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156 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nathan Stocks
faeccd7a09 Reflection cleanup (#1536)
This is an effort to provide the correct `#[reflect_value(...)]` attributes where they are needed.  

Supersedes #1533 and resolves #1528.

---

I am working under the following assumptions (thanks to @bjorn3 and @Davier for advice here):

- Any `enum` that derives `Reflect` and one or more of { `Serialize`, `Deserialize`, `PartialEq`, `Hash` } needs a `#[reflect_value(...)]` attribute containing the same subset of { `Serialize`, `Deserialize`, `PartialEq`, `Hash` } that is present on the derive.
- Same as above for `struct` and `#[reflect(...)]`, respectively.
- If a `struct` is used as a component, it should also have `#[reflect(Component)]`
- All reflected types should be registered in their plugins

I treated the following as components (added `#[reflect(Component)]` if necessary):
- `bevy_render`
  - `struct RenderLayers`
- `bevy_transform`
  - `struct GlobalTransform`
  - `struct Parent`
  - `struct Transform`
- `bevy_ui`
  - `struct Style`

Not treated as components:
- `bevy_math`
  - `struct Size<T>`
  - `struct Rect<T>`
  - Note: The updates for `Size<T>` and `Rect<T>` in `bevy::math::geometry` required using @Davier's suggestion to add `+ PartialEq` to the trait bound. I then registered the specific types used over in `bevy_ui` such as `Size<Val>`, etc. in `bevy_ui`'s plugin, since `bevy::math` does not contain a plugin.
- `bevy_render`
  - `struct Color`
  - `struct PipelineSpecialization`
  - `struct ShaderSpecialization`
  - `enum PrimitiveTopology`
  - `enum IndexFormat`

Not Addressed:
- I am not searching for components in Bevy that are _not_ reflected. So if there are components that are not reflected that should be reflected, that will need to be figured out in another PR.
- I only added `#[reflect(...)]` or `#[reflect_value(...)]` entries for the set of four traits { `Serialize`, `Deserialize`, `PartialEq`, `Hash` } _if they were derived via `#[derive(...)]`_. I did not look for manual trait implementations of the same set of four, nor did I consider any traits outside the four.  Are those other possibilities something that needs to be looked into?
2021-03-09 23:39:41 +00:00
Cameron Hart
f61e44db28 Update glam to 0.13.0. (#1550)
See https://github.com/bitshifter/glam-rs/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md for details on changes.

Co-authored-by: Cameron Hart <c_hart@wargaming.net>
2021-03-06 19:39:16 +00:00
Chris Janaqi
ab407aa697 ♻️ Timer refactor to duration. Add Stopwatch struct. (#1151)
This pull request is following the discussion on the issue #1127. Additionally, it integrates the change proposed by #1112.

The list of change of this pull request:

*  Add `Timer::times_finished` method that counts the number of wraps for repeating timers.
* ♻️ Refactored `Timer`
* 🐛 Fix a bug where 2 successive calls to `Timer::tick` which makes a repeating timer to finish makes `Timer::just_finished` to return `false` where it should return `true`. Minimal failing example:
```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;
let mut timer: Timer<()> = Timer::from_seconds(1.0, true);
timer.tick(1.5);
assert!(timer.finished());
assert!(timer.just_finished());
timer.tick(1.5);
assert!(timer.finished());
assert!(timer.just_finished()); // <- This fails where it should not
```
* 📚 Add extensive documentation for Timer with doc examples.
*  Add a `Stopwatch` struct similar to `Timer` with extensive doc and tests.

Even if the type specialization is not retained for bevy, the doc, bugfix and added method are worth salvaging 😅.
This is my first PR for bevy, please be kind to me ❤️ .

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2021-03-05 19:59:14 +00:00
Carter Anderson
3a2a68852c Bevy ECS V2 (#1525)
# Bevy ECS V2

This is a rewrite of Bevy ECS (basically everything but the new executor/schedule, which are already awesome). The overall goal was to improve the performance and versatility of Bevy ECS. Here is a quick bulleted list of changes before we dive into the details:

* Complete World rewrite
* Multiple component storage types:
    * Tables: fast cache friendly iteration, slower add/removes (previously called Archetypes)
    * Sparse Sets: fast add/remove, slower iteration
* Stateful Queries (caches query results for faster iteration. fragmented iteration is _fast_ now)
* Stateful System Params (caches expensive operations. inspired by @DJMcNab's work in #1364)
* Configurable System Params (users can set configuration when they construct their systems. once again inspired by @DJMcNab's work)
* Archetypes are now "just metadata", component storage is separate
* Archetype Graph (for faster archetype changes)
* Component Metadata
    * Configure component storage type
    * Retrieve information about component size/type/name/layout/send-ness/etc
    * Components are uniquely identified by a densely packed ComponentId
    * TypeIds are now totally optional (which should make implementing scripting easier)
* Super fast "for_each" query iterators
* Merged Resources into World. Resources are now just a special type of component
* EntityRef/EntityMut builder apis (more efficient and more ergonomic)
* Fast bitset-backed `Access<T>` replaces old hashmap-based approach everywhere
* Query conflicts are determined by component access instead of archetype component access (to avoid random failures at runtime)
    * With/Without are still taken into account for conflicts, so this should still be comfy to use
* Much simpler `IntoSystem` impl
* Significantly reduced the amount of hashing throughout the ecs in favor of Sparse Sets (indexed by densely packed ArchetypeId, ComponentId, BundleId, and TableId)
* Safety Improvements
    * Entity reservation uses a normal world reference instead of unsafe transmute
    * QuerySets no longer transmute lifetimes
    * Made traits "unsafe" where relevant
    * More thorough safety docs
* WorldCell
    * Exposes safe mutable access to multiple resources at a time in a World 
* Replaced "catch all" `System::update_archetypes(world: &World)` with `System::new_archetype(archetype: &Archetype)`
* Simpler Bundle implementation
* Replaced slow "remove_bundle_one_by_one" used as fallback for Commands::remove_bundle with fast "remove_bundle_intersection"
* Removed `Mut<T>` query impl. it is better to only support one way: `&mut T` 
* Removed with() from `Flags<T>` in favor of `Option<Flags<T>>`, which allows querying for flags to be "filtered" by default 
* Components now have is_send property (currently only resources support non-send)
* More granular module organization
* New `RemovedComponents<T>` SystemParam that replaces `query.removed::<T>()`
* `world.resource_scope()` for mutable access to resources and world at the same time
* WorldQuery and QueryFilter traits unified. FilterFetch trait added to enable "short circuit" filtering. Auto impled for cases that don't need it
* Significantly slimmed down SystemState in favor of individual SystemParam state
* System Commands changed from `commands: &mut Commands` back to `mut commands: Commands` (to allow Commands to have a World reference)

Fixes #1320

## `World` Rewrite

This is a from-scratch rewrite of `World` that fills the niche that `hecs` used to. Yes, this means Bevy ECS is no longer a "fork" of hecs. We're going out our own!

(the only shared code between the projects is the entity id allocator, which is already basically ideal)

A huge shout out to @SanderMertens (author of [flecs](https://github.com/SanderMertens/flecs)) for sharing some great ideas with me (specifically hybrid ecs storage and archetype graphs). He also helped advise on a number of implementation details.

## Component Storage (The Problem)

Two ECS storage paradigms have gained a lot of traction over the years:

* **Archetypal ECS**: 
    * Stores components in "tables" with static schemas. Each "column" stores components of a given type. Each "row" is an entity.
    * Each "archetype" has its own table. Adding/removing an entity's component changes the archetype.
    * Enables super-fast Query iteration due to its cache-friendly data layout
    * Comes at the cost of more expensive add/remove operations for an Entity's components, because all components need to be copied to the new archetype's "table"
* **Sparse Set ECS**:
    * Stores components of the same type in densely packed arrays, which are sparsely indexed by densely packed unsigned integers (Entity ids)
    * Query iteration is slower than Archetypal ECS because each entity's component could be at any position in the sparse set. This "random access" pattern isn't cache friendly. Additionally, there is an extra layer of indirection because you must first map the entity id to an index in the component array.
    * Adding/removing components is a cheap, constant time operation 

Bevy ECS V1, hecs, legion, flec, and Unity DOTS are all "archetypal ecs-es". I personally think "archetypal" storage is a good default for game engines. An entity's archetype doesn't need to change frequently in general, and it creates "fast by default" query iteration (which is a much more common operation). It is also "self optimizing". Users don't need to think about optimizing component layouts for iteration performance. It "just works" without any extra boilerplate.

Shipyard and EnTT are "sparse set ecs-es". They employ "packing" as a way to work around the "suboptimal by default" iteration performance for specific sets of components. This helps, but I didn't think this was a good choice for a general purpose engine like Bevy because:

1. "packs" conflict with each other. If bevy decides to internally pack the Transform and GlobalTransform components, users are then blocked if they want to pack some custom component with Transform.
2. users need to take manual action to optimize

Developers selecting an ECS framework are stuck with a hard choice. Select an "archetypal" framework with "fast iteration everywhere" but without the ability to cheaply add/remove components, or select a "sparse set" framework to cheaply add/remove components but with slower iteration performance.

## Hybrid Component Storage (The Solution)

In Bevy ECS V2, we get to have our cake and eat it too. It now has _both_ of the component storage types above (and more can be added later if needed):

* **Tables** (aka "archetypal" storage)
    * The default storage. If you don't configure anything, this is what you get
    * Fast iteration by default
    * Slower add/remove operations
* **Sparse Sets**
    * Opt-in
    * Slower iteration
    * Faster add/remove operations

These storage types complement each other perfectly. By default Query iteration is fast. If developers know that they want to add/remove a component at high frequencies, they can set the storage to "sparse set":

```rust
world.register_component(
    ComponentDescriptor:🆕:<MyComponent>(StorageType::SparseSet)
).unwrap();
```

## Archetypes

Archetypes are now "just metadata" ... they no longer store components directly. They do store:

* The `ComponentId`s of each of the Archetype's components (and that component's storage type)
    * Archetypes are uniquely defined by their component layouts
    * For example: entities with "table" components `[A, B, C]` _and_ "sparse set" components `[D, E]` will always be in the same archetype.
* The `TableId` associated with the archetype
    * For now each archetype has exactly one table (which can have no components),
    * There is a 1->Many relationship from Tables->Archetypes. A given table could have any number of archetype components stored in it:
        * Ex: an entity with "table storage" components `[A, B, C]` and "sparse set" components `[D, E]` will share the same `[A, B, C]` table as an entity with `[A, B, C]` table component and `[F]` sparse set components.
        * This 1->Many relationship is how we preserve fast "cache friendly" iteration performance when possible (more on this later)
* A list of entities that are in the archetype and the row id of the table they are in
* ArchetypeComponentIds
    * unique densely packed identifiers for (ArchetypeId, ComponentId) pairs
    * used by the schedule executor for cheap system access control
* "Archetype Graph Edges" (see the next section)  

## The "Archetype Graph"

Archetype changes in Bevy (and a number of other archetypal ecs-es) have historically been expensive to compute. First, you need to allocate a new vector of the entity's current component ids, add or remove components based on the operation performed, sort it (to ensure it is order-independent), then hash it to find the archetype (if it exists). And thats all before we get to the _already_ expensive full copy of all components to the new table storage.

The solution is to build a "graph" of archetypes to cache these results. @SanderMertens first exposed me to the idea (and he got it from @gjroelofs, who came up with it). They propose adding directed edges between archetypes for add/remove component operations. If `ComponentId`s are densely packed, you can use sparse sets to cheaply jump between archetypes.

Bevy takes this one step further by using add/remove `Bundle` edges instead of `Component` edges. Bevy encourages the use of `Bundles` to group add/remove operations. This is largely for "clearer game logic" reasons, but it also helps cut down on the number of archetype changes required. `Bundles` now also have densely-packed `BundleId`s. This allows us to use a _single_ edge for each bundle operation (rather than needing to traverse N edges ... one for each component). Single component operations are also bundles, so this is strictly an improvement over a "component only" graph.

As a result, an operation that used to be _heavy_ (both for allocations and compute) is now two dirt-cheap array lookups and zero allocations.

## Stateful Queries

World queries are now stateful. This allows us to:

1. Cache archetype (and table) matches
    * This resolves another issue with (naive) archetypal ECS: query performance getting worse as the number of archetypes goes up (and fragmentation occurs).
2. Cache Fetch and Filter state
    * The expensive parts of fetch/filter operations (such as hashing the TypeId to find the ComponentId) now only happen once when the Query is first constructed
3. Incrementally build up state
    * When new archetypes are added, we only process the new archetypes (no need to rebuild state for old archetypes)

As a result, the direct `World` query api now looks like this:

```rust
let mut query = world.query::<(&A, &mut B)>();
for (a, mut b) in query.iter_mut(&mut world) {
}
```

Requiring `World` to generate stateful queries (rather than letting the `QueryState` type be constructed separately) allows us to ensure that _all_ queries are properly initialized (and the relevant world state, such as ComponentIds). This enables QueryState to remove branches from its operations that check for initialization status (and also enables query.iter() to take an immutable world reference because it doesn't need to initialize anything in world).

However in systems, this is a non-breaking change. State management is done internally by the relevant SystemParam.

## Stateful SystemParams

Like Queries, `SystemParams` now also cache state. For example, `Query` system params store the "stateful query" state mentioned above. Commands store their internal `CommandQueue`. This means you can now safely use as many separate `Commands` parameters in your system as you want. `Local<T>` system params store their `T` value in their state (instead of in Resources). 

SystemParam state also enabled a significant slim-down of SystemState. It is much nicer to look at now.

Per-SystemParam state naturally insulates us from an "aliased mut" class of errors we have hit in the past (ex: using multiple `Commands` system params).

(credit goes to @DJMcNab for the initial idea and draft pr here #1364)

## Configurable SystemParams

@DJMcNab also had the great idea to make SystemParams configurable. This allows users to provide some initial configuration / values for system parameters (when possible). Most SystemParams have no config (the config type is `()`), but the `Local<T>` param now supports user-provided parameters:

```rust

fn foo(value: Local<usize>) {    
}

app.add_system(foo.system().config(|c| c.0 = Some(10)));
```

## Uber Fast "for_each" Query Iterators

Developers now have the choice to use a fast "for_each" iterator, which yields ~1.5-3x iteration speed improvements for "fragmented iteration", and minor ~1.2x iteration speed improvements for unfragmented iteration. 

```rust
fn system(query: Query<(&A, &mut B)>) {
    // you now have the option to do this for a speed boost
    query.for_each_mut(|(a, mut b)| {
    });

    // however normal iterators are still available
    for (a, mut b) in query.iter_mut() {
    }
}
```

I think in most cases we should continue to encourage "normal" iterators as they are more flexible and more "rust idiomatic". But when that extra "oomf" is needed, it makes sense to use `for_each`.

We should also consider using `for_each` for internal bevy systems to give our users a nice speed boost (but that should be a separate pr).

## Component Metadata

`World` now has a `Components` collection, which is accessible via `world.components()`. This stores mappings from `ComponentId` to `ComponentInfo`, as well as `TypeId` to `ComponentId` mappings (where relevant). `ComponentInfo` stores information about the component, such as ComponentId, TypeId, memory layout, send-ness (currently limited to resources), and storage type.

## Significantly Cheaper `Access<T>`

We used to use `TypeAccess<TypeId>` to manage read/write component/archetype-component access. This was expensive because TypeIds must be hashed and compared individually. The parallel executor got around this by "condensing" type ids into bitset-backed access types. This worked, but it had to be re-generated from the `TypeAccess<TypeId>`sources every time archetypes changed.

This pr removes TypeAccess in favor of faster bitset access everywhere. We can do this thanks to the move to densely packed `ComponentId`s and `ArchetypeComponentId`s.

## Merged Resources into World

Resources had a lot of redundant functionality with Components. They stored typed data, they had access control, they had unique ids, they were queryable via SystemParams, etc. In fact the _only_ major difference between them was that they were unique (and didn't correlate to an entity).

Separate resources also had the downside of requiring a separate set of access controls, which meant the parallel executor needed to compare more bitsets per system and manage more state.

I initially got the "separate resources" idea from `legion`. I think that design was motivated by the fact that it made the direct world query/resource lifetime interactions more manageable. It certainly made our lives easier when using Resources alongside hecs/bevy_ecs. However we already have a construct for safely and ergonomically managing in-world lifetimes: systems (which use `Access<T>` internally).

This pr merges Resources into World:

```rust
world.insert_resource(1);
world.insert_resource(2.0);
let a = world.get_resource::<i32>().unwrap();
let mut b = world.get_resource_mut::<f64>().unwrap();
*b = 3.0;
```

Resources are now just a special kind of component. They have their own ComponentIds (and their own resource TypeId->ComponentId scope, so they don't conflict wit components of the same type). They are stored in a special "resource archetype", which stores components inside the archetype using a new `unique_components` sparse set (note that this sparse set could later be used to implement Tags). This allows us to keep the code size small by reusing existing datastructures (namely Column, Archetype, ComponentFlags, and ComponentInfo). This allows us the executor to use a single `Access<ArchetypeComponentId>` per system. It should also make scripting language integration easier.

_But_ this merge did create problems for people directly interacting with `World`. What if you need mutable access to multiple resources at the same time? `world.get_resource_mut()` borrows World mutably!

## WorldCell

WorldCell applies the `Access<ArchetypeComponentId>` concept to direct world access:

```rust
let world_cell = world.cell();
let a = world_cell.get_resource_mut::<i32>().unwrap();
let b = world_cell.get_resource_mut::<f64>().unwrap();
```

This adds cheap runtime checks (a sparse set lookup of `ArchetypeComponentId` and a counter) to ensure that world accesses do not conflict with each other. Each operation returns a `WorldBorrow<'w, T>` or `WorldBorrowMut<'w, T>` wrapper type, which will release the relevant ArchetypeComponentId resources when dropped.

World caches the access sparse set (and only one cell can exist at a time), so `world.cell()` is a cheap operation. 

WorldCell does _not_ use atomic operations. It is non-send, does a mutable borrow of world to prevent other accesses, and uses a simple `Rc<RefCell<ArchetypeComponentAccess>>` wrapper in each WorldBorrow pointer. 

The api is currently limited to resource access, but it can and should be extended to queries / entity component access.

## Resource Scopes

WorldCell does not yet support component queries, and even when it does there are sometimes legitimate reasons to want a mutable world ref _and_ a mutable resource ref (ex: bevy_render and bevy_scene both need this). In these cases we could always drop down to the unsafe `world.get_resource_unchecked_mut()`, but that is not ideal!

Instead developers can use a "resource scope"

```rust
world.resource_scope(|world: &mut World, a: &mut A| {
})
```

This temporarily removes the `A` resource from `World`, provides mutable pointers to both, and re-adds A to World when finished. Thanks to the move to ComponentIds/sparse sets, this is a cheap operation.

If multiple resources are required, scopes can be nested. We could also consider adding a "resource tuple" to the api if this pattern becomes common and the boilerplate gets nasty.

## Query Conflicts Use ComponentId Instead of ArchetypeComponentId

For safety reasons, systems cannot contain queries that conflict with each other without wrapping them in a QuerySet. On bevy `main`, we use ArchetypeComponentIds to determine conflicts. This is nice because it can take into account filters:

```rust
// these queries will never conflict due to their filters
fn filter_system(a: Query<&mut A, With<B>>, b: Query<&mut B, Without<B>>) {
}
```

But it also has a significant downside:
```rust
// these queries will not conflict _until_ an entity with A, B, and C is spawned
fn maybe_conflicts_system(a: Query<(&mut A, &C)>, b: Query<(&mut A, &B)>) {
}
```

The system above will panic at runtime if an entity with A, B, and C is spawned. This makes it hard to trust that your game logic will run without crashing.

In this pr, I switched to using `ComponentId` instead. This _is_ more constraining. `maybe_conflicts_system` will now always fail, but it will do it consistently at startup. Naively, it would also _disallow_ `filter_system`, which would be a significant downgrade in usability. Bevy has a number of internal systems that rely on disjoint queries and I expect it to be a common pattern in userspace.

To resolve this, I added a new `FilteredAccess<T>` type, which wraps `Access<T>` and adds with/without filters. If two `FilteredAccess` have with/without values that prove they are disjoint, they will no longer conflict.

## EntityRef / EntityMut

World entity operations on `main` require that the user passes in an `entity` id to each operation:

```rust
let entity = world.spawn((A, )); // create a new entity with A
world.get::<A>(entity);
world.insert(entity, (B, C));
world.insert_one(entity, D);
```

This means that each operation needs to look up the entity location / verify its validity. The initial spawn operation also requires a Bundle as input. This can be awkward when no components are required (or one component is required).

These operations have been replaced by `EntityRef` and `EntityMut`, which are "builder-style" wrappers around world that provide read and read/write operations on a single, pre-validated entity:

```rust
// spawn now takes no inputs and returns an EntityMut
let entity = world.spawn()
    .insert(A) // insert a single component into the entity
    .insert_bundle((B, C)) // insert a bundle of components into the entity
    .id() // id returns the Entity id

// Returns EntityMut (or panics if the entity does not exist)
world.entity_mut(entity)
    .insert(D)
    .insert_bundle(SomeBundle::default());
{
    // returns EntityRef (or panics if the entity does not exist)
    let d = world.entity(entity)
        .get::<D>() // gets the D component
        .unwrap();
    // world.get still exists for ergonomics
    let d = world.get::<D>(entity).unwrap();
}

// These variants return Options if you want to check existence instead of panicing 
world.get_entity_mut(entity)
    .unwrap()
    .insert(E);

if let Some(entity_ref) = world.get_entity(entity) {
    let d = entity_ref.get::<D>().unwrap();
}
```

This _does not_ affect the current Commands api or terminology. I think that should be a separate conversation as that is a much larger breaking change.

## Safety Improvements

* Entity reservation in Commands uses a normal world borrow instead of an unsafe transmute
* QuerySets no longer transmutes lifetimes
* Made traits "unsafe" when implementing a trait incorrectly could cause unsafety
* More thorough safety docs

## RemovedComponents SystemParam

The old approach to querying removed components: `query.removed:<T>()` was confusing because it had no connection to the query itself. I replaced it with the following, which is both clearer and allows us to cache the ComponentId mapping in the SystemParamState:

```rust
fn system(removed: RemovedComponents<T>) {
    for entity in removed.iter() {
    }
} 
```

## Simpler Bundle implementation

Bundles are no longer responsible for sorting (or deduping) TypeInfo. They are just a simple ordered list of component types / data. This makes the implementation smaller and opens the door to an easy "nested bundle" implementation in the future (which i might even add in this pr). Duplicate detection is now done once per bundle type by World the first time a bundle is used.

## Unified WorldQuery and QueryFilter types

(don't worry they are still separate type _parameters_ in Queries .. this is a non-breaking change)

WorldQuery and QueryFilter were already basically identical apis. With the addition of `FetchState` and more storage-specific fetch methods, the overlap was even clearer (and the redundancy more painful).

QueryFilters are now just `F: WorldQuery where F::Fetch: FilterFetch`. FilterFetch requires `Fetch<Item = bool>` and adds new "short circuit" variants of fetch methods. This enables a filter tuple like `(With<A>, Without<B>, Changed<C>)` to stop evaluating the filter after the first mismatch is encountered. FilterFetch is automatically implemented for `Fetch` implementations that return bool.

This forces fetch implementations that return things like `(bool, bool, bool)` (such as the filter above) to manually implement FilterFetch and decide whether or not to short-circuit.

## More Granular Modules

World no longer globs all of the internal modules together. It now exports `core`, `system`, and `schedule` separately. I'm also considering exporting `core` submodules directly as that is still pretty "glob-ey" and unorganized (feedback welcome here).

## Remaining Draft Work (to be done in this pr)

* ~~panic on conflicting WorldQuery fetches (&A, &mut A)~~
    * ~~bevy `main` and hecs both currently allow this, but we should protect against it if possible~~
* ~~batch_iter / par_iter (currently stubbed out)~~
* ~~ChangedRes~~
    * ~~I skipped this while we sort out #1313. This pr should be adapted to account for whatever we land on there~~.
* ~~The `Archetypes` and `Tables` collections use hashes of sorted lists of component ids to uniquely identify each archetype/table. This hash is then used as the key in a HashMap to look up the relevant ArchetypeId or TableId. (which doesn't handle hash collisions properly)~~
* ~~It is currently unsafe to generate a Query from "World A", then use it on "World B" (despite the api claiming it is safe). We should probably close this gap. This could be done by adding a randomly generated WorldId to each world, then storing that id in each Query. They could then be compared to each other on each `query.do_thing(&world)` operation. This _does_ add an extra branch to each query operation, so I'm open to other suggestions if people have them.~~
* ~~Nested Bundles (if i find time)~~

## Potential Future Work

* Expand WorldCell to support queries.
* Consider not allocating in the empty archetype on `world.spawn()`
    * ex: return something like EntityMutUninit, which turns into EntityMut after an `insert` or `insert_bundle` op
    * this actually regressed performance last time i tried it, but in theory it should be faster
* Optimize SparseSet::insert (see `PERF` comment on insert)
* Replace SparseArray `Option<T>` with T::MAX to cut down on branching
    * would enable cheaper get_unchecked() operations
* upstream fixedbitset optimizations
    * fixedbitset could be allocation free for small block counts (store blocks in a SmallVec)
    * fixedbitset could have a const constructor 
* Consider implementing Tags (archetype-specific by-value data that affects archetype identity) 
    * ex: ArchetypeA could have `[A, B, C]` table components and `[D(1)]` "tag" component. ArchetypeB could have `[A, B, C]` table components and a `[D(2)]` tag component. The archetypes are different, despite both having D tags because the value inside D is different.
    * this could potentially build on top of the `archetype.unique_components` added in this pr for resource storage.
* Consider reverting `all_tuples` proc macro in favor of the old `macro_rules` implementation
    * all_tuples is more flexible and produces cleaner documentation (the macro_rules version produces weird type parameter orders due to parser constraints)
    * but unfortunately all_tuples also appears to make Rust Analyzer sad/slow when working inside of `bevy_ecs` (does not affect user code)
* Consider "resource queries" and/or "mixed resource and entity component queries" as an alternative to WorldCell
    * this is basically just "systems" so maybe it's not worth it
* Add more world ops
    * `world.clear()`
    * `world.reserve<T: Bundle>(count: usize)`
 * Try using the old archetype allocation strategy (allocate new memory on resize and copy everything over). I expect this to improve batch insertion performance at the cost of unbatched performance. But thats just a guess. I'm not an allocation perf pro :)
 * Adapt Commands apis for consistency with new World apis 

## Benchmarks

key:

* `bevy_old`: bevy `main` branch
* `bevy`: this branch
* `_foreach`: uses an optimized for_each iterator
* ` _sparse`: uses sparse set storage (if unspecified assume table storage)
* `_system`: runs inside a system (if unspecified assume test happens via direct world ops)

### Simple Insert (from ecs_bench_suite)

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/109245573-9c3ce100-7795-11eb-9003-bfd41cd5c51f.png)

### Simpler Iter (from ecs_bench_suite)

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/109245795-ffc70e80-7795-11eb-92fb-3ffad09aabf7.png)

### Fragment Iter (from ecs_bench_suite)

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/109245849-0fdeee00-7796-11eb-8d25-eb6b7a682c48.png)

### Sparse Fragmented Iter

Iterate a query that matches 5 entities from a single matching archetype, but there are 100 unmatching archetypes

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/109245916-2b49f900-7796-11eb-9a8f-ed89c203f940.png)
 
### Schedule (from ecs_bench_suite)

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/109246428-1fab0200-7797-11eb-8841-1b2161e90fa4.png)

### Add Remove Component (from ecs_bench_suite)

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/109246492-39e4e000-7797-11eb-8985-2706bd0495ab.png)


### Add Remove Component Big

Same as the test above, but each entity has 5 "large" matrix components and 1 "large" matrix component is added and removed

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/109246517-449f7500-7797-11eb-835e-28b6790daeaa.png)


### Get Component

Looks up a single component value a large number of times

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/109246129-87ad1880-7796-11eb-9fcb-c38012aa7c70.png)
2021-03-05 07:54:35 +00:00
Nathan Stocks
13b602ee3f Xtask CI (#1387)
This PR is easiest to review commit by commit.

Followup on https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/1309#issuecomment-767310084

- [x] Switch from a bash script to an xtask rust workspace member.
  - Results in ~30s longer CI due to compilation of the xtask itself
  - Enables Bevy contributors on any platform to run `cargo ci` to run linting -- if the default available Rust is the same version as on CI, then the command should give an identical result.
- [x] Use the xtask from official CI so there's only one place to update.
- [x] Bonus: Run clippy on the _entire_ workspace (existing CI setup was missing the `--workspace` flag
  - [x] Clean up newly-exposed clippy errors 

~#1388 builds on this to clean up newly discovered clippy errors -- I thought it might be nicer as a separate PR.~  Nope, merged it into this one so CI would pass.

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2021-02-22 08:42:19 +00:00
Alexander Sepity
c2a427f1a3
Non-string labels (#1423 continued) (#1473)
Non-string labels
2021-02-18 13:20:37 -08:00
Alexander Sepity
d5a7330431
System sets and parallel executor v2 (#1144)
System sets and parallel executor v2
2021-02-09 12:14:10 -08:00
Nathan Stocks
0867dc76a3
Use Cow<'static, str> in Name (#1308)
* Implement Name { name } as Cow<'static, str>
* Attempt impl Reflect for Cow<'static, str.>
2021-01-31 16:35:23 -08:00
Will Crichton
ebcab3638a
Change Name to take Into<String> instead of String (#1283) 2021-01-22 14:13:26 -08:00
reidbhuntley
ac7d2de67c
Count number of times a repeating Timer wraps around in a tick (#1112)
Added just_finished_count() function
2021-01-19 14:41:37 -08:00
François
228c3df751
use Name on node when loading a gltf file (#1183)
* export Name in prelude
* use Name instead of Labels in gltf scenes
2021-01-01 15:30:18 -06:00
Felipe Jorge
30fd302c7e
Name component with fast comparisons (#1109)
Name component with fast comparisons
2020-12-31 14:52:02 -06:00
François
adb249c394
enable change detection for labels (#1155) 2020-12-28 15:25:01 -06:00
Gilbert Röhrbein
4825051c6a
Test entity labels, fixed corner cases, changed interface (#1152)
* Test entity labels, fixed corner cases, changed interface

* add tests for entity_labels_system
* fixed filling label_entities map
* fixed corner cases when removing entities, Labels component
* changed EntityLabels::get to return slice or empty slice instead of
  None or Some empty or non-empty slice

Changing the interface of EntityLabels::get is beneficial, since else
you would get different results in case there was an entity before that
with this missing label or not. You would either get None or Some(&[])
and need to handle both, which is actually not necessary.

* register type Labels in CorePlugin
2020-12-27 18:28:49 -06:00
Carter Anderson
3b2c6ce49b
release 0.4.0 (#1093) 2020-12-19 13:28:00 -06:00
Carter Anderson
841755aaf2
Adopt a Fetch pattern for SystemParams (#1074) 2020-12-15 21:57:16 -08:00
Carter Anderson
509b138e8f
Schedule v2 (#1021)
Schedule V2
2020-12-12 18:04:42 -08:00
Carter Anderson
704a116778
fix scene loading (#988) 2020-12-03 13:57:36 -08:00
Amber Kowalski
097a55948c
Refactor Time API and internals (#934)
Refactor Time API and internals
2020-11-28 13:08:31 -08:00
Carter Anderson
72b2fc9843
Bevy Reflection (#926)
Bevy Reflection
2020-11-27 16:39:59 -08:00
Nathan Stocks
12f29bd38c
Timer Polishing (#931)
* Pause stops ticks. Consistent getter method names. Update tests.

* Add timing example

* Format with the nightly formatter

Co-authored-by: Amber Kowalski <amberkowalski03@gmail.com>
2020-11-27 11:39:33 -08:00
Amber Kowalski
f69cc6f94c
Allow timers to be paused and encapsulate fields (#914)
Allow timers to be paused and encapsulate fields
2020-11-26 11:25:36 -08:00
Nathan Stocks
2f408cf053
Improve timer ergonomics. Add tests (#923) 2020-11-25 16:43:16 -08:00
Mariusz Kryński
d96493a42a
use wasm-friendly instant::Instant everywhere (#895)
* use instant::Instant everywhere
* reexport instant::{Duration, Instant} from bevy_utils
2020-11-21 16:38:24 -08:00
Carter Anderson
3a6f6de277
System Inputs, Outputs, Chaining, and Registration Ergo (#876)
System Inputs, Outputs, Chaining, and Registration Ergo
2020-11-16 18:18:00 -08:00
Marcus Buffett
1a92ec2638
Make Timer.tick return &Self (#820)
Make Timer::tick return &Self
2020-11-12 18:03:03 -08:00
Carter Anderson
e03f17ba7f
Log Plugin (#836)
add bevy_log plugin
2020-11-12 17:23:57 -08:00
Carter Anderson
4ef6eb8a85
adjust to new clippy lints (#826) 2020-11-09 14:12:42 -08:00
Carter Anderson
9afe196f16
release: 0.3.0 (#783) 2020-11-03 13:34:00 -08:00
Carter Anderson
1d4a95db62
ecs: ergonomic query.iter(), remove locks, add QuerySets (#741) 2020-10-29 23:39:55 -07:00
CGMossa
58eb7e7e05
Documenting small things here and there.. (#706)
Documenting small things here and there..
2020-10-21 15:57:03 -07:00
Grayson Burton
354d71cc1f
The Great Debuggening (#632)
The Great Debuggening
2020-10-08 11:43:01 -07:00
Andrew Hickman
9a4167ef7f
Fix FloatOrd hash being different for different NaN values (#618)
* Fix FloatOrd hash being different for different NaN values

* Fix FloatOrd hashing +0.0 and -0.0 to different values
2020-10-03 12:56:25 -07:00
EthanYidong
4c753e2588
move dynamic plugin loading to its own optional crate (#544)
move dynamic plugin loading to its own crate
2020-10-01 13:04:06 -07:00
Jonas Matser
3a4eacbdee
Adds derive for missing debug implementations (#597) 2020-10-01 10:58:21 -07:00
Tomasz Sterna
408114269b
Use instant::Instant with wasm-bindgen feature (#591) 2020-09-27 12:55:06 -07:00
Carter Anderson
028a22b129
asset: use bevy_tasks in AssetServer (#550) 2020-09-21 20:23:09 -07:00
Carter Anderson
74dba5f36b
release: 0.2.1 (#533) 2020-09-20 15:58:32 -07:00
Carter Anderson
ba5af4dd56
release: 0.2.0 (#520) 2020-09-19 15:29:08 -07:00
Tomasz Sterna
34c6f5f41b
Implement WASM support for bevy_winit (#503)
Also, replaced wasm_timer::Instant with instant::Instant as it is
used by winit WASM implementation.
2020-09-16 13:40:32 -07:00
Smite Rust
a9ce7f4e82
update dependencies (#470) 2020-09-10 12:54:24 -07:00
Waridley
4e587db775
Feature to disable libloading (#363)
esp. helpful for wasm target
Made default only for `bevy` crate
2020-09-01 17:02:11 -07:00
Robbie Davenport
4aabe983ec
Switch usage of std HashMap/HashSet default hasher, to aHash algo (#258)
switch to ahash for HashMaps and HashSets via a new bevy_utils crate
2020-08-28 17:08:51 -07:00
Carter Anderson
b925e22949 0.1.3 upgrade 2020-08-22 10:16:52 -07:00
8bp
68d419d40f
Add repeating flag to Timer (#165)
Repeating timers will reset themselves upon finishing, carrying over any
excess time during the last tick. This fixes timer drift upon resetting.
2020-08-21 14:57:25 -07:00
Victor "multun" Collod
c38420f1e9 enforce clippy for all target and features 2020-08-16 07:20:06 -07:00
Victor "multun" Collod
d138647818 enforce cargo fmt --check 2020-08-16 05:02:06 -07:00
Carter Anderson
34752a27bd add "0.1" version to all bevy crate references 2020-08-09 17:39:28 -07:00
Carter Anderson
9aee5323e1 add crate metadata 2020-08-09 17:24:27 -07:00
Carter Anderson
3d09459813 add more doc comments and clean up some public exports 2020-08-09 16:13:04 -07:00
Carter Anderson
f963cd41dc app: rename AppPlugin to Plugin 2020-08-07 20:22:17 -07:00
Carter Anderson
07858aa348 scene: fix dynamically loading RenderPipelines scenes 2020-08-02 19:33:27 -07:00
Carter Anderson
7212b70478 rustfmt changes 2020-07-28 14:24:03 -07:00
Thomas Herzog
b4c185eb0c cargo fmt 2020-07-26 21:10:18 +02:00
Carter Anderson
0c2e26ddde Revert "ecs: remove &mut requirement on query iterators"
This reverts commit 6dc1d07cbc.
2020-07-21 20:12:15 -07:00
Carter Anderson
6dc1d07cbc ecs: remove &mut requirement on query iterators 2020-07-20 13:59:51 -07:00
Carter Anderson
d8b3d078b4 core: add Labels 2020-07-19 20:34:04 -07:00
Carter Anderson
19fe299f5a ecs: use Mut<T> tracking pointer everywhere 2020-07-18 02:09:55 -07:00
Carter Anderson
9f26a453c6 ecs: simplify imports 2020-07-16 19:20:51 -07:00
Carter Anderson
f742ce3ef2 app: simplify app imports 2020-07-16 18:47:51 -07:00
Carter Anderson
b12c4d0a48 render: simplify imports and cleanup prelude 2020-07-16 18:26:21 -07:00
Carter Anderson
196bde64e3 cargo fmt 2020-07-16 17:23:50 -07:00
Carter Anderson
1110f9b877 create bevy_math crate and move math types there 2020-07-16 17:11:52 -07:00
Carter Anderson
d9adea1b5e transform: TransformPlugin 2020-07-16 16:32:39 -07:00
Carter Anderson
3b68c7cc4a transform: remove some dependencies and cleanup 2020-07-10 01:49:23 -07:00
Carter Anderson
c81ab99dac cargo fmt 2020-07-10 01:37:06 -07:00
Carter Anderson
950e50bbb1 Bevy ECS migration 2020-07-10 01:06:21 -07:00
Carter Anderson
5787bcb2c5 legion: upgrade 2020-06-27 14:32:50 -07:00
Carter Anderson
1f12964026 legion: remove foreach system functions
this is a bit sad, but upstream legion's new lifetimes appear to be incompatible with our foreach approach
2020-06-27 12:06:12 -07:00
Carter Anderson
dfde160741 ecs: add ability to set the current entity in world builders 2020-06-25 13:23:28 -07:00
Carter Anderson
bcfc27483b ecs: allow infinite child nesting in WorldBuilder 2020-06-25 13:15:59 -07:00
Carter Anderson
92c44320ee ecs: rename EntityArchetype to ComponentSet 2020-06-25 11:21:56 -07:00
Carter Anderson
1ef4fbf005 ui: rework so Nodes now use transforms and z-sort happens 2020-06-25 10:13:00 -07:00
Carter Anderson
75429f4639 render: use left-handed coordinate system and y-up 2020-06-24 15:29:10 -07:00
Carter Anderson
4ba2f72572 render: is_transparent flag. draw transparent object back-to-front and opaque objects front-to-back 2020-06-24 11:35:01 -07:00
Carter Anderson
3ee8aa8b0f camera: make camera transform in world coordinates instead of the inverse 2020-06-23 19:18:32 -07:00
Carter Anderson
ec11a6a5f6 ecs: make build_children closure FnMut to allow mutation of closue values 2020-06-22 17:37:44 -07:00
Carter Anderson
f72c4beadf transform: run transform systems at startup and move transform systems to POST_UPDATE 2020-06-22 12:55:54 -07:00
Carter Anderson
faacd2778d sprite: add color to TextureAtlasSprite and make Vec3 16 bytes again to account for glsl UBO layout 2020-06-21 17:43:36 -07:00
Carter Anderson
17d70f7d67 bytes: FromBytes trait and round trip tests 2020-06-21 12:25:36 -07:00
Carter Anderson
e855995145 cargo fmt 2020-06-15 12:47:35 -07:00
Carter Anderson
e8e3e3c20f move FloatOrd to bevy_core 2020-06-10 15:35:23 -07:00
Carter Anderson
fd8f87400d add RenderResources/RenderResource traits to replace Uniforms/Uniform 2020-06-07 19:12:41 -07:00
Carter Anderson
5add29f8cf rename LocalToWorld -> Transform and LocalToParent -> LocalTransform 2020-06-07 13:39:50 -07:00
Carter Anderson
70e9892e00 remove bevy_derive from bevy crate and export derives from specific crates 2020-06-07 12:22:16 -07:00
Carter Anderson
6eea96366d cargo fmt 2020-06-03 20:08:20 -07:00
Carter Anderson
a4c15f96de Timer Resource/Component 2020-06-03 19:53:41 -07:00
Carter Anderson
d65a2c783d bytes: impl for Vec<T> 2020-06-03 11:12:39 -07:00
Carter Anderson
5bcd594cb4 bytes: AsBytes trait, remove zerocopy, remove glam fork 2020-06-01 19:38:05 -07:00
Carter Anderson
d5d0107ada bytes: remove AsBytes in favor of Bytes 2020-06-01 14:33:00 -07:00
Carter Anderson
19bf386de9 track time since startup 2020-05-30 21:32:47 -07:00
Carter Anderson
a5df2ca62b better time calculation 2020-05-30 21:15:39 -07:00
Carter Anderson
830565ae2b scene: type registry refactor. use short type names when possible 2020-05-27 19:27:55 -07:00
Carter Anderson
d2d02f63f6 props: "Seq" properties 2020-05-26 19:47:33 -07:00
Carter Anderson
c8d55fe030 register bevy_transform and bevy_render components 2020-05-25 18:49:29 -07:00
Carter Anderson
2bcb8a2a41 cargo fmt 2020-05-13 18:05:18 -07:00
Carter Anderson
6381611e89 Resource -> Res, Ref->Com 2020-05-13 17:57:08 -07:00
Carter Anderson
06f3a4efb9 Use system fns for all setup code 2020-05-13 17:31:56 -07:00
Carter Anderson
b58db0749e use init_resource everywhere 2020-05-13 16:35:38 -07:00
Carter Anderson
75614f5084 Ui depth from parent (falls back to insertion order for orphans), do ui rect size offsets before rendering, 2020-05-06 13:49:07 -07:00