# Objective
- Motion blur does not currently work with skyboxes or anything else
that does not write to depth.
## Solution
- When computing blur, include fragments with no depth, as long as they
are onscreen.
## Testing
- Tested with the examples - the motion_blur example uncovered a bug
with this fix, where offscreen pixels where now being sampled and
causing artifacts.
- Attached example showing the skybox being sampled in the blur (note
the feathering on edges):
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/2632925/fc14b0c1-2394-46a5-a2b9-a859efcd23ef
# Objective
- since #13523, UI is broken in WebGPU
```
Compilation log for [Invalid ShaderModule (unlabeled)]:
1 error(s) generated while compiling the shader:
:108:27 error: 'textureSample' must only be called from uniform control flow
let texture_color_1 = textureSample(sprite_texture, sprite_sampler, in_2.uv);
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
:151:19 note: called by 'draw_background' from 'fragment'
let _e5 = draw_background(in);
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
:147:5 note: control flow depends on possibly non-uniform value
if _e3 {
^^
:146:23 note: parameter 'in' of 'fragment' may be non-uniform
let _e3 = enabled(in.flags, BORDER);
```
## Solution
- call `textureSample` from outside the if. both branches are using the
same parameters
# Objective
- In particularly dark scenes, auto-exposure would lead to an unexpected
darkening of the view.
- Fixes#13446.
## Solution
The average luminance should default to something else than 0.0 instead,
when there are no samples. We set it to `settings.min_log_lum`.
## Testing
I was able to reproduce the problem on the `auto_exposure` example by
setting the point light intensity to 2000 and looking into the
right-hand corner. There was a sudden darkening.
Now, the discontinuity is gone.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecil@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bram Buurlage <brambuurlage@gmail.com>
# Objective
- The Gltf loader has a ton of features to load parts of an asset that
are essentially undocumented.
## Solution
- Add some docs to explain some of those features
- The docs is definitely inspired by the bevy cheatbook page on the
subject but it goes in a lot less details
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
Currently, either an `EntityRef` or `EntityMut` is required in order to
reflect a component on an entity. This can, however, be generalized to
`FilteredEntityRef` and `FilteredEntityMut`, which are versions of
`EntityRef` and `EntityMut` that restrict the components that can be
accessed. This is useful because dynamic queries yield
`FilteredEntityRef` and `FilteredEntityMut` rows when iterated over.
This commit changes `ReflectComponent::contains()`,
`ReflectComponent::reflect()`, and `ReflectComponent::reflect_mut()` to
take an `Into<FilteredEntityRef>` (in the case of `contains()` and
`reflect()`) and `Into<FilteredEntityMut>` (in the case of
`reflect_mut()`). Fortunately, `EntityRef` and `EntityMut` already
implement the corresponding trait, so nothing else has to be done to the
public API. Note that in order to implement
`ReflectComponent::reflect_mut()` properly, an additional method
`FilteredEntityMut::into_mut()` was required, to match the one on
`EntityMut`.
I ran into this when attempting to implement `QUERY` in the Bevy Remote
Protocol when trying to iterate over rows of dynamic queries and fetch
the associated components without unsafe code. There were other
potential ways to work around this problem, but they required either
reimplementing the query logic myself instead of using regular Bevy
queries or storing entity IDs and then issuing another query to fetch
the associated `EntityRef`. Both of these seemed worse than just
improving the `reflect()` function.
## Migration Guide
* `ReflectComponent::contains`, `ReflectComponent::reflect`, and
`ReflectComponent::reflect_mut` now take `FilteredEntityRef` (in the
case of `contains()` and `reflect()`) and `FilteredEntityMut` (in the
case of `reflect_mut()`) parameters. `FilteredEntityRef` and
`FilteredEntityMut` have very similar APIs to `EntityRef` and
`EntityMut` respectively, but optionally restrict the components that
can be accessed.
# Objective
- `FilteredEntity{Ref,Mut}` various `get` methods never checked that the
given component was present on the entity, only the access allowed
reading/writing them, which is always the case when it is constructed
from a `EntityRef`/`EntityMut`/`EntityWorldMut` (and I guess can also
happen with queries containing `Option<T>` that get transmuted).
- In those cases the various `get` methods were calling
`debug_checked_unwrap` on `None`s, which is UB when debug assertions are
not enabled;
- The goal is thus to fix this soundness issue.
## Solution
- Don't call `debug_checked_unwrap` on those `None` and instead
`flatten` them.
## Testing
- This PR includes regression tests for each combination of
`FilteredEntityRef`/`FilteredEntityMut` and component
present/not-present. The two tests for the not-present cases fail on
`main` but success with this PR changes.
# Objective
- Prevent the case where a hook/observer is triggered but the source
entity/component no longer exists
## Solution
- Re-order command application such that all hooks/observers that are
notified will run before any have a chance to invalidate the result.
## Testing
Updated relevant tests in `bevy_ecs`, all other tests pass.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Mike Hsu <mike.hsu@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Fixes#13118
If you use `Sprite` or `Mesh2d` and create `Camera` with
* hdr=false
* any tonemapper
You would get
```
wgpu error: Validation Error
Caused by:
In Device::create_render_pipeline
note: label = `sprite_pipeline`
Error matching ShaderStages(FRAGMENT) shader requirements against the pipeline
Shader global ResourceBinding { group: 0, binding: 19 } is not available in the pipeline layout
Binding is missing from the pipeline layout
```
Because of missing tonemapping LUT bindings
## Solution
Add missing bindings for tonemapping LUT's to `SpritePipeline` &
`Mesh2dPipeline`
## Testing
I checked that
* `tonemapping`
* `color_grading`
* `sprite_animations`
* `2d_shapes`
* `meshlet`
* `deferred_rendering`
examples are still working
2d cases I checked with this code:
```
use bevy::{
color::palettes::css::PURPLE, core_pipeline::tonemapping::Tonemapping, prelude::*,
sprite::MaterialMesh2dBundle,
};
fn main() {
App::new()
.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
.add_systems(Startup, setup)
.add_systems(Update, toggle_tonemapping_method)
.run();
}
fn setup(
mut commands: Commands,
mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
mut materials: ResMut<Assets<ColorMaterial>>,
asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
) {
commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle {
camera: Camera {
hdr: false,
..default()
},
tonemapping: Tonemapping::BlenderFilmic,
..default()
});
commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
mesh: meshes.add(Rectangle::default()).into(),
transform: Transform::default().with_scale(Vec3::splat(128.)),
material: materials.add(Color::from(PURPLE)),
..default()
});
commands.spawn(SpriteBundle {
texture: asset_server.load("asd.png"),
..default()
});
}
fn toggle_tonemapping_method(
keys: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
mut tonemapping: Query<&mut Tonemapping>,
) {
let mut method = tonemapping.single_mut();
if keys.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit1) {
*method = Tonemapping::None;
} else if keys.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit2) {
*method = Tonemapping::Reinhard;
} else if keys.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit3) {
*method = Tonemapping::ReinhardLuminance;
} else if keys.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit4) {
*method = Tonemapping::AcesFitted;
} else if keys.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit5) {
*method = Tonemapping::AgX;
} else if keys.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit6) {
*method = Tonemapping::SomewhatBoringDisplayTransform;
} else if keys.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit7) {
*method = Tonemapping::TonyMcMapface;
} else if keys.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit8) {
*method = Tonemapping::BlenderFilmic;
}
}
```
---
## Changelog
Fix the bug which led to the crash when user uses any tonemapper without
hdr for rendering sprites and 2d meshes.
# Objective
- Fixes#13521
## Solution
Set `ambient_intensity` to 0.0 in volumetric_fog example.
I chose setting it explicitly over changing the default in order to make
it clear that this needs to be set depending on whether you have an
`EnvironmentMapLight`. See documentation for `ambient_intensity` and
related members.
## Testing
- Run the volumetric_fog example and notice how the light shown in
#13521 is not there anymore, as expected.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
# Objective
- Small improvements on the `color_grading` example
## Solution
- Simplify button creation by creating them in the default state, the
selected one is automatically selected
- Don't update the UI if not needed
- Also invert the border of the selected button
- Simplify text update
# Objective
- #13418 broke volumetric fog
```
wgpu error: Validation Error
Caused by:
In a RenderPass
note: encoder = `<CommandBuffer-(2, 4, Metal)>`
In a set_bind_group command
note: bind group = `mesh_view_bind_group`
Bind group 0 expects 5 dynamic offsets. However 4 dynamic offsets were provided.
```
## Solution
- add ssr offset to volumetric fog bind group
# Objective
Fix#13530 (just realized creating an issue was unnecessary since it's a
super simple fix)
## Solution
Add a cfg feature attribute
## Testing
Compiles fine now
# Objective
Fixes#13535.
## Solution
I implemented `Reflect` for close to all math types now, except for some
types that it would cause issues (like some boxed types).
## Testing
- Everything seems to still build, will await CI though.
---
## Changelog
- Made close to all math types implement `Reflect`.
# Objective
- Fixes#13503
- Fix other various bugs I noticed while debugging above issue.
## Solution
- Change the antialiasing(AA) method. It was using fwidth which is the
derivative between pixels, but there were a lot of artifacts being added
from this. So just use the sdf value. This aa method probably isn't as
smooth looking, but better than having artifacts. Below is a
visualization of the fwidth.
- Use the internal sdf for drawing the background instead of the
external sdf and extract the border for these type of nodes. This fixed
2 bugs, one with the background coloring the AA pixels on the edge of
rounded borders. And also allows for the border to use a transparent
color.
- Don't extract borders if all the widths are zero.
## Testing
- played a bunch with the example in the linked issue.
This PR:
Main:
- ran the `borders` and `rounded_borders` examples
---
## Changelog
- Fixed various antialiasing issues to do with rounded ui borders.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Andreas Weibye <13300393+Weibye@users.noreply.github.com>
# Objective
- Show + Visually Test that 3D primitive sampling works
- Make an example that looks nice.
## Solution
- Added a `sampling_primitives` examples which shows all the 3D
primitives being sampled, with a firefly aesthetic.
## Testing
- `cargo run --example sampling_primitives`
- Haven't tested WASM.
## Changelog
### Added
- Added a new example, `sampling_primitives`, to showcase all the 3D
sampleable primitives.
## Additional notes:
This example borrowed a bunch of code from the other sampling example,
by @mweatherley.
In future updates this example should be updated with new 3D primitives
as they become sampleable.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Joona Aalto <jondolf.dev@gmail.com>
# Objective
Fixes#13456
## Solution
Moved `bevy_math`'s `Reflect` impls from `bevy_reflect` to `bevy_math`.
### Quick note
I accidentally used the same commit message while resolving a merge
conflict (first time I had to resolve a conflict). Sorry about that.
# Objective
Fixes#13427.
## Solution
I changed the traits, and updated all usages.
## Testing
The `render_primitives` example still works perfectly.
---
## Changelog
- Made `gizmos.primitive_2d()` and `gizmos.primitive_3d()` take the
primitives by ref.
## Migration Guide
- Any usages of `gizmos.primitive_2d()` and/or `gizmos.primitive_3d()`
need to be updated to pass the primitive in by reference.
# Objective
We introduced a bunch of neat random sampling stuff in this release; we
should do a good job of showing people how to use it, and writing
examples is part of this.
## Solution
A new Math example, `random_sampling`, shows off the `ShapeSample` API
functionality. For the moment, it renders a cube and allows the user to
sample points from its interior or boundary in sets of either 1 or 100:
<img width="1440" alt="Screenshot 2024-05-25 at 1 16 08 PM"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/2975848/9cb6f53f-c89a-42c2-8907-b11d294c402a">
On the level of code, these are reflected by two ways of using
`ShapeSample`:
```rust
// Get a single random Vec3:
let sample: Vec3 = match *mode {
Mode::Interior => shape.0.sample_interior(rng),
Mode::Boundary => shape.0.sample_boundary(rng),
};
```
```rust
// Get 100 random Vec3s:
let samples: Vec<Vec3> = match *mode {
Mode::Interior => {
let dist = shape.0.interior_dist();
dist.sample_iter(&mut rng).take(100).collect()
}
Mode::Boundary => {
let dist = shape.0.boundary_dist();
dist.sample_iter(&mut rng).take(100).collect()
}
};
```
## Testing
Run the example!
## Discussion
Maybe in the future it would be nice to show off all of the different
shapes that we have implemented `ShapeSample` for, but I wanted to start
just by demonstrating the functionality. Here, I chose a cube because
it's simple and because it looks good rendered transparently with
backface culling disabled.
This commit, a revamp of #12959, implements screen-space reflections
(SSR), which approximate real-time reflections based on raymarching
through the depth buffer and copying samples from the final rendered
frame. This patch is a relatively minimal implementation of SSR, so as
to provide a flexible base on which to customize and build in the
future. However, it's based on the production-quality [raymarching code
by Tomasz
Stachowiak](https://gist.github.com/h3r2tic/9c8356bdaefbe80b1a22ae0aaee192db).
For a general basic overview of screen-space reflections, see
[1](https://lettier.github.io/3d-game-shaders-for-beginners/screen-space-reflection.html).
The raymarching shader uses the basic algorithm of tracing forward in
large steps, refining that trace in smaller increments via binary
search, and then using the secant method. No temporal filtering or
roughness blurring, is performed at all; for this reason, SSR currently
only operates on very shiny surfaces. No acceleration via the
hierarchical Z-buffer is implemented (though note that
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/12899 will add the
infrastructure for this). Reflections are traced at full resolution,
which is often considered slow. All of these improvements and more can
be follow-ups.
SSR is built on top of the deferred renderer and is currently only
supported in that mode. Forward screen-space reflections are possible
albeit uncommon (though e.g. *Doom Eternal* uses them); however, they
require tracing from the previous frame, which would add complexity.
This patch leaves the door open to implementing SSR in the forward
rendering path but doesn't itself have such an implementation.
Screen-space reflections aren't supported in WebGL 2, because they
require sampling from the depth buffer, which Naga can't do because of a
bug (`sampler2DShadow` is incorrectly generated instead of `sampler2D`;
this is the same reason why depth of field is disabled on that
platform).
To add screen-space reflections to a camera, use the
`ScreenSpaceReflectionsBundle` bundle or the
`ScreenSpaceReflectionsSettings` component. In addition to
`ScreenSpaceReflectionsSettings`, `DepthPrepass` and `DeferredPrepass`
must also be present for the reflections to show up. The
`ScreenSpaceReflectionsSettings` component contains several settings
that artists can tweak, and also comes with sensible defaults.
A new example, `ssr`, has been added. It's loosely based on the
[three.js ocean
sample](https://threejs.org/examples/webgl_shaders_ocean.html), but all
the assets are original. Note that the three.js demo has no screen-space
reflections and instead renders a mirror world. In contrast to #12959,
this demo tests not only a cube but also a more complex model (the
flight helmet).
## Changelog
### Added
* Screen-space reflections can be enabled for very smooth surfaces by
adding the `ScreenSpaceReflections` component to a camera. Deferred
rendering must be enabled for the reflections to appear.
# Objective
- We use
[`ci_testing`](https://dev-docs.bevyengine.org/bevy/dev_tools/ci_testing/index.html)
to specify per-example configuration on when to take a screenshot, when
to exit, etc.
- In the future more features may be added, such as #13512. To support
this growth, `ci_testing` should be easier to read and maintain.
## Solution
- Convert `ci_testing.rs` into the folder `ci_testing`, splitting the
configuration and systems into `ci_testing/config.rs` and
`ci_testing/systems.rs`.
- Convert `setup_app` into the plugin `CiTestingPlugin`. This new plugin
is added to both `DefaultPlugins` and `MinimalPlugins`.
- Remove `DevToolsPlugin` from `MinimalPlugins`, since it was only used
for CI testing.
- Clean up some code, add many comments, and add a few unit tests.
## Testing
The most important part is that this still passes all of the CI
validation checks (merge queue), since that is when it will be used the
most. I don't think I changed any behavior, so it should operate the
same.
You can also test it locally using:
```shell
# Run the breakout example, enabling `bevy_ci_testing` and loading the configuration used in CI.
CI_TESTING_CONFIG=".github/example-run/breakout.ron" cargo r --example breakout -F bevy_ci_testing
```
---
## Changelog
- Added `CiTestingPlugin`, which is split off from `DevToolsPlugin`.
- Removed `DevToolsPlugin` from `MinimalPlugins`.
## Migration Guide
Hi maintainers! I believe `DevToolsPlugin` was added within the same
release as this PR, so I don't think a migration guide is needed.
`DevToolsPlugin` is no longer included in `MinimalPlugins`, so you will
need to remove it manually.
```rust
// Before
App::new()
.add_plugins(MinimalPlugins)
.run();
// After
App::new()
.add_plugins(MinimalPlugins)
.add_plugins(DevToolsPlugin)
.run();
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
# Objective
- Create a new 2D primitive, Rhombus, also knows as "Diamond Shape"
- Simplify the creation and handling of isometric projections
- Extend Bevy's arsenal of 2D primitives
## Testing
- New unit tests created in bevy_math/ primitives and bev_math/ bounding
- Tested translations, rotations, wireframe, bounding sphere, aabb and
creation parameters
---------
Co-authored-by: Luís Figueiredo <luispcfigueiredo@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
# Objective
in bevy_pbr we check for `shader_format_glsl` before using binding
arrays due to a naga->glsl limitation. but the feature is currently only
enabled for the bevy_render crate.
fix#13232
## Solution
enable the feature for bevy_pbr too.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Added a Grey trait to allow colors to create a generic "grey" color.
This currently assumes the color spaces follow the same gradient, which
I'm pretty sure isn't true, but it should make a "grey-ish" color
relative to the provided intensity.
# Objective
- Implements #13206
## Solution
- A small `Grey` trait was added and implemented for the common color
kinds.
## Testing
- Currently untested, unit tests exposed the non-linear relation between
colors. I am debating adding an example to show this, as I have no idea
what color space represents what relation of grey, and I figure others
may be similarly confused.
## Changelog
- The `Grey` trait was added, and the corresponding `grey`
## BREAKING CHANGES
The const qualifier for LinearRGBA::gray was removed (the symbol still
exists via a trait, it's just not const anymore)
# Objective
The `ConicalFrustum` primitive should support meshing.
## Solution
Implement meshing for the `ConicalFrustum` primitive. The implementation
is nearly identical to `Cylinder` meshing, but supports two radii.
The default conical frustum is equivalent to a cone with a height of 1
and a radius of 0.5, truncated at half-height.
# Objective
This is just cleanup; we've got some more renderable gizmos and
primitives now that hadn't been added to this example, so let's add
them.
## Solution
In the `render_primitives` example:
- Added `Triangle3d` mesh
- Wrote `primitive_3d` gizmo impl for `Triangle3d` and added the gizmo
- Added `Tetrahedron` mesh and gizmo
I also made the 2d triangle bigger, since it was really small.
## Testing
You can just run the example to see that everything turned out all
right.
## Other
Feel free to let me know if there are other primitives that I missed;
I'm happy to tack them onto this PR.
# Objective
I'm reading some of the rendering code for the first time; and using
this opportunity to flesh out some docs for the parts that I did not
understand.
rather than a questionable design choice is not a breaking change.
---------
Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com>
# Objective
- I wanted to store a Ptr in a struct of mine that has a
`#[derive(Debug)]` and I noticed that the Ptrs don't implement Debug,
even though the underlying `NonNull<u8>` does
## Solution
- Add `#[derive(Debug)]`
# Objective
Adopted #11748
## Solution
I've rebased on main to fix the merge conflicts. ~~Not quite ready to
merge yet~~
* Clippy is happy and the tests are passing, but...
* ~~The new shapes in `examples/2d/2d_shapes.rs` don't look right at
all~~ Never mind, looks like radians and degrees just got mixed up at
some point?
* I have updated one doc comment based on a review in the original PR.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alexis "spectria" Horizon <spectria.limina@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexis "spectria" Horizon <118812919+spectria-limina@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Joona Aalto <jondolf.dev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ben Harper <ben@tukom.org>
# Objective
Adopted #12659.
Resolved the merge conflicts on #12659;
* I merged the `triangle_tests` added by this PR and by #13020.
* I moved the [commented out
code](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/12659#discussion_r1536640427)
from the original PR into a separate test with `#[should_panic]`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Vitor Falcao <vitorfhc@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ben Harper <ben@tukom.org>
# Objective
Supercedes #12881 . Added a simple implementation that allows the user
to react to multiple asset loads both synchronously and asynchronously.
## Solution
Added `load_acquire`, that holds an item and drops it when loading is
finished or failed.
When used synchronously
Hold an `Arc<()>`, check for `Arc::strong_count() == 1` when all loading
completed.
When used asynchronously
Hold a `SemaphoreGuard`, await on `acquire_all` for completion.
This implementation has more freedom than the original in my opinion.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au>
# Objective
The `enum_utility` module contains the `get_variant_constructors`
function, which is used to generate token streams for constructing
enums. It's used for the `FromReflect::from_reflect` implementation and
the `Reflect::try_apply` implementation.
Due to the complexity of enums, this function is understandably a little
messy and difficult to extend.
## Solution
Clean up the `enum_utility` module.
Now "clean" is a bit subjective. I believe my solution is "cleaner" in
that the logic to generate the tokens are strictly coupled with the
intended usage. Because of this, `try_apply` is also no longer strictly
coupled with `from_reflect`.
This makes it easier to extend with new functionality, which is
something I'm doing in a future unrelated PR that I have based off this
one.
## Testing
There shouldn't be any testing required other than ensuring that the
project still builds and that CI passes.
# Objective
The current query iterators cannot be used in positions with a `Debug`
bound.
F.e. when they are packaged in `Result` in the error position, `expect`
cannot be called on them.
Required for `QueryManyIter::entities_all_unique` in #13477.
## Solution
Add simple `Debug` impls that print the query iterator names.
## Changelog
`QueryIter`, `QueryManyIter`, `QueryCombinationIter`, and
`QuerySortedIter` now implement `Debug`.
# Objective
While reviewing the other open hooks-related PRs, I found that the docs
on the `ComponentHooks` struct itself didn't give enough information
about how and why the feature could be used.
## Solution
1. Clean up the docs to add additional context.
2. Add a doc test demonstrating simple usage.
## Testing
The doc test passes locally.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecil@gmail.com>
I am unsure if this needs changing, so let me know if I need to change
anything else.
# Objective
Fixes#13461.
## Solution
I applied the changes as suggested in the issue, and updated the doc
comments accordingly
## Testing
I don't think this needs too much testing, but there are no `cargo test`
failures.
# Objective
Add random sampling for the `Annulus` primitive. This is part of ongoing
work to bring the various `bevy_math` primitives to feature parity.
## Solution
`Annulus` implements `ShapeSample`. Boundary sampling is implemented in
the obvious way, and interior sampling works exactly as in the
implementation for `Circle`, using the fact that the square of the
radius should be taken uniformly from between r^2 and R^2, where r and R
are the inner and outer radii respectively.
## Testing
I generated a bunch of random points and rendered them. Here's 1000
points on the interior of the default annulus:
<img width="1440" alt="Screenshot 2024-05-22 at 8 01 34 AM"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/2975848/19c31bb0-edba-477f-b247-2b12d854afae">
This looks kind of weird around the edges, but I verified that they're
all actually inside the annulus, so I assume it has to do with the fact
that the rendered circles have some radius.
Stolen from #12835.
# Objective
Sometimes you want to sample a whole bunch of points from a shape
instead of just one. You can write your own loop to do this, but it's
really more idiomatic to use a `rand`
[`Distribution`](https://docs.rs/rand/latest/rand/distributions/trait.Distribution.html)
with the `sample_iter` method. Distributions also support other useful
things like mapping, and they are suitable as generic items for
consumption by other APIs.
## Solution
`ShapeSample` has been given two new automatic trait methods,
`interior_dist` and `boundary_dist`. They both have similar signatures
(recall that `Output` is the output type for `ShapeSample`):
```rust
fn interior_dist(self) -> impl Distribution<Self::Output>
where Self: Sized { //... }
```
These have default implementations which are powered by wrapper structs
`InteriorOf` and `BoundaryOf` that actually implement `Distribution` —
the implementations effectively just call `ShapeSample::sample_interior`
and `ShapeSample::sample_boundary` on the contained type.
The upshot is that this allows iteration as follows:
```rust
// Get an iterator over boundary points of a rectangle:
let rectangle = Rectangle::new(1.0, 2.0);
let boundary_iter = rectangle.boundary_dist().sample_iter(rng);
// Collect a bunch of boundary points at once:
let boundary_pts: Vec<Vec2> = boundary_iter.take(1000).collect();
```
Alternatively, you can use `InteriorOf`/`BoundaryOf` explicitly to
similar effect:
```rust
let boundary_pts: Vec<Vec2> = BoundaryOf(rectangle).sample_iter(rng).take(1000).collect();
```
---
## Changelog
- Added `InteriorOf` and `BoundaryOf` distribution wrapper structs in
`bevy_math::sampling::shape_sampling`.
- Added `interior_dist` and `boundary_dist` automatic trait methods to
`ShapeSample`.
- Made `shape_sampling` module public with explanatory documentation.
---
## Discussion
### Design choices
The main point of interest here is just the choice of `impl
Distribution` instead of explicitly using `InteriorOf`/`BoundaryOf`
return types for `interior_dist` and `boundary_dist`. The reason for
this choice is that it allows future optimizations for repeated sampling
— for example, instead of just wrapping the base type,
`interior_dist`/`boundary_dist` could construct auxiliary data that is
held over between sampling operations.
# Objective
Allow the `Tetrahedron` primitive to be used for mesh generation. This
is part of ongoing work to bring unify the capabilities of `bevy_math`
primitives.
## Solution
`Tetrahedron` implements `Meshable`. Essentially, each face is just
meshed as a `Triangle3d`, but first there is an inversion step when the
signed volume of the tetrahedron is negative to ensure that the faces
all actually point outward.
## Testing
I loaded up some examples and hackily exchanged existing meshes with the
new one to see that it works as expected.
# Objective
This is a long-standing bug that I have experienced since many versions
of Bevy ago, possibly forever. Today I finally wanted to report it, but
the fix was so easy that I just went and fixed it. :)
The problem is that 2D graphics looks blurry at odd-sized window
resolutions. This is with the **default** 2D camera configuration! The
issue will also manifest itself with any Orthographic Projection with
`ScalingMode::WindowSize` where the viewport origin is not at one of the
corners, such as the default where the origin point is at the center.
The issue happens because the Bevy orthographic projection origin point
is specified as a fraction to be multiplied by the size. For example,
the default (origin at center) is `(0.5, 0.5)`. When this value is
multiplied by the window size, it can result in fractional values for
the actual origin of the projection, thus placing the camera "between
pixels" and misaligning the entire pixel grid.
With the default value, this happens at odd-numbered window resolutions.
It is very easy to reproduce the issue by running any Bevy 2D app with a
resizable window, and slowly resizing the window pixel by pixel. As you
move the mouse to resize the window, you can see how the 2D graphics
inside the window alternate between "crisp, blurry, crisp, blurry, ...".
If you change the projection's origin to be at the corner (say, `(0.0,
0.0)`) and run the app again, the graphics always looks crisp,
regardless of window size.
Here are screenshots from **before** this PR, to illustrate the issue:
Even window size:
Odd window size:
## Solution
The solution is easy: just round the computed origin values for the
projection.
To make it work reliably for the general case, I decided to:
- Only do it for `ScalingMode::WindowSize`, as it doesn't make sense for
other scaling modes.
- Round to the nearest multiple of the pixel scale, if it is not 1.0.
This ensures the "pixels" stay aligned even if scaled.
## Testing
I ran Bevy's examples as well as my own projects to ensure things look
correct. I set different values for the pixel scale to test the rounding
behavior and played around with resizing the window to verify that
everything is consistent.
---
## Changelog
Fixed:
- Orthographic projection now rounds the origin point if computed from
screen pixels, so that 2D graphics do not appear blurry at odd window
sizes.
