PKHeX/PKHeX.Core/Saves/SAV4.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace PKHeX.Core
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Generation 4 <see cref="SaveFile"/> object.
    /// </summary>
    public sealed class SAV4 : SaveFile
    {
        protected override string BAKText => $"{OT} ({Version}) - {PlayTimeString}";
        public override string Filter => (Footer.Length > 0 ? "DeSmuME DSV|*.dsv|" : string.Empty) + "SAV File|*.sav|All Files|*.*";
        public override string Extension => ".sav";

        public SAV4(byte[] data = null, GameVersion versionOverride = GameVersion.Any)
        {
            Data = data ?? new byte[SaveUtil.SIZE_G4RAW];
            BAK = (byte[])Data.Clone();
            Exportable = !IsRangeEmpty(0, Data.Length);

            // Get Version
            if (data == null)
                Version = GameVersion.HGSS;
            else if (versionOverride != GameVersion.Any)
                Version = versionOverride;
            else Version = SaveUtil.GetIsG4SAV(Data);
            if (Version == GameVersion.Invalid)
                return;

            generalBlock = GetActiveGeneralBlock();
            storageBlock = GetActiveStorageBlock();
            GetSAVOffsets();

            switch (Version)
            {
                case GameVersion.DP: Personal = PersonalTable.DP; break;
                case GameVersion.Pt: Personal = PersonalTable.Pt; break;
                case GameVersion.HGSS: Personal = PersonalTable.HGSS; break;
            }

            if (!Exportable)
                ClearBoxes();
        }

        // Configuration
        public override SaveFile Clone() => new SAV4((byte[])Data.Clone(), Version) {Footer = (byte[])Footer.Clone()};

        public override int SIZE_STORED => PKX.SIZE_4STORED;
        protected override int SIZE_PARTY => PKX.SIZE_4PARTY;
        public override PKM BlankPKM => new PK4();
        public override Type PKMType => typeof(PK4);

        public override int BoxCount => 18;
        public override int MaxEV => 255;
        public override int Generation => 4;
        protected override int EventFlagMax => EventFlag > 0 ? 0xB60 : int.MinValue;
        protected override int EventConstMax => EventConst > 0 ? (EventFlag - EventConst) >> 1 : int.MinValue;
        protected override int GiftCountMax => 11;
        public override int OTLength => 7;
        public override int NickLength => 10;
        public override int MaxMoney => 999999;
        public override int MaxCoins => 50_000;

        public override int MaxMoveID => Legal.MaxMoveID_4;
        public override int MaxSpeciesID => Legal.MaxSpeciesID_4;
        public override int MaxItemID => Version == GameVersion.HGSS ? Legal.MaxItemID_4_HGSS : Version == GameVersion.Pt ? Legal.MaxItemID_4_Pt : Legal.MaxItemID_4_DP;
        public override int MaxAbilityID => Legal.MaxAbilityID_4;
        public override int MaxBallID => Legal.MaxBallID_4;
        public override int MaxGameID => Legal.MaxGameID_4; // Colo/XD

        // Checksums
        private static int[][] GetChecksumOffsets(GameVersion g)
        {
            // start, end, chkoffset
            switch (g)
            {
                case GameVersion.DP:
                    return new[] {new[] {0x0000, 0xC0EC, 0xC0FE}, new[] {0xc100, 0x1E2CC, 0x1E2DE}};
                case GameVersion.Pt:
                    return new[] {new[] {0x0000, 0xCF18, 0xCF2A}, new[] {0xCF2C, 0x1F0FC, 0x1F10E}};
                case GameVersion.HGSS:
                    return new[] {new[] {0x0000, 0xF618, 0xF626}, new[] {0xF700, 0x21A00, 0x21A0E}};

                default:
                    throw new ArgumentException(nameof(g));
            }
        }

        protected override void SetChecksums()
        {
            int[][] c = GetChecksumOffsets(Version);
            if (c == null)
                return;

            BitConverter.GetBytes(Checksums.CRC16_CCITT(Data, c[0][0] + GBO, c[0][1] - c[0][0])).CopyTo(Data, c[0][2] + GBO);
            BitConverter.GetBytes(Checksums.CRC16_CCITT(Data, c[1][0] + SBO, c[1][1] - c[1][0])).CopyTo(Data, c[1][2] + SBO);
        }

        public override bool ChecksumsValid
        {
            get
            {
                int[][] c = GetChecksumOffsets(Version);
                if (c == null)
                    return false;

                if (Checksums.CRC16_CCITT(Data, c[0][0] + GBO, c[0][1] - c[0][0]) != BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, c[0][2] + GBO))
                    return false; // Small Fail
                if (Checksums.CRC16_CCITT(Data, c[1][0] + SBO, c[1][1] - c[1][0]) != BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, c[1][2] + SBO))
                    return false; // Large Fail

                return true;
            }
        }

        public override string ChecksumInfo
        {
            get
            {
                int[][] c = GetChecksumOffsets(Version);
                if (c == null)
                    return "Unable to check Save File.";

                var list = new List<string>();
                if (Checksums.CRC16_CCITT(Data, c[0][0] + GBO, c[0][1] - c[0][0]) != BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, c[0][2] + GBO))
                    list.Add("Small block checksum is invalid");
                if (Checksums.CRC16_CCITT(Data, c[1][0] + SBO, c[1][1] - c[1][0]) != BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, c[1][2] + SBO))
                    list.Add("Large block checksum is invalid");

                return list.Count != 0 ? string.Join(Environment.NewLine, list) : "Checksums are valid.";
            }
        }

        // Blocks & Offsets
        private readonly int generalBlock = -1; // Small Block
        private readonly int storageBlock = -1; // Big Block
        private int SBO => 0x40000 * storageBlock;
        public int GBO => 0x40000 * generalBlock;

        private int GetActiveGeneralBlock()
        {
            if (Version < 0)
                return -1;

            // Check to see if the save is initialized completely
            // if the block is not initialized, fall back to the other save.
            if (IsRangeAll(0x00000, 10, 0) || IsRangeAll(0x00000, 10, 0xFF))
                return 1;
            if (IsRangeAll(0x40000, 10, 0) || IsRangeAll(0x40000, 10, 0xFF))
                return 0;

            int ofs = GetActiveBlockSaveCounterOffset();
            bool first = BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, ofs) >= BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, ofs + 0x40000);
            return first ? 0 : 1;
        }

        private int GetActiveStorageBlock()
        {
            if (Version < 0)
                return -1;

            // Check to see if the save is initialized completely
            // if the block is not initialized, fall back to the other save.
            if (IsRangeAll(0x00000, 10, 0) || IsRangeAll(0x00000, 10, 0xFF))
                return 1;
            if (IsRangeAll(0x40000, 10, 0) || IsRangeAll(0x40000, 10, 0xFF))
                return 0;

            int ofs = GetStorageBlockSaveCounterOffset();
            bool first = BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, ofs) >= BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, ofs + 0x40000);
            return first ? 0 : 1;
        }

        private int GetActiveBlockSaveCounterOffset()
        {
            switch (Version)
            {
                case GameVersion.DP: return 0xC0F0;
                case GameVersion.Pt: return 0xCF1C;
                case GameVersion.HGSS: return 0xF618;
                default: return -1;
            }
        }

        private int GetStorageBlockSaveCounterOffset()
        {
            switch (Version)
            {
                case GameVersion.DP: return 0x1E2D0;
                case GameVersion.Pt: return 0x1F100;
                case GameVersion.HGSS: return 0x21A00;
                default: return -1;
            }
        }

        private void GetSAVOffsets()
        {
            if (Version < 0)
                return;

            switch (Version)
            {
                case GameVersion.DP:
                    AdventureInfo = 0 + GBO;
                    Trainer1 = 0x64 + GBO;
                    Party = 0x98 + GBO;
                    PokeDex = 0x12DC + GBO;
                    WondercardFlags = 0xA6D0 + GBO;
                    WondercardData = 0xA7fC + GBO;

                    OFS_PouchHeldItem = 0x624 + GBO;
                    OFS_PouchKeyItem = 0x8B8 + GBO;
                    OFS_PouchTMHM = 0x980 + GBO;
                    OFS_MailItems = 0xB10 + GBO;
                    OFS_PouchMedicine = 0xB40 + GBO;
                    OFS_PouchBerry = 0xBE0 + GBO;
                    OFS_PouchBalls = 0xCE0 + GBO;
                    OFS_BattleItems = 0xD1C + GBO;
                    LegalItems = Legal.Pouch_Items_DP;
                    LegalKeyItems = Legal.Pouch_Key_DP;
                    LegalTMHMs = Legal.Pouch_TMHM_DP;
                    LegalMedicine = Legal.Pouch_Medicine_DP;
                    LegalBerries = Legal.Pouch_Berries_DP;
                    LegalBalls = Legal.Pouch_Ball_DP;
                    LegalBattleItems = Legal.Pouch_Battle_DP;
                    LegalMailItems = Legal.Pouch_Mail_DP;

                    HeldItems = Legal.HeldItems_DP;
                    EventConst = 0xD9C + GBO;
                    EventFlag = 0xFDC + GBO;
                    Daycare = 0x141C + GBO;
                    OFS_HONEY = 0x72E4 + GBO;
                    Box = 0xC104 + SBO;

                    OFS_UG_Stats = 0x3A2C + GBO;

                    _currentPoketchApp = 0x114E + GBO;
                    Seal = 0x6178 + GBO;
                    break;
                case GameVersion.Pt:
                    AdventureInfo = 0 + GBO;
                    Trainer1 = 0x68 + GBO;
                    Party = 0xA0 + GBO;
                    PokeDex = 0x1328 + GBO;
                    WondercardFlags = 0xB4C0 + GBO;
                    WondercardData = 0xB5C0 + GBO;

                    OFS_PouchHeldItem = 0x630 + GBO;
                    OFS_PouchKeyItem = 0x8C4 + GBO;
                    OFS_PouchTMHM = 0x98C + GBO;
                    OFS_MailItems = 0xB1C + GBO;
                    OFS_PouchMedicine = 0xB4C + GBO;
                    OFS_PouchBerry = 0xBEC + GBO;
                    OFS_PouchBalls = 0xCEC + GBO;
                    OFS_BattleItems = 0xD28 + GBO;
                    LegalItems = Legal.Pouch_Items_Pt;
                    LegalKeyItems = Legal.Pouch_Key_Pt;
                    LegalTMHMs = Legal.Pouch_TMHM_Pt;
                    LegalMedicine = Legal.Pouch_Medicine_Pt;
                    LegalBerries = Legal.Pouch_Berries_Pt;
                    LegalBalls = Legal.Pouch_Ball_Pt;
                    LegalBattleItems = Legal.Pouch_Battle_Pt;
                    LegalMailItems = Legal.Pouch_Mail_Pt;

                    HeldItems = Legal.HeldItems_Pt;
                    EventConst = 0xDAC + GBO;
                    EventFlag = 0xFEC + GBO;
                    Daycare = 0x1654 + GBO;
                    OFS_HONEY = 0x7F38 + GBO;
                    Box = 0xCF30 + SBO;

                    OFS_UG_Stats = 0x3CB4 + GBO;

                    _currentPoketchApp = 0x1162 + GBO;
                    Seal = 0x6494 + GBO;
                    break;
                case GameVersion.HGSS:
                    AdventureInfo = 0 + GBO;
                    Trainer1 = 0x64 + GBO;
                    Party = 0x98 + GBO;
                    PokeDex = 0x12B8 + GBO;
                    WondercardFlags = 0x9D3C + GBO;
                    WondercardData = 0x9E3C + GBO;

                    OFS_PouchHeldItem = 0x644 + GBO; // 0x644-0x8D7 (0x8CB)
                    OFS_PouchKeyItem = 0x8D8 + GBO; // 0x8D8-0x99F (0x979)
                    OFS_PouchTMHM = 0x9A0 + GBO; // 0x9A0-0xB33 (0xB2F)
                    OFS_MailItems = 0xB34 + GBO; // 0xB34-0xB63 (0xB63)
                    OFS_PouchMedicine = 0xB64 + GBO; // 0xB64-0xC03 (0xBFB)
                    OFS_PouchBerry = 0xC04 + GBO; // 0xC04-0xD03
                    OFS_PouchBalls = 0xD04 + GBO; // 0xD04-0xD63
                    OFS_BattleItems = 0xD64 + GBO; // 0xD64-0xD97
                    LegalItems = Legal.Pouch_Items_HGSS;
                    LegalKeyItems = Legal.Pouch_Key_HGSS;
                    LegalTMHMs = Legal.Pouch_TMHM_HGSS;
                    LegalMedicine = Legal.Pouch_Medicine_HGSS;
                    LegalBerries = Legal.Pouch_Berries_HGSS;
                    LegalBalls = Legal.Pouch_Ball_HGSS;
                    LegalBattleItems = Legal.Pouch_Battle_HGSS;
                    LegalMailItems = Legal.Pouch_Mail_HGSS;

                    HeldItems = Legal.HeldItems_HGSS;
                    EventConst = 0xDE4 + GBO;
                    EventFlag = 0x10C4 + GBO;
                    Daycare = 0x15FC + GBO;
                    OFS_WALKER = 0xE70C + GBO;
                    Box = 0xF700 + SBO;
                    Seal = 0x4E20 + GBO;
                    break;
            }
        }

        private int WondercardFlags = int.MinValue;
        private int AdventureInfo = int.MinValue;
        private int Seal = int.MinValue;

        // Inventory
        private ushort[] LegalItems, LegalKeyItems, LegalTMHMs, LegalMedicine, LegalBerries, LegalBalls, LegalBattleItems, LegalMailItems;

        public override InventoryPouch[] Inventory
        {
            get
            {
                InventoryPouch[] pouch =
                {
                    new InventoryPouch4(InventoryType.Items, LegalItems, 999, OFS_PouchHeldItem),
                    new InventoryPouch4(InventoryType.KeyItems, LegalKeyItems, 1, OFS_PouchKeyItem),
                    new InventoryPouch4(InventoryType.TMHMs, LegalTMHMs, 99, OFS_PouchTMHM),
                    new InventoryPouch4(InventoryType.Medicine, LegalMedicine, 999, OFS_PouchMedicine),
                    new InventoryPouch4(InventoryType.Berries, LegalBerries, 999, OFS_PouchBerry),
                    new InventoryPouch4(InventoryType.Balls, LegalBalls, 999, OFS_PouchBalls),
                    new InventoryPouch4(InventoryType.BattleItems, LegalBattleItems, 999, OFS_BattleItems),
                    new InventoryPouch4(InventoryType.MailItems, LegalMailItems, 999, OFS_MailItems),
                };
                return pouch.LoadAll(Data);
            }
            set => value.SaveAll(Data);
        }

        // Storage
        public override int PartyCount
        {
            get => Data[Party - 4];
            protected set => Data[Party - 4] = (byte)value;
        }

        public override int GetBoxOffset(int box)
        {
            return Box + (SIZE_STORED *box*30) + (Version == GameVersion.HGSS ? box * 0x10 : 0);
        }

        public override int GetPartyOffset(int slot)
        {
            return Party + (SIZE_PARTY * slot);
        }

        // Trainer Info
        public override string OT
        {
            get => GetString(Trainer1, 16);
            set => SetString(value, OTLength).CopyTo(Data, Trainer1);
        }

        public override int TID
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, Trainer1 + 0x10 + 0);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, Trainer1 + 0x10 + 0);
        }

        public override int SID
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, Trainer1 + 0x12);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, Trainer1 + 0x12);
        }

        public override uint Money
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, Trainer1 + 0x14);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, Trainer1 + 0x14);
        }

        public uint Coin
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, Trainer1 + 0x20);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, Trainer1 + 0x20);
        }

        public override int Gender
        {
            get => Data[Trainer1 + 0x18];
            set => Data[Trainer1 + 0x18] = (byte)value;
        }

        public override int Language
        {
            get => Data[Trainer1 + 0x19];
            set => Data[Trainer1 + 0x19] = (byte)value;
        }

        public int Badges
        {
            get => Data[Trainer1 + 0x1A];
            set { if (value < 0) return; Data[Trainer1 + 0x1A] = (byte)value; }
        }

        public int Sprite
        {
            get => Data[Trainer1 + 0x1B];
            set { if (value < 0) return; Data[Trainer1 + 0x1B] = (byte)value; }
        }

        public int Badges16
        {
            get
            {
                if (Version != GameVersion.HGSS)
                    return -1;
                return Data[Trainer1 + 0x1F];
            }
            set
            {
                if (value < 0)
                    return;
                if (Version != GameVersion.HGSS)
                    return;
                Data[Trainer1 + 0x1F] = (byte)value;
            }
        }

        public override int PlayedHours
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, Trainer1 + 0x22);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, Trainer1 + 0x22);
        }

        public override int PlayedMinutes
        {
            get => Data[Trainer1 + 0x24];
            set => Data[Trainer1 + 0x24] = (byte)value;
        }

        public override int PlayedSeconds
        {
            get => Data[Trainer1 + 0x25];
            set => Data[Trainer1 + 0x25] = (byte)value;
        }

        public int M
        {
            get
            {
                int ofs = 0;
                switch (Version)
                {
                    case GameVersion.DP: ofs = 0x1238; break;
                    case GameVersion.HGSS: ofs = 0x1234; break;
                    case GameVersion.Pt: ofs = 0x1280; break;
                }
                ofs += GBO;
                return BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, ofs);
            }
            set
            {
                int ofs = 0;
                switch (Version)
                {
                    case GameVersion.DP: ofs = 0x1238; break;
                    case GameVersion.HGSS: ofs = 0x1234; break;
                    case GameVersion.Pt: ofs = 0x1280; break;
                }
                ofs += GBO;
                BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, ofs);
            }
        }

        public int X
        {
            get
            {
                int ofs = 0;
                switch (Version)
                {
                    case GameVersion.DP: ofs = 0x25FA; break;
                    case GameVersion.Pt: ofs = 0x287E; break;
                    case GameVersion.HGSS: ofs = 0x236E; break;
                }
                ofs += GBO;
                return BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, ofs);
            }
            set
            {
                int ofs = 0; int ofs2 = 0;
                switch (Version)
                {
                    case GameVersion.DP: ofs = 0x25FA; ofs2 = 0x1240; break;
                    case GameVersion.Pt: ofs = 0x287E; ofs2 = 0x1288; break;
                    case GameVersion.HGSS: ofs = 0x236E; ofs2 = 0x123C; break;
                }
                ofs += GBO; ofs2 += GBO;
                BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, ofs);
                BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, ofs2);
            }
        }

        public int Z
        {
            get
            {
                int ofs = 0;
                switch (Version)
                {
                    case GameVersion.DP: ofs = 0x2602; break;
                    case GameVersion.Pt: ofs = 0x2886; break;
                    case GameVersion.HGSS: ofs = 0x2376; break;
                }
                ofs += GBO;
                return BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, ofs);
            }
            set
            {
                int ofs = 0;
                switch (Version)
                {
                    case GameVersion.DP: ofs = 0x2602; break;
                    case GameVersion.Pt: ofs = 0x2886; break;
                    case GameVersion.HGSS: ofs = 0x2376; break;
                }
                ofs += GBO;
                BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, ofs);
            }
        }

        public int Y
        {
            get
            {
                int ofs = 0;
                switch (Version)
                {
                    case GameVersion.DP: ofs = 0x25FE; break;
                    case GameVersion.Pt: ofs = 0x2882; break;
                    case GameVersion.HGSS: ofs = 0x2372; break;
                }
                ofs += GBO;
                return BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, ofs);
            }
            set
            {
                int ofs = 0; int ofs2 = 0;
                switch (Version)
                {
                    case GameVersion.DP: ofs = 0x25FE; ofs2 = 0x1244; break;
                    case GameVersion.Pt: ofs = 0x2882; ofs2 = 0x128C; break;
                    case GameVersion.HGSS: ofs = 0x2372; ofs2 = 0x1240; break;
                }
                ofs += GBO; ofs2 += GBO;
                BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, ofs);
                BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, ofs2);
            }
        }

        public override uint SecondsToStart { get => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, AdventureInfo + 0x34); set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, AdventureInfo + 0x34); }
        public override uint SecondsToFame { get => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, AdventureInfo + 0x3C); set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, AdventureInfo + 0x3C); }
        public int CurrentPoketchApp { get => (sbyte)Data[_currentPoketchApp]; set => Data[_currentPoketchApp] = (byte)Math.Min(24, value); /* Alarm Clock */ }
        private int _currentPoketchApp;

        // Storage
        public override int CurrentBox
        {
            get => Data[Version == GameVersion.HGSS ? GetBoxOffset(BoxCount) : Box - 4];
            set => Data[Version == GameVersion.HGSS ? GetBoxOffset(BoxCount) : Box - 4] = (byte)value;
        }

        private static int AdjustWallpaper(int value, int shift)
        {
            // Pt's  Special Wallpapers 1-8 are shifted by +0x8
            // HG/SS Special Wallpapers 1-8 (Primo Phrases) are shifted by +0x10
            if (value >= 0x10) // special
                return value + shift;
            return value;
        }

        public override int GetBoxWallpaper(int box)
        {
            int value = base.GetBoxWallpaper(box);
            if (Version != GameVersion.DP)
                value = AdjustWallpaper(value, -(Version == GameVersion.Pt ? 0x8 : 0x10));
            return value;
        }

        public override void SetBoxWallpaper(int box, int value)
        {
            if (Version != GameVersion.DP)
                value = AdjustWallpaper(value, Version == GameVersion.Pt ? 0x8 : 0x10);
            base.SetBoxWallpaper(box, value);
        }

        protected override int GetBoxWallpaperOffset(int box)
        {
            // Box Wallpaper is directly after the Box Names
            int offset = GetBoxOffset(BoxCount);
            if (Version == GameVersion.HGSS) offset += 0x8;
            offset += (BoxCount * 0x28) + box;
            return offset;
        }

        public override string GetBoxName(int box)
        {
            int offset = GetBoxOffset(BoxCount);
            if (Version == GameVersion.HGSS) offset += 0x8;
            return GetString(offset + (box * 0x28), 0x28);
        }

        public override void SetBoxName(int box, string value)
        {
            if (value.Length > 13)
                value = value.Substring(0, 13); // Hard cap
            int offset = GetBoxOffset(BoxCount);
            if (Version == GameVersion.HGSS) offset += 0x8;
            SetData(SetString(value, 13), offset + (box * 0x28));
        }

        protected override PKM GetPKM(byte[] data)
        {
            return new PK4(data);
        }

        protected override byte[] DecryptPKM(byte[] data)
        {
            return PKX.DecryptArray45(data);
        }

        protected override void SetPKM(PKM pkm)
        {
            var pk4 = (PK4)pkm;
            // Apply to this Save File
            DateTime Date = DateTime.Now;
            if (pk4.Trade(OT, TID, SID, Gender, Date.Day, Date.Month, Date.Year))
                pkm.RefreshChecksum();
        }

        // Daycare
        public override int GetDaycareSlotOffset(int loc, int slot)
        {
            return Daycare + (slot * SIZE_PARTY);
        }

        public override uint? GetDaycareEXP(int loc, int slot)
        {
            int ofs = Daycare + ((slot+1)*SIZE_PARTY) - 4;
            return BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, ofs);
        }

        public override bool? IsDaycareOccupied(int loc, int slot) => null; // todo

        public override void SetDaycareEXP(int loc, int slot, uint EXP)
        {
            int ofs = Daycare + ((slot+1)*SIZE_PARTY) - 4;
            BitConverter.GetBytes(EXP).CopyTo(Data, ofs);
        }

        public override void SetDaycareOccupied(int loc, int slot, bool occupied)
        {
            // todo
        }

        // Mystery Gift
        private bool MysteryGiftActive { get => (Data[GBO + 72] & 1) == 1; set => Data[GBO + 72] = (byte)((Data[GBO + 72] & 0xFE) | (value ? 1 : 0)); }

        private static bool IsMysteryGiftAvailable(MysteryGift[] value)
        {
            if (value == null)
                return false;
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) // 8 PGT
            {
                if (value[i] is PGT g && g.CardType != 0)
                    return true;
            }
            for (int i = 8; i < 11; i++) // 3 PCD
            {
                if (value[i] is PCD d && d.Gift.CardType != 0)
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        private int[] MatchMysteryGifts(MysteryGift[] value)
        {
            if (value == null)
                return Array.Empty<int>();

            int[] cardMatch = new int[8];
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                if (!(value[i] is PGT pgt))
                    continue;

                if (pgt.CardType == 0) // empty
                {
                    cardMatch[i] = pgt.Slot = 0;
                    continue;
                }

                cardMatch[i] = pgt.Slot = 3;
                for (byte j = 0; j < 3; j++)
                {
                    if (!(value[8 + j] is PCD pcd))
                        continue;

                    // Check if data matches (except Slot @ 0x02)
                    if (!pcd.GiftEquals(pgt))
                        continue;

                    if (!HGSS)
                        j++; // hgss 0,1,2; dppt 1,2,3
                    cardMatch[i] = pgt.Slot = j;
                    break;
                }
            }
            return cardMatch;
        }

        public override MysteryGiftAlbum GiftAlbum
        {
            get
            {
                var album = new MysteryGiftAlbum
                {
                    Flags = MysteryGiftReceivedFlags,
                    Gifts = MysteryGiftCards,
                };
                album.Flags[2047] = false;
                return album;
            }
            set
            {
                bool available = IsMysteryGiftAvailable(value.Gifts);
                MysteryGiftActive |= available;
                value.Flags[2047] = available;

                // Check encryption for each gift (decrypted wc4 sneaking in)
                foreach (var g in value.Gifts)
                {
                    if (g is PGT pgt)
                    {
                        pgt.VerifyPKEncryption();
                    }
                    else if (g is PCD pcd)
                    {
                        var dg = pcd.Gift;
                        if (dg.VerifyPKEncryption())
                            pcd.Gift = dg; // set encrypted gift back to PCD.
                    }
                }

                MysteryGiftReceivedFlags = value.Flags;
                MysteryGiftCards = value.Gifts;

                if (Version != GameVersion.DP)
                    return;

                bool[] activeGifts = value.Gifts.Select(gift => !gift.Empty).ToArray();
                MysteryGiftDPSlotActiveFlags = activeGifts;
            }
        }

        protected override bool[] MysteryGiftReceivedFlags
        {
            get
            {
                if (WondercardData < 0 || WondercardFlags < 0)
                    return Array.Empty<bool>();

                bool[] result = new bool[GiftFlagMax];
                for (int i = 0; i < result.Length; i++)
                    result[i] = (Data[WondercardFlags + (i >> 3)] >> (i & 7) & 0x1) == 1;
                return result;
            }
            set
            {
                if (WondercardData < 0 || WondercardFlags < 0)
                    return;
                if (GiftFlagMax != value?.Length)
                    return;

                byte[] data = new byte[value.Length / 8];
                for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (value[i])
                        data[i >> 3] |= (byte)(1 << (i & 7));
                }

                SetData(data, WondercardFlags);
            }
        }

        private const uint MysteryGiftDPSlotActive = 0xEDB88320;

        private bool[] MysteryGiftDPSlotActiveFlags
        {
            get
            {
                if (Version != GameVersion.DP)
                    return Array.Empty<bool>();

                int ofs = WondercardFlags + 0x100; // skip over flags
                bool[] active = new bool[GiftCountMax]; // 8 PGT, 3 PCD
                for (int i = 0; i < active.Length; i++)
                    active[i] = BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, ofs + (4 * i)) == MysteryGiftDPSlotActive;

                return active;
            }
            set
            {
                if (Version != GameVersion.DP)
                    return;
                if (value == null || value.Length != GiftCountMax)
                    return;

                int ofs = WondercardFlags + 0x100; // skip over flags
                for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
                {
                    byte[] magic = BitConverter.GetBytes(value[i] ? MysteryGiftDPSlotActive : 0); // 4 bytes
                    SetData(magic, ofs + (4 * i));
                }
            }
        }

        protected override MysteryGift[] MysteryGiftCards
        {
            get
            {
                MysteryGift[] cards = new MysteryGift[8 + 3];
                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) // 8 PGT
                    cards[i] = new PGT(GetData(WondercardData + (i * PGT.Size), PGT.Size));
                for (int i = 8; i < 11; i++) // 3 PCD
                    cards[i] = new PCD(GetData(WondercardData + (8 * PGT.Size) + ((i-8) * PCD.Size), PCD.Size));
                return cards;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value == null)
                    return;

                var Matches = MatchMysteryGifts(value); // automatically applied
                if (Matches.Length == 0)
                    return;

                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) // 8 PGT
                {
                    if (value[i] is PGT)
                        SetData(value[i].Data, WondercardData + (i *PGT.Size));
                }
                for (int i = 8; i < 11; i++) // 3 PCD
                {
                    if (value[i] is PCD)
                        SetData(value[i].Data, WondercardData + (8 *PGT.Size) + ((i - 8)*PCD.Size));
                }
            }
        }

        protected override void SetDex(PKM pkm)
        {
            if (pkm.Species == 0)
                return;
            if (pkm.Species > MaxSpeciesID)
                return;
            if (Version == GameVersion.Invalid)
                return;
            if (PokeDex < 0)
                return;

            const int brSize = 0x40;
            int bit = pkm.Species - 1;
            byte mask = (byte)(1 << (bit & 7));
            int ofs = PokeDex + (bit >> 3) + 0x4;

            /* 4 BitRegions with 0x40*8 bits
            * Region 0: Caught (Captured/Owned) flags
            * Region 1: Seen flags
            * Region 2/3: Toggle for gender display
            * 4 possible states: 00, 01, 10, 11
            * 00 - 1Seen: Male Only
            * 01 - 2Seen: Male First, Female Second
            * 10 - 2Seen: Female First, Male Second
            * 11 - 1Seen: Female Only
            * (bit1 ^ bit2) + 1 = forms in dex
            * bit2 = male/female shown first toggle
            */

            // Set the Species Owned Flag
            Data[ofs + (brSize * 0)] |= mask;

            // Check if already Seen
            if ((Data[ofs + (brSize * 1)] & mask) == 0) // Not seen
            {
                Data[ofs + (brSize * 1)] |= mask; // Set seen
                int gr = pkm.PersonalInfo.Gender;
                switch (gr)
                {
                    case 255: // Genderless
                    case 0: // Male Only
                        Data[ofs + (brSize * 2)] &= (byte)~mask; // unset
                        Data[ofs + (brSize * 3)] &= (byte)~mask; // unset
                        break;
                    case 254: // Female Only
                        Data[ofs + (brSize * 2)] |= mask;
                        Data[ofs + (brSize * 3)] |= mask;
                        break;
                    default: // Male or Female
                        bool m = (Data[ofs + (brSize * 2)] & mask) != 0;
                        bool f = (Data[ofs + (brSize * 3)] & mask) != 0;
                        if (m || f) // bit already set?
                            break;
                        int gender = pkm.Gender & 1;
                        Data[ofs + (brSize * 2)] &= (byte)~mask; // unset
                        Data[ofs + (brSize * 3)] &= (byte)~mask; // unset
                        gender ^= 1; // Set OTHER gender seen bit so it appears second
                        Data[ofs + (brSize * (2 + gender))] |= mask;
                        break;
                }
            }

            int FormOffset1 = PokeDex + 4 + (brSize * 4) + 4;
            var forms = GetForms(pkm.Species);
            if (forms.Length > 0)
            {
                if (pkm.Species == 201) // Unown
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 0x1C; i++)
                    {
                        byte val = Data[FormOffset1 + 4 + i];
                        if (val == pkm.AltForm)
                            break; // already set
                        if (val != 0xFF)
                            continue; // keep searching

                        Data[FormOffset1 + 4 + i] = (byte)pkm.AltForm;
                        break; // form now set
                    }
                }
                else if (pkm.Species == 172 && HGSS) // Pichu (HGSS Only)
                {
                    int form = pkm.AltForm == 1 ? 2 : pkm.Gender;
                    CheckInsertForm(ref forms, form);
                    SetForms(pkm.Species, forms);
                }
                else
                {
                    CheckInsertForm(ref forms, pkm.AltForm);
                    SetForms(pkm.Species, forms);
                }
            }

            int[] DPLangSpecies = { 23, 25, 54, 77, 120, 129, 202, 214, 215, 216, 228, 278, 287, 315 };
            int dpl = 1 + Array.IndexOf(DPLangSpecies, pkm.Species);
            if (DP && dpl <= 0)
                return;

            // Set the Language
            int PokeDexLanguageFlags = FormOffset1 + (HGSS ? 0x3C : 0x20);
            int lang = GetGen4LanguageBitIndex(pkm.Language);
            Data[PokeDexLanguageFlags + (DP ? dpl : pkm.Species)] |= (byte)(1 << lang);
        }

        private static int GetGen4LanguageBitIndex(int lang)
        {
            lang--;
            switch (lang) // invert ITA/GER
            {
                case 3: return 4;
                case 4: return 3;
            }
            if (lang > 5)
                return 0; // no KOR+
            return lang < 0 ? 1 : lang; // default English
        }

        public override bool GetCaught(int species)
        {
            int bit = species - 1;
            int bd = bit >> 3; // div8
            int bm = bit & 7; // mod8
            int ofs = PokeDex // Raw Offset
                      + 0x4; // Magic
            return (1 << bm & Data[ofs + bd]) != 0;
        }

        public override bool GetSeen(int species)
        {
            const int brSize = 0x40;

            int bit = species - 1;
            int bd = bit >> 3; // div8
            int bm = bit & 7; // mod8
            int ofs = PokeDex // Raw Offset
                      + 0x4; // Magic

            return (1 << bm & Data[ofs + bd + (brSize * 1)]) != 0;
        }

        public int[] GetForms(int species)
        {
            const int brSize = 0x40;
            if (species == 386)
            {
                uint val = (uint) (Data[PokeDex + 0x4 + (1 * brSize) - 1] | Data[PokeDex + 0x4 + (2 * brSize) - 1] << 8);
                return GetDexFormValues(val, 4, 4);
            }

            int FormOffset1 = PokeDex + 4 + (4 * brSize) + 4;
            switch (species)
            {
                case (int)Species.Shellos: // Shellos
                    return GetDexFormValues(Data[FormOffset1 + 0], 1, 2);
                case (int)Species.Gastrodon: // Gastrodon
                    return GetDexFormValues(Data[FormOffset1 + 1], 1, 2);
                case (int)Species.Burmy: // Burmy
                    return GetDexFormValues(Data[FormOffset1 + 2], 2, 3);
                case (int)Species.Wormadam: // Wormadam
                    return GetDexFormValues(Data[FormOffset1 + 3], 2, 3);
                case (int)Species.Unown: // Unown
                    return GetData(FormOffset1 + 4, 0x1C).Select(i => (int)i).ToArray();
            }
            if (DP)
                return Array.Empty<int>();

            int PokeDexLanguageFlags = FormOffset1 + (HGSS ? 0x3C : 0x20);
            int FormOffset2 = PokeDexLanguageFlags + 0x1F4;
            switch (species)
            {
                case (int)Species.Rotom: // Rotom
                    return GetDexFormValues(BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, FormOffset2), 3, 6);
                case (int)Species.Shaymin: // Shaymin
                    return GetDexFormValues(Data[FormOffset2 + 4], 1, 2);
                case (int)Species.Giratina: // Giratina
                    return GetDexFormValues(Data[FormOffset2 + 5], 1, 2);
                case (int)Species.Pichu when HGSS: // Pichu
                    return GetDexFormValues(Data[FormOffset2 + 6], 2, 3);
            }

            return Array.Empty<int>();
        }

        public void SetForms(int spec, int[] forms)
        {
            const int brSize = 0x40;
            switch (spec)
            {
                case (int)Species.Deoxys: // Deoxys
                    uint newval = SetDexFormValues(forms, 4, 4);
                    Data[PokeDex + 0x4 + (1 * brSize) - 1] = (byte) (newval & 0xFF);
                    Data[PokeDex + 0x4 + (2 * brSize) - 1] = (byte) ((newval >> 8) & 0xFF);
                    break;
            }

            int FormOffset1 = PokeDex + 4 + (4 * brSize) + 4;
            switch (spec)
            {
                case (int)Species.Shellos: // Shellos
                    Data[FormOffset1 + 0] = (byte)SetDexFormValues(forms, 1, 2);
                    return;
                case (int)Species.Gastrodon: // Gastrodon
                    Data[FormOffset1 + 1] = (byte)SetDexFormValues(forms, 1, 2);
                    return;
                case (int)Species.Burmy: // Burmy
                    Data[FormOffset1 + 2] = (byte)SetDexFormValues(forms, 2, 3);
                    return;
                case (int)Species.Wormadam: // Wormadam
                    Data[FormOffset1 + 3] = (byte)SetDexFormValues(forms, 2, 3);
                    return;
                case (int)Species.Unown: // Unown
                    int ofs = FormOffset1 + 4;
                    int len = forms.Length;
                    Array.Resize(ref forms, 0x1C);
                    for (int i = len; i < forms.Length; i++)
                        forms[i] = 0xFF;
                    Array.Copy(forms.Select(b => (byte)b).ToArray(), 0, Data, ofs, forms.Length);
                    return;
            }

            if (DP)
                return;

            int PokeDexLanguageFlags = FormOffset1 + (HGSS ? 0x3C : 0x20);
            int FormOffset2 = PokeDexLanguageFlags + 0x1F4;
            switch (spec)
            {
                case (int)Species.Rotom: // Rotom
                    BitConverter.GetBytes(SetDexFormValues(forms, 3, 6)).CopyTo(Data, FormOffset2);
                    return;
                case (int)Species.Shaymin: // Shaymin
                    Data[FormOffset2 + 4] = (byte)SetDexFormValues(forms, 1, 2);
                    return;
                case (int)Species.Giratina: // Giratina
                    Data[FormOffset2 + 5] = (byte)SetDexFormValues(forms, 1, 2);
                    return;
                case (int)Species.Pichu when HGSS: // Pichu
                    Data[FormOffset2 + 6] = (byte)SetDexFormValues(forms, 2, 3);
                    return;
            }
        }

        private static int[] GetDexFormValues(uint Value, int BitsPerForm, int readCt)
        {
            int[] Forms = new int[readCt];
            int n1 = 0xFF >> (8 - BitsPerForm);
            for (int i = 0; i < Forms.Length; i++)
            {
                int val = (int)(Value >> (i * BitsPerForm)) & n1;
                if (n1 == val && BitsPerForm > 1)
                    Forms[i] = -1;
                else
                    Forms[i] = val;
            }

            // (BitsPerForm > 1) was already handled, handle (BitsPerForm == 1)
            if (BitsPerForm == 1 && Forms[0] == Forms[1] && Forms[0] == 1)
                Forms[0] = Forms[1] = -1;

            return Forms;
        }

        private static uint SetDexFormValues(int[] Forms, int BitsPerForm, int readCt)
        {
            int n1 = 0xFF >> (8 - BitsPerForm);
            uint Value = 0xFFFFFFFF << (readCt * BitsPerForm);
            for (int i = 0; i < Forms.Length; i++)
            {
                int val = Forms[i];
                if (val == -1)
                    val = n1;

                Value |= (uint)(val << (BitsPerForm*i));
                if (i >= readCt)
                    throw new ArgumentException("Array count should be less than bitfield count", nameof(Forms));
            }
            return Value;
        }

        private static bool CheckInsertForm(ref int[] Forms, int FormNum)
        {
            if (Forms.Any(num => num == FormNum))
            {
                return false; // already in list
            }
            if (Forms.All(num => num == -1))
            {
                Forms[0] = FormNum;
                return true; // none in list, insert at top
            }

            // insert at first empty
            int n1 = Array.IndexOf(Forms, -1);
            if (n1 < 0)
                return false;

            Forms[n1] = FormNum;
            return true;
        }

        public int DexUpgraded
        {
            get
            {
                switch (Version)
                {
                    case GameVersion.DP:
                        if (Data[0x1413 + GBO] != 0) return 4;
                        else if (Data[0x1415 + GBO] != 0) return 3;
                        else if (Data[0x1404 + GBO] != 0) return 2;
                        else if (Data[0x1414 + GBO] != 0) return 1;
                        else return 0;
                    case GameVersion.HGSS:
                        if (Data[0x15ED + GBO] != 0) return 3;
                        else if (Data[0x15EF + GBO] != 0) return 2;
                        else if (Data[0x15EE + GBO] != 0 && (Data[0x10D1 + GBO] & 8) != 0) return 1;
                        else return 0;
                    case GameVersion.Pt:
                        if (Data[0x1641 + GBO] != 0) return 4;
                        else if (Data[0x1643 + GBO] != 0) return 3;
                        else if (Data[0x1640 + GBO] != 0) return 2;
                        else if (Data[0x1642 + GBO] != 0) return 1;
                        else return 0;
                    default: return 0;
                }
            }
            set
            {
                switch (Version)
                {
                    case GameVersion.DP:
                        Data[0x1413 + GBO] = (byte)(value == 4 ? 1 : 0);
                        Data[0x1415 + GBO] = (byte)(value >= 3 ? 1 : 0);
                        Data[0x1404 + GBO] = (byte)(value >= 2 ? 1 : 0);
                        Data[0x1414 + GBO] = (byte)(value >= 1 ? 1 : 0);
                        break;
                    case GameVersion.HGSS:
                        Data[0x15ED + GBO] = (byte)(value == 3 ? 1 : 0);
                        Data[0x15EF + GBO] = (byte)(value >= 2 ? 1 : 0);
                        Data[0x15EE + GBO] = (byte)(value >= 1 ? 1 : 0);
                        Data[0x10D1 + GBO] = (byte)((Data[0x10D1 + GBO] & ~8) | (value >= 1 ? 8 : 0));
                        break;
                    case GameVersion.Pt:
                        Data[0x1641 + GBO] = (byte)(value == 4 ? 1 : 0);
                        Data[0x1643 + GBO] = (byte)(value >= 3 ? 1 : 0);
                        Data[0x1640 + GBO] = (byte)(value >= 2 ? 1 : 0);
                        Data[0x1642 + GBO] = (byte)(value >= 1 ? 1 : 0);
                        break;
                    default: return;
                }
            }
        }

        // Honey Trees
        private int OFS_HONEY = int.MinValue;
        private const int HONEY_SIZE = 8;

        public HoneyTree GetHoneyTree(int index)
        {
            if (OFS_HONEY <= 0 || index > 21)
                return null;
            return new HoneyTree(GetData(OFS_HONEY + (HONEY_SIZE * index), HONEY_SIZE));
        }

        public void SetHoneyTree(HoneyTree tree, int index)
        {
            if (index <= 21 && OFS_HONEY > 0)
                SetData(tree.Data, OFS_HONEY + (HONEY_SIZE * index));
        }

        public int[] MunchlaxTrees
        {
            get
            {
                int A = (TID >> 8) % 21;
                int B = (TID & 0x00FF) % 21;
                int C = (SID >> 8) % 21;
                int D = (SID & 0x00FF) % 21;

                if (A == B) B = (B + 1) % 21;
                if (A == C) C = (C + 1) % 21;
                if (B == C) C = (C + 1) % 21;
                if (A == D) D = (D + 1) % 21;
                if (B == D) D = (D + 1) % 21;
                if (C == D) D = (D + 1) % 21;

                return new[] { A, B, C, D };
            }
        }

        // Pokewalker
        private int OFS_WALKER = int.MinValue;
        public void PokewalkerCoursesUnlockAll() => SetData(BitConverter.GetBytes(0x07FF_FFFFu), OFS_WALKER);

        public bool[] PokewalkerCoursesUnlocked
        {
            get
            {
                var val = BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, OFS_WALKER);
                bool[] courses = new bool[32];
                for (int i = 0; i < courses.Length; i++)
                    courses[i] = ((val >> i) & 1) == 1;
                return courses;
            }
            set
            {
                uint val = 0;
                bool[] courses = new bool[32];
                for (int i = 0; i < courses.Length; i++)
                    val |= value[i] ? 1u << i : 0;
                SetData(BitConverter.GetBytes(val), OFS_WALKER);
            }
        }
        //Underground Scores
        private int OFS_UG_Stats = int.MinValue;
        public int UG_PlayersMet { get => BitConverter.ToInt32(Data, OFS_UG_Stats); set => SetData(BitConverter.GetBytes(value), OFS_UG_Stats); }
        public int UG_Gifts { get => BitConverter.ToInt32(Data, OFS_UG_Stats + 0x4); set => SetData(BitConverter.GetBytes(value), OFS_UG_Stats + 0x4); }
        public int UG_Spheres { get => BitConverter.ToInt32(Data, OFS_UG_Stats + 0xC); set => SetData(BitConverter.GetBytes(value), OFS_UG_Stats + 0xC); }
        public int UG_Fossils { get => BitConverter.ToInt32(Data, OFS_UG_Stats + 0x10); set => SetData(BitConverter.GetBytes(value), OFS_UG_Stats + 0x10); }
        public int UG_TrapsAvoided { get => BitConverter.ToInt32(Data, OFS_UG_Stats + 0x18); set => SetData(BitConverter.GetBytes(value), OFS_UG_Stats + 0x18); }
        public int UG_TrapsTriggered { get => BitConverter.ToInt32(Data, OFS_UG_Stats + 0x1C); set => SetData(BitConverter.GetBytes(value), OFS_UG_Stats + 0x1C); }
        public int UG_Flags { get => BitConverter.ToInt32(Data, OFS_UG_Stats + 0x34); set => SetData(BitConverter.GetBytes(value), OFS_UG_Stats + 0x34); }

        // Apricorn Pouch
        public int GetApricornCount(int i) => !HGSS ? -1 : Data[0xE558 + GBO + i];
        public void SetApricornCount(int i, int count) => Data[0xE558 + GBO + i] = (byte)count;

        public override string GetString(byte[] data, int offset, int length) => StringConverter4.GetString4(data, offset, length);

        public override byte[] SetString(string value, int maxLength, int PadToSize = 0, ushort PadWith = 0)
        {
            if (PadToSize == 0)
                PadToSize = maxLength + 1;
            return StringConverter4.SetString4(value, maxLength, PadToSize, PadWith);
        }

        // Seals
        private const byte SealMaxCount = 99;
        public byte[] SealCase { get => GetData(Seal, (int) Seal4.MAX); set => SetData(value, Seal); }
        public byte GetSealCount(Seal4 id) => Data[Seal + (int)id];
        public byte SetSealCount(Seal4 id, byte count) => Data[Seal + (int)id] = Math.Min(SealMaxCount, count);

        public void SetAllSeals(byte count, bool unreleased = false)
        {
            var sealIndexCount = (int)(unreleased ? Seal4.MAX : Seal4.MAXLEGAL);
            var val = Math.Min(count, SealMaxCount);
            for (int i = 0; i < sealIndexCount; i++)
                Data[Seal + i] = val;
        }
    }
}