3.7 KiB
HackMyVM-Attack
NMAP
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.144
Host is up (0.000080s latency).
Not shown: 65532 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
21/tcp open ftp ProFTPD
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 7.9p1 Debian 10+deb10u2 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: n
| 2048 f4:8d:08:b4:99:d2:0c:5d:75:b8:22:83:7b:c2:88:15 (RSA)
| 256 e2:16:0a:e7:38:4a:ec:76:cf:d3:56:78:07:fd:2f:25 (ECDSA)
|_ 256 0b:5a:9c:71:cc:3b:50:04:46:18:ad:67:8a:df:d0:d6 (ED25519)
80/tcp open http nginx 1.14.2
|_http-server-header: nginx/1.14.2
|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/html).
MAC Address: 08:00:27:A4:8E:56 (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 14.94 seconds
PORT 80
Wireshark
Following the FTP data request the changing the stream we may see this request
We get an id_rsa key file but we don not know the username so we can't actually use it without a vaid username so let's look for it.
Going back to the ftp login on the top we can see the username and password
Note says
I need to find the file!
So this is referring to the id_rsa file we found we actually went a step ahead : )
Using the username teste and id_rsa key let's login with ssh
In jackob's directory we can see that there is a note
But we don't have permissions to execute and there was nothing else we could do as teste. So going back to the pcap file I tried to export objects as HTTP and found an archive with the same name
We can see there is a difference between those two archive one we got from FTP other by exporting objects as HTTP
This is the image we get
Now I though this was braille so I tried different sites to convert braille image to text , used different python scripts for reading braille looked at the table for it but I couldn't figure out the pattern then I uploaded this file to a barcode reader convert and it gave me a url
And we got jackob's id_rsa key
We can run attack.sh as user kratos
So either delete or change the name of attack.sh and make your own attack.sh file
Put /bin/bash in the attack.sh file
Check for sudo -l that what we can run as root or other user
What cppw does is it will overwrite the /etc/passwd file so create file in the format having a username,password hash,user_id,group_id and the home directory. I copied my root user password hash and saved it in a text file then executed the cppw binary so it saved this in the /etc/passwd and it got overwritten.
Knowing my root password I successfully logged in as root without the root on that machine !!.