Commit graph

6168 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
SpecificProtagonist
69760c78cf
Skip rehashing TypeIds (#11268)
# Objective

`TypeId` contains a high-quality hash. Whenever a lookup based on a
`TypeId` is performed (e.g. to insert/remove components), the hash is
run through a second hash function. This is unnecessary.

## Solution

Skip re-hashing `TypeId`s.

In my
[testing](https://gist.github.com/SpecificProtagonist/4b49ad74c6b82b0aedd3b4ea35121be8),
this improves lookup performance consistently by 10%-15% (of course, the
lookup is only a small part of e.g. a bundle insertion).
2024-01-13 13:26:43 +00:00
Alice Cecile
98b62e829d
Clean up code to find the current keyframe (#11306)
# Objective

While working on #10832, I found this code very dense and hard to
understand.

I was not confident in my fix (or the correctness of the existing code).

## Solution

Clean up, test and document the code used in the `apply_animation`
system.

I also added a pair of length-related utility methods to `Keyframes` for
easier testing. They seemed generically useful, so I made them pub.

## Changelog

- Added `VariableCurve::find_current_keyframe` method.
- Added `Keyframes::len` and `is_empty` methods.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecil@gmail.com>
2024-01-13 13:25:28 +00:00
BD103
99261232f1
Add example using State in docs (#11319)
# Objective

- It may be confusing whether
[`State`](https://docs.rs/bevy_ecs/latest/bevy_ecs/schedule/struct.State.html)
is a `Resource` or a `SystemParam`.
- Fixes #11312.

## Solution

- Add an example using `State` in a system in the docs, to clarify that
it is a `Resource`.

---

I basically copied the example from
[`States`](https://docs.rs/bevy_ecs/latest/bevy_ecs/schedule/trait.States.html)
and added a system beside it. I don't have a strong opinion on what the
example should look like, so please comment if you have a better idea.
:)
2024-01-13 13:24:00 +00:00
Ixentus
e2fd63104d
Simplify conditions (#11316)
# Objective

- Conditions don't have to be closures unless they have state or mutate.

## Solution

- Simplify conditions when possible.

---

## Changelog

The following run conditions are now regular systems:
- resource_exists<T>
- resource_added<T>
- resource_changed<T>
- resource_exists_and_changed<T>
- state_exists<S: States>
- state_changed<S: States>
- any_with_component<T: Component>

## Migration Guide

- resource_exists<T>() -> resource_exists<T>
- resource_added<T>() -> resource_added<T>
- resource_changed<T>() -> resource_changed<T>
- resource_exists_and_changed<T>() -> resource_exists_and_changed<T>
- state_exists<S: States>() -> state_exists<S: States>
- state_changed<S: States>() -> state_changed<S: States>
- any_with_component<T: Component>() -> any_with_component<T: Component>
2024-01-13 13:22:17 +00:00
Gonçalo Rica Pais da Silva
e6a324a11a
Unified identifer for entities & relations (#9797)
# Objective

The purpose of this PR is to begin putting together a unified identifier
structure that can be used by entities and later components (as
entities) as well as relationship pairs for relations, to enable all of
these to be able to use the same storages. For the moment, to keep
things small and focused, only `Entity` is being changed to make use of
the new `Identifier` type, keeping `Entity`'s API and
serialization/deserialization the same. Further changes are for
follow-up PRs.

## Solution

`Identifier` is a wrapper around `u64` split into two `u32` segments
with the idea of being generalised to not impose restrictions on
variants. That is for `Entity` to do. Instead, it is a general API for
taking bits to then merge and map into a `u64` integer. It exposes
low/high methods to return the two value portions as `u32` integers,
with then the MSB masked for usage as a type flag, enabling entity kind
discrimination and future activation/deactivation semantics.

The layout in this PR for `Identifier` is described as below, going from
MSB -> LSB.

```
|F| High value                    | Low value                      |
|_|_______________________________|________________________________|
|1| 31                            | 32                             |

F = Bit Flags
```

The high component in this implementation has only 31 bits, but that
still leaves 2^31 or 2,147,483,648 values that can be stored still, more
than enough for any generation/relation kinds/etc usage. The low part is
a full 32-bit index. The flags allow for 1 bit to be used for
entity/pair discrimination, as these have different usages for the
low/high portions of the `Identifier`. More bits can be reserved for
more variants or activation/deactivation purposes, but this currently
has no use in bevy.

More bits could be reserved for future features at the cost of bits for
the high component, so how much to reserve is up for discussion. Also,
naming of the struct and methods are also subject to further
bikeshedding and feedback.

Also, because IDs can have different variants, I wonder if
`Entity::from_bits` needs to return a `Result` instead of potentially
panicking on receiving an invalid ID.

PR is provided as an early WIP to obtain feedback and notes on whether
this approach is viable.

---

## Changelog

### Added

New `Identifier` struct for unifying IDs.

### Changed

`Entity` changed to use new `Identifier`/`IdentifierMask` as the
underlying ID logic.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: vero <email@atlasdostal.com>
2024-01-13 01:09:32 +00:00
Ixentus
5c6b7d5883
Add paused run condition (#11313)
# Objective

- It is common to run a system only when the clock is paused or not
paused, but this run condition doesn't exist.

## Solution

- Add the "paused" run condition.

---

## Changelog

- Systems can now be scheduled to run only if the clock is paused or not
using `.run_if(paused())` or `.run_if(not(paused()))`.

---------

Co-authored-by: radiish <cb.setho@gmail.com>
2024-01-12 22:18:57 +00:00
François
3d996639a0
Revert "Implement minimal reflection probes. (#10057)" (#11307)
# Objective

- Fix working on macOS, iOS, Android on main 
- Fixes #11281 
- Fixes #11282 
- Fixes #11283 
- Fixes #11299

## Solution

- Revert #10057
2024-01-12 20:41:51 +00:00
Elabajaba
64a15f1b10
Fix ssao only sampling mip 0 (#11292)
# Objective

Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/11222

## Solution

SSAO's sample_mip_level was always giving negative values because it was
in UV space (0..1) when it needed to be in pixel units (0..resolution).

Fixing it so it properly samples lower mip levels when appropriate is a
pretty large speedup (~3.2ms -> ~1ms at 4k, ~507us-> 256us at 1080p on a
6800xt), and I didn't notice any obvious visual quality differences.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-01-12 05:33:26 +00:00
A. Gadjev
ce5bae55f6
Fixed typo in generate_custom_mesh.rs example (#11293)
# Objective

- Fix a typo in the "Generate Custom Mesh" example

## Solution

- Fixed small typo
2024-01-11 11:29:31 +00:00
NiseVoid
c4e479a2d4
Implement bounding volume types (#10946)
# Objective

Implement bounding volume trait and the 4 types from
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/10570. I will add intersection
tests in a future PR.

## Solution

Implement mostly everything as written in the issue, except:
- Intersection is no longer a method on the bounding volumes, but a
separate trait.
- I implemented a `visible_area` since it's the most common usecase to
care about the surface that could collide with cast rays.
  - Maybe we want both?

---

## Changelog

- Added bounding volume types to bevy_math

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-01-10 23:18:51 +00:00
François
d4ffd4ff28
fix B0003 example and update logs (#11162)
# Objective

- Example in error B0003 is not failing anymore after #9822

## Solution

- Update the example code so that is always fail
- Also update logs and instructions on how to debug as it's easier now

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-01-10 21:40:24 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
a657478675
resolve all internal ambiguities (#10411)
- ignore all ambiguities that are not a problem
- remove `.before(Assets::<Image>::track_assets),` that points into a
different schedule (-> should this be caught?)
- add some explicit orderings:
- run `poll_receivers` and `update_accessibility_nodes` after
`window_closed` in `bevy_winit::accessibility`
  - run `bevy_ui::accessibility::calc_bounds` after `CameraUpdateSystem`
- run ` bevy_text::update_text2d_layout` and `bevy_ui::text_system`
after `font_atlas_set::remove_dropped_font_atlas_sets`
- add `app.ignore_ambiguity(a, b)` function for cases where you want to
ignore an ambiguity between two independent plugins `A` and `B`
- add `IgnoreAmbiguitiesPlugin` in `DefaultPlugins` that allows
cross-crate ambiguities like `bevy_animation`/`bevy_ui`
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/9511

## Before
**Render**
![render_schedule_Render
dot](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/22177966/1c677968-7873-40cc-848c-91fca4c8e383)

**PostUpdate**
![schedule_PostUpdate
dot](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/22177966/8fc61304-08d4-4533-8110-c04113a7367a)

## After
**Render**
![render_schedule_Render
dot](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/22177966/462f3b28-cef7-4833-8619-1f5175983485)
**PostUpdate**
![schedule_PostUpdate
dot](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/22177966/8cfb3d83-7842-4a84-9082-46177e1a6c70)

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecil@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François <mockersf@gmail.com>
2024-01-09 19:08:15 +00:00
Ian Kettlewell
13d3de8ee1
Remove unnecessary unsafe impls for WinitWindows on Wasm (#11270)
# Objective

In the past `winit:🪟:Window` was not Send + Sync on web.
https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/pull/2834 made
`winit:🪟:Window` Sync + Send so Bevy's `unsafe impl` is no longer
necessary.

## Solution

Remove the unsafe impls.
2024-01-09 18:31:55 +00:00
Rob Parrett
69016885c2
Remove unused event-listener dependency (#11269)
# Objective

This dependency is seemingly no longer used directly after #7267.

Unfortunately, this doesn't fix us having versions of `event-listener`
in our tree.

Closes #10654

## Solution

Remove it, see if anything breaks.
2024-01-09 15:59:56 +00:00
François
0e61435521
mobile and webgpu: trigger redraw request when needed and improve window creation (#11245)
# Objective

- Since #11227, Bevy doesn't work on mobile anymore. Windows are not
created.

## Solution

- Create initial window on mobile after the initial `Resume` event.
macOS is included because it's excluded from the other initial window
creation and I didn't want it to feel alone. Also, it makes sense. this
is needed for Android

cfcb6885e3/crates/bevy_winit/src/lib.rs (L152)
- request redraw during plugin initialisation (needed for WebGPU)
- request redraw when receiving `AboutToWait` instead of at the end of
the event handler. request to redraw during a `RedrawRequested` event
are ignored on iOS
2024-01-09 15:41:46 +00:00
Stepan Koltsov
06bf928927
Option to enable deterministic rendering (#11248)
# Objective

Issue #10243: rendering multiple triangles in the same place results in
flickering.

## Solution

Considered these alternatives:
- `depth_bias` may not work, because of high number of entities, so
creating a material per entity is practically not possible
- rendering at slightly different positions does not work, because when
camera is far, float rounding causes the same issues (edit: assuming we
have to use the same `depth_bias`)
- considered implementing deterministic operation like
`query.par_iter().flat_map(...).collect()` to be used in
`check_visibility` system (which would solve the issue since query is
deterministic), and could not figure out how to make it as cheap as
current approach with thread-local collectors (#11249)

So adding an option to sort entities after `check_visibility` system
run.

Should not be too bad, because after visibility check, only a handful
entities remain.

This is probably not the only source of non-determinism in Bevy, but
this is one I could find so far. At least it fixes the repro example.

## Changelog

- `DeterministicRenderingConfig` option to enable deterministic
rendering

## Test

<img width="1392" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/28969/c735bce1-3a71-44cd-8677-c19f6c0ee6bd">

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-01-09 00:46:01 +00:00
Rob Parrett
9c972f037e
Fix missed explicit conversions in examples (#11261)
# Objective

A few of these were missed in #10878

## Solution

Fix em
2024-01-09 00:44:24 +00:00
Stepan Koltsov
9813e39f90
Rustdoc examples for OrthographicProjection (#11031)
Minimal working examples are helpful.

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-01-09 00:08:58 +00:00
TimJentzsch
cf3105a0db
Add run conditions for executing a system after a delay (#11095)
# Objective

I want to run a system once after a given delay.

- First, I tried using the `on_timer` run condition, but it uses a
repeating timer, causing the system to run multiple times.
- Next, I tried combining the `on_timer` with the `run_once` run
condition. However, this causes the timer to *tick* only once, so the
system is never executed.

## Solution

- ~~Replace `on_timer` by `on_time_interval` and `on_real_timer` by
`on_real_time_interval` to clarify the meaning (the old ones are
deprecated to avoid a breaking change).~~ (Reverted according to
feedback)
- Add `once_after_delay` and `once_after_real_delay` to run the system
exactly once after the delay, using `TimerMode::Once`.
- Add `repeating_after_delay` and `repeating_after_real_delay` to run
the system indefinitely after the delay, using `Timer::finished` instead
of `Timer::just_finished`.

---

## Changelog

### Added

- `once_after_delay` and `once_after_real_delay` run conditions to run
the system exactly once after the delay, using `TimerMode::Once`.
- `repeating_after_delay` and `repeating_after_real_delay` run
conditions to run the system indefinitely after the delay, using
`Timer::finished` instead of `Timer::just_finished`.
2024-01-08 23:52:16 +00:00
Natalie Bonnibel Baker
b257fffef8
Change Entity::generation from u32 to NonZeroU32 for niche optimization (#9907)
# Objective

- Implements change described in
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3022
- Goal is to allow Entity to benefit from niche optimization, especially
in the case of Option<Entity> to reduce memory overhead with structures
with empty slots

## Discussion
- First PR attempt: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3029
- Discord:
https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1154573759752183808/1154573764240093224

## Solution

- Change `Entity::generation` from u32 to NonZeroU32 to allow for niche
optimization.
- The reason for changing generation rather than index is so that the
costs are only encountered on Entity free, instead of on Entity alloc
- There was some concern with generations being used, due to there being
some desire to introduce flags. This was more to do with the original
retirement approach, however, in reality even if generations were
reduced to 24-bits, we would still have 16 million generations available
before wrapping and current ideas indicate that we would be using closer
to 4-bits for flags.
- Additionally, another concern was the representation of relationships
where NonZeroU32 prevents us using the full address space, talking with
Joy it seems unlikely to be an issue. The majority of the time these
entity references will be low-index entries (ie. `ChildOf`, `Owes`),
these will be able to be fast lookups, and the remainder of the range
can use slower lookups to map to the address space.
- It has the additional benefit of being less visible to most users,
since generation is only ever really set through `from_bits` type
methods.
- `EntityMeta` was changed to match
- On free, generation now explicitly wraps:
- Originally, generation would panic in debug mode and wrap in release
mode due to using regular ops.
- The first attempt at this PR changed the behavior to "retire" slots
and remove them from use when generations overflowed. This change was
controversial, and likely needs a proper RFC/discussion.
- Wrapping matches current release behaviour, and should therefore be
less controversial.
- Wrapping also more easily migrates to the retirement approach, as
users likely to exhaust the exorbitant supply of generations will code
defensively against aliasing and that defensive code is less likely to
break than code assuming that generations don't wrap.
- We use some unsafe code here when wrapping generations, to avoid
branch on NonZeroU32 construction. It's guaranteed safe due to how we
perform wrapping and it results in significantly smaller ASM code.
    - https://godbolt.org/z/6b6hj8PrM 

## Migration

- Previous `bevy_scene` serializations have a high likelihood of being
broken, as they contain 0th generation entities.

## Current Issues
 
- `Entities::reserve_generations` and `EntityMapper` wrap now, even in
debug - although they technically did in release mode already so this
probably isn't a huge issue. It just depends if we need to change
anything here?

---------

Co-authored-by: Natalie Baker <natalie.baker@advancednavigation.com>
2024-01-08 23:03:00 +00:00
Stepan Koltsov
dfa1a5e547
Explain where rendering is (#11018)
It was not easy to find. Add some pointers to the comment.
2024-01-08 23:02:46 +00:00
irate
ec14e946b8
Update glam, encase and hexasphere (#11082)
Update to `glam` 0.25, `encase` 0.7 and `hexasphere` to 10.0

## Changelog
Added the `FloatExt` trait to the `bevy_math` prelude which adds `lerp`,
`inverse_lerp` and `remap` methods to the `f32` and `f64` types.
2024-01-08 22:58:45 +00:00
Stepan Koltsov
c0f8338697
Better error message on incorrect asset label (#11254)
# Objective

When you have no idea what to put after `#` when loading an asset, error
message may help.

## Solution

Add all labels to the error message.

## Test plan

Modified `anti_alias` example to put incorrect label, the error is:

```
2024-01-08T07:41:25.462287Z ERROR bevy_asset::server: The file at 'models/FlightHelmet/FlightHelmet.gltf' does not contain the labeled asset 'Rrrr'; it contains the following 25 assets: 'Material0', 'Material1', 'Material2', 'Material3', 'Material4', 'Material5', 'Mesh0', 'Mesh0/Primitive0', 'Mesh1', 'Mesh1/Primitive0', 'Mesh2', 'Mesh2/Primitive0', 'Mesh3', 'Mesh3/Primitive0', 'Mesh4', 'Mesh4/Primitive0', 'Mesh5', 'Mesh5/Primitive0', 'Node0', 'Node1', 'Node2', 'Node3', 'Node4', 'Node5', 'Scene0'
```
2024-01-08 22:45:07 +00:00
James Liu
13570cd4c8
Minimize small allocations by dropping the tick Vecs from Resources (#11226)
# Objective
`Column` unconditionally requires three separate allocations: one for
the data, and two for the tick Vecs. The tick Vecs aren't really needed
for Resources, so we're allocating a bunch of one-element Vecs, and it
costs two extra dereferences when fetching/inserting/removing resources.

## Solution
Drop one level lower in `ResourceData` and directly store a `BlobVec`
and two `UnsafeCell<Tick>`s. This should significantly shrink
`ResourceData` (exchanging 6 usizes for 2 u32s), removes the need to
dereference two separate ticks when inserting/removing/fetching
resources, and can significantly decrease the number of small
allocations the ECS makes by default.

This tentatively might have a non-insignificant impact on the CPU cost
for rendering since we're constantly fetching resources in draw
functions, depending on how aggressively inlined the functions are.

This requires reimplementing some of the unsafe functions that `Column`
wraps, but it also allows us to delete a few Column APIs that were only
used for Resources, so the total amount of unsafe we're maintaining
shouldn't change significantly.

---------

Co-authored-by: Joseph <21144246+JoJoJet@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-01-08 22:39:47 +00:00
Joona Aalto
bcbb7bb9dd
Add new_and_length method to Direction2d and Direction3d (#11172)
# Objective

When creating a normalized direction from a vector, it can be useful to
get both the direction *and* the original length of the vector.

This came up when I was recreating some Parry APIs using bevy_math, and
doing it manually is quite painful. Nalgebra calls this method
[`Unit::try_new_and_get`](https://docs.rs/nalgebra/latest/nalgebra/base/struct.Unit.html#method.try_new_and_get).

## Solution

Add a `new_and_length` method to `Direction2d` and `Direction3d`.

Usage:

```rust
if let Ok((direction, length)) = Direction2d::new_and_length(Vec2::X * 10.0) {
    assert_eq!(direction, Vec2::X);
    assert_eq!(length, 10.0);
}
```

I'm open to different names, couldn't come up with a perfectly clear one
that isn't too long. My reasoning with the current name is that it's
like using `new` and calling `length` on the original vector.
2024-01-08 22:36:56 +00:00
Stepan Koltsov
42e990861c
Remove apply_deferred example (#11142)
# Objective

Re this comment:
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/11141#issuecomment-1872455313

Since https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/9822, Bevy automatically
inserts `apply_deferred` between systems with dependencies where needed,
so manually inserted `apply_deferred` doesn't to anything useful, and in
current state this example does more harm than good.

## Solution

The example can be modified with removal of automatic `apply_deferred`
insertion, but that would immediately upgrade this example from beginner
level, to upper intermediate. Most users don't need to disable automatic
sync point insertion, and remaining few who do probably already know how
it works.

CC @hymm
2024-01-08 22:34:32 +00:00
Joseph
df2ba09989
Restore support for running fn EntityCommands on entities that might be despawned (#11107)
# Objective

In #9604 we removed the ability to define an `EntityCommand` as
`fn(Entity, &mut World)`. However I have since realized that `fn(Entity,
&mut World)` is an incredibly expressive and powerful way to define a
command for an entity that may or may not exist (`fn(EntityWorldMut)`
only works on entities that are alive).

## Solution

Support `EntityCommand`s in the style of `fn(Entity, &mut World)`, as
well as `fn(EntityWorldMut)`. Use a marker generic on the
`EntityCommand` trait to allow multiple impls.

The second commit in this PR replaces all of the internal command
definitions with ones using `fn` definitions. This is mostly just to
show off how expressive this style of command is -- we can revert this
commit if we'd rather avoid breaking changes.

---

## Changelog

Re-added support for expressively defining an `EntityCommand` as a
function that takes `Entity, &mut World`.

## Migration Guide

All `Command` types in `bevy_ecs`, such as `Spawn`, `SpawnBatch`,
`Insert`, etc., have been made private. Use the equivalent methods on
`Commands` or `EntityCommands` instead.
2024-01-08 22:32:28 +00:00
Connor King
1260b7bcf1
StateTransitionEvent (#11089)
# Objective

- Make it possible to react to arbitrary state changes
- this will be useful regardless of the other changes to states
currently being discussed

## Solution

- added `StateTransitionEvent<S>` struct
- previously, this would have been impossible:

```rs
#[derive(States, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Copy, Clone, Default)]
enum MyState {
  #[default]
  Foo,
  Bar(MySubState),
}

enum MySubState {
  Spam,
  Eggs,
}

app.add_system(Update, on_enter_bar);

fn on_enter_bar(trans: EventReader<StateTransition<MyState>>){
  for (befoare, after) in trans.read() {
    match before, after {
      MyState::Foo, MyState::Bar(_) => info!("detected transition foo => bar");
      _, _ => ();
    }
  }
}
```

---

## Changelog

- Added
  - `StateTransitionEvent<S>` - Fired on state changes of `S`

## Migration Guide

N/A no breaking changes

---------

Co-authored-by: Federico Rinaldi <gisquerin@gmail.com>
2024-01-08 22:27:00 +00:00
Stepan Koltsov
8d9a0a883f
Mul<f32> for ScalingMode (#11030)
Complement to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/11022: if
`OrthographicProjection.scale` is removed, this can be used instead.

CC @doonv @Davier
2024-01-08 22:24:32 +00:00
Stepan Koltsov
38ef170b86
Explain OrthographicProjection.scale (#11023)
Alternative to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/11022.

(Also remove "in world units", it is probably a mistake.)
2024-01-08 22:22:03 +00:00
andriyDev
da485c29b3
Add reserve_handle to Assets. (#10939)
# Objective

Fixes #10938.

## Solution

Adds `reserve_handle` to `Assets`.

---

## Changelog

- Added `reserve_handle` to `Assets`.
2024-01-08 22:17:29 +00:00
Joona Aalto
a795de30b4
Use impl Into<A> for Assets::add (#10878)
# Motivation

When spawning entities into a scene, it is very common to create assets
like meshes and materials and to add them via asset handles. A common
setup might look like this:

```rust
fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
    commands.spawn(PbrBundle {
        mesh: meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 })),
        material: materials.add(StandardMaterial::from(Color::RED)),
        ..default()
    });
}
```

Let's take a closer look at the part that adds the assets using `add`.

```rust
mesh: meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 })),
material: materials.add(StandardMaterial::from(Color::RED)),
```

Here, "mesh" and "material" are both repeated three times. It's very
explicit, but I find it to be a bit verbose. In addition to being more
code to read and write, the extra characters can sometimes also lead to
the code being formatted to span multiple lines even though the core
task, adding e.g. a primitive mesh, is extremely simple.

A way to address this is by using `.into()`:

```rust
mesh: meshes.add(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 }.into()),
material: materials.add(Color::RED.into()),
```

This is fine, but from the names and the type of `meshes`, we already
know what the type should be. It's very clear that `Cube` should be
turned into a `Mesh` because of the context it's used in. `.into()` is
just seven characters, but it's so common that it quickly adds up and
gets annoying.

It would be nice if you could skip all of the conversion and let Bevy
handle it for you:

```rust
mesh: meshes.add(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 }),
material: materials.add(Color::RED),
```

# Objective

Make adding assets more ergonomic by making `Assets::add` take an `impl
Into<A>` instead of `A`.

## Solution

`Assets::add` now takes an `impl Into<A>` instead of `A`, so e.g. this
works:

```rust
    commands.spawn(PbrBundle {
        mesh: meshes.add(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 }),
        material: materials.add(Color::RED),
        ..default()
    });
```

I also changed all examples to use this API, which increases consistency
as well because `Mesh::from` and `into` were being used arbitrarily even
in the same file. This also gets rid of some lines of code because
formatting is nicer.

---

## Changelog

- `Assets::add` now takes an `impl Into<A>` instead of `A`
- Examples don't use `T::from(K)` or `K.into()` when adding assets

## Migration Guide

Some `into` calls that worked previously might now be broken because of
the new trait bounds. You need to either remove `into` or perform the
conversion explicitly with `from`:

```rust
// Doesn't compile
let mesh_handle = meshes.add(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 }.into()),

// These compile
let mesh_handle = meshes.add(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 }),
let mesh_handle = meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Cube { size: 1.0 })),
```

## Concerns

I believe the primary concerns might be:

1. Is this too implicit?
2. Does this increase codegen bloat?

Previously, the two APIs were using `into` or `from`, and now it's
"nothing" or `from`. You could argue that `into` is slightly more
explicit than "nothing" in cases like the earlier examples where a
`Color` gets converted to e.g. a `StandardMaterial`, but I personally
don't think `into` adds much value even in this case, and you could
still see the actual type from the asset type.

As for codegen bloat, I doubt it adds that much, but I'm not very
familiar with the details of codegen. I personally value the user-facing
code reduction and ergonomics improvements that these changes would
provide, but it might be worth checking the other effects in more
detail.

Another slight concern is migration pain; apps might have a ton of
`into` calls that would need to be removed, and it did take me a while
to do so for Bevy itself (maybe around 20-40 minutes). However, I think
the fact that there *are* so many `into` calls just highlights that the
API could be made nicer, and I'd gladly migrate my own projects for it.
2024-01-08 22:14:43 +00:00
Patrick Walton
54a943d232
Implement minimal reflection probes. (#10057)
# Objective

This pull request implements *reflection probes*, which generalize
environment maps to allow for multiple environment maps in the same
scene, each of which has an axis-aligned bounding box. This is a
standard feature of physically-based renderers and was inspired by [the
corresponding feature in Blender's Eevee renderer].

## Solution

This is a minimal implementation of reflection probes that allows
artists to define cuboid bounding regions associated with environment
maps. For every view, on every frame, a system builds up a list of the
nearest 4 reflection probes that are within the view's frustum and
supplies that list to the shader. The PBR fragment shader searches
through the list, finds the first containing reflection probe, and uses
it for indirect lighting, falling back to the view's environment map if
none is found. Both forward and deferred renderers are fully supported.

A reflection probe is an entity with a pair of components, *LightProbe*
and *EnvironmentMapLight* (as well as the standard *SpatialBundle*, to
position it in the world). The *LightProbe* component (along with the
*Transform*) defines the bounding region, while the
*EnvironmentMapLight* component specifies the associated diffuse and
specular cubemaps.

A frequent question is "why two components instead of just one?" The
advantages of this setup are:

1. It's readily extensible to other types of light probes, in particular
*irradiance volumes* (also known as ambient cubes or voxel global
illumination), which use the same approach of bounding cuboids. With a
single component that applies to both reflection probes and irradiance
volumes, we can share the logic that implements falloff and blending
between multiple light probes between both of those features.

2. It reduces duplication between the existing *EnvironmentMapLight* and
these new reflection probes. Systems can treat environment maps attached
to cameras the same way they treat environment maps applied to
reflection probes if they wish.

Internally, we gather up all environment maps in the scene and place
them in a cubemap array. At present, this means that all environment
maps must have the same size, mipmap count, and texture format. A
warning is emitted if this restriction is violated. We could potentially
relax this in the future as part of the automatic mipmap generation
work, which could easily do texture format conversion as part of its
preprocessing.

An easy way to generate reflection probe cubemaps is to bake them in
Blender and use the `export-blender-gi` tool that's part of the
[`bevy-baked-gi`] project. This tool takes a `.blend` file containing
baked cubemaps as input and exports cubemap images, pre-filtered with an
embedded fork of the [glTF IBL Sampler], alongside a corresponding
`.scn.ron` file that the scene spawner can use to recreate the
reflection probes.

Note that this is intentionally a minimal implementation, to aid
reviewability. Known issues are:

* Reflection probes are basically unsupported on WebGL 2, because WebGL
2 has no cubemap arrays. (Strictly speaking, you can have precisely one
reflection probe in the scene if you have no other cubemaps anywhere,
but this isn't very useful.)

* Reflection probes have no falloff, so reflections will abruptly change
when objects move from one bounding region to another.

* As mentioned before, all cubemaps in the world of a given type
(diffuse or specular) must have the same size, format, and mipmap count.

Future work includes:

* Blending between multiple reflection probes.

* A falloff/fade-out region so that reflected objects disappear
gradually instead of vanishing all at once.

* Irradiance volumes for voxel-based global illumination. This should
reuse much of the reflection probe logic, as they're both GI techniques
based on cuboid bounding regions.

* Support for WebGL 2, by breaking batches when reflection probes are
used.

These issues notwithstanding, I think it's best to land this with
roughly the current set of functionality, because this patch is useful
as is and adding everything above would make the pull request
significantly larger and harder to review.

---

## Changelog

### Added

* A new *LightProbe* component is available that specifies a bounding
region that an *EnvironmentMapLight* applies to. The combination of a
*LightProbe* and an *EnvironmentMapLight* offers *reflection probe*
functionality similar to that available in other engines.

[the corresponding feature in Blender's Eevee renderer]:
https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/latest/render/eevee/light_probes/reflection_cubemaps.html

[`bevy-baked-gi`]: https://github.com/pcwalton/bevy-baked-gi

[glTF IBL Sampler]: https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-IBL-Sampler
2024-01-08 22:09:17 +00:00
Kyle
2847cc6933
Don't auto create assets folder (#11218)
# Objective

- Don't automatically create an assets folder
- resolves #11208

## Solution

- Removes directory creation from file reader.
- Clearer panic when using file watcher and asset folder doesn't exist

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicola Papale <nicopap@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-01-08 21:45:26 +00:00
François
371cd69d4b
example showcase patches: use default instead of game mode for desktop (#11250)
# Objective

- After https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/11227, example showcase
timeouts
- `ReactiveLowPower` now can wait indefinitely depending on "platform
specifics"

## Solution

- Patch desktop mode in example showcase to use default mode which is
always `Continuous`
2024-01-08 20:52:43 +00:00
TrialDragon
c1b785c360
Migrate third party plugins guidelines to the book (#11242)
# Objective

- Describe the objective or issue this PR addresses.
- If you're fixing a specific issue, say "Fixes #X".

Removes the old third party plugin guidelines section and related links
since it is being moved to the Bevy book in the site per
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy-website/pull/848 and
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy-website/issues/298

## Solution

- Describe the solution used to achieve the objective above. 

Removes the old links and files.
2024-01-07 23:19:37 +00:00
re0312
101037d0c2
update Outdated comment (#11243)
# Objective

- since #9236 queue_mesh_bind_group has been renamed to
prepare_mesh_bind_group,but the comment referring to it has not been
updated. .
2024-01-07 15:02:43 +00:00
thebluefish
cfcb6885e3
Change SceneSpawner::spawn_dynamic_sync to return InstanceID (#11239)
# Objective

`SceneSpawner::spawn_dynamic_sync` currently returns `()` on success,
which is inconsistent with the other `SceneSpawner::spawn_` methods that
all return an `InstanceId`. We need this ID to do useful work with the
newly-created data.

## Solution

Updated `SceneSpawner::spawn_dynamic_sync` to return `Result<InstanceId,
SceneSpawnError>` instead of `Result<(), SceneSpawnError>`
2024-01-06 22:26:32 +00:00
Joona Aalto
0349809420
Add libm feature to bevy_math (#11238)
# Objective

Different platforms use their own implementations of several
mathematical functions (especially transcendental functions like sin,
cos, tan, atan, and so on) to provide hardware-level optimization using
intrinsics. This is good for performance, but bad when you expect
consistent outputs across machines.

[`libm`](https://github.com/rust-lang/libm) is a widely used crate that
provides mathematical functions that don't use intrinsics like `std`
functions. This allows bit-for-bit deterministic math across hardware,
which is crucial for things like cross-platform deterministic physics
simulation.

Glam has the `libm` feature for using [`libm` for the
math](d2871a151b/src/f32/math.rs (L35))
in its own types. This would be nice to expose as a feature in
`bevy_math`.

## Solution

Add `libm` feature to `bevy_math`. We could name it something like
`enhanced-determinism`, but this wouldn't be accurate for the rest of
Bevy, so I think just `libm` is more fitting and explicit.
2024-01-06 22:01:57 +00:00
Nicola Papale
79021c78c6
Fix perf degradation on web builds (#11227)
# Objective

- Since #10702, the way bevy updates the window leads to major slowdowns
as seen in
    - #11122 
    - #11220
- Slow is bad, furthermore, _very_ slow is _very_ bad. We should fix
this issue.

## Solution

- Move the app update code into the `Event::WindowEvent { event:
WindowEvent::RedrawRequested }` branch of the event loop.
- Run `window.request_redraw()` When `runner_state.redraw_requested`
- Instead of swapping `ControlFlow` between `Poll` and `Wait`, we always
keep it at `Wait`, and use `window.request_redraw()` to schedule an
immediate call to the event loop.
- `runner_state.redraw_requested` is set to `true` when
`UpdateMode::Continuous` and when a `RequestRedraw` event is received.
- Extract the redraw code into a separate function, because otherwise
I'd go crazy with the indentation level.
- Fix #11122.

## Testing

I tested the WASM builds as follow:

```sh
cargo run -p build-wasm-example -- --api webgl2 bevymark
python -m http.server --directory examples/wasm/ 8080
# Open browser at http://localhost:8080
```

On main, even spawning a couple sprites is super choppy. Even if it says
"300 FPS". While on this branch, it is smooth as butter.

I also found that it fixes all choppiness on window resize (tested on
Linux/X11). This was another issue from #10702 IIRC.

So here is what I tested:

- On `wasm`: `many_foxes` and `bevymark`, with `argh::from_env()`
commented out, otherwise we get a cryptic error.
- Both with `PresentMode::AutoVsync` and `PresentMode::AutoNoVsync`
  - On main, it is consistently choppy.
- With this PR, the visible frame rate is consistent with the diagnostic
numbers
- On native (linux/x11) I ran similar tests, making sure that
`AutoVsync` limits to monitor framerate, and `AutoNoVsync` doesn't.

## Future work

Code could be improved, I wanted a quick solution easy to review, but we
really need to make the code more accessible.

- #9768
- ~~**`WinitSettings::desktop_app()` is completely borked.**~~ actually
broken on main as well

### Review guide

Consider enable the non-whitespace diff to see the _real_ change set.
2024-01-06 19:40:13 +00:00
Stepan Koltsov
a35a151f47
Fix integer overflow in BlobVec::reserve_exact (#11234)
# Objective

When `BlobVec::reserve` is called with an argument causing capacity
overflow, in release build capacity overflow is ignored, and capacity is
decreased.

I'm not sure it is possible to exploit this issue using public API of
`bevy_ecs`, but better fix it anyway.

## Solution

Check for capacity overflow.
2024-01-06 17:31:01 +00:00
François
425570aa75
assets should be kept on CPU by default (#11212)
# Objective

- Since #10520, assets are unloaded from RAM by default. This breaks a
number of scenario:
  - using `load_folder`
- loading a gltf, then going through its mesh to transform them /
compute a collider / ...
- any assets/subassets scenario should be `Keep` as you can't know what
the user will do with the assets
  - android suspension, where GPU memory is unloaded

- Alternative to #11202 

## Solution

- Keep assets on CPU memory by default
2024-01-05 05:53:47 +00:00
Mateusz Wachowiak
759b3985d8
Extend Touches with clear and reset methods (#10930)
# Objective

- Resolves #10913.
- Extend `Touches` with methods that are implemented on `ButtonInput`.

## Solution

- Add function `clear_just_pressed` that clears the `just_pressed` state
of the touch input.
- Add function `clear_just_released` that clears the `just_released`
state of the touch input.
- Add function `clear_just_canceled` that clears the `just_canceled`
state of the touch input.
- Add function `release` that changes state of the touch input from
`pressed` to `just_released`.
- Add function `release_all` that changes state of every touch input
from `pressed` to `just_released`
- Add function `clear` that clears `just_pressed`, `just_released` and
`just_canceled` data for every input.
- Add function `reset_all` that clears `pressed`, `just_pressed`,
`just_released` and `just_canceled` data for every input.
- Add tests for functions above.
2024-01-04 23:13:29 +00:00
Stepan Koltsov
cf70f53227
Fix integer overflow in BlobVec::push for ZST (#10799)
`reserve_exact` is no-op for ZST because `self.item_layout.size() > 0`
is always `false`.


daa8bf20df/crates/bevy_ecs/src/storage/blob_vec.rs (L112-L120)

Then in `push` we just increase `.len` ignoring integer overflow.


daa8bf20df/crates/bevy_ecs/src/storage/blob_vec.rs (L232-L237)
2024-01-04 21:32:05 +00:00
Stepan Koltsov
cc2a77b5c5
Explain Camera physical size is in pixel (#11189)
# Objective

It may be not be obviously clear what is physical size. Is it inches? Is
it scaled somehow?

## Solution

Add rustdoc comments.
2024-01-04 18:28:36 +00:00
Adam
fe68005f71
Implement TypePath for EntityHash (#11195)
# Objective

- Fix #11117 by implementing `Reflect` for `EntityHashMap`

## Solution

- By implementing `TypePath` for `EntityHash`, Bevy will automatically
implement `Reflect` for `EntityHashMap`

---

## Changelog

- `TypePath` is implemented for `EntityHash`
- A test called `entity_hashmap_should_impl_reflect` was created to
verify that #11117 was solved.
2024-01-04 18:28:31 +00:00
Torstein Grindvik
99c43fabdf
Usability methods for RenderTargets and image handles (#10736)
# Objective

In my code I use a lot of images as render targets.
I'd like some convenience methods for working with this type.

## Solution

- Allow `.into()` to construct a `RenderTarget`
- Add `.as_image()` 

---

## Changelog

### Added

- `RenderTarget` can be constructed via `.into()` on a `Handle<Image>`
- `RenderTarget` new method: `as_image`

---------

Signed-off-by: Torstein Grindvik <torstein.grindvik@muybridge.com>
Co-authored-by: Torstein Grindvik <torstein.grindvik@muybridge.com>
2024-01-04 17:01:04 +00:00
Chia-Hsiang Cheng
93c7e7cf4d
Rename "AddChild" to "PushChild" (#11194)
# Objective

- Fixes #11187 

## Solution

- Rename the `AddChild` struct to `PushChild`
- Rename the `AddChildInPlace` struct to `PushChildInPlace`

## Migration Guide

The struct `AddChild` has been renamed to `PushChild`, and the struct
`AddChildInPlace` has been renamed to `PushChildInPlace`.
2024-01-04 16:06:14 +00:00
François
5511483408
missed negation during accessibility refactor (#11206)
# Objective

- Since #10911, example `button` crashes when clicking the button
```
thread 'main' panicked at .cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/accesskit_consumer-0.16.1/src/tree.rs:139:9:
assertion `left == right` failed
  left: 1
 right: 0
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
Encountered a panic in system `bevy_winit::accessibility::update_accessibility_nodes`!
Encountered a panic in system `bevy_app::main_schedule::Main::run_main`!
```


## Solution

- Re-add lost negation
2024-01-03 23:14:22 +00:00
Atomei Alexandru
3f535d54eb
Made the remaining types from bevy_ui to reflect the Default trait if… (#11199)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/11197

## Solution

- Made the remaining types from bevy_ui that do not reflect the Default
trait to do it if possible.
2024-01-03 18:57:05 +00:00