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https://github.com/AbdullahRizwan101/CTF-Writeups
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167 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
167 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
# HackTheBox-Delivery
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## NMAP
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```
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PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
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22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 7.9p1 Debian 10+deb10u2 (protocol 2.0)
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| ssh-hostkey:
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| 2048 9c:40:fa:85:9b:01:ac:ac:0e:bc:0c:19:51:8a:ee:27 (RSA)
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| 256 5a:0c:c0:3b:9b:76:55:2e:6e:c4:f4:b9:5d:76:17:09 (ECDSA)
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|_ 256 b7:9d:f7:48:9d:a2:f2:76:30:fd:42:d3:35:3a:80:8c (ED25519)
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80/tcp open http nginx 1.14.2
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|_http-server-header: nginx/1.14.2
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|_http-title: Welcome
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8065/tcp open unknown
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| fingerprint-strings:
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| GenericLines, Help, RTSPRequest, SSLSessionReq, TerminalServerCookie:
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| HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
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| Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
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| Connection: close
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| Request
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| GetRequest:
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| HTTP/1.0 200 OK
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| Accept-Ranges: bytes
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| Cache-Control: no-cache, max-age=31556926, public
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| Content-Length: 3108
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| Content-Security-Policy: frame-ancestors 'self'; script-src 'self' cdn.rudderlabs.com
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| Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
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| Last-Modified: Tue, 02 Mar 2021 21:12:13 GMT
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| X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
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| X-Request-Id: dd9rh44dg3bsjmikyoawb6qabe
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| X-Version-Id: 5.30.0.5.30.1.57fb31b889bf81d99d8af8176d4bbaaa.false
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| Date: Tue, 02 Mar 2021 21:49:09 GMT
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| <!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,u
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ser-scalable=0"><meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow"><meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer"><title>Mattermost</title><meta name="mob
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ile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><meta name="application-name" content="Mattermost"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><link re
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| HTTPOptions:
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| HTTP/1.0 405 Method Not Allowed
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| Date: Tue, 02 Mar 2021 21:49:09 GMT
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|_ Content-Length: 0
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```
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## PORT 80 (HTTP)
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<img src="https://imgur.com/fHTpeNT.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/wQ0daUS.png"/>
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It looks like we need to add `delivery.htb` to `/etc/hosts`
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We can also see that `Helpdesk` would lead us to a sub domain `help.delivery.htb` so we should add this to `/etc/hosts`
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<img src="https://imgur.com/mCUpmVk.png"/>
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## PORT 8065 (HTTP)
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On adding the domain in /etc/hosts
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### help.delievery.htb
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<img src="https://imgur.com/iTvtqAk.png"/>
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On selecting `Open a new ticket`
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<img src="https://imgur.com/c9kJKxQ.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/cW2yG76.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/9iyKF9S.png"/>
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After creating a ticket we will get a token number and a mail which we will use to register on `Mattermost` which is on `delivery.htb`
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On logging in with the registered email
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<img src="https://imgur.com/xHcF2Xl.png"/>
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### delievery.htb
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Visit this domain and register with the `token_number@delivery.htb` which will then send you the email verification link
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<img src="https://imgur.com/9batnYw.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/8BVe05D.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/sHvZQcj.png"/>
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We will get these credentials `maildeliverer:Youve_G0t_Mail!`
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Also this message
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```
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Also please create a program to help us stop re-using the same passwords everywhere.... Especially those that are a variant of "PleaseSubscribe!"
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PleaseSubscribe! may not be in RockYou but if any hacker manages to get our hashes, they can use hashcat rules to easily crack all variations of common words or phrases.
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```
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Login here with the credentials
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<img src="https://imgur.com/x12MwEK.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/Ey24ZgQ.png"/>
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But there was not nothing on `ostickets` so I tried these credentials by logging in with ssh
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<img src="https://imgur.com/VZPRUvb.png"/>
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Going into `/opt` directory I found a folder named `mattermost`.
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<img src="https://imgur.com/CwnWK5p.png"/>
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Again we see an interesting folder named `config`
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<img src="https://imgur.com/xIDt2OI.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/lZYmO10.png"/>
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And we can see credentials for the mysql database
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<img src="https://imgur.com/XcxUGpg.png"/>
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Mysql is running on port 3306 which is the defualt one so let's try logging in with the credentials we found
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<img src="https://imgur.com/KQz76Xl.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/iGP1GUu.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/pKb75u5.png"/>
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At the end we see a table named `Users`
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<img src="https://imgur.com/6QFgFW2.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/arpmz8y.png"/>
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We will get the information for `root` user including the password hash
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<img src="https://imgur.com/ZUy2suD.png"/>
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Visiting `Name That Hash` website we can see that this is `bcrypt` hash
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<img src="https://imgur.com/TcmEI51.png"/>
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Save the hash in a text file
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<img src="https://imgur.com/ZatfO74.png"/>
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Now remeber the message that we saw from Mattermost chat that we need to use hashcat rules for the variation of `PleaseSubscribe!`
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For creating hashcat rules I visited this page
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https://hackingvision.com/2020/03/27/hashcat-rule-based-attack/
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Here it talks about `Hob0Rules`
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<img src="https://imgur.com/ZQSePJb.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/tnZlvuz.png"/>
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So let's run hashcat with the bcrypt hash against the password and the rule
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<img src="https://imgur.com/rjkeFVV.png"/>
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It took a lot of time to crack the hash as I don't have a good GPU
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<img src="https://imgur.com/GcDFMWG.png"/>
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The hash has been cracked so let's try logging in with `root` user and see if this is password for root user on the box
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<img src="https://imgur.com/iBerWLf.png"/>
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