mirror of
https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp.git
synced 2024-12-15 07:42:42 +00:00
af7a5eef2f
Similar to eb55bad5a0
, but for fragmented downloads
Authored by: std-move
530 lines
21 KiB
Python
530 lines
21 KiB
Python
import enum
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import os.path
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import re
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import time
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from .fragment import FragmentFD
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from ..compat import functools
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from ..postprocessor.ffmpeg import EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS, FFmpegPostProcessor
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from ..utils import (
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Popen,
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RetryManager,
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_configuration_args,
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check_executable,
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classproperty,
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cli_bool_option,
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cli_option,
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cli_valueless_option,
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determine_ext,
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encodeArgument,
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encodeFilename,
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handle_youtubedl_headers,
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remove_end,
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traverse_obj,
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)
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class Features(enum.Enum):
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TO_STDOUT = enum.auto()
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MULTIPLE_FORMATS = enum.auto()
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class ExternalFD(FragmentFD):
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SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS = ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps')
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SUPPORTED_FEATURES = ()
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_CAPTURE_STDERR = True
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def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
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self.report_destination(filename)
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tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)
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try:
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started = time.time()
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retval = self._call_downloader(tmpfilename, info_dict)
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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if not info_dict.get('is_live'):
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raise
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# Live stream downloading cancellation should be considered as
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# correct and expected termination thus all postprocessing
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# should take place
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retval = 0
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self.to_screen('[%s] Interrupted by user' % self.get_basename())
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if retval == 0:
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status = {
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'filename': filename,
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'status': 'finished',
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'elapsed': time.time() - started,
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}
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if filename != '-':
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fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
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self.to_screen(f'\r[{self.get_basename()}] Downloaded {fsize} bytes')
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self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
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status.update({
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'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
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'total_bytes': fsize,
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})
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self._hook_progress(status, info_dict)
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return True
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else:
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self.to_stderr('\n')
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self.report_error('%s exited with code %d' % (
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self.get_basename(), retval))
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return False
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@classmethod
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def get_basename(cls):
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return cls.__name__[:-2].lower()
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@classproperty
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def EXE_NAME(cls):
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return cls.get_basename()
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@functools.cached_property
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def exe(self):
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return self.EXE_NAME
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@classmethod
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def available(cls, path=None):
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path = check_executable(
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cls.EXE_NAME if path in (None, cls.get_basename()) else path,
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[cls.AVAILABLE_OPT])
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if not path:
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return False
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cls.exe = path
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return path
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@classmethod
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def supports(cls, info_dict):
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return all((
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not info_dict.get('to_stdout') or Features.TO_STDOUT in cls.SUPPORTED_FEATURES,
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'+' not in info_dict['protocol'] or Features.MULTIPLE_FORMATS in cls.SUPPORTED_FEATURES,
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all(proto in cls.SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS for proto in info_dict['protocol'].split('+')),
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))
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@classmethod
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def can_download(cls, info_dict, path=None):
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return cls.available(path) and cls.supports(info_dict)
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def _option(self, command_option, param):
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return cli_option(self.params, command_option, param)
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def _bool_option(self, command_option, param, true_value='true', false_value='false', separator=None):
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return cli_bool_option(self.params, command_option, param, true_value, false_value, separator)
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def _valueless_option(self, command_option, param, expected_value=True):
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return cli_valueless_option(self.params, command_option, param, expected_value)
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def _configuration_args(self, keys=None, *args, **kwargs):
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return _configuration_args(
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self.get_basename(), self.params.get('external_downloader_args'), self.EXE_NAME,
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keys, *args, **kwargs)
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def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
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""" Either overwrite this or implement _make_cmd """
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cmd = [encodeArgument(a) for a in self._make_cmd(tmpfilename, info_dict)]
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self._debug_cmd(cmd)
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if 'fragments' not in info_dict:
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_, stderr, returncode = Popen.run(
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cmd, text=True, stderr=subprocess.PIPE if self._CAPTURE_STDERR else None)
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if returncode and stderr:
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self.to_stderr(stderr)
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return returncode
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skip_unavailable_fragments = self.params.get('skip_unavailable_fragments', True)
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retry_manager = RetryManager(self.params.get('fragment_retries'), self.report_retry,
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frag_index=None, fatal=not skip_unavailable_fragments)
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for retry in retry_manager:
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_, stderr, returncode = Popen.run(cmd, text=True, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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if not returncode:
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break
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# TODO: Decide whether to retry based on error code
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# https://aria2.github.io/manual/en/html/aria2c.html#exit-status
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if stderr:
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self.to_stderr(stderr)
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retry.error = Exception()
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continue
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if not skip_unavailable_fragments and retry_manager.error:
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return -1
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decrypt_fragment = self.decrypter(info_dict)
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dest, _ = self.sanitize_open(tmpfilename, 'wb')
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for frag_index, fragment in enumerate(info_dict['fragments']):
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fragment_filename = '%s-Frag%d' % (tmpfilename, frag_index)
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try:
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src, _ = self.sanitize_open(fragment_filename, 'rb')
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except OSError as err:
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if skip_unavailable_fragments and frag_index > 1:
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self.report_skip_fragment(frag_index, err)
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continue
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self.report_error(f'Unable to open fragment {frag_index}; {err}')
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return -1
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dest.write(decrypt_fragment(fragment, src.read()))
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src.close()
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if not self.params.get('keep_fragments', False):
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self.try_remove(encodeFilename(fragment_filename))
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dest.close()
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self.try_remove(encodeFilename('%s.frag.urls' % tmpfilename))
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return 0
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class CurlFD(ExternalFD):
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AVAILABLE_OPT = '-V'
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_CAPTURE_STDERR = False # curl writes the progress to stderr
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def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
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cmd = [self.exe, '--location', '-o', tmpfilename, '--compressed']
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if info_dict.get('http_headers') is not None:
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for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
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cmd += ['--header', f'{key}: {val}']
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cmd += self._bool_option('--continue-at', 'continuedl', '-', '0')
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cmd += self._valueless_option('--silent', 'noprogress')
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cmd += self._valueless_option('--verbose', 'verbose')
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cmd += self._option('--limit-rate', 'ratelimit')
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retry = self._option('--retry', 'retries')
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if len(retry) == 2:
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if retry[1] in ('inf', 'infinite'):
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retry[1] = '2147483647'
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cmd += retry
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cmd += self._option('--max-filesize', 'max_filesize')
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cmd += self._option('--interface', 'source_address')
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cmd += self._option('--proxy', 'proxy')
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cmd += self._valueless_option('--insecure', 'nocheckcertificate')
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cmd += self._configuration_args()
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cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
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return cmd
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class AxelFD(ExternalFD):
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AVAILABLE_OPT = '-V'
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def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
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cmd = [self.exe, '-o', tmpfilename]
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if info_dict.get('http_headers') is not None:
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for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
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cmd += ['-H', f'{key}: {val}']
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cmd += self._configuration_args()
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cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
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return cmd
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class WgetFD(ExternalFD):
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AVAILABLE_OPT = '--version'
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def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
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cmd = [self.exe, '-O', tmpfilename, '-nv', '--no-cookies', '--compression=auto']
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if info_dict.get('http_headers') is not None:
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for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
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cmd += ['--header', f'{key}: {val}']
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cmd += self._option('--limit-rate', 'ratelimit')
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retry = self._option('--tries', 'retries')
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if len(retry) == 2:
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if retry[1] in ('inf', 'infinite'):
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retry[1] = '0'
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cmd += retry
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cmd += self._option('--bind-address', 'source_address')
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proxy = self.params.get('proxy')
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if proxy:
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for var in ('http_proxy', 'https_proxy'):
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cmd += ['--execute', f'{var}={proxy}']
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cmd += self._valueless_option('--no-check-certificate', 'nocheckcertificate')
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cmd += self._configuration_args()
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cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
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return cmd
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class Aria2cFD(ExternalFD):
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AVAILABLE_OPT = '-v'
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SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS = ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'dash_frag_urls', 'm3u8_frag_urls')
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@staticmethod
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def supports_manifest(manifest):
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UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES = [
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r'#EXT-X-BYTERANGE', # playlists composed of byte ranges of media files [1]
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# 1. https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-17#section-4.3.2.2
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]
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check_results = (not re.search(feature, manifest) for feature in UNSUPPORTED_FEATURES)
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return all(check_results)
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@staticmethod
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def _aria2c_filename(fn):
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return fn if os.path.isabs(fn) else f'.{os.path.sep}{fn}'
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def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
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cmd = [self.exe, '-c',
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'--console-log-level=warn', '--summary-interval=0', '--download-result=hide',
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'--http-accept-gzip=true', '--file-allocation=none', '-x16', '-j16', '-s16']
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if 'fragments' in info_dict:
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cmd += ['--allow-overwrite=true', '--allow-piece-length-change=true']
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else:
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cmd += ['--min-split-size', '1M']
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if info_dict.get('http_headers') is not None:
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for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
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cmd += ['--header', f'{key}: {val}']
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cmd += self._option('--max-overall-download-limit', 'ratelimit')
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cmd += self._option('--interface', 'source_address')
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cmd += self._option('--all-proxy', 'proxy')
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cmd += self._bool_option('--check-certificate', 'nocheckcertificate', 'false', 'true', '=')
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cmd += self._bool_option('--remote-time', 'updatetime', 'true', 'false', '=')
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cmd += self._bool_option('--show-console-readout', 'noprogress', 'false', 'true', '=')
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cmd += self._configuration_args()
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# aria2c strips out spaces from the beginning/end of filenames and paths.
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# We work around this issue by adding a "./" to the beginning of the
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# filename and relative path, and adding a "/" at the end of the path.
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# See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/276
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# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/20312
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# https://github.com/aria2/aria2/issues/1373
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dn = os.path.dirname(tmpfilename)
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if dn:
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cmd += ['--dir', self._aria2c_filename(dn) + os.path.sep]
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if 'fragments' not in info_dict:
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cmd += ['--out', self._aria2c_filename(os.path.basename(tmpfilename))]
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cmd += ['--auto-file-renaming=false']
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if 'fragments' in info_dict:
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cmd += ['--file-allocation=none', '--uri-selector=inorder']
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url_list_file = '%s.frag.urls' % tmpfilename
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url_list = []
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for frag_index, fragment in enumerate(info_dict['fragments']):
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fragment_filename = '%s-Frag%d' % (os.path.basename(tmpfilename), frag_index)
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url_list.append('%s\n\tout=%s' % (fragment['url'], self._aria2c_filename(fragment_filename)))
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stream, _ = self.sanitize_open(url_list_file, 'wb')
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stream.write('\n'.join(url_list).encode())
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stream.close()
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cmd += ['-i', self._aria2c_filename(url_list_file)]
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else:
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cmd += ['--', info_dict['url']]
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return cmd
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class HttpieFD(ExternalFD):
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AVAILABLE_OPT = '--version'
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EXE_NAME = 'http'
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def _make_cmd(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
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cmd = ['http', '--download', '--output', tmpfilename, info_dict['url']]
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if info_dict.get('http_headers') is not None:
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for key, val in info_dict['http_headers'].items():
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cmd += [f'{key}:{val}']
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return cmd
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class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
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SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS = ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'm3u8', 'm3u8_native', 'rtsp', 'rtmp', 'rtmp_ffmpeg', 'mms', 'http_dash_segments')
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SUPPORTED_FEATURES = (Features.TO_STDOUT, Features.MULTIPLE_FORMATS)
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@classmethod
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def available(cls, path=None):
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# TODO: Fix path for ffmpeg
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# Fixme: This may be wrong when --ffmpeg-location is used
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return FFmpegPostProcessor().available
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def on_process_started(self, proc, stdin):
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""" Override this in subclasses """
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pass
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@classmethod
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def can_merge_formats(cls, info_dict, params):
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return (
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info_dict.get('requested_formats')
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and info_dict.get('protocol')
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and not params.get('allow_unplayable_formats')
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and 'no-direct-merge' not in params.get('compat_opts', [])
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and cls.can_download(info_dict))
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def _call_downloader(self, tmpfilename, info_dict):
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urls = [f['url'] for f in info_dict.get('requested_formats', [])] or [info_dict['url']]
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ffpp = FFmpegPostProcessor(downloader=self)
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if not ffpp.available:
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self.report_error('m3u8 download detected but ffmpeg could not be found. Please install')
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return False
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ffpp.check_version()
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args = [ffpp.executable, '-y']
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for log_level in ('quiet', 'verbose'):
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if self.params.get(log_level, False):
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args += ['-loglevel', log_level]
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break
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if not self.params.get('verbose'):
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args += ['-hide_banner']
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args += traverse_obj(info_dict, ('downloader_options', 'ffmpeg_args'), default=[])
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# These exists only for compatibility. Extractors should use
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# info_dict['downloader_options']['ffmpeg_args'] instead
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args += info_dict.get('_ffmpeg_args') or []
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seekable = info_dict.get('_seekable')
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if seekable is not None:
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# setting -seekable prevents ffmpeg from guessing if the server
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# supports seeking(by adding the header `Range: bytes=0-`), which
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# can cause problems in some cases
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# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/11800#issuecomment-275037127
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# http://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/6125#comment:10
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args += ['-seekable', '1' if seekable else '0']
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http_headers = None
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if info_dict.get('http_headers'):
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youtubedl_headers = handle_youtubedl_headers(info_dict['http_headers'])
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http_headers = [
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# Trailing \r\n after each HTTP header is important to prevent warning from ffmpeg/avconv:
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# [http @ 00000000003d2fa0] No trailing CRLF found in HTTP header.
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'-headers',
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''.join(f'{key}: {val}\r\n' for key, val in youtubedl_headers.items())
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]
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env = None
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proxy = self.params.get('proxy')
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if proxy:
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if not re.match(r'^[\da-zA-Z]+://', proxy):
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proxy = 'http://%s' % proxy
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if proxy.startswith('socks'):
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self.report_warning(
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'%s does not support SOCKS proxies. Downloading is likely to fail. '
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'Consider adding --hls-prefer-native to your command.' % self.get_basename())
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# Since December 2015 ffmpeg supports -http_proxy option (see
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# http://git.videolan.org/?p=ffmpeg.git;a=commit;h=b4eb1f29ebddd60c41a2eb39f5af701e38e0d3fd)
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# We could switch to the following code if we are able to detect version properly
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# args += ['-http_proxy', proxy]
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env = os.environ.copy()
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env['HTTP_PROXY'] = proxy
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env['http_proxy'] = proxy
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protocol = info_dict.get('protocol')
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if protocol == 'rtmp':
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player_url = info_dict.get('player_url')
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page_url = info_dict.get('page_url')
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app = info_dict.get('app')
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play_path = info_dict.get('play_path')
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tc_url = info_dict.get('tc_url')
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flash_version = info_dict.get('flash_version')
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live = info_dict.get('rtmp_live', False)
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conn = info_dict.get('rtmp_conn')
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if player_url is not None:
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args += ['-rtmp_swfverify', player_url]
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if page_url is not None:
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args += ['-rtmp_pageurl', page_url]
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if app is not None:
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args += ['-rtmp_app', app]
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if play_path is not None:
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args += ['-rtmp_playpath', play_path]
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if tc_url is not None:
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args += ['-rtmp_tcurl', tc_url]
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if flash_version is not None:
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args += ['-rtmp_flashver', flash_version]
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if live:
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args += ['-rtmp_live', 'live']
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if isinstance(conn, list):
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for entry in conn:
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args += ['-rtmp_conn', entry]
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elif isinstance(conn, str):
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args += ['-rtmp_conn', conn]
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start_time, end_time = info_dict.get('section_start') or 0, info_dict.get('section_end')
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for i, url in enumerate(urls):
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if http_headers is not None and re.match(r'^https?://', url):
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args += http_headers
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if start_time:
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args += ['-ss', str(start_time)]
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if end_time:
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args += ['-t', str(end_time - start_time)]
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args += self._configuration_args((f'_i{i + 1}', '_i')) + ['-i', url]
|
|
|
|
if not (start_time or end_time) or not self.params.get('force_keyframes_at_cuts'):
|
|
args += ['-c', 'copy']
|
|
|
|
if info_dict.get('requested_formats') or protocol == 'http_dash_segments':
|
|
for (i, fmt) in enumerate(info_dict.get('requested_formats') or [info_dict]):
|
|
stream_number = fmt.get('manifest_stream_number', 0)
|
|
args.extend(['-map', f'{i}:{stream_number}'])
|
|
|
|
if self.params.get('test', False):
|
|
args += ['-fs', str(self._TEST_FILE_SIZE)]
|
|
|
|
ext = info_dict['ext']
|
|
if protocol in ('m3u8', 'm3u8_native'):
|
|
use_mpegts = (tmpfilename == '-') or self.params.get('hls_use_mpegts')
|
|
if use_mpegts is None:
|
|
use_mpegts = info_dict.get('is_live')
|
|
if use_mpegts:
|
|
args += ['-f', 'mpegts']
|
|
else:
|
|
args += ['-f', 'mp4']
|
|
if (ffpp.basename == 'ffmpeg' and ffpp._features.get('needs_adtstoasc')) and (not info_dict.get('acodec') or info_dict['acodec'].split('.')[0] in ('aac', 'mp4a')):
|
|
args += ['-bsf:a', 'aac_adtstoasc']
|
|
elif protocol == 'rtmp':
|
|
args += ['-f', 'flv']
|
|
elif ext == 'mp4' and tmpfilename == '-':
|
|
args += ['-f', 'mpegts']
|
|
elif ext == 'unknown_video':
|
|
ext = determine_ext(remove_end(tmpfilename, '.part'))
|
|
if ext == 'unknown_video':
|
|
self.report_warning(
|
|
'The video format is unknown and cannot be downloaded by ffmpeg. '
|
|
'Explicitly set the extension in the filename to attempt download in that format')
|
|
else:
|
|
self.report_warning(f'The video format is unknown. Trying to download as {ext} according to the filename')
|
|
args += ['-f', EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS.get(ext, ext)]
|
|
else:
|
|
args += ['-f', EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS.get(ext, ext)]
|
|
|
|
args += self._configuration_args(('_o1', '_o', ''))
|
|
|
|
args = [encodeArgument(opt) for opt in args]
|
|
args.append(encodeFilename(ffpp._ffmpeg_filename_argument(tmpfilename), True))
|
|
self._debug_cmd(args)
|
|
|
|
with Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, env=env) as proc:
|
|
if url in ('-', 'pipe:'):
|
|
self.on_process_started(proc, proc.stdin)
|
|
try:
|
|
retval = proc.wait()
|
|
except BaseException as e:
|
|
# subprocces.run would send the SIGKILL signal to ffmpeg and the
|
|
# mp4 file couldn't be played, but if we ask ffmpeg to quit it
|
|
# produces a file that is playable (this is mostly useful for live
|
|
# streams). Note that Windows is not affected and produces playable
|
|
# files (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/8300).
|
|
if isinstance(e, KeyboardInterrupt) and sys.platform != 'win32' and url not in ('-', 'pipe:'):
|
|
proc.communicate_or_kill(b'q')
|
|
else:
|
|
proc.kill(timeout=None)
|
|
raise
|
|
return retval
|
|
|
|
|
|
class AVconvFD(FFmpegFD):
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
_BY_NAME = {
|
|
klass.get_basename(): klass
|
|
for name, klass in globals().items()
|
|
if name.endswith('FD') and name not in ('ExternalFD', 'FragmentFD')
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
def list_external_downloaders():
|
|
return sorted(_BY_NAME.keys())
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_external_downloader(external_downloader):
|
|
""" Given the name of the executable, see whether we support the given downloader """
|
|
bn = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(external_downloader))[0]
|
|
return _BY_NAME.get(bn) or next((
|
|
klass for klass in _BY_NAME.values() if klass.EXE_NAME in bn
|
|
), None)
|