mirror of
https://github.com/davestephens/ansible-nas
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143 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
143 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
# Ansible NAS
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[](https://travis-ci.com/davestephens/ansible-nas) [](https://gitter.im/Ansible-NAS/Chat) [](https://github.com/davestephens/ansible-nas/blob/master/LICENSE)
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After getting burned by broken FreeNAS updates one too many times, I figured I
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could do a much better job myself using just a stock Ubuntu install, some clever
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Ansible config and a bunch of Docker containers.
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## What This Sets Up
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* An awesome dashboard to your home server (Heimdall)
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* Any number of Samba shares or NFS exports for you to store your stuff
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* A BitTorrent client
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* Various media management tools - Sonarr, Sickchill, CouchPotato, Radarr
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* Media streaming via Plex or Emby
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* Music streaming with Airsonic
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* An RSS newsfeed reader - Miniflux
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* A Dropbox replacement via Nextcloud
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* Various ways to see stats about your NAS - Glances, dashboards in Grafana
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* A backup tool - allows scheduled backups to Amazon S3, OneDrive, Dropbox etc
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* An IRC bouncer and web-based client
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* Source control with Gitea
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* SSL secured external access to applications via Traefik
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* A Docker host with Portainer for image and container management
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* An automatic dynamic DNS updater if you use Cloudflare to host your domain DNS
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### Docker Containers Used
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* [Airsonic](https://airsonic.github.io/) - catalog and stream music
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* [Bitwarden_rs](https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs) - Self-Hosting port of password manager
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* [Cloudflare DDNS](https://hub.docker.com/r/joshuaavalon/cloudflare-ddns/) - automatically update Cloudflare with your dynamic IP address
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* [CouchPotato](https://couchpota.to/) - for downloading and managing movies
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* [Duplicati](https://www.duplicati.com/) - for backing up your stuff
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* [Emby](https://emby.media/) - Media streaming and management
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* [get_iplayer](https://github.com/get-iplayer/get_iplayer) - download programmes from BBC iplayer
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* [Gitea](https://gitea.io/en-us/) - Self-hosted Github clone
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* [Glances](https://nicolargo.github.io/glances/) - for seeing the state of your system via a web browser
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* [Grafana](https://github.com/grafana/grafana) - Dashboarding tool
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* [Guacamole](https://guacamole.apache.org/) - Web based remote desktop gateway, supports VNC, RDP and SSH
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* [Heimdall](https://heimdall.site/) - Home server dashboard
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* [InfluxDB](https://github.com/influxdata/influxdb) - Time series database used for stats collection
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* [Jackett](https://github.com/Jackett/Jackett) - API Support for your favorite torrent trackers
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* [MiniDlna](https://sourceforge.net/projects/minidlna/) - simple media server which is fully compliant with DLNA/UPnP-AV clients
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* [Miniflux](https://miniflux.app/) - An RSS news reader
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* [MyMediaForAlexa](https://www.mymediaalexa.com/) - Lets you stream your music collection to your alexa device
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* [Netdata](https://my-netdata.io/) - An extremely comprehensive system monitoring solution
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* [Nextcloud](https://nextcloud.com/) - A self-hosted Dropbox alternative
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* [Plex](https://www.plex.tv/) - Plex Media Server
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* [Portainer](https://portainer.io/) - for managing Docker and running custom images
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* [Radarr](https://radarr.video/) - for organising and downloading movies
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* [Sickchill](https://sickchill.github.io/) - for managing TV episodes
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* [Sonarr](https://sonarr.tv/) - for downloading and managing TV episodes
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* [Tautulli](http://tautulli.com/) - Monitor Your Plex Media Server
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* [Telegraf](https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf) - Metrics collection agent
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* [The Lounge](https://thelounge.chat) - Web based always-on IRC client
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* [TimeMachine](https://github.com/mbentley/docker-timemachine) - Mac backup server
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* [Traefik](https://traefik.io/) - Web proxy and SSL certificate manager
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* [Transmission](https://transmissionbt.com/) - BitTorrent client (with OpenVPN if you have a supported VPN provider)
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* [Watchtower](https://github.com/v2tec/watchtower) - Monitor your Docker containers and update them if a new version is available
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* [ZNC](https://wiki.znc.in/ZNC) - IRC bouncer to stay connected to favourite IRC networks and channels
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## What This Could Do
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Ansible-NAS can run anything that's in a Docker image, which is why Portainer is
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included. A NAS configuration is a pretty personal thing based on what you
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download, what media you view, how many photos you take...so it's difficult to
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please everyone.
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That said, if specific functionality you want isn't included and you think
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others could benefit, add it and raise a PR!
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## What This Doesn't Do
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Ansible NAS doesn't set up your disk partitions, primarily because getting it
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wrong can be incredibly destructive. That aside, configuring partitions is
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usually a one-time (or very infrequent) event, so there's not much to be gained
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by automating it.
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## Quick Start
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:skull: Before running anything, check out the playbook and understand what it
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does. Run it against a VM and make sure you're happy. ***Do not*** blindly
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download code from the internet and trust that it's going to work as you expect.
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:skull:
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1. Enable the Ubuntu Universe repository: `sudo add-apt-repository universe`
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2. Install Ansible: `sudo apt install ansible`
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3. `git clone https://github.com/davestephens/ansible-nas.git && cd ansible-nas`
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4. Copy `group_vars/all.yml.dist` to `group_vars/all.yml`.
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5. Open up `group_vars/all.yml` and follow the instructions there for configuring your Ansible NAS.
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6. If you plan to use Transmission with OpenVPN, also copy `group_vars/vpn_credentials.yml.dist` to
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`group_vars/vpn_credentials.yml` and fill in your settings.
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7. Copy `inventory.dist` to `inventory` and update it.
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8. Install the dependent roles: `ansible-galaxy install -r requirements.yml` (you might need sudo to install Ansible roles)
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9. Run the playbook - something like `ansible-playbook -i inventory nas.yml -b -K` should do you nicely.
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## Documentation
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You can read the docs [here](https://davestephens.github.io/ansible-nas). PRs
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for more documentation always welcome!
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## Migrating from FreeNAS
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Assuming that your Ubuntu system disk is separate from your storage (it should be!):
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1. Ensure you have a working backup of your data.
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2. Check that the working backup you think you have actually works.
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3. SSH to the server and run `zpool list` to determine available ZFS pools.
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4. `zpool import <pool_name>` against each of the pools you want to attach.
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5. `chown -R root:root /mnt/<pool_name>` to fix the ownership of the data.
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6. Follow the Quick Start instructions above.
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## Requirements
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* Ansible NAS targets the latest Ubuntu LTS release, which is currently Ubuntu
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Server 18.04.2 LTS.
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* You can run Ansible-NAS on whatever you like, read the docs for more info. I
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use an HP Microserver.
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## Getting Help
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Getting help is easy! You can:
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* Read the [docs](https://davestephens.github.io/ansible-nas)
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* Raise an [issue](https://github.com/davestephens/ansible-nas/issues)
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* Chat on [Gitter](https://gitter.im/Ansible-NAS/Chat)
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## Contributing
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Contributions are welcome, please feel free to raise a PR!
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* Restrict pull requests to one piece of functionality or bugfix at a time.
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* Test your new functionality or bugfix using the included
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`tests/test-vagrant.sh` script to spin up a test VM. Note that Ansible-NAS
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requires Vagrant version 2.2.2 or later, so for stock Ubuntu 18.04.2, you will
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have to download and install the newest version from
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https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html .
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* Run `ansible-lint` against the playbook before committing. (There is a VSCode
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task set up to run the right command for you)
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* Please know that your efforts are appreciated, thanks! :+1:
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Development of Ansible-NAS is carried out in [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) - you'll get some nice
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recommended extensions and task setups if you do the same.
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