PKHeX/PKHeX.Core/Saves/SAV4.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using static System.Buffers.Binary.BinaryPrimitives;

namespace PKHeX.Core;

/// <summary>
/// Generation 4 abstract <see cref="SaveFile"/> object.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Storage data is stored in one contiguous block, and the remaining data is stored in another block.
/// </remarks>
public abstract class SAV4 : SaveFile, IEventFlag37
{
    protected internal override string ShortSummary => $"{OT} ({Version}) - {PlayTimeString}";
    public sealed override string Extension => ".sav";

    // Blocks & Offsets
    private readonly int GeneralBlockPosition; // Small Block
    private readonly int StorageBlockPosition; // Big Block
    private const int PartitionSize = 0x40000;

    // SaveData is chunked into two pieces.
    protected readonly byte[] Storage;
    public readonly byte[] General;
    protected sealed override byte[] BoxBuffer => Storage;
    protected sealed override byte[] PartyBuffer => General;

    protected abstract int StorageStart { get; }
    public abstract Zukan4 Dex { get; }

    protected abstract int EventFlag { get; }
    protected abstract int EventWork { get; }
    public sealed override bool GetFlag(int offset, int bitIndex) => FlagUtil.GetFlag(General, offset, bitIndex);
    public sealed override void SetFlag(int offset, int bitIndex, bool value) => FlagUtil.SetFlag(General, offset, bitIndex, value);

    protected SAV4(int gSize, int sSize)
    {
        General = new byte[gSize];
        Storage = new byte[sSize];
        ClearBoxes();
    }

    protected SAV4(byte[] data, int gSize, int sSize, int sStart) : base(data)
    {
        GeneralBlockPosition = GetActiveBlock(data, 0, gSize);
        StorageBlockPosition = GetActiveBlock(data, sStart, sSize);

        var gbo = (GeneralBlockPosition == 0 ? 0 : PartitionSize);
        var sbo = (StorageBlockPosition == 0 ? 0 : PartitionSize) + sStart;
        General = GetData(gbo, gSize);
        Storage = GetData(sbo, sSize);
    }

    // Configuration
    protected sealed override SAV4 CloneInternal()
    {
        var sav = CloneInternal4();
        SetData(sav.General, General, 0);
        SetData(sav.Storage, Storage, 0);
        return sav;
    }

    protected abstract SAV4 CloneInternal4();

    public sealed override void CopyChangesFrom(SaveFile sav)
    {
        SetData(sav.Data, 0);
        var s4 = (SAV4)sav;
        SetData(General, s4.General, 0);
        SetData(Storage, s4.Storage, 0);
    }

    protected sealed override int SIZE_STORED => PokeCrypto.SIZE_4STORED;
    protected sealed override int SIZE_PARTY => PokeCrypto.SIZE_4PARTY;
    public sealed override PK4 BlankPKM => new();
    public sealed override Type PKMType => typeof(PK4);

    public sealed override int BoxCount => 18;
    public sealed override int MaxEV => 255;
    public sealed override int Generation => 4;
    public override EntityContext Context => EntityContext.Gen4;
    public int EventFlagCount => 0xB60; // 2912
    public int EventWorkCount => (EventFlag - EventWork) >> 1;
    protected sealed override int GiftCountMax => 11;
    public sealed override int MaxStringLengthOT => 7;
    public sealed override int MaxStringLengthNickname => 10;
    public sealed override int MaxMoney => 999999;
    public sealed override int MaxCoins => 50_000;

    public sealed override ushort MaxMoveID => Legal.MaxMoveID_4;
    public sealed override ushort MaxSpeciesID => Legal.MaxSpeciesID_4;
    // MaxItemID
    public sealed override int MaxAbilityID => Legal.MaxAbilityID_4;
    public sealed override int MaxBallID => Legal.MaxBallID_4;
    public sealed override int MaxGameID => Legal.MaxGameID_4; // Colo/XD

    // Checksums
    protected abstract int FooterSize { get; }
    private ushort CalcBlockChecksum(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data) => Checksums.CRC16_CCITT(data[..^FooterSize]);
    private static ushort GetBlockChecksumSaved(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data) => ReadUInt16LittleEndian(data[^2..]);
    private bool GetBlockChecksumValid(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data) => CalcBlockChecksum(data) == GetBlockChecksumSaved(data);

    protected sealed override void SetChecksums()
    {
        WriteUInt16LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(General.Length - 2), CalcBlockChecksum(General));
        WriteUInt16LittleEndian(Storage.AsSpan(Storage.Length - 2), CalcBlockChecksum(Storage));

        // Write blocks back
        General.CopyTo(Data, GeneralBlockPosition * PartitionSize);
        Storage.CopyTo(Data, (StorageBlockPosition * PartitionSize) + StorageStart);
    }

    public sealed override bool ChecksumsValid
    {
        get
        {
            if (!GetBlockChecksumValid(General))
                return false;
            if (!GetBlockChecksumValid(Storage))
                return false;

            return true;
        }
    }

    public sealed override string ChecksumInfo
    {
        get
        {
            var list = new List<string>();
            if (!GetBlockChecksumValid(General))
                list.Add("Small block checksum is invalid");
            if (!GetBlockChecksumValid(Storage))
                list.Add("Large block checksum is invalid");

            return list.Count != 0 ? string.Join(Environment.NewLine, list) : "Checksums are valid.";
        }
    }

    private static int GetActiveBlock(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int begin, int length)
    {
        int offset = begin + length - 0x14;
        return SAV4BlockDetection.CompareFooters(data, offset, offset + PartitionSize);
    }

    protected int WondercardFlags = int.MinValue;
    protected int AdventureInfo = int.MinValue;
    protected int Seal = int.MinValue;
    protected int Geonet = int.MinValue;
    protected int Trainer1;
    public int GTS { get; protected set; } = int.MinValue;

    // Storage
    public override int PartyCount
    {
        get => General[Party - 4];
        protected set => General[Party - 4] = (byte)value;
    }

    public sealed override int GetPartyOffset(int slot) => Party + (SIZE_PARTY * slot);

    // Trainer Info
    public override string OT
    {
        get => GetString(General.AsSpan(Trainer1, 16));
        set => SetString(General.AsSpan(Trainer1, 16), value, MaxStringLengthOT, StringConverterOption.ClearZero);
    }

    public override uint ID32
    {
        get => ReadUInt32LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(Trainer1 + 0x10));
        set => WriteUInt32LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(Trainer1 + 0x10), value);
    }

    public override ushort TID16
    {
        get => ReadUInt16LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(Trainer1 + 0x10));
        set => WriteUInt16LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(Trainer1 + 0x10), value);
    }

    public override ushort SID16
    {
        get => ReadUInt16LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(Trainer1 + 0x12));
        set => WriteUInt16LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(Trainer1 + 0x12), value);
    }

    public override uint Money
    {
        get => ReadUInt32LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(Trainer1 + 0x14));
        set => WriteUInt32LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(Trainer1 + 0x14), value);
    }

    public override int Gender
    {
        get => General[Trainer1 + 0x18];
        set => General[Trainer1 + 0x18] = (byte)value;
    }

    public override int Language
    {
        get => General[Trainer1 + 0x19];
        set => General[Trainer1 + 0x19] = (byte)value;
    }

    public int Badges
    {
        get => General[Trainer1 + 0x1A];
        set { if (value < 0) return; General[Trainer1 + 0x1A] = (byte)value; }
    }

    public int Sprite
    {
        get => General[Trainer1 + 0x1B];
        set { if (value < 0) return; General[Trainer1 + 0x1B] = (byte)value; }
    }

    public uint Coin
    {
        get => ReadUInt16LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(Trainer1 + 0x20));
        set => WriteUInt16LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(Trainer1 + 0x20), (ushort)value);
    }

    public override int PlayedHours
    {
        get => ReadUInt16LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(Trainer1 + 0x22));
        set => WriteUInt16LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(Trainer1 + 0x22), (ushort)value);
    }

    public override int PlayedMinutes
    {
        get => General[Trainer1 + 0x24];
        set => General[Trainer1 + 0x24] = (byte)value;
    }

    public override int PlayedSeconds
    {
        get => General[Trainer1 + 0x25];
        set => General[Trainer1 + 0x25] = (byte)value;
    }

    public abstract int M { get; set; }
    public abstract int X { get; set; }
    public abstract int Y { get; set; }

    public string Rival
    {
        get => GetString(Rival_Trash);
        set => SetString(Rival_Trash, value, MaxStringLengthOT, StringConverterOption.ClearZero);
    }

    public abstract Span<byte> Rival_Trash { get; set; }

    public abstract int X2 { get; set; }
    public abstract int Y2 { get; set; }
    public abstract int Z { get; set; }

    public override uint SecondsToStart { get => ReadUInt32LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(AdventureInfo + 0x34)); set => WriteUInt32LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(AdventureInfo + 0x34), value); }
    public override uint SecondsToFame { get => ReadUInt32LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(AdventureInfo + 0x3C)); set => WriteUInt32LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(AdventureInfo + 0x3C), value); }

    public int Country
    {
        get => General[Geonet];
        set { if (value < 0) return; General[Geonet] = (byte)value; }
    }

    public int Region
    {
        get => General[Geonet + 1];
        set { if (value < 0) return; General[Geonet + 1] = (byte)value; }
    }

    protected sealed override PK4 GetPKM(byte[] data) => new(data);
    protected sealed override byte[] DecryptPKM(byte[] data) => PokeCrypto.DecryptArray45(data);

    protected sealed override void SetPKM(PKM pk, bool isParty = false)
    {
        var pk4 = (PK4)pk;
        // Apply to this Save File
        DateTime Date = DateTime.Now;
        if (pk4.Trade(OT, ID32, Gender, Date.Day, Date.Month, Date.Year))
            pk.RefreshChecksum();
    }

    // Daycare
    public override int GetDaycareSlotOffset(int loc, int slot) => DaycareOffset + (slot * SIZE_PARTY);

    public override uint? GetDaycareEXP(int loc, int slot)
    {
        int ofs = DaycareOffset + ((slot+1)*SIZE_PARTY) - 4;
        return ReadUInt32LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(ofs));
    }

    public override bool? IsDaycareOccupied(int loc, int slot) => null; // todo

    public override void SetDaycareEXP(int loc, int slot, uint EXP)
    {
        int ofs = DaycareOffset + ((slot+1)*SIZE_PARTY) - 4;
        WriteUInt32LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(ofs), EXP);
    }

    public override void SetDaycareOccupied(int loc, int slot, bool occupied)
    {
        // todo
    }

    // Mystery Gift
    private bool MysteryGiftActive { get => (General[72] & 1) == 1; set => General[72] = (byte)((General[72] & 0xFE) | (value ? 1 : 0)); }

    private static bool IsMysteryGiftAvailable(DataMysteryGift[] value)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) // 8 PGT
        {
            if (value[i] is PGT {CardType: not 0})
                return true;
        }
        for (int i = 8; i < 11; i++) // 3 PCD
        {
            if (value[i] is PCD {Gift.CardType: not 0 })
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private bool MatchMysteryGifts(DataMysteryGift[] value, Span<byte> indexes)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        {
            if (value[i] is not PGT pgt)
                continue;

            if (pgt.CardType == 0) // empty
            {
                indexes[i] = pgt.Slot = 0;
                continue;
            }

            indexes[i] = pgt.Slot = 3;
            for (byte j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
                if (value[8 + j] is not PCD pcd)
                    continue;

                // Check if data matches (except Slot @ 0x02)
                if (!pcd.GiftEquals(pgt))
                    continue;

                if (this is SAV4HGSS)
                    j++; // hgss 0,1,2; dppt 1,2,3
                indexes[i] = pgt.Slot = j;
                break;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public override MysteryGiftAlbum GiftAlbum
    {
        get => new(MysteryGiftCards, MysteryGiftReceivedFlags) {Flags = {[2047] = false}};
        set
        {
            bool available = IsMysteryGiftAvailable(value.Gifts);
            if (available && !MysteryGiftActive)
                MysteryGiftActive = true;
            value.Flags[2047] = available;

            // Check encryption for each gift (decrypted wc4 sneaking in)
            foreach (var g in value.Gifts)
            {
                if (g is PGT pgt)
                {
                    pgt.VerifyPKEncryption();
                }
                else if (g is PCD pcd)
                {
                    var dg = pcd.Gift;
                    if (dg.VerifyPKEncryption())
                        pcd.Gift = dg; // set encrypted gift back to PCD.
                }
            }

            MysteryGiftReceivedFlags = value.Flags;
            MysteryGiftCards = value.Gifts;
        }
    }

    protected sealed override bool[] MysteryGiftReceivedFlags
    {
        get
        {
            bool[] result = new bool[GiftFlagMax];
            for (int i = 0; i < result.Length; i++)
                result[i] = ((General[WondercardFlags + (i >> 3)] >> (i & 7)) & 0x1) == 1;
            return result;
        }
        set
        {
            if (GiftFlagMax != value.Length)
                return;

            Span<byte> data = General.AsSpan(WondercardFlags, value.Length / 8);
            data.Clear();
            for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
            {
                if (value[i])
                    data[i >> 3] |= (byte)(1 << (i & 7));
            }
        }
    }

    protected sealed override DataMysteryGift[] MysteryGiftCards
    {
        get
        {
            int pcd = this is SAV4HGSS ? 4 : 3;
            DataMysteryGift[] cards = new DataMysteryGift[8 + pcd];
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) // 8 PGT
                cards[i] = new PGT(General.Slice(WondercardData + (i * PGT.Size), PGT.Size));
            for (int i = 8; i < 11; i++) // 3 PCD
                cards[i] = new PCD(General.Slice(WondercardData + (8 * PGT.Size) + ((i-8) * PCD.Size), PCD.Size));
            if (this is SAV4HGSS hgss)
                cards[^1] = hgss.LockCapsuleSlot;
            return cards;
        }
        set
        {
            Span<byte> indexes = stackalloc byte[8];
            bool matchAny = MatchMysteryGifts(value, indexes); // automatically applied
            if (!matchAny)
                return;

            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) // 8 PGT
            {
                if (value[i] is PGT)
                    SetData(General, value[i].Data, WondercardData + (i *PGT.Size));
            }
            for (int i = 8; i < 11; i++) // 3 PCD
            {
                if (value[i] is PCD)
                    SetData(General, value[i].Data, WondercardData + (8 *PGT.Size) + ((i - 8)*PCD.Size));
            }
            if (this is SAV4HGSS hgss && value.Length >= 11 && value[^1] is PCD capsule)
                hgss.LockCapsuleSlot = capsule;
        }
    }

    protected sealed override void SetDex(PKM pk) => Dex.SetDex(pk);
    public sealed override bool GetCaught(ushort species) => Dex.GetCaught(species);
    public sealed override bool GetSeen(ushort species) => Dex.GetSeen(species);

    public int DexUpgraded
    {
        get
        {
            switch (Version)
            {
                case GameVersion.DP:
                    if (General[0x1413] != 0) return 4;
                    if (General[0x1415] != 0) return 3;
                    if (General[0x1404] != 0) return 2;
                    if (General[0x1414] != 0) return 1;
                    return 0;
                case GameVersion.HGSS:
                    if (General[0x15ED] != 0) return 3;
                    if (General[0x15EF] != 0) return 2;
                    if (General[0x15EE] != 0 && (General[0x10D1] & 8) != 0) return 1;
                    return 0;
                case GameVersion.Pt:
                    if (General[0x1641] != 0) return 4;
                    if (General[0x1643] != 0) return 3;
                    if (General[0x1640] != 0) return 2;
                    if (General[0x1642] != 0) return 1;
                    return 0;
                default: return 0;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            switch (Version)
            {
                case GameVersion.DP:
                    General[0x1413] = value == 4 ? (byte)1 : (byte)0;
                    General[0x1415] = value >= 3 ? (byte)1 : (byte)0;
                    General[0x1404] = value >= 2 ? (byte)1 : (byte)0;
                    General[0x1414] = value >= 1 ? (byte)1 : (byte)0;
                    break;
                case GameVersion.HGSS:
                    General[0x15ED] = value == 3 ? (byte)1 : (byte)0;
                    General[0x15EF] = value >= 2 ? (byte)1 : (byte)0;
                    General[0x15EE] = value >= 1 ? (byte)1 : (byte)0;
                    General[0x10D1] = (byte)((General[0x10D1] & ~8) | (value >= 1 ? 8 : 0));
                    break;
                case GameVersion.Pt:
                    General[0x1641] = value == 4 ? (byte)1 : (byte)0;
                    General[0x1643] = value >= 3 ? (byte)1 : (byte)0;
                    General[0x1640] = value >= 2 ? (byte)1 : (byte)0;
                    General[0x1642] = value >= 1 ? (byte)1 : (byte)0;
                    break;
                default: return;
            }
        }
    }

    public sealed override string GetString(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data) => StringConverter4.GetString(data);

    public sealed override int SetString(Span<byte> destBuffer, ReadOnlySpan<char> value, int maxLength, StringConverterOption option)
    {
        return StringConverter4.SetString(destBuffer, value, maxLength, option);
    }

    #region Event Flag/Event Work
    public bool GetEventFlag(int flagNumber)
    {
        if ((uint)flagNumber >= EventFlagCount)
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(flagNumber), $"Event Flag to get ({flagNumber}) is greater than max ({EventFlagCount}).");
        return GetFlag(EventFlag + (flagNumber >> 3), flagNumber & 7);
    }

    public void SetEventFlag(int flagNumber, bool value)
    {
        if ((uint)flagNumber >= EventFlagCount)
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(flagNumber), $"Event Flag to set ({flagNumber}) is greater than max ({EventFlagCount}).");
        SetFlag(EventFlag + (flagNumber >> 3), flagNumber & 7, value);
    }

    public ushort GetWork(int index) => ReadUInt16LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(EventWork + (index * 2)));
    public void SetWork(int index, ushort value) => WriteUInt16LittleEndian(General.AsSpan(EventWork)[(index * 2)..], value);
    #endregion

    // Seals
    private const byte SealMaxCount = 99;

    public byte[] GetSealCase() => General.Slice(Seal, (int)Seal4.MAX);
    public void SetSealCase(byte[] value) => SetData(General, value, Seal);

    public byte GetSealCount(Seal4 id) => General[Seal + (int)id];
    public byte SetSealCount(Seal4 id, byte count) => General[Seal + (int)id] = Math.Min(SealMaxCount, count);

    public void SetAllSeals(byte count, bool unreleased = false)
    {
        var sealIndexCount = (int)(unreleased ? Seal4.MAX : Seal4.MAXLEGAL);
        var clamped = Math.Min(count, SealMaxCount);
        for (int i = 0; i < sealIndexCount; i++)
            General[Seal + i] = clamped;
    }

    public int GetMailOffset(int index)
    {
        int ofs = (index * Mail4.SIZE);
        return Version switch
        {
            GameVersion.DP => (ofs + 0x4BEC),
            GameVersion.Pt => (ofs + 0x4E80),
            _ => (ofs + 0x3FA8),
        };
    }

    public byte[] GetMailData(int ofs) => General.Slice(ofs, Mail4.SIZE);

    public Mail4 GetMail(int mailIndex)
    {
        int ofs = GetMailOffset(mailIndex);
        return new Mail4(GetMailData(ofs), ofs);
    }

    public abstract uint SwarmSeed { get; set; }
    public abstract uint SwarmMaxCountModulo { get; }

    public uint SwarmIndex
    {
        get => SwarmSeed % SwarmMaxCountModulo;
        set
        {
            value %= SwarmMaxCountModulo;
            while (SwarmIndex != value)
                ++SwarmSeed;
        }
    }
}