Commit graph

3680 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christopher Durham
f0218b9b2b Move primitive type registration into bevy_reflect (#4844)
# Objective

- Users of bevy_reflect probably always want primitive types registered.

## Solution

- Register them by default.

---

This is a minor incremental change along the path of [removing catch-all functionality from bevy_core](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/2931).
2022-06-03 20:28:44 +00:00
Alex Saveau
9976ecb810 Fix crash when using Duration::MAX (#4900)
# Objective

If you set the `ReactiveLowPower` max wait to `Duration::MAX`, stuff panics. Fix that.

## Solution

Wait forever if addition failed.
2022-06-02 19:42:20 +00:00
Carter Anderson
f487407e07 Camera Driven Rendering (#4745)
This adds "high level camera driven rendering" to Bevy. The goal is to give users more control over what gets rendered (and where) without needing to deal with render logic. This will make scenarios like "render to texture", "multiple windows", "split screen", "2d on 3d", "3d on 2d", "pass layering", and more significantly easier. 

Here is an [example of a 2d render sandwiched between two 3d renders (each from a different perspective)](https://gist.github.com/cart/4fe56874b2e53bc5594a182fc76f4915):
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/168411086-af13dec8-0093-4a84-bdd4-d4362d850ffa.png)

Users can now spawn a camera, point it at a RenderTarget (a texture or a window), and it will "just work". 

Rendering to a second window is as simple as spawning a second camera and assigning it to a specific window id:
```rust
// main camera (main window)
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default());

// second camera (other window)
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        target: RenderTarget::Window(window_id),
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});
```

Rendering to a texture is as simple as pointing the camera at a texture:

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        target: RenderTarget::Texture(image_handle),
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});
```

Cameras now have a "render priority", which controls the order they are drawn in. If you want to use a camera's output texture as a texture in the main pass, just set the priority to a number lower than the main pass camera (which defaults to `0`).

```rust
// main pass camera with a default priority of 0
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default());

commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        target: RenderTarget::Texture(image_handle.clone()),
        priority: -1,
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});

commands.spawn_bundle(SpriteBundle {
    texture: image_handle,
    ..default()
})
```

Priority can also be used to layer to cameras on top of each other for the same RenderTarget. This is what "2d on top of 3d" looks like in the new system:

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle::default());

commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        // this will render 2d entities "on top" of the default 3d camera's render
        priority: 1,
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});
```

There is no longer the concept of a global "active camera". Resources like `ActiveCamera<Camera2d>` and `ActiveCamera<Camera3d>` have been replaced with the camera-specific `Camera::is_active` field. This does put the onus on users to manage which cameras should be active.

Cameras are now assigned a single render graph as an "entry point", which is configured on each camera entity using the new `CameraRenderGraph` component. The old `PerspectiveCameraBundle` and `OrthographicCameraBundle` (generic on camera marker components like Camera2d and Camera3d) have been replaced by `Camera3dBundle` and `Camera2dBundle`, which set 3d and 2d default values for the `CameraRenderGraph` and projections.

```rust
// old 3d perspective camera
commands.spawn_bundle(PerspectiveCameraBundle::default())

// new 3d perspective camera
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle::default())
```

```rust
// old 2d orthographic camera
commands.spawn_bundle(OrthographicCameraBundle::new_2d())

// new 2d orthographic camera
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default())
```

```rust
// old 3d orthographic camera
commands.spawn_bundle(OrthographicCameraBundle::new_3d())

// new 3d orthographic camera
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    projection: OrthographicProjection {
        scale: 3.0,
        scaling_mode: ScalingMode::FixedVertical,
        ..default()
    }.into(),
    ..default()
})
```

Note that `Camera3dBundle` now uses a new `Projection` enum instead of hard coding the projection into the type. There are a number of motivators for this change: the render graph is now a part of the bundle, the way "generic bundles" work in the rust type system prevents nice `..default()` syntax, and changing projections at runtime is much easier with an enum (ex for editor scenarios). I'm open to discussing this choice, but I'm relatively certain we will all come to the same conclusion here. Camera2dBundle and Camera3dBundle are much clearer than being generic on marker components / using non-default constructors.

If you want to run a custom render graph on a camera, just set the `CameraRenderGraph` component:

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    camera_render_graph: CameraRenderGraph::new(some_render_graph_name),
    ..default()
})
```

Just note that if the graph requires data from specific components to work (such as `Camera3d` config, which is provided in the `Camera3dBundle`), make sure the relevant components have been added.

Speaking of using components to configure graphs / passes, there are a number of new configuration options:

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    camera_3d: Camera3d {
        // overrides the default global clear color 
        clear_color: ClearColorConfig::Custom(Color::RED),
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
})

commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    camera_3d: Camera3d {
        // disables clearing
        clear_color: ClearColorConfig::None,
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
})
```

Expect to see more of the "graph configuration Components on Cameras" pattern in the future.

By popular demand, UI no longer requires a dedicated camera. `UiCameraBundle` has been removed. `Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` now both default to rendering UI as part of their own render graphs. To disable UI rendering for a camera, disable it using the CameraUi component:

```rust
commands
    .spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle::default())
    .insert(CameraUi {
        is_enabled: false,
        ..default()
    })
```

## Other Changes

* The separate clear pass has been removed. We should revisit this for things like sky rendering, but I think this PR should "keep it simple" until we're ready to properly support that (for code complexity and performance reasons). We can come up with the right design for a modular clear pass in a followup pr.
* I reorganized bevy_core_pipeline into Core2dPlugin and Core3dPlugin (and core_2d / core_3d modules). Everything is pretty much the same as before, just logically separate. I've moved relevant types (like Camera2d, Camera3d, Camera3dBundle, Camera2dBundle) into their relevant modules, which is what motivated this reorganization.
* I adapted the `scene_viewer` example (which relied on the ActiveCameras behavior) to the new system. I also refactored bits and pieces to be a bit simpler. 
* All of the examples have been ported to the new camera approach. `render_to_texture` and `multiple_windows` are now _much_ simpler. I removed `two_passes` because it is less relevant with the new approach. If someone wants to add a new "layered custom pass with CameraRenderGraph" example, that might fill a similar niche. But I don't feel much pressure to add that in this pr.
* Cameras now have `target_logical_size` and `target_physical_size` fields, which makes finding the size of a camera's render target _much_ simpler. As a result, the `Assets<Image>` and `Windows` parameters were removed from `Camera::world_to_screen`, making that operation much more ergonomic.
* Render order ambiguities between cameras with the same target and the same priority now produce a warning. This accomplishes two goals:
    1. Now that there is no "global" active camera, by default spawning two cameras will result in two renders (one covering the other). This would be a silent performance killer that would be hard to detect after the fact. By detecting ambiguities, we can provide a helpful warning when this occurs.
    2. Render order ambiguities could result in unexpected / unpredictable render results. Resolving them makes sense.

## Follow Up Work

* Per-Camera viewports, which will make it possible to render to a smaller area inside of a RenderTarget (great for something like splitscreen)
* Camera-specific MSAA config (should use the same "overriding" pattern used for ClearColor)
* Graph Based Camera Ordering: priorities are simple, but they make complicated ordering constraints harder to express. We should consider adopting a "graph based" camera ordering model with "before" and "after" relationships to other cameras (or build it "on top" of the priority system).
* Consider allowing graphs to run subgraphs from any nest level (aka a global namespace for graphs). Right now the 2d and 3d graphs each need their own UI subgraph, which feels "fine" in the short term. But being able to share subgraphs between other subgraphs seems valuable.
* Consider splitting `bevy_core_pipeline` into `bevy_core_2d` and `bevy_core_3d` packages. Theres a shared "clear color" dependency here, which would need a new home.
2022-06-02 00:12:17 +00:00
François
f2b53de4aa Do not bundle the assets from wasm example in the crate (#4895)
# Objective

- Fix #4881 

## Solution

- Do not bundle the assets from wasm example in the crate; tested with `cargo package` to check the produced crate
2022-06-01 23:05:30 +00:00
François
5a1866c13d Bevy release train - add a workflow to manually create a PR updating Bevy version (#3283)
# Objective

- Ensure future Bevy releases happens smoothly

## Solution

- Add a workflow that will open a PR updating all Bevy crate that can be created manually

example PR opened: https://github.com/mockersf/bevy/pull/62

The day from this PR does not need to be the release day, it will just open the PR to prepare it. Later if we feel confident, it could push automatically to crates.io.


how to trigger the workflow: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/managing-workflow-runs/manually-running-a-workflow
2022-06-01 22:31:24 +00:00
François
a16ffe6239 create font atlas that can contains fonts of any size (#3592)
# Objective

- Bevy currently panics when displaying text with a *very* big font size  (with font size greater than 400, the glyph would have a width or height greater than 512)
```
thread 'main' panicked at 'Fatal error when processing text: failed to add glyph to newly-created atlas GlyphId(514).', crates/bevy_ui/src/widget/text.rs:118:21
```

## Solution

- Create font atlas that scales up with the size of the glyphs
2022-06-01 20:44:30 +00:00
Robert Swain
cc4062ec43 Split mesh shader files (#4867)
# Objective

- Split PBR and 2D mesh shaders into types and bindings to prepare the shaders to be more reusable.
- See #3969 for details. I'm doing this in multiple steps to make review easier.

---

## Changelog

- Changed: 2D and PBR mesh shaders are now split into types and bindings, the following shader imports are available: `bevy_pbr::mesh_view_types`, `bevy_pbr::mesh_view_bindings`, `bevy_pbr::mesh_types`, `bevy_pbr::mesh_bindings`, `bevy_sprite::mesh2d_view_types`, `bevy_sprite::mesh2d_view_bindings`, `bevy_sprite::mesh2d_types`, `bevy_sprite::mesh2d_bindings`

## Migration Guide

- In shaders for 3D meshes:
  - `#import bevy_pbr::mesh_view_bind_group` -> `#import bevy_pbr::mesh_view_bindings`
  - `#import bevy_pbr::mesh_struct` -> `#import bevy_pbr::mesh_types`
    - NOTE: If you are using the mesh bind group at bind group index 2, you can remove those binding statements in your shader and just use `#import bevy_pbr::mesh_bindings` which itself imports the mesh types needed for the bindings.
- In shaders for 2D meshes:
  - `#import bevy_sprite::mesh2d_view_bind_group` -> `#import bevy_sprite::mesh2d_view_bindings`
  - `#import bevy_sprite::mesh2d_struct` -> `#import bevy_sprite::mesh2d_types`
    - NOTE: If you are using the mesh2d bind group at bind group index 2, you can remove those binding statements in your shader and just use `#import bevy_sprite::mesh2d_bindings` which itself imports the mesh2d types needed for the bindings.
2022-05-31 23:23:25 +00:00
Robert Swain
bdef86ea6e Generate vertex tangents using mikktspace (#3872)
# Objective

Models can be produced that do not have vertex tangents but do have normal map textures. The tangents can be generated. There is a way that the vertex tangents can be generated to be exactly invertible to avoid introducing error when recreating the normals in the fragment shader.

## Solution

- After attempts to get https://github.com/gltf-rs/mikktspace to integrate simple glam changes and version bumps, and releases of that crate taking weeks / not being made (no offense intended to the authors/maintainers, bevy just has its own timelines and needs to take care of) it was decided to fork that repository. The following steps were taken:
  - mikktspace was forked to https://github.com/bevyengine/mikktspace in order to preserve the repository's history in case the original is ever taken down
  - The README in that repo was edited to add a note stating from where the repository was forked and explaining why
  - The repo was locked for changes as its only purpose is historical
  - The repo was integrated into the bevy repo using `git subtree add --prefix crates/bevy_mikktspace git@github.com:bevyengine/mikktspace.git master`
  - In `bevy_mikktspace`:
    - The travis configuration was removed
    - `cargo fmt` was run
    - The `Cargo.toml` was conformed to bevy's (just adding bevy to the keywords, changing the homepage and repository, changing the version to 0.7.0-dev - importantly the license is exactly the same)
    - Remove the features, remove `nalgebra` entirely, only use `glam`, suppress clippy.
      - This was necessary because our CI runs clippy with `--all-features` and the `nalgebra` and `glam` features are mutually exclusive, plus I don't want to modify this highly numerically-sensitive code just to appease clippy and diverge even more from upstream.
- Rebase https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/1795
  - @jakobhellermann said it was fine to copy and paste but it ended up being almost exactly the same with just a couple of adjustments when validating correctness so I decided to actually rebase it and then build on top of it.
- Use the exact same fragment shader code to ensure correct normal mapping.
- Tested with both https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Sample-Models/tree/master/2.0/NormalTangentMirrorTest which has vertex tangents and https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Sample-Models/tree/master/2.0/NormalTangentTest which requires vertex tangent generation

Co-authored-by: alteous <alteous@outlook.com>
2022-05-31 22:53:54 +00:00
François
27c321e33f run examples on windows (#4437)
# Objective

- ~~Running examples on Linux in CI timeout~~Linux is back!
- But hey we can run examples on windows too!

## Solution

- Run examples on windows daily
- I also added a 30 minutes timeout so that when it explodes, it doesn't explodes in 6 hours (the default timeout)
- And simplified the linux examples by not requiring a custom feature set
2022-05-31 17:30:31 +00:00
Daniikk1012
ae0ccfb4f6 Make ScalingMode more flexible (#3253)
Adds ability to specify scaling factor for `WindowSize`, size of the fixed axis for `FixedVertical` and `FixedHorizontal` and a new `ScalingMode` that is a mix of `FixedVertical` and `FixedHorizontal`

# The issue

Currently, only available options are to:

* Have one of the axes fixed to value 1
* Have viewport size match the window size
* Manually adjust viewport size

In most of the games these options are not enough and more advanced scaling methods have to be used

## Solution

The solution is to provide additional parameters to current scaling modes, like scaling factor for `WindowSize`. Additionally, a more advanced `Auto` mode is added, which dynamically switches between behaving like `FixedVertical` and `FixedHorizontal` depending on the window's aspect ratio.

Co-authored-by: Daniikk1012 <49123959+Daniikk1012@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-31 17:14:12 +00:00
Alex Saveau
caef967d14 Derive default on ReportExecutionOrderAmbiguities (#4873) 2022-05-31 15:54:38 +00:00
Chris Dawkins
cea23b9969 Update "C-Bug" label and url in CONTRIBUTING.md (#4880)
'bug' is not a valid label. Changed it to "C-Bug".

Co-authored-by: siph <siph@github>
2022-05-31 15:37:23 +00:00
robtfm
ee4bcbea3c add depth_bias to SpecializedMaterial (#4101)
# Objective

allow meshes with equal z-depth to be rendered in a chosen order / avoid z-fighting

## Solution

add a depth_bias to SpecializedMaterial that is added to the mesh depth used for render-ordering.
2022-05-31 02:02:49 +00:00
Félix Lescaudey de Maneville
f000c2b951 Clippy improvements (#4665)
# Objective

Follow up to my previous MR #3718 to add new clippy warnings to bevy:

- [x] [~~option_if_let_else~~](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#option_if_let_else) (reverted)
- [x] [redundant_else](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#redundant_else)
- [x] [match_same_arms](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#match_same_arms)
- [x] [semicolon_if_nothing_returned](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#semicolon_if_nothing_returned)
- [x] [explicit_iter_loop](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#explicit_iter_loop)
- [x] [map_flatten](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#map_flatten)

There is one commit per clippy warning, and the matching flags are added to the CI execution.

To test the CI execution you may run `cargo run -p ci -- clippy` at the root.

I choose the add the flags in the `ci` tool crate to avoid having them in every `lib.rs` but I guess it could become an issue with suprise warnings coming up after a commit/push


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-05-31 01:38:07 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
e543941fb9 Improve soundness of CommandQueue (#4863)
# Objective

This PR aims to improve the soundness of `CommandQueue`. In particular it aims to:
- make it sound to store commands that contain padding or uninitialized bytes;
- avoid uses of commands after moving them in the queue's buffer (`std::mem::forget` is technically a use of its argument);
- remove useless checks: `self.bytes.as_mut_ptr().is_null()` is always `false` because even `Vec`s that haven't allocated use a dangling pointer. Moreover the same pointer was used to write the command, so it ought to be valid for reads if it was for writes.

## Solution

- To soundly store padding or uninitialized bytes `CommandQueue` was changed to contain a `Vec<MaybeUninit<u8>>` instead of `Vec<u8>`;
- To avoid uses of the command through `std::mem::forget`, `ManuallyDrop` was used.
 
## Other observations

While writing this PR I noticed that `CommandQueue` doesn't seem to drop the commands that weren't applied. While this is a pretty niche case (you would have to be manually using `CommandQueue`/`std::mem::swap`ping one), I wonder if it should be documented anyway.
2022-05-30 22:45:09 +00:00
Niklas Eicker
48289984ea Add license files to all published crates (#4828)
# Objective

Add our licenses to every published crate

Fixes #4719

## Solution

- Copy licenses to every crate before publishing
2022-05-30 22:28:32 +00:00
Alice Cecile
53bcecbbfc Make bug template more beginner-friendly (#4652)
# Objective

1. "What you expected to happen" and "what actually happened" often involves trivial duplication.
2. "Please provide full reproduction steps" is not helpful advice to new contributors.
3. The OS field was commonly useless or inadequate.
4. The description for "additional information" effectively just repeated the title of the field.

## Solution

1. Unify these fields into a single "what went wrong" field.
2. Provide an example of a useful reproduction.
3. Replace OS field with an optional "Setup Information" field that captures information about other critical setup like Rust version and hardware.
4. Provide helpful advice about what sort of information may be useful to add.
2022-05-30 22:11:44 +00:00
ira
ef032040dd Cargo --timings option has been stabilized. Update profiling.md. (#4850)
As of https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/10245 `--timings` has been stabilized.
Update profiling.md to reflect this.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-05-30 21:16:48 +00:00
James Liu
d313ba59bd Don't allocate for ComponentDescriptors of non-dynamic component types (#4725)
# Objective
Don't allocate memory for Component types known at compile-time. Save a bit of memory.

## Solution
Change `ComponentDescriptor::name` from `String` to `Cow<'static, str>` to use the `&'static str` returned by `std::any::type_name`.
2022-05-30 21:16:47 +00:00
James Liu
c174945208 Fix release builds: Move asserts under #[cfg(debug_assertions)] (#4871)
# Objective
`debug_assert!` macros must still compile properly in release mode due to how they're implemented. This is causing release builds to fail.

## Solution
Change them to `assert!` macros inside `#[cfg(debug_assertions)]` blocks.
2022-05-30 20:57:33 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
4b7f904cfc remove Serialize impl for dyn Array and friends (#4780)
# Objective

`bevy_reflect` as different kinds of reflected types (each with their own trait), `trait Struct: Reflect`, `trait List: Reflect`, `trait Map: Reflect`, ...
Types that don't fit either of those are called reflect value types, they are opaque and can't be deconstructed further.

`bevy_reflect` can serialize `dyn Reflect` values. Any container types (struct, list, map) get deconstructed and their elements serialized separately, which can all happen without serde being involved ever (happens [here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/blob/main/crates/bevy_reflect/src/serde/ser.rs#L50-L85=)).
 The only point at which we require types to be serde-serializable is for *value types* (happens [here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/blob/main/crates/bevy_reflect/src/serde/ser.rs#L104=)).

So reflect array serializing is solved, since arrays are container types which don't require serde.

#1213 also introduced added the `serialize` method and `Serialize` impls for `dyn Array` and `DynamicArray` which use their element's `Reflect::serializable` function. This is 1. unnecessary, because it is not used for array serialization, and 2. annoying for removing the `Serialize` bound on container types, because these impls don't have access to the `TypeRegistry`, so we can't move the serialization code there.

# Solution

Remove these impls and `fn serialize`. It's not used and annoying for other changes.
2022-05-30 20:22:57 +00:00
Robert Swain
1e8ca45aeb scene_viewer: Make it possible to disable the animation feature (#4849)
# Objective

- The `scene_viewer` example assumes the `animation` feature is enabled, which it is by default. However, animations may have a performance cost that is undesirable when testing performance, for example. Then it is useful to be able to disable the `animation` feature and one would still like the `scene_viewer` example to work.

## Solution

- Gate animation code in `scene_viewer` on the `animation` feature being enabled.
2022-05-30 20:10:26 +00:00
FraserLee
575ffa7c0c Added offset parameter to TextureAtlas::from_grid_with_padding (#4836)
# Objective
Increase compatibility with a fairly common format of padded spritesheets, in which half the padding value occurs before the first sprite box begins. The original behaviour falls out when `Vec2::ZERO` is used for `offset`.

See below unity screenshot for an example of a spritesheet with padding

![Screen Shot 2022-05-24 at 4 11 49 PM](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/30442265/170123682-287e5733-b69d-452b-b2e6-46d8d29293fb.png)

## Solution
Tiny change to `crates/bevy_sprite/src/texture_atlas.rs`

## Migration Guide

Calls to `TextureAtlas::from_grid_with_padding` should be modified to include a new parameter, which can be set to `Vec2::ZERO` to retain old behaviour.
```rust
from_grid_with_padding(texture, tile_size, columns, rows, padding)
                                  |
                                  V
from_grid_with_padding(texture, tile_size, columns, rows, padding, Vec2::ZERO)
```


Co-authored-by: FraserLee <30442265+FraserLee@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-30 19:58:16 +00:00
Gino Valente
fb813a3a64 bevy_reflect: Add #[reflect(default)] attribute for FromReflect (#4140)
# Objective

Currently, `FromReflect` makes a couple assumptions:

* Ignored fields must implement `Default`
* Active fields must implement `FromReflect`
* The reflected must be fully populated for active fields (can't use an empty `DynamicStruct`)

However, one or both of these requirements might be unachievable, such as for external types. In these cases, it might be nice to tell `FromReflect` to use a custom default.

## Solution

Added the `#[reflect(default)]` derive helper attribute. This attribute can be applied to any field (ignored or not) and will allow a default value to be specified in place of the regular `from_reflect()` call. 

It takes two forms: `#[reflect(default)]` and `#[reflect(default = "some_func")]`. The former specifies that `Default::default()` should be used while the latter specifies that `some_func()` should be used. This is pretty much [how serde does it](https://serde.rs/field-attrs.html#default).

### Example

```rust
#[derive(Reflect, FromReflect)]
struct MyStruct {
  // Use `Default::default()`
  #[reflect(default)]
  foo: String,

  // Use `get_bar_default()`
  #[reflect(default = "get_bar_default")]
  #[reflect(ignore)]
  bar: usize,
}

fn get_bar_default() -> usize {
  123
}
```

### Active Fields

As an added benefit, this also allows active fields to be completely missing from their dynamic object. This is because the attribute tells `FromReflect` how to handle missing active fields (it still tries to use `from_reflect` first so the `FromReflect` trait is still required).

```rust
let dyn_struct = DynamicStruct::default();

// We can do this without actually including the active fields since they have `#[reflect(default)]`
let my_struct = <MyStruct as FromReflect>::from_reflect(&dyn_struct);
```

### Container Defaults

Also, with the addition of #3733, people will likely start adding `#[reflect(Default)]` to their types now. Just like with the fields, we can use this to mark the entire container as "defaultable". This grants us the ability to completely remove the field markers altogether if our type implements `Default` (and we're okay with fields using that instead of their own `Default` impls):

```rust
#[derive(Reflect, FromReflect)]
#[reflect(Default)]
struct MyStruct {
  foo: String,
  #[reflect(ignore)]
  bar: usize,
}

impl Default for MyStruct {
  fn default() -> Self {
    Self {
      foo: String::from("Hello"),
      bar: 123,
    }
  }
}

// Again, we can now construct this from nothing pretty much
let dyn_struct = DynamicStruct::default();
let my_struct = <MyStruct as FromReflect>::from_reflect(&dyn_struct);
```

Now if _any_ field is missing when using `FromReflect`, we simply fallback onto the container's `Default` implementation.

This behavior can be completely overridden on a per-field basis, of course, by simply defining those same field attributes like before.

### Related

* #3733
* #1395
* #2377

---

## Changelog

* Added `#[reflect(default)]` field attribute for `FromReflect`
  * Allows missing fields to be given a default value when using `FromReflect`
  * `#[reflect(default)]` - Use the field's `Default` implementation
  * `#[reflect(default = "some_fn")]` - Use a custom function to get the default value
* Allow `#[reflect(Default)]` to have a secondary usage as a container attribute
  * Allows missing fields to be given a default value based on the container's `Default` impl when using `FromReflect`


Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-30 19:06:25 +00:00
Robert Swain
a0a3d8798b ExtractResourcePlugin (#3745)
# Objective

- Add an `ExtractResourcePlugin` for convenience and consistency

## Solution

- Add an `ExtractResourcePlugin` similar to `ExtractComponentPlugin` but for ECS `Resource`s. The system that is executed simply clones the main world resource into a render world resource, if and only if the main world resource was either added or changed since the last execution of the system.
- Add an `ExtractResource` trait with a `fn extract_resource(res: &Self) -> Self` function. This is used by the `ExtractResourcePlugin` to extract the resource
- Add a derive macro for `ExtractResource` on a `Resource` with the `Clone` trait, that simply returns `res.clone()`
- Use `ExtractResourcePlugin` wherever both possible and appropriate
2022-05-30 18:36:03 +00:00
Thomas Hansen
ba53a44956 Add Clear Linux OS dependencies (#4852) 2022-05-30 18:13:36 +00:00
Johan Klokkhammer Helsing
aa183ef31a Derive thiserror::Error for HexColorError (again) (#4847)
This was first done in 7b4e3a5, but was then reverted when the new
renderer for 0.6 was merged (ffecb05).

I'm assuming it was simply a mistake when merging.

# Objective

- Same as #2740, I think it was reverted by mistake when merging.

> # Objective
>
> - Make it easy to use HexColorError with `thiserror`, i.e. converting it into other error types.
> 
> Makes this possible:
> 
> ```rust
> #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
> pub enum LdtkError {
>     #[error("An error occured while deserializing")]
>     Json(#[from] serde_json::Error),
>     #[error("An error occured while parsing a color")]
>     HexColor(#[from] bevy::render::color::HexColorError),
> }
> ```
> 
> ## Solution
> 
> - Derive thiserror::Error the same way we do elsewhere (see query.rs for instance)
2022-05-30 18:13:35 +00:00
Daniel McNab
80b08ea45d Allow higher order systems (#4833)
# Objective

- Higher order system could not be created by users.
- However, a simple change to `SystemParamFunction` allows this.
- Higher order systems in this case mean functions which return systems created using other systems, such as `chain` (which is basically equivalent to map)

## Solution

- Change `SystemParamFunction` to be a safe abstraction over `FnMut([In<In>,] ...params)->Out`.
- Note that I believe `SystemParamFunction` should not have been counted as part of our public api before this PR.
    - This is because its only use was an unsafe function without an actionable safety comment.
    - The safety comment was basically 'call this within bevy code'.
    - I also believe that there are no external users in its current form. 
        - A quick search on Google and in the discord confirmed this.

## See also

- https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4666, which uses this and subsumes the example here

---

## Changelog

### Added

- `SystemParamFunction`, which can be used to create higher order systems.
2022-05-30 17:59:20 +00:00
James Liu
c46691c04a Update gilrs to v0.9 (#4848)
# Objective
Fixes #4353. Fixes #4431. Picks up fixes for a panic for `gilrs` when `getGamepads()` is not available. 

## Solution
Update the `gilrs` to `v0.9.0`. Changelog can be seen here: dba36f9186

EDIT: Updated `uuid` to 1.1 to avoid duplicate dependencies. Added `nix`'s two dependencies as exceptions until `rodio` updates their deps.
2022-05-30 17:26:23 +00:00
Herbert "TheBracket
a6eb3fa6d6 Apply vertex colors to ColorMaterial and Mesh2D (#4812)
# Objective

- Add Vertex Color support to 2D meshes and ColorMaterial. This extends the work from #4528 (which in turn builds on the excellent tangent handling).

## Solution

- Added `#ifdef` wrapped support for vertex colors in the 2D mesh shader and `ColorMaterial` shader.
- Added an example, `mesh2d_vertex_color_texture` to demonstrate it in action.

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/14896751/169530930-6ae0c6be-2f69-40e3-a600-ba91d7178bc3.png)


---

## Changelog

- Added optional (ifdef wrapped) vertex color support to the 2dmesh and color material systems.
2022-05-30 16:59:45 +00:00
Daniel McNab
1bbd5c25c0 Enforce type safe usage of Handle::get (#4794)
# Objective

- Sometimes, people might load an asset as one type, then use it with an `Asset`s for a different type.
- See e.g. #4784. 
- This is especially likely with the Gltf types, since users may not have a clear conceptual model of what types the assets will be.
- We had an instance of this ourselves, in the `scene_viewer` example

## Solution

- Make `Assets::get` require a type safe handle.

---

## Changelog

### Changed

- `Assets::<T>::get` and `Assets::<T>::get_mut` now require that the passed handles are `Handle<T>`, improving the type safety of handles.

### Added
- `HandleUntyped::typed_weak`, a helper function for creating a weak typed version of an exisitng `HandleUntyped`.

## Migration Guide

`Assets::<T>::get` and `Assets::<T>::get_mut` now require that the passed handles are `Handle<T>`, improving the type safety of handles. If you were previously passing in:
   - a `HandleId`, use `&Handle::weak(id)` instead, to create a weak handle. You may have been able to store a type safe `Handle` instead.
   - a `HandleUntyped`, use `&handle_untyped.typed_weak()` to create a weak handle of the specified type. This is most likely to be the useful when using [load_folder](https://docs.rs/bevy_asset/latest/bevy_asset/struct.AssetServer.html#method.load_folder)
   - a `Handle<U>` of  of a different type, consider whether this is the correct handle type to store. If it is (i.e. the same handle id is used for multiple different Asset types) use `Handle::weak(handle.id)` to cast to a different type.
2022-05-30 16:59:44 +00:00
James Liu
a02c5ae819 Copy TaskPool resoures to subapps (#4792)
# Objective
Fixes #4791. `ParallelExecutor` inserts a default `CompteTaskPool` if there isn't one stored as a resource, including when it runs on a different world. When spawning the render sub-app, the main world's `ComputeTaskPool` is not cloned and inserted into the render app's, which causes a second `ComputeTaskPool` with the default configuration to be spawned. This results in an excess number of threads being spawned.

## Solution
Copy the task pools from the main world to the subapps upon creating them.

## Alternative
An alternative to this would be to make the task pools global, as seen in #2250 or bevyengine/rfcs#54.
2022-05-30 16:59:43 +00:00
Hristo Iliev
6a238377be Add documentation to the WindowDescriptor struct. (#4764)
# Objective

Resolves #4753

## Solution

Using rust doc I added documentation to the struct. Decided to not provide an example in the doc comment but instead refer to the example file that shows the usage.
2022-05-30 16:59:41 +00:00
James Liu
8e4e5a5634 Use u32 over usize for ComponentSparseSet indicies (#4723)
# Objective
Use less memory to store SparseSet components.

## Solution
Change `ComponentSparseSet` to only use `Entity::id` in it's key internally, and change the usize value in it's SparseArray to use u32 instead, as it cannot have more than u32::MAX live entities stored at once.

This should reduce the overhead of storing components in sparse set storage by 50%.
2022-05-30 16:59:40 +00:00
James Liu
c5e89894f4 Remove task_pool parameter from par_for_each(_mut) (#4705)
# Objective
Fixes #3183. Requiring a `&TaskPool` parameter is sort of meaningless if the only correct one is to use the one provided by `Res<ComputeTaskPool>` all the time.

## Solution
Have `QueryState` save a clone of the `ComputeTaskPool` which is used for all `par_for_each` functions.

~~Adds a small overhead of the internal `Arc` clone as a part of the startup, but the ergonomics win should be well worth this hardly-noticable overhead.~~

Updated the docs to note that it will panic the task pool is not present as a resource.

# Future Work
If https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/54 is approved, we can replace these resource lookups with a static function call instead to get the `ComputeTaskPool`.

---

## Changelog
Removed: The `task_pool` parameter of `Query(State)::par_for_each(_mut)`. These calls will use the `World`'s `ComputeTaskPool` resource instead.

## Migration Guide
The `task_pool` parameter for `Query(State)::par_for_each(_mut)` has been removed. Remove these parameters from all calls to these functions.

Before:
```rust
fn parallel_system(
   task_pool: Res<ComputeTaskPool>,
   query: Query<&MyComponent>,
) {
   query.par_for_each(&task_pool, 32, |comp| {
        ...
   });
}
```

After:

```rust
fn parallel_system(query: Query<&MyComponent>) {
   query.par_for_each(32, |comp| {
        ...
   });
}
```

If using `Query(State)` outside of a system run by the scheduler, you may need to manually configure and initialize a `ComputeTaskPool` as a resource in the `World`.
2022-05-30 16:59:38 +00:00
James Liu
f59ea7e6e8 Remove redundant ComponentId in Column (#4855)
# Objective
The `ComponentId` in `Column` is redundant as it's stored in parallel in the surrounding `SparseSet` all the time.

## Solution
Remove it. Add `SparseSet::iter(_mut)` to parallel `HashMap::iter(_mut)` to allow iterating pairs of columns and their IDs.

---

## Changelog
Added: `SparseSet::iter` and `SparseSet::iter_mut`.
2022-05-30 16:41:34 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
c02beabe22 Add QueryState::get_single_unchecked_manual and its family (#4841)
# Objective

- Rebase of #3159.
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3156
- add #[inline] to single related functions so that they matches with other function defs

## Solution

* added functions to QueryState
  *  get_single_unchecked_manual
  *  get_single_unchecked
  *  get_single
  *  get_single_mut
  *  single
  *  single_mut
* make Query::get_single use QueryState::get_single_unchecked_manual
* added #[inline]

---

## Changelog

### Added

Functions `QueryState::single`, `QueryState::get_single`, `QueryState::single_mut`, `QueryState::get_single_mut`, `QueryState::get_single_unchecked`, `QueryState::get_single_unchecked_manual`.

### Changed

`QuerySingleError` is now in the `state` module.

## Migration Guide

Change `query::QuerySingleError` to `state::QuerySingleError`


Co-authored-by: 2ne1ugly <chattermin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: 2ne1ugly <47616772+2ne1ugly@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-30 16:41:33 +00:00
Boxy
e528b63e11 merge matches_archetype and matches_table (#4807)
# Objective

the code in these fns are always identical so stop having two functions

## Solution

make them the same function

---

## Changelog

change `matches_archetype` and `matches_table` to `fn matches_component_set(&self, &SparseArray<ComponentId, usize>) -> bool` then do extremely boring updating of all `FetchState` impls

## Migration Guide

- move logic of `matches_archetype` and `matches_table` into `matches_component_set` in any manual `FetchState` impls
2022-05-30 16:41:32 +00:00
Gino Valente
2f5591ff8c bevy_reflect: Improve debug formatting for reflected types (#4218)
# Objective

Debugging reflected types can be somewhat frustrating since all `dyn Reflect` trait objects return something like `Reflect(core::option::Option<alloc::string::String>)`.

It would be much nicer to be able to see the actual value— or even use a custom `Debug` implementation.

## Solution

Added `Reflect::debug` which allows users to customize the debug output. It sets defaults for all `ReflectRef` subtraits and falls back to `Reflect(type_name)` if no `Debug` implementation was registered.

To register a custom `Debug` impl, users can add `#[reflect(Debug)]` like they can with other traits.

### Example

Using the following structs:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
pub struct Foo {
    a: usize,
    nested: Bar,
    #[reflect(ignore)]
    _ignored: NonReflectedValue,
}

#[derive(Reflect)]
pub struct Bar {
    value: Vec2,
    tuple_value: (i32, String),
    list_value: Vec<usize>,
    // We can't determine debug formatting for Option<T> yet
    unknown_value: Option<String>,
    custom_debug: CustomDebug
}

#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect(Debug)]
struct CustomDebug;

impl Debug for CustomDebug {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "This is a custom debug!")
    }
}

pub struct NonReflectedValue {
    _a: usize,
}
```

We can do:

```rust
let value = Foo {
  a: 1,
  _ignored: NonReflectedValue { _a: 10 },
  nested: Bar {
    value: Vec2::new(1.23, 3.21),
    tuple_value: (123, String::from("Hello")),
    list_value: vec![1, 2, 3],
    unknown_value: Some(String::from("World")),
    custom_debug: CustomDebug
  },
};
let reflected_value: &dyn Reflect = &value;
println!("{:#?}", reflected_value)
```

Which results in:

```rust
Foo {
  a: 2,
  nested: Bar {
    value: Vec2(
      1.23,
      3.21,
    ),
    tuple_value: (
      123,
      "Hello",
    ),
    list_value: [
      1,
      2,
      3,
    ],
    unknown_value: Reflect(core::option::Option<alloc::string::String>),
    custom_debug: This is a custom debug!,
  },
}
```

Notice that neither `Foo` nor `Bar` implement `Debug`, yet we can still deduce it. This might be a concern if we're worried about leaking internal values. If it is, we might want to consider a way to exclude fields (possibly with a `#[reflect(hide)]` macro) or make it purely opt in (as opposed to the default implementation automatically handled by ReflectRef subtraits).

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-30 16:41:31 +00:00
François
a764d44f17 update xshell to 0.2 (#4789)
# Objective

- Update xshell to 0.2 in ci tool
- Replace #4205
2022-05-30 16:21:03 +00:00
Thierry Berger
deeaf64897 shader examples wording coherence (#4810)
# Objective

I noticed different examples descriptions were not using the same structure:
![different_wordings_examples](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2290685/169487055-ab76743e-3400-486f-b672-e8f60455b8e4.png)

This results in sentences that a reader has to read differently each time, which might result in information being hard to find, especially foreign language users.

Original discord discussion: https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/976846499889705020

## Solution

- Use less different words, similar structure and being straight to the point.

---

## Changelog

- Examples descriptions more accessible.
2022-05-30 15:57:25 +00:00
Daniel McNab
09a3d8abe0 Allow minimising in 2d (#4527)
# Objective

- We can't minimise if there's a 2d camera because ??? there legally must be a 2d target.
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4526
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4856

## Solution

- Make it not crash in those cases, just do nothing
- Seems to work ¯\\_(ツ)_/¯
- See also the companion commit in https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3597 - 503c24717321bb2bb2681b358020ad1bcbef510e

Co-authored-by: Asteria <asteria131@outlook.com>
2022-05-30 15:32:48 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
60584139de untyped APIs for components and resources (#4447)
# Objective

Even if bevy itself does not provide any builtin scripting or modding APIs, it should have the foundations for building them yourself.
For that it should be enough to have APIs that are not tied to the actual rust types with generics, but rather accept `ComponentId`s and `bevy_ptr` ptrs.

## Solution

Add the following APIs to bevy
```rust
fn EntityRef::get_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<Ptr<'w>>;
fn EntityMut::get_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<Ptr<'_>>;
fn EntityMut::get_mut_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<MutUntyped<'_>>;

fn World::get_resource_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<Ptr<'_>>;
fn World::get_resource_mut_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<MutUntyped<'_>>;

// Safety: `value` must point to a valid value of the component
unsafe fn World::insert_resource_by_id(ComponentId, value: OwningPtr);

fn ComponentDescriptor::new_with_layout(..) -> Self;
fn World::init_component_with_descriptor(ComponentDescriptor) -> ComponentId;
```

~~This PR would definitely benefit from #3001 (lifetime'd pointers) to make sure that the lifetimes of the pointers are valid and the my-move pointer in `insert_resource_by_id` could be an `OwningPtr`, but that can be adapter later if/when #3001 is merged.~~

### Not in this PR
- inserting components on entities (this is very tied to types with bundles and the `BundleInserter`)
- an untyped version of a query (needs good API design, has a large implementation complexity, can be done in a third-party crate)

Co-authored-by: Jakob Hellermann <hellermann@sipgate.de>
2022-05-30 15:32:47 +00:00
Matthias Schiffer
5256561b7a OrthographicProjection: place origin at integer pixel with WindowSize scaling mode (#4085)
# Objective

One way to avoid texture atlas bleeding is to ensure that every vertex is
placed at an integer pixel coordinate. This is a particularly appealing
solution for regular structures like tile maps.

Doing so is currently harder than necessary when the WindowSize scaling
mode and Center origin are used: For odd window width or height, the
origin of the coordinate system is placed in the middle of a pixel at
some .5 offset.

## Solution

Avoid this issue by rounding the half width and height values.
2022-05-30 15:14:12 +00:00
François
d353fbc6ea update image to 0.24 (#4121)
# Objective

- update image to 0.24

## Solution

- `Bgra*` variants support have been removed from image, remove them from Bevy code
- replace #4003 

changeling: https://github.com/image-rs/image/blob/master/CHANGES.md
2022-05-28 02:00:55 +00:00
Thierry Berger
99e689cfd2 remove unneeded msaa explicit addition from examples (#4830)
# Objective

- Coming from 7a596f1910 (r876310734)
- Simplify the examples regarding addition of `Msaa` Resource with default value.

## Solution

- Remove addition of `Msaa` Resource with default value from examples,
2022-05-27 20:52:12 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
c89af06c65 Update tracing-tracy requirement from 0.8.0 to 0.9.0 (#4786)
Updates the requirements on [tracing-tracy](https://github.com/nagisa/rust_tracy_client) to permit the latest version.
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="13b335a710"><code>13b335a</code></a> Remove ability to disable the client at runtime</li>
<li><a href="69e44977ee"><code>69e4497</code></a> The upgrades to 0.8.1</li>
<li><a href="c204b60c7a"><code>c204b60</code></a> Cancel the old test runs</li>
<li><a href="939bd04c1c"><code>939bd04</code></a> Remove the thread initialization calls</li>
<li><a href="7024e776bb"><code>7024e77</code></a> Update Tracy client bindings to v0.8.1</li>
<li><a href="5c54baa244"><code>5c54baa</code></a> tracy-client 0.12.7</li>
<li><a href="f183050b20"><code>f183050</code></a> Non-allocating <code>span!</code> macro</li>
<li><a href="15936ea751"><code>15936ea</code></a> tracy-client 0.12.6</li>
<li><a href="26d0c50542"><code>26d0c50</code></a> Relax literal the requirement of the create_plot macro so that it can be used...</li>
<li>See full diff in <a href="https://github.com/nagisa/rust_tracy_client/compare/tracing-tracy-v0.8.0...tracing-tracy-v0.9.0">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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2022-05-27 11:54:57 +00:00
Christopher Durham
589c52afe5 Make bevy_app's optional bevy_reflect dependency actually optional (#4846)
# Objective

- Make bevy_app's optional bevy_reflect dependency actually optional
- Because bevy_ecs has a default dependency on bevy_reflect, bevy_app includes bevy_reflect transitively even with default-features=false, despite the optional dependency indicating that it was intended to be able to leave out bevy_reflect.

## Solution

- Make bevy_app not enable bevy_ecs's default features, and then use [the `dep:` syntax](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/features.html#optional-dependencies) introduced in 1.60 to make the default bevy_reflect feature enable bevy_ecs's bevy_reflect feature/dependency.

---

## Changelog

- bevy_app no longer enables bevy_ecs's `bevy_reflect` feature when included without its own `bevy_reflect` feature (which is on by default).
2022-05-26 02:04:22 +00:00
Christopher Durham
644bd5dbc6 Split time functionality into bevy_time (#4187)
# Objective

Reduce the catch-all grab-bag of functionality in bevy_core by minimally splitting off time functionality into bevy_time. Functionality like that provided by #3002 would increase the complexity of bevy_time, so this is a good candidate for pulling into its own unit.

A step in addressing #2931 and splitting bevy_core into more specific locations.

## Solution

Pull the time module of bevy_core into a new crate, bevy_time.

# Migration guide

- Time related types (e.g. `Time`, `Timer`, `Stopwatch`, `FixedTimestep`, etc.) should be imported from `bevy::time::*` rather than `bevy::core::*`.
- If you were adding `CorePlugin` manually, you'll also want to add `TimePlugin` from `bevy::time`.
- The `bevy::core::CorePlugin::Time` system label is replaced with `bevy::time::TimeSystem`.

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-05-26 00:27:18 +00:00
Alice Cecile
d683d9b9f5 Improve docs and naming for RawWindowHandle functionality (#4335)
# Objective

- As noticed in #4333 by @x-52, the exact purpose and logic of `HasRawWIndowHandleWrapper` is unclear
- Unfortunately, there are rather good reasons why this design is needed (and why we can't just `impl HasRawWindowHandle for RawWindowHandleWrapper` 

## Solution

- Rename `HasRawWindowHandleWrapper` to `ThreadLockedRawWindowHandleWrapper`, reflecting the primary distinction
- Document how this design is intended to be used
- Leave comments explaining why this design must exist


## Migration Guide

- renamed `HasRawWindowHandleWrapper` to `ThreadLockedRawWindowHandleWrapper`
2022-05-26 00:09:23 +00:00