bevy/crates/bevy_derive/src/lib.rs

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extern crate proc_macro;
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mod app_plugin;
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mod bevy_main;
bevy_derive: Add derives for `Deref` and `DerefMut` (#4328) # Objective A common pattern in Rust is the [newtype](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/generics/new_types.html). This is an especially useful pattern in Bevy as it allows us to give common/foreign types different semantics (such as allowing it to implement `Component` or `FromWorld`) or to simply treat them as a "new type" (clever). For example, it allows us to wrap a common `Vec<String>` and do things like: ```rust #[derive(Component)] struct Items(Vec<String>); fn give_sword(query: Query<&mut Items>) { query.single_mut().0.push(String::from("Flaming Poisoning Raging Sword of Doom")); } ``` > We could then define another struct that wraps `Vec<String>` without anything clashing in the query. However, one of the worst parts of this pattern is the ugly `.0` we have to write in order to access the type we actually care about. This is why people often implement `Deref` and `DerefMut` in order to get around this. Since it's such a common pattern, especially for Bevy, it makes sense to add a derive macro to automatically add those implementations. ## Solution Added a derive macro for `Deref` and another for `DerefMut` (both exported into the prelude). This works on all structs (including tuple structs) as long as they only contain a single field: ```rust #[derive(Deref)] struct Foo(String); #[derive(Deref, DerefMut)] struct Bar { name: String, } ``` This allows us to then remove that pesky `.0`: ```rust #[derive(Component, Deref, DerefMut)] struct Items(Vec<String>); fn give_sword(query: Query<&mut Items>) { query.single_mut().push(String::from("Flaming Poisoning Raging Sword of Doom")); } ``` ### Alternatives There are other alternatives to this such as by using the [`derive_more`](https://crates.io/crates/derive_more) crate. However, it doesn't seem like we need an entire crate just yet since we only need `Deref` and `DerefMut` (for now). ### Considerations One thing to consider is that the Rust std library recommends _not_ using `Deref` and `DerefMut` for things like this: "`Deref` should only be implemented for smart pointers to avoid confusion" ([reference](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Deref.html)). Personally, I believe it makes sense to use it in the way described above, but others may disagree. ### Additional Context Discord: https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/692572690833473578/956648422163746827 (controversiality discussed [here](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/692572690833473578/956711911481835630)) --- ## Changelog - Add `Deref` derive macro (exported to prelude) - Add `DerefMut` derive macro (exported to prelude) - Updated most newtypes in examples to use one or both derives Co-authored-by: MrGVSV <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
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mod derefs;
mod enum_variant_meta;
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mod modules;
use bevy_macro_utils::{derive_label, BevyManifest};
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use proc_macro::TokenStream;
use quote::format_ident;
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/// Generates a dynamic plugin entry point function for the given `Plugin` type.
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#[proc_macro_derive(DynamicPlugin)]
pub fn derive_dynamic_plugin(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
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app_plugin::derive_dynamic_plugin(input)
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}
bevy_derive: Add derives for `Deref` and `DerefMut` (#4328) # Objective A common pattern in Rust is the [newtype](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/generics/new_types.html). This is an especially useful pattern in Bevy as it allows us to give common/foreign types different semantics (such as allowing it to implement `Component` or `FromWorld`) or to simply treat them as a "new type" (clever). For example, it allows us to wrap a common `Vec<String>` and do things like: ```rust #[derive(Component)] struct Items(Vec<String>); fn give_sword(query: Query<&mut Items>) { query.single_mut().0.push(String::from("Flaming Poisoning Raging Sword of Doom")); } ``` > We could then define another struct that wraps `Vec<String>` without anything clashing in the query. However, one of the worst parts of this pattern is the ugly `.0` we have to write in order to access the type we actually care about. This is why people often implement `Deref` and `DerefMut` in order to get around this. Since it's such a common pattern, especially for Bevy, it makes sense to add a derive macro to automatically add those implementations. ## Solution Added a derive macro for `Deref` and another for `DerefMut` (both exported into the prelude). This works on all structs (including tuple structs) as long as they only contain a single field: ```rust #[derive(Deref)] struct Foo(String); #[derive(Deref, DerefMut)] struct Bar { name: String, } ``` This allows us to then remove that pesky `.0`: ```rust #[derive(Component, Deref, DerefMut)] struct Items(Vec<String>); fn give_sword(query: Query<&mut Items>) { query.single_mut().push(String::from("Flaming Poisoning Raging Sword of Doom")); } ``` ### Alternatives There are other alternatives to this such as by using the [`derive_more`](https://crates.io/crates/derive_more) crate. However, it doesn't seem like we need an entire crate just yet since we only need `Deref` and `DerefMut` (for now). ### Considerations One thing to consider is that the Rust std library recommends _not_ using `Deref` and `DerefMut` for things like this: "`Deref` should only be implemented for smart pointers to avoid confusion" ([reference](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Deref.html)). Personally, I believe it makes sense to use it in the way described above, but others may disagree. ### Additional Context Discord: https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/692572690833473578/956648422163746827 (controversiality discussed [here](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/692572690833473578/956711911481835630)) --- ## Changelog - Add `Deref` derive macro (exported to prelude) - Add `DerefMut` derive macro (exported to prelude) - Updated most newtypes in examples to use one or both derives Co-authored-by: MrGVSV <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
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/// Implements [`Deref`] for _single-item_ structs. This is especially useful when
/// utilizing the [newtype] pattern.
///
/// If you need [`DerefMut`] as well, consider using the other [derive] macro alongside
/// this one.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use bevy_derive::Deref;
///
/// #[derive(Deref)]
/// struct MyNewtype(String);
///
/// let foo = MyNewtype(String::from("Hello"));
/// assert_eq!(5, foo.len());
/// ```
///
/// [`Deref`]: std::ops::Deref
/// [newtype]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/generics/new_types.html
/// [`DerefMut`]: std::ops::DerefMut
/// [derive]: crate::derive_deref_mut
#[proc_macro_derive(Deref)]
pub fn derive_deref(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
derefs::derive_deref(input)
}
/// Implements [`DerefMut`] for _single-item_ structs. This is especially useful when
/// utilizing the [newtype] pattern.
///
/// [`DerefMut`] requires a [`Deref`] implementation. You can implement it manually or use
/// Bevy's [derive] macro for convenience.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use bevy_derive::{Deref, DerefMut};
///
/// #[derive(Deref, DerefMut)]
/// struct MyNewtype(String);
///
/// let mut foo = MyNewtype(String::from("Hello"));
/// foo.push_str(" World!");
/// assert_eq!("Hello World!", *foo);
/// ```
///
/// [`DerefMut`]: std::ops::DerefMut
/// [newtype]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/generics/new_types.html
/// [`Deref`]: std::ops::Deref
/// [derive]: crate::derive_deref
#[proc_macro_derive(DerefMut)]
pub fn derive_deref_mut(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
derefs::derive_deref_mut(input)
}
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#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn bevy_main(attr: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
bevy_main::bevy_main(attr, item)
}
#[proc_macro_derive(EnumVariantMeta)]
pub fn derive_enum_variant_meta(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
enum_variant_meta::derive_enum_variant_meta(input)
}
#[proc_macro_derive(AppLabel)]
pub fn derive_app_label(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let input = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as syn::DeriveInput);
let mut trait_path = BevyManifest::default().get_path("bevy_app");
trait_path.segments.push(format_ident!("AppLabel").into());
derive_label(input, &trait_path)
}