it won't be executed,
similarly to run conditions. This reduces panics when using params like
`Res`, `ResMut`, etc. as well as allows for new, ergonomic params like
#15264 or #15302.

Param validation happens at the level of executors. All validation
happens directly before executing a system, in case of normal systems
they are skipped, in case of conditions they return false.

Warning about system skipping is primitive and subject to change in
subsequent PRs.

## Testing

Two executor tests check that all executors:
- skip systems which have invalid parameters:
  - piped systems get skipped together,
  - dependent systems still run correctly,
- skip systems with invalid run conditions:
  - system conditions have invalid parameters,
  - system set conditions have invalid parameters.
2024-09-23 16:54:21 +00:00
Gino Valente
4d0961cc8a
bevy_reflect: Add ReflectRef/ReflectMut/ReflectOwned convenience casting methods (#15235)
# Objective

#13320 added convenience methods for casting a `TypeInfo` into its
respective variant:

```rust
let info: &TypeInfo = <Vec<i32> as Typed>::type_info();

// We know `info` contains a `ListInfo`, so we can simply cast it:
let list_info: &ListInfo = info.as_list().unwrap();
```

This is especially helpful when you have already verified a type is a
certain kind via `ReflectRef`, `ReflectMut`, `ReflectOwned`, or
`ReflectKind`.

As mentioned in that PR, though, it would be useful to add similar
convenience methods to those types as well.

## Solution

Added convenience casting methods to `ReflectRef`, `ReflectMut`, and
`ReflectOwned`.

With these methods, I was able to reduce our nesting in certain places
throughout the crate.

Additionally, I took this opportunity to move these types (and
`ReflectKind`) to their own module to help clean up the `reflect`
module.

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect --all-features
```

---

## Showcase

Convenience methods for casting `ReflectRef`, `ReflectMut`, and
`ReflectOwned` into their respective variants has been added! This
allows you to write cleaner code if you already know the kind of your
reflected data:

```rust
// BEFORE
let ReflectRef::List(list) = list.reflect_ref() else {
    panic!("expected list");
};

// AFTER
let list = list.reflect_ref().as_list().unwrap();
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Pablo Reinhardt <126117294+pablo-lua@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-23 16:50:46 +00:00
Ben Frankel
f78856b3bd
Add cached run_system API (#14920)
# Objective

Working with `World` is painful due to lifetime issues and a lack of
ergonomics, so you may want to delegate to the system API. Your current
options are:

- `world.run_system_once`, which initializes the system each time it's
called (performance cost) and doesn't support `Local`. The docs
recommend users not use this method outside of diagnostic use cases like
unit tests.
- `world.run_system`, which requires you to register the system and
store the `SystemId` somewhere (made easier by implementing `FromWorld`
for a newtyped `Local`, unless you're in e.g. a custom `Command` impl).

These options work, but you're choosing between a performance cost and
an ergonomic challenge.

## Solution

Provide a cached `run_system` API that accepts an `S: IntoSystem` and
checks for a `CachedSystemId<S::System>(SystemId)` resource. If it
doesn't exist, it will register the system and save its `SystemId` in
that resource.

In other words, it hides the "save the `SystemId` in a `Local` or
`Resource`" pattern as an implementation detail.

Prior work: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/10469.

## Testing

This approach worked in a proof-of-concept:
b34ee29531/src/util/patch/run_system_cached.rs (L35).

A new unit test was added and it passes in CI.
2024-09-23 16:35:29 +00:00
Christian Hughes
4682f33e0c
Add World::trigger_ref and World::trigger_targets_ref (#14894)
# Objective

Closes #14888.

## Solution

Add non-consuming trigger functions:

```rust
impl World {
    pub fn trigger_ref(&mut self, event: &mut impl Event);
    pub fn trigger_targets_ref(&mut self, event: &mut impl Event, targets: impl TriggerTargets);
}
```

## Testing

- Added two new tests, `observer_trigger_ref` and
`observer_trigger_targets_ref`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-23 16:31:44 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
9386bd0114
feature gate picking backends (#15369)
# Objective

Fixes #15306

## Solution

- Add feature gate on the module and the place where each one is used
- Declare the features and make them default

## Testing

- CI
2024-09-22 19:35:15 +00:00
Rich Churcher
58f6fa94a2
Spirv passthrough main (adopted, part deux) (#15352)
**Note:** This is an adoption of @Shfty 's adoption (#8131) of #3996!
All I've done is updated the branch and run the docs CI.

> **Note:** This is an adoption of #3996, originally authored by
@molikto
> 
> # Objective
> Allow use of `wgpu::Features::SPIRV_SHADER_PASSTHROUGH` and the
corresponding `wgpu::Device::create_shader_module_spirv` for SPIR-V
shader assets.
> 
> This enables use-cases where naga is not sufficient to load a given
(valid) SPIR-V module, i.e. cases where naga lacks support for a given
SPIR-V feature employed by a third-party codegen backend like
`rust-gpu`.
> 
> ## Solution
> * Reimplemented the changes from [Spirv shader
bypass #3996](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3996), on account
of the original branch having been deleted.
> * Documented the new `spirv_shader_passthrough` feature flag with the
appropriate platform support context from [wgpu's
documentation](https://docs.rs/wgpu/latest/wgpu/struct.Features.html#associatedconstant.SPIRV_SHADER_PASSTHROUGH).
> 
> ## Changelog
> * Adds a `spirv_shader_passthrough` feature flag to the following
crates:
>   
>   * `bevy`
>   * `bevy_internal`
>   * `bevy_render`
> * Extends `RenderDevice::create_shader_module` with a conditional call
to `wgpu::Device::create_shader_module_spirv` if
`spirv_shader_passthrough` is enabled and
`wgpu::Features::SPIRV_SHADER_PASSTHROUGH` is present for the current
platform.
> * Documents the relevant `wgpu` platform support in
`docs/cargo_features.md`

---------

Co-authored-by: Josh Palmer <1253239+Shfty@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-22 14:51:14 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
67615c5051
split bevy_reflect::derive::utilities into proper modules (#15354)
# Objective

- A utilities module is considered to be a bad practice and poor
organization of code, so this fixes it.

## Solution

- Split each struct into its own module
- Move related lose functions into their own module
- Move the last few bits into good places

## Testing

- CI

---------

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-22 14:24:14 +00:00
Gino Valente
59c0521690
bevy_reflect: Add Function trait (#15205)
# Objective

While #13152 added function reflection, it didn't really make functions
reflectable. Instead, it made it so that they can be called with
reflected arguments and return reflected data. But functions themselves
cannot be reflected.

In other words, we can't go from `DynamicFunction` to `dyn
PartialReflect`.

## Solution

Allow `DynamicFunction` to actually be reflected.

This PR adds the `Function` reflection subtrait (and corresponding
`ReflectRef`, `ReflectKind`, etc.). With this new trait, we're able to
implement `PartialReflect` on `DynamicFunction`.

### Implementors

`Function` is currently only implemented for `DynamicFunction<'static>`.
This is because we can't implement it generically over all
functions—even those that implement `IntoFunction`.

What about `DynamicFunctionMut`? Well, this PR does **not** implement
`Function` for `DynamicFunctionMut`.

The reasons for this are a little complicated, but it boils down to
mutability. `DynamicFunctionMut` requires `&mut self` to be invoked
since it wraps a `FnMut`. However, we can't really model this well with
`Function`. And if we make `DynamicFunctionMut` wrap its internal
`FnMut` in a `Mutex` to allow for `&self` invocations, then we run into
either concurrency issues or recursion issues (or, in the worst case,
both).

So for the time-being, we won't implement `Function` for
`DynamicFunctionMut`. It will be better to evaluate it on its own. And
we may even consider the possibility of removing it altogether if it
adds too much complexity to the crate.

### Dynamic vs Concrete

One of the issues with `DynamicFunction` is the fact that it's both a
dynamic representation (like `DynamicStruct` or `DynamicList`) and the
only way to represent a function.

Because of this, it's in a weird middle ground where we can't easily
implement full-on `Reflect`. That would require `Typed`, but what static
`TypeInfo` could it provide? Just that it's a `DynamicFunction`? None of
the other dynamic types implement `Typed`.

However, by not implementing `Reflect`, we lose the ability to downcast
back to our `DynamicStruct`. Our only option is to call
`Function::clone_dynamic`, which clones the data rather than by simply
downcasting. This works in favor of the `PartialReflect::try_apply`
implementation since it would have to clone anyways, but is definitely
not ideal. This is also the reason I had to add `Debug` as a supertrait
on `Function`.

For now, this PR chooses not to implement `Reflect` for
`DynamicFunction`. We may want to explore this in a followup PR (or even
this one if people feel strongly that it's strictly required).

The same is true for `FromReflect`. We may decide to add an
implementation there as well, but it's likely out-of-scope of this PR.

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect --all-features
```

---

## Showcase

You can now pass around a `DynamicFunction` as a `dyn PartialReflect`!
This also means you can use it as a field on a reflected type without
having to ignore it (though you do need to opt out of `FromReflect`).

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect(from_reflect = false)]
struct ClickEvent {
    callback: DynamicFunction<'static>,
}

let event: Box<dyn Struct> = Box::new(ClickEvent {
    callback: (|| println!("Clicked!")).into_function(),
});

// We can access our `DynamicFunction` as a `dyn PartialReflect`
let callback: &dyn PartialReflect = event.field("callback").unwrap();

// And access function-related methods via the new `Function` trait
let ReflectRef::Function(callback) = callback.reflect_ref() else {
    unreachable!()
};

// Including calling the function
callback.reflect_call(ArgList::new()).unwrap(); // Prints: Clicked!
```
2024-09-22 14:19:12 +00:00
Rich Churcher
e3b6b125a0
Add sprite and mesh alteration examples (#15298)
# Objective

Add examples for manipulating sprites and meshes by either mutating the
handle or direct manipulation of the asset, as described in #15056.

Closes #3130.

(The previous PR suffered a Git-tastrophe, and was unceremoniously
closed, sry! 😅 )

---------

Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2024-09-22 01:18:40 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
02a9ed4b0b
move ShortName to bevy_reflect (#15340)
# Objective

- Goal is to minimize bevy_utils #11478

## Solution

- Move the file short_name wholesale into bevy_reflect

## Testing

- Unit tests
- CI

## Migration Guide

- References to `bevy_utils::ShortName` should instead now be
`bevy_reflect::ShortName`.

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-09-21 20:52:46 +00:00
poopy
66a474a9d9
change return type of World::resource_ref to Ref (#15263)
# Objective

Closes #11825

## Solution

Change return type of `get_resource_ref` and `resource_ref` from `Res`
to `Ref` and implement `From Res<T> for Ref<T>`.
2024-09-21 19:11:13 +00:00
Shadowcat650
417e6ccaf1
Fix doc link import style to avoid unused_imports (#15337)
# Objective

- Fixes:  #15323
2024-09-21 00:04:32 +00:00
ickshonpe
48f2bd410b
RenderUiSystem::ExtractTextureSlice (#15332)
# Objective

Fixes #15330

## Solution
1. Add an `ExtractTextureSlice` variant to `RenderUiSystem`.
2. Add `RenderUiSystem::ExtractTextureSlice` to the `ExtractSchedule`
between `ExtractImages` and `ExtractBorders`.
3. Add `extract_ui_texture_slices` to the new `ExtractTextureSlice`
system set.

Which results in texture slice nodes being extracted before borders. No
more z-fighting, borders will always be drawn on top of texture-sliced
images.
2024-09-20 23:55:11 +00:00
VitalyR
661ab1ab41
Fix warnings triggered by elided_named_lifetimes lint (#15328)
# Objective

Eliminate some warnings introduced by the new rust lint
[elided_named_lifetimes](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/builtin/static.ELIDED_NAMED_LIFETIMES.html),
fix #15326.

## Solution

- Add or remove lifetime markers to not trigger the lint.

## Testing

- When the lint comes to stable, the CI will fail and this PR could fix
that.
2024-09-20 19:17:33 +00:00
Rich Churcher
fd329c0426
Allow to expect (adopted) (#15301)
# Objective

> Rust 1.81 released the #[expect(...)] attribute, which works like
#[allow(...)] but throws a warning if the lint isn't raised. This is
preferred to #[allow(...)] because it tells us when it can be removed.

- Adopts the parts of #15118 that are complete, and updates the branch
so it can be merged.
- There were a few conflicts, let me know if I misjudged any of 'em.

Alice's
[recommendation](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15059#issuecomment-2349263900)
seems well-taken, let's do this crate by crate now that @BD103 has done
the lion's share of this!

(Relates to, but doesn't yet completely finish #15059.)

Crates this _doesn't_ cover:

- bevy_input
- bevy_gilrs
- bevy_window
- bevy_winit
- bevy_state
- bevy_render
- bevy_picking
- bevy_core_pipeline
- bevy_sprite
- bevy_text
- bevy_pbr
- bevy_ui
- bevy_gltf
- bevy_gizmos
- bevy_dev_tools
- bevy_internal
- bevy_dylib

---------

Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ben Frankel <ben.frankel7@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Antony <antony.m.3012@gmail.com>
2024-09-20 19:16:42 +00:00
Gino Valente
ebb57c5511
bevy_reflect: Add FunctionRegistry::call (#15148)
# Objective

There may be times where a function in the `FunctionRegistry` doesn't
need to be fully retrieved. A user may just need to call it with a set
of arguments.

We should provide a shortcut for doing this.

## Solution

Add the `FunctionRegistry::call` method to directly call a function in
the registry with the given name and arguments.

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect --all-features
```
2024-09-20 19:14:57 +00:00
Robert Walter
5484d2d6f8
Choose more descriptive field names for ReserveEntitiesIterator (#15168)
No hard feelings if you don't want to make this change. This is just
something I stumbled over in my very first read of the `bevy_ecs` crate.

# Objective

- the general goal here is to improve DX slightly
- make the code easier to read in general. The previous names make the
code harder to read, especially since they are so similar.

## Solution

- choose more specific names for the fields
- `index_iter` -> `freelist_indices` : "freelist" is a well established
term in the rest of the docs in this module, so we might want to reuse
it
- `index_range` -> `new_indices` : Nothing besides the doc comment
stated that these indices were actually new/fresh

## Testing

Note that the fields are private so that this is no breaking change.
They are also only used in this one module.
2024-09-20 19:13:35 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
4742f74fc4
Broaden "Check for bevy_internal imports" CI Task (#15333)
# Objective

- Fixes #15319
- Fixes #15317

## Solution

- Updated CI task to check for _any_ `bevy_*` crates, rather than just
`bevy_internal`

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-09-20 17:08:37 +00:00
Miles Silberling-Cook
d7ea5b6aa9
Various picking bugfixes (#15293)
# Objective

- Intended to resolve https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15290.
- Fix four duplicate `DragEnd` firing when drag finished.
- Fix redundant `DragStart` firing when dragging across pick-able
entities.
- Fix `Click` coming after `Drop` and obliterating finished drag
interactions.

Big thanks to B. Reinhart for testing picking in their codebase and
identifying these issues early.

## Solution

- Fix press & drag state being cleared after the first entity is read
from the hover map on pointer release, rather than after all entities
are read. This caused only the first hovered entity to receive `Up` and
`Click` events.
- Fixes `Down` being determined using the `previous_hover_map` rather
than `hover_map`, a regression compared to `bevy_mod_picking`. I think
this is what was messing up drag events.
- Fixes and issue where `PointerEnd` would fire multiple times and
`PointerStart` would fire when dragging onto a new entity.
- Re-orders events to make them easier to handle. `Out` now fired before
`DragLeave` and `Click/Up` now fire before `DragDrop`.
- Generally refactors the picking event code to be more clean and sane. 

## Testing

These changes are currently sporadically tested.
2024-09-20 00:55:41 +00:00
Wybe Westra
13ca08f32d
Add ASCII art to custom mesh example (#15261) (#15266)
Added ASCII art to the custom mesh example, to clarify the ordering of
the triangle indices.
Fixes #15261.
2024-09-19 21:47:32 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
40b05b2116
Remove int2ptr cast in bevy_ptr::dangling_with_align and remove -Zmiri-permissive-provenance in CI (#15311)
# Objective

- Remove an int2ptr cast in `bevy_ptr::dangling_with_align`
- This is flagged by MIRI unless `-Zmiri-permissive-provenance` is used
(like in CI)
- Remove `-Zmiri-permissive-provenance` in CI

## Solution

- Create the raw pointer like
[`std::ptr::without_provenance`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ptr/fn.without_provenance_mut.html)
does, i.e. by starting from a null pointer.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-09-19 21:41:19 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
1b8c1c1242
simplify std::mem references (#15315)
# Objective
- Fixes #15314

## Solution

- Remove unnecessary usings and simplify references to those functions.

## Testing

CI
2024-09-19 21:28:16 +00:00
Cole Varner
612897becd
AssetServer LoadState API consistency (#15237)
# Objective

- implements consistently named AssertServer methods for asset,
dependency, and recursive dependency load states
- returns relevant LoadState when required, including error information
for failed loads
- resolves #15098

## Solution

- implement consistently named LoadState accessor methods:
- load_state, dependency_load_state, recursive_dependency_load_state
(return unwrapped load states)
- get_load_state, get_dependency_load_state,
get_recursive_dependency_load_state (return Option)
- is_loaded, is_loaded_with_dependencies,
is_loaded_with_recursive_dependencies (return bool)
- adds AssetLoadError to DependencyLoadState::Failed and
RecursiveDependencyLoadState::Failed

## Testing

- Added coverage to existing unit tests
2024-09-19 19:18:31 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
106db47f69
Fix subtle/weird UB in the multi threaded executor (#15309)
# Objective

- The multithreaded executor has some weird UB related to stacked
borrows and async blocks
- See my explanation on discord
https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/749335865876021248/1286359267921887232
- Closes #15296 (can this be used to close PRs?)

## Solution

- Don't create a `&mut World` reference outside `async` blocks and then
capture it, but instead directly create it inside the `async` blocks.
This avoids it being captured, which has some weird requirement on its
validity.

## Testing

- Added a regression test
2024-09-19 18:15:58 +00:00
Wybe Westra
55c84cc722
Added HeadlessPlugins (#15203) (#15260)
Added a `HeadlessPlugins` plugin group, that adds more default
functionality (like logging) than the `MinimumPlugins`. Fixes #15203
Changed the headless example to use the new plugin group.

I am not entirely sure if the list of plugins is correct. Are there ones
that should be added / removed?

----
The `TerminalCtrlCHandlerPlugin` has interesting effects in the headless
example: Installing it a second time it will give a log message about
skipping installation, because it is already installed. Ctrl+C will
terminate the application in that case. However, _not_ installing it the
second time (so only on the app that runs once) has the effect that the
app that runs continuously cannot be stopped using Ctrl+C.
This implies that, even though the second app did not install the Ctrl+C
handler, it did _something_ because it was keeping the one from the
first app alive.
Not sure if this is a problem or issue, or can be labeled a wierd quirk
of having multiple Apps in one executable.
2024-09-19 16:44:43 +00:00
Mike
7ad27f4759
Fix memory leak in world's command queue (#15295)
# Objective

- I was running miri locally to check the UB in #15276 and it detected
an unrelated memory leak, due to the `RawCommandQueue` changes. (I
probably should have turned the leak detection off because we do
purposely leak interned string labels and I assume that's why CI didn't
detect it.)

## Solution

- The memory allocated to `RawCommandQueue` needs to be manually
dropped. This was being done for `bytes` and `cursor`, but was missed
for `panic_recovery`.

## Testing

- Ran miri locally and the related memory leaks errors when away.
2024-09-19 16:44:15 +00:00
s-puig
28597e4082
Cleanup legacy code from bevy_sprite (#15304)
# Objective

- Remove legacy stuff
2024-09-19 16:06:09 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
fcfa60844a
Remove allocation in get_short_name (#15294)
`ShortName` is lazily evaluated and does not allocate, instead providing
`Display` and `Debug` implementations which write directly to a
formatter using the original algorithm. When using `ShortName` in format
strings (`panic`, `dbg`, `format`, etc.) you can directly use the
`ShortName` type. If you require a `String`, simply call
`ShortName(...).to_string()`.

# Objective

- Remove the requirement for allocation when using `get_short_name`

## Solution

- Added new type `ShortName` which wraps a name and provides its own
`Debug` and `Display` implementations, using the original
`get_short_name` algorithm without the need for allocating.
- Removed `get_short_name`, as `ShortName(...)` is more performant and
ergonomic.
- Added `ShortName::of::<T>` method to streamline the common use-case
for name shortening.

## Testing

- CI

## Migration Guide

### For `format!`, `dbg!`, `panic!`, etc.

```rust
// Before
panic!("{} is too short!", get_short_name(name));

// After
panic!("{} is too short!", ShortName(name));
```

### Need a `String` Value

```rust
// Before
let short: String = get_short_name(name);

// After
let short: String = ShortName(name).to_string();
```

## Notes

`ShortName` lazily evaluates, and directly writes to a formatter via
`Debug` and `Display`, which removes the need to allocate a `String`
when printing a shortened type name. Because the implementation has been
moved into the `fmt` method, repeated printing of the `ShortName` type
may be less performant than converting it into a `String`. However, no
instances of this are present in Bevy, and the user can get the original
behaviour by calling `.to_string()` at no extra cost.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-19 15:34:03 +00:00
poopy
3a66d88c83
command based entry api with EntityCommands::entry (#15274)
# Objective

It's convenient to be able to modify a component if it exist, and insert
a default value if it doesn't. You can already do most of this with
`EntityCommands::insert_if_new`, and all of this using a custom command.
However, that does not spark joy in my opinion.

Closes #10669

## Solution

Introduce a new commands type `EntityEntryCommands`, along with a method
to access it, `EntityCommands::entry`.

`EntityEntryCommands` exposes a subset of the entry API (`and_modify`,
`or_insert`, etc), however it's not an enum so it doesn't allow pattern
matching. Also, `or_insert` won't return the component because it's all
based on commands.

## Testing

Added a new test `entity_commands_entry`.

---

## Showcase

```rust
commands
    .entity(player)
    .entry::<Level>()
    .and_modify(|mut lvl| lvl.0 += 1)
    .or_default();
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2024-09-19 15:20:13 +00:00
mgi388
1bb8007dce
Fix typo in sprite_picking.rs example (#15292)
Simple typo I noticed while reading example.
2024-09-19 00:46:40 +00:00
Patrick Walton
2ae5a21009
Implement percentage-closer soft shadows (PCSS). (#13497)
[*Percentage-closer soft shadows*] are a technique from 2004 that allow
shadows to become blurrier farther from the objects that cast them. It
works by introducing a *blocker search* step that runs before the normal
shadow map sampling. The blocker search step detects the difference
between the depth of the fragment being rasterized and the depth of the
nearby samples in the depth buffer. Larger depth differences result in a
larger penumbra and therefore a blurrier shadow.

To enable PCSS, fill in the `soft_shadow_size` value in
`DirectionalLight`, `PointLight`, or `SpotLight`, as appropriate. This
shadow size value represents the size of the light and should be tuned
as appropriate for your scene. Higher values result in a wider penumbra
(i.e. blurrier shadows).

When using PCSS, temporal shadow maps
(`ShadowFilteringMethod::Temporal`) are recommended. If you don't use
`ShadowFilteringMethod::Temporal` and instead use
`ShadowFilteringMethod::Gaussian`, Bevy will use the same technique as
`Temporal`, but the result won't vary over time. This produces a rather
noisy result. Doing better would likely require downsampling the shadow
map, which would be complex and slower (and would require PR #13003 to
land first).

In addition to PCSS, this commit makes the near Z plane for the shadow
map configurable on a per-light basis. Previously, it had been hardcoded
to 0.1 meters. This change was necessary to make the point light shadow
map in the example look reasonable, as otherwise the shadows appeared
far too aliased.

A new example, `pcss`, has been added. It demonstrates the
percentage-closer soft shadow technique with directional lights, point
lights, spot lights, non-temporal operation, and temporal operation. The
assets are my original work.

Both temporal and non-temporal shadows are rather noisy in the example,
and, as mentioned before, this is unavoidable without downsampling the
depth buffer, which we can't do yet. Note also that the shadows don't
look particularly great for point lights; the example simply isn't an
ideal scene for them. Nevertheless, I felt that the benefits of the
ability to do a side-by-side comparison of directional and point lights
outweighed the unsightliness of the point light shadows in that example,
so I kept the point light feature in.

Fixes #3631.

[*Percentage-closer soft shadows*]:
https://developer.download.nvidia.com/shaderlibrary/docs/shadow_PCSS.pdf

## Changelog

### Added

* Percentage-closer soft shadows (PCSS) are now supported, allowing
shadows to become blurrier as they stretch away from objects. To use
them, set the `soft_shadow_size` field in `DirectionalLight`,
`PointLight`, or `SpotLight`, as applicable.

* The near Z value for shadow maps is now customizable via the
`shadow_map_near_z` field in `DirectionalLight`, `PointLight`, and
`SpotLight`.

## Screenshots

PCSS off:
![Screenshot 2024-05-24
120012](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/0d35fe98-245b-44fb-8a43-8d0272a73b86)

PCSS on:
![Screenshot 2024-05-24
115959](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/83397ef8-1317-49dd-bfb3-f8286d7610cd)

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Torstein Grindvik <52322338+torsteingrindvik@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-18 18:07:17 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
bd489068c6
Allow bevy_utils in no_std Contexts (#15279)
# Objective

- Adjust `bevy_utils` to make it `no_std` compatible
- Partially replaces #6581
- Contributes to #8161
- Contributes to #6370

## Solution

Added `alloc` and `std` features to `bevy_utils` (`std` is enabled by
default), allowing the crate's use in `no_std` contexts.

## Testing

- CI passed locally.
- Used `bevy_utils` in a `no_std` crate as an experiment and compiled
successfully.

## Migration Guide

If you were importing `bevy_utils` and setting `default_features` to
`false`, but relying on elements which are now gated behind the `std` or
`alloc` features, include the relevant feature in your `Cargo.toml`.

## Notes

- Bevy already includes a single `no_std` crate, `bevy_ptr`, so there is
precedent for this change.
- As `bevy_utils` is widely used across the rest of Bevy, further work
to make Bevy `no_std` compatible would be blocked on this crate, if such
work was to be undertaken.
- Most of the changes in this PR are just the removal of an unnecessary
call to `to_string()` within unit tests.
2024-09-18 16:00:03 +00:00
TheBigCheese
b1273d48cb
Enable clippy::check-private-items so that missing_safety_doc will apply to private functions as well (#15161)
Enabled `check-private-items` in `clippy.toml` and then fixed the
resulting errors. Most of these were simply misformatted and of the
remaining:
- ~Added `#[allow(clippy::missing_safety_doc)]` to~ Removed unsafe from
a pair of functions in `bevy_utils/futures` which are only unsafe so
that they can be passed to a function which requires `unsafe fn`
- Removed `unsafe` from `UnsafeWorldCell::observers` as from what I can
tell it is always safe like `components`, `bundles` etc. (this should be
checked)
- Added safety docs to:
- `Bundles::get_storage_unchecked`: Based on the function that writes to
`dynamic_component_storages`
- `Bundles::get_storages_unchecked`: Based on the function that writes
to `dynamic_bundle_storages`
   - `QueryIterationCursor::init_empty`: Duplicated from `init`
- `QueryIterationCursor::peek_last`: Thanks Giooschi (also added
internal unsafe blocks)
   - `tests::drop_ptr`: Moved safety comment out to the doc string
 
This lint would also apply to `missing_errors_doc`, `missing_panics_doc`
and `unnecessary_safety_doc` if we chose to enable any of those at some
point, although there is an open
[issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/13074) to
separate these options.
2024-09-18 15:28:41 +00:00
Isaac Corbrey
fbb9b36441
Throw real error messages on all failed attempts to get StateTransition schedule (#15284)
# Objective

Make it clear to the user why their program is failing rather than
having an unhelpful `called Option::unwrap() on a None value` message.

## Solution

Change the `unwrap()` calls to `expect()` calls, mirroring previously
implemented error messages.

## Testing

I have not tested these changes, but they are fairly trivial so I do not
necessarily feel they need it.
2024-09-18 13:43:06 +00:00
Gino Valente
69541462c5
bevy_reflect: Add Reflectable trait (#5772)
# Objective

When deriving `Reflect`, users will notice that their generic arguments
also need to implement `Reflect`:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Foo<T: Reflect> {
  value: T
}
```

This works well for now. However, as we want to do more with `Reflect`,
these bounds might need to change. For example, to get #4154 working, we
likely need to enforce the `GetTypeRegistration` trait. So now we have:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Foo<T: Reflect + GetTypeRegistration> {
  value: T
}
```

Not great, but not horrible. However, we might then want to do something
as suggested in
[this](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/5745#issuecomment-1221389131)
comment and add a `ReflectTypeName` trait for stable type name support.
Well now we have:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Foo<T: Reflect + GetTypeRegistration + ReflectTypeName> {
  value: T
}
```

Now imagine that for even two or three generic types. Yikes!

As the API changes it would be nice if users didn't need to manually
migrate their generic type bounds like this.

A lot of these traits are (or will/might be) core to the entire
reflection API. And although `Reflect` can't add them as supertraits for
object-safety reasons, they are still indirectly required for things to
function properly (manual implementors will know how easy it is to
forget to implement `GetTypeRegistration`). And they should all be
automatically implemented for user types anyways as long they're using
`#[derive(Reflect)]`.

## Solution

Add a "catch-all" trait called `Reflectable` whose supertraits are a
select handful of core reflection traits.

This allows us to consolidate all the examples above into this:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Foo<T: Reflectable> {
  value: T
}
```

And as we experiment with the API, users can rest easy knowing they
don't need to migrate dozens upon dozens of types. It should all be
automatic!

## Discussion

1. Thoughts on the name `Reflectable`? Is it too easily confused with
`Reflect`? Or does it at least accurately describe that this contains
the core traits? If not, maybe `BaseReflect`?

---

## Changelog

- Added the `Reflectable` trait

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-18 00:36:41 +00:00
JoshValjosh
8d78c37ce9
Use FloatOrd for sprite Z comparison and ignore sprites with NaN (#15267)
# Objective

Fixes #15258

## Solution

If my understanding is correct, sprites with NaN anywhere in their
transform won't even get onto the screen, so should not generate pick
events. This PR filters sprites with NaN in their transforms before
sorting by depth, then uses `FloatOrd` to simplify the comparison. Since
we're guaranteed to not have NaN values, it's technically unnecessary,
and we could instead sort with `a.partial_cmp(&b).unwrap()`, or even
`unwrap_unchecked()`.

## Testing

I ran the picking example to ensure Z sorting was working as intended.
2024-09-17 23:27:53 +00:00
Alice Cecile
e0d38a4a3b
Add basic docs explaining what asset processing is and where to look (#15058)
# Objective

Asset processing (added as part of #8624) is a powerful, high-impact
feature, but has been widely underused (and underdeveloped) due to poor
developer understanding.

## Solution

In this PR, I've documented what asset processing is, why it's useful,
and pointed users to the two primary entry points.

While I would like substantially more involved practical examples for
how to perform common asset-processing tasks, I've split them out from
this PR for ease of review (and actually submitting this for review
before the weekend).

We should add bread crumbs from the module docs to these docs, but
whether we add that here or in #15056 depends on which gets merged
first.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-09-17 22:59:12 +00:00
Alice Cecile
23aca13609
Add module and supporting documentation to bevy_assets (#15056)
# Objective

Bevy's asset system is powerful and generally well-designed but very
opaque.

Beginners struggle to discover how to do simple tasks and grok the
fundamental data models, while more advanced users trip over the
assorted traits and their relation to each other.

Reverts #15054 ;)

## Solution

This PR adds module documentation to `bevy_assets`, tweaking the
associated documentation on the items as needed to provide further
details and bread crumbs.

If you have ideas for other important, hard-to-discover patterns or
functionality in this crate, please let me know.

That said, I've left out a section on asset preprocessing which *should*
eventually go here. That is substantially more uncertain, and requires
both more time to investigate and more expertise to review.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: TrialDragon <31419708+TrialDragon@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NotAFile <notafile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au>
Co-authored-by: JMS55 <47158642+JMS55@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2024-09-17 22:07:37 +00:00
Wybe Westra
612731edfb
Add DynamicTyped link to TypeInfo docs (#15188) (#15259)
Also added a bit to the paragraph to explain when to use the new
function.
Fixes #15188.
2024-09-17 19:27:26 +00:00
Christian Hughes
378dcacf82
Group IntoSystemConfigs impls together (#15254)
# Objective

Two of the `IntoSystemConfigs` `impl`s are out of place near the top of
the file.

## Solution

Put them below the `IntoSystemConfigs` trait definition, alongside the
other `impl`.
2024-09-17 17:57:22 +00:00
no-materials
b884f96598
Implement enabled flag for fps overlay (#15246)
# Objective

Fixes #15223 

## Solution

Adds an `enabled` flag to the `FpsOverlayConfig` resource with a system
that detects it's change, and adjusts the visibility of the overlay text
entity.

## Testing

I extended the `fps_overlay` example with the option to toggle the
overlay. Run with:
```
cargo run --features="bevy_dev_tools" --example fps_overlay
```
2024-09-17 15:16:28 +00:00
Patrick Walton
3c41586154
Add EntityRefExcept and EntityMutExcept world queries, in preparation for generalized animation. (#15207)
This commit adds two new `WorldQuery` types: `EntityRefExcept` and
`EntityMutExcept`. These types work just like `EntityRef` and
`EntityMut`, but they prevent access to a statically-specified list of
components. For example, `EntityMutExcept<(AnimationPlayer,
Handle<AnimationGraph>)>` provides mutable access to all components
except for `AnimationPlayer` and `Handle<AnimationGraph>`. These types
are useful when you need to be able to process arbitrary queries while
iterating over the results of another `EntityMut` query.

The motivating use case is *generalized animation*, which is an upcoming
feature that allows animation of any component property, not just
rotation, translation, scaling, or morph weights. To implement this, we
must change the current `AnyOf<(&mut Transform, &mut MorphWeights)>` to
instead be `EntityMutExcept<(AnimationPlayer, Handle<AnimationGraph>)>`.
It's possible to use `FilteredEntityMut` in conjunction with a
dynamically-generated system instead, but `FilteredEntityMut` isn't
optimized for the use case of a large number of allowed components
coupled with a small set of disallowed components. No amount of
optimization of `FilteredEntityMut` produced acceptable performance on
the `many_foxes` benchmark. `Query<EntityMut, Without<AnimationPlayer>>`
will not suffice either, as it's legal and idiomatic for an
`AnimationTarget` and an `AnimationPlayer` to coexist on the same
entity.

An alternate proposal was to implement a somewhat-more-general
`Except<Q, CL>` feature, where Q is a `WorldQuery` and CL is a
`ComponentList`. I wasn't able to implement that proposal in a
reasonable way, because of the fact that methods like
`EntityMut::get_mut` and `EntityRef::get` are inherent methods instead
of methods on `WorldQuery`, and therefore there was no way to delegate
methods like `get` and `get_mut` to the inner query in a generic way.
Refactoring those methods into a trait would probably be possible.
However, I didn't see a use case for a hypothetical `Except` with
arbitrary queries: `Query<Except<(&Transform, &Visibility),
Visibility>>` would just be a complicated equivalent to
`Query<&Transform>`, for instance. So, out of a desire for simplicity, I
omitted a generic `Except` mechanism.

I've tested the performance of generalized animation on `many_foxes` and
found that, with this patch, `animate_targets` has a 7.4% slowdown over
`main`. With `FilteredEntityMut` optimized to use `Arc<Access>`, the
slowdown is 75.6%, due to contention on the reference count. Without
`Arc<Access>`, the slowdown is even worse, over 2x.

## Testing

New tests have been added that check that `EntityRefExcept` and
`EntityMutExcept` allow and disallow access to components properly and
that the query engine can correctly reject conflicting queries involving
those types.

A Tracy profile of `many_foxes` with 10,000 foxes showing generalized
animation using `FilteredEntityMut` (red) vs. main (yellow) is as
follows:

![Screenshot 2024-09-12
225914](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2993d74c-a513-4ba4-85bd-225672e7170a)

A Tracy profile of `many_foxes` with 10,000 foxes showing generalized
animation using this `EntityMutExcept` (yellow) vs. main (red) is as
follows:

![Screenshot 2024-09-14
205831](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4241015e-0c5d-44ef-835b-43f78a24e604)
2024-09-17 14:53:39 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
b45d83ebda
Rename Add to Queue for methods with deferred semantics (#15234)
# Objective

- Fixes #15106

## Solution

- Trivial refactor to rename the method. The duplicate method `push` was
removed as well. This will simpify the API and make the semantics more
clear. `Add` implies that the action happens immediately, whereas in
reality, the command is queued to be run eventually.
- `ChildBuilder::add_command` has similarly been renamed to
`queue_command`.

## Testing

Unit tests should suffice for this simple refactor.

---

## Migration Guide

- `Commands::add` and `Commands::push` have been replaced with
`Commnads::queue`.
- `ChildBuilder::add_command` has been renamed to
`ChildBuilder::queue_command`.
2024-09-17 00:17:49 +00:00
Navneet Aman
c2d54f5f04
Don't leak SEND resource, even if thread is panicking. (#15247)
# Objective
Currently the resource doesn't get dropped if thread panics. This is
presumably to prevent !SEND resource from being dropped by wrong thread.
But, this logic is not needed for SEND resources. So we don't need this
check for SEND resource.

Fixes #15144 

## Solution

We check if resource is !SEND before, validating that correct thread is
dropping the resource.

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
I did run cargo test on bevy.
- Are there any parts that need more testing?
No
- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
Nothing special
- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
x86_64 desktop
2024-09-16 23:36:52 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
c3465a9676
Update gilrs requirement from 0.10.1 to 0.11.0 (#15245)
Updates the requirements on
[gilrs](https://gitlab.com/gilrs-project/gilrs) to permit the latest
version.
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="cbcff6a4cd"><code>cbcff6a</code></a>
Speed up CI by testing only on x86_64-pc-windows-msvc from Windows’
targets</li>
<li><a
href="78582dd9df"><code>78582dd</code></a>
Update deps and prepare for gilrs 0.11.0 and gilrs-core 0.6.0</li>
<li><a
href="aad5c1072d"><code>aad5c10</code></a>
Mark error enums, Event and EventType as non_exhaustive</li>
<li><a
href="ec5d668d6b"><code>ec5d668</code></a>
Fix potential overflow in btn_value()</li>
<li><a
href="59811ff850"><code>59811ff</code></a>
Prepare for gilrs-core 0.5.15 release</li>
<li><a
href="aeaeb747d7"><code>aeaeb74</code></a>
windows: Don’t panic on Reading::update() returning error</li>
<li><a
href="d26e37f121"><code>d26e37f</code></a>
windows: Remove event handlers on drop</li>
<li><a
href="daf263d3cc"><code>daf263d</code></a>
Prevent crash in WASM backend when browser assigns gamepad unexpected
ID</li>
<li><a
href="5f7b786f83"><code>5f7b786</code></a>
Upgrade SDL_GameControllerDB.</li>
<li><a
href="3d92b2e15a"><code>3d92b2e</code></a>
gilrs-core version 0.5.13</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://gitlab.com/gilrs-project/gilrs/compare/v0.10.1...v0.11.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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2024-09-16 23:34:04 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
29508f065f
Fix floating point math (#15239)
# Objective

- Fixes #15236

## Solution

- Use bevy_math::ops instead of std floating point operations.

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
Unit tests and `cargo run -p ci -- test`

- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
Execute `cargo run -p ci -- test` on Windows.

- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
Windows

## Migration Guide

- Not a breaking change
- Projects should use bevy math where applicable

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: IQuick 143 <IQuick143cz@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Joona Aalto <jondolf.dev@gmail.com>
2024-09-16 23:28:12 +00:00
Adry
0dd00e9204
Note on compiling on FreeBSD (#15232)
The hgame kernel module is necessary to load on start up, otherwise,
Bevy will crash. Adding a note to the docs to help anyone struggling
with this.
2024-09-16 23:18:14 +00:00
Taylor Neal
23a77ca5eb
Rename push children to add children (#15196)
# Objective

- Makes naming between add_child and add_children more consistent
- Fixes #15101 

## Solution

renamed push_children to add_children

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
Ran tests + grep search for any instance of `push_child`

- Are there any parts that need more testing?

- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?

- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
ran tests on WSL2

---

## Migration Guide

> This section is optional. If there are no breaking changes, you can
delete this section.

- If this PR is a breaking change (relative to the last release of
Bevy), describe how a user might need to migrate their code to support
these changes

rename any use of `push_children()` to the updated `add_children()`
2024-09-16 23:16:04 +00:00
Tero Laxström
522d82b21a
Fixing text sizes for examples (#15190)
# Objective

- Fixes #14265

## Solution

- Go through Pixel Eagle examples (and examples all in all)
- If default size is used it is usually left there
- If size of font is touched try dividing with 1.2 and round it to
nearest whole number

## Testing

- Run example before and after
- Make sure examples text are readable or like before cosmic-text change

---

## Showcase

Before:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/beb2d5af-d1ee-4c2c-89c4-8e59c53b53b4)

After:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fef28a8d-dc26-4e0e-9870-6b216de906e8)
2024-09-16 23:14:37 +00:00
Tero Laxström
cf5afecd9f
Increase border_rect for TextureSlicer to match image (#15177)
# Objective

- Fixes #14550 

## Solution

Increased the _border_rect_ for _TextureSampler_ to match image.

## Testing

- Compiled main branch from source and made sure problem exists
- Applied fix and rebuild to make sure problem doesn't exist anymore

## Showcase

### main

After some clicking on the buttons problem exists on main branch:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/29636390-f33d-495d-8068-e652c20c12f3)

### this PR
Can not get the problem with the fix:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b891f188-e025-49c0-8523-7a98cb784b19)
2024-09-16 23:12:13 +00:00