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https://github.com/AbdullahRizwan101/CTF-Writeups
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174 lines
No EOL
7.1 KiB
Markdown
174 lines
No EOL
7.1 KiB
Markdown
# TryHackMe-Bad Byte
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## Rustscan
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```java
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rustscan -a 10.10.28.94 -- -A -sC -sV
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.----. .-. .-. .----..---. .----. .---. .--. .-. .-.
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| {} }| { } |{ {__ {_ _}{ {__ / ___} / {} \ | `| |
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| .-. \| {_} |.-._} } | | .-._} }\ }/ /\ \| |\ |
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`-' `-'`-----'`----' `-' `----' `---' `-' `-'`-' `-'
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The Modern Day Port Scanner.
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________________________________________
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: https://discord.gg/GFrQsGy :
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: https://github.com/RustScan/RustScan :
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--------------------------------------
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😵 https://admin.tryhackme.com
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[~] The config file is expected to be at "/root/.rustscan.toml"
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[!] File limit is lower than default batch size. Consider upping with --ulimit. May cause harm to sensitive servers
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[!] Your file limit is very small, which negatively impacts RustScan's speed. Use the Docker image, or up the Ulimit with '--ulimit 5000'.
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Open 10.10.28.94:22
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Open 10.10.28.94:30024
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PORT STATE SERVICE REASON VERSION
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22/tcp open ssh syn-ack ttl 63 OpenSSH 7.6p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.3 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
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| ssh-hostkey:
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| 2048 f3:a2:ed:93:4b:9c:bf:bb:33:4d:48:0d:fe:a4:de:96 (RSA)
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| ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC9/A7kkuN5E+SS1C6w1NfeY196Rj4Y1Yx7njNCwNaCgIv8m+V+7MTHsRn3txLXRTHXErMqW3ypCmmjuY3O40kAragZSgA/XhdesGxGVa0szH
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K7H4fB28uQiyZgkOfIt/12kGaHB3iGwOeex2Hdg6ct4FdxTWKgDvuKZSLVoPXG66R8SOHql2cXfUtzyUMNJTTqoUED69soEJVG2ctfPKXi4BfFqM3OK2HgKzbmcSPXlLUTNhlcvjPuTa0kMRqiNT
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MVdP0PjSFdoaMviXHiznW7Fn6NHe3R/vIQt8Ac05Mdvim21QjRpJ4pm7v5+q1wXCJxGG6Ov71yThKP6yZ4ByMl
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| 256 22:72:00:36:eb:37:12:9f:5a:cc:c2:73:e0:4f:f1:4e (ECDSA)
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| ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBM9QUKykbzCSI7+PgoVzHNKOVIWf+zm0LN/f4n0VJc/P0J9TzLImkYHIOCnRFpNUPtiWGXbHXi
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67FQxEpgZMReo=
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| 256 78:1d:79:dc:8d:41:f6:77:60:65:f5:74:b6:cc:8b:6d (ED25519)
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|_ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIKrvf1zJBhqU1RxUCYuTgoIy+7NzCqZeFWV67bt8+APV
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30024/tcp open ftp syn-ack ttl 63 vsftpd 3.0.3
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| ftp-anon: Anonymous FTP login allowed (FTP code 230)
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| -rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp 1743 Mar 23 20:03 id_rsa
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|_-rw-r--r-- 1 ftp ftp 78 Mar 23 20:09 note.txt
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| ftp-syst:
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| STAT:
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| FTP server status:
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| Connected to ::ffff:10.8.94.60
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| Logged in as ftp
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| TYPE: ASCII
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| No session bandwidth limit
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| Session timeout in seconds is 300
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| Control connection is plain text
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| Data connections will be plain text
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| At session startup, client count was 4
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| vsFTPd 3.0.3 - secure, fast, stable
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| At session startup, client count was 4
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| vsFTPd 3.0.3 - secure, fast, stable
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|_End of status
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Warning: OSScan results may be unreliable because we could not find at least 1 open and 1 closed port
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```
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We have two ports open , one is 22 (SSH) and the other one is 30024 (FTP)
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## PORT 30024 (FTP)
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<img src="https://imgur.com/InhrViT.png"/>
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From the `note.txt`
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```
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I always forget my password. Just let me store an ssh key here.
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- errorcauser
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```
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So `errorcauser` might be a username and we have his `id_rsa` so we can now ssh into the machine
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## PORT 22 (SSH)
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As soon as we try to login with the private ,it's protected with a passphrase
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<img src="https://imgur.com/X96pV5y.png"/>
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So here we need `ssh2john` generate a hash for the key so we can crack it with `johntheripper` or `hashcat`
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<img src="https://imgur.com/FMD6iKy.png"/>
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And we successfully cracked the hash and got the passphrase so now we should be able to login
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<img src="https://imgur.com/uGWPD9w.png"/>
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We are logged in as `errorcauser` but we see another note which tells that there's a webserver running on local port
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<img src="https://imgur.com/uGWPD9w.png"/>
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Since there is no `ss` or `nestat` installed we have create a socks proxy on localhost to see which ports are open in order to that we will login through ssh using this command
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`ssh errorcauser@10.10.28.94 -i id_rsa -D 1337`
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Also add socks5 proxy in `/etc/proxychains.conf`
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<img src="https://imgur.com/Qh1mR9Z.png"/>
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Now run a TCP scan on localhost
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<img src="https://imgur.com/JvNPSvZ.png"/>
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So we can see two more ports 80 and 3306 , so let's scan port 80 what's running on it
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<img src="https://imgur.com/d8JYgR2.png"/>
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Add proxy with `Foxyproxy` extension or you could manually add proxy setting
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<img src="https://imgur.com/bUULaQh.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/BbVshgg.png"/>
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Using `wpscan` I enumerated the user
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<img src="https://imgur.com/VWzkKvy.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/q8LXKHb.png"/>
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For some reason wpscan wasn't giving me plugins for wordpress so I decide to use nse (nmap scripting engine)
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<img src="https://imgur.com/jxWJvZg.png"/>
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This is the scipt I used to enumerate plugins also to note supply arguemnts to scan upto 1500 results from wordpress plugins script
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`proxychains nmap -sT -p 80 --script http-wordpress-enum --script-args search-limit=1500 127.
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0.0.1`
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<img src="https://imgur.com/FMUZEjS.png"/>
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So we have found these two plugins being used on wordpress and these both have exploits on `exploit-db`
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<img src="https://imgur.com/5gEmRWu.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/XsLxNnh.png"/>
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### Duplicator (Arbitary File Read)
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<img src="https://imgur.com/ZzvqaqX.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/jmo01JD.png"/>
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### Wp-File manager (RCE)
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<img src="https://imgur.com/OwF0kiA.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/WZR3fNK.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/jQ3DkgP.png"/>
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I don't like the meterpreter shell so and I can't get the bash through it so I decided to generate a payload that will give a me a reverse shell
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<img src="https://imgur.com/JNpk1H1.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/V3Kq8Gd.png"/>
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<img src="https://imgur.com/TwOv8Mn.png"/>
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Now the room tells that password was logged so by going to `/var/logs` I find `bash.log` belongs cth so we can read it
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<img src="https://imgur.com/3KTasuQ.png"/>
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Here it gives us the old password , for the current password we can guess that since the year is 2021 so the password must be `G00dP@$sw0rd2021`
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<img src="https://imgur.com/whlooza.png"/>
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And we guessed it right , we can run any command as sudo
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<img src="https://imgur.com/iN8ssj3.png"/> |