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https://github.com/AbdullahRizwan101/CTF-Writeups
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81 lines
No EOL
2.4 KiB
Markdown
81 lines
No EOL
2.4 KiB
Markdown
# HackTheBox-Knife
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## NMAP
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```bash
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PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
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22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 8.2p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.2 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
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80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.41 ((Ubuntu))
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|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.41 (Ubuntu)
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|_http-title: Emergent Medical Idea
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Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
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```
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## PORT 80 (HTTP)
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On the webserver we only get a static web page
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<img src="https://imgur.com/DS0Wpof.png"/>
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I didn't find anything on the site, it's a php page so I tried default parameters but it didn't work too so I ran a nikto scan which is useful for identifying vulnerabilites on web server
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## Nikto
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On running `nikto` , I came to know the version of php it's using which is `PHP/8.1.0-dev`
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/XM762dS.png"/>
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On march 2021 this version was implanted with a backdoor which is discovered and removed the github repo,attacker can execute arbitrary code by sending the `User-Agentt` header
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https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/blob/master/php/8.1-backdoor/README.zh-cn.md
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So let's test this by following what's in the github repo
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/uQFMweM.png"/>
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/hUjMgJE.png"/>
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https://www.zdnet.com/article/official-php-git-server-targeted-in-attempt-to-bury-malware-in-code-base/
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This works, according to the finidngs ,the `User-Agnett` header needs `zerodium` and after that we can supply php commands so we could execute commands and get RCE
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/PCHs9oJ.png"/>
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We can grab the id_rsa from `james`'s home folder
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/uW1ZrVu.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/GkGgSxd.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/pVk1WyN.png"/>
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But the ssh key doesn't work, so replace the public ssh key
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<img src="https://imgur.com/ZaGkWz3.png"/>
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Also add that public key to `authorized_keys`
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<img src="https://imgur.com/RiIuKHY.png"/>
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Doing `sudo -l` we can see what we can run as sudo
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/19IVrRC.png"/>
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Let's see the help menu for `knife`
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<img src="https://imgur.com/siHnCjm.png"/>
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If we scroll down a little we can that we can execute ruby scripts meaning we can run shell commands
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/40qvgXB.png"/>
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/nUrxDs0.png"/>
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So I added my public ssh key in `/root/.ssh/authorized_keys/` . we could have gotten a reverse shell or made bash SUID
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<img src="https://imgur.com/Pmn5exA.png"/>
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Getting a reverse shell
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/dwXMO4J.png"/> |