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xxh/README.md
anki-code 9f705345f1 0.6.9
2020-03-22 14:01:41 +03:00

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You chosen a command shell and spent months to stuffed it with shortcuts and colors. But when you move from local to remote host using ssh you lose it all. The mission of xxh is to bring your favorite shell wherever you go through the ssh.

[release] [demo xonsh] [demo zsh] [plugins] [gitter chat] [BSD license]

Installation methods

pip

pip install -U xxh-xxh

AppImage

mkdir ~/xxh && cd ~/xxh
wget -O xxh https://github.com/xxh/linuxdeploy-plugin-python/releases/download/continuous/xxh-release-x86_64.AppImage
chmod +x xxh

To use with seamless mode run ./xxh ++extract-sourcing-files to extract xxh.zsh and xxh.zsh to the current directory then run source xxh.zsh myhost command for seamless connecting.

Supported shells

Xonsh — stable version with pipeliner, bar, autojump plugins.

Zsh — pre stable version with Oh My Zsh and powerlevel10k plugins, waiting for feedback.

osquery — beta version, waiting for feedback.

Fish — alpha version, waiting for feedback.

Bash — zero version that just runs bash installed on the host with plugins like vim.

Search xxh shell on Github or Bitbucket or create your shell entrypoint to use another portable shell.

Usage

Use xxh as replace ssh to connecting to the host without changing ssh arguments:

xxh <host from ~/.ssh/config>
xxh [ssh arguments] [user@]host[:port] [xxh arguments]
xxh [+I xxh-package ...] [+L] [+RI xxh-package ...] [+R xxh-package ...]

Common examples (use xxh --help to get info about arguments):

xxh myhost                                          # connect to the host
xxh -i id_rsa -p 2222 myhost                        # connect using key and port
xxh myhost +s zsh                                   # connect to the host into zsh shell
source xxh.zsh myhost +I xxh-plugin-zsh-ohmyzsh     # install zsh plugin then connect into zsh with seamless mode (zsh theme name will be add from local host) 
xxh myhost +s xonsh +I xxh-plugin-xonsh-theme-bar   # install xonsh plugin before connect into xonsh shell
xxh myhost +s bash-zero +I xxh-plugin-bash-vim      # install bash plugin before connect
xxh myhost +if +q                                   # install without questions in quiet mode
xxh myhost +hh /tmp/xxh +hhr                        # upload xxh to myhost:/tmp/xxh and remove it after disconnect

To reusing arguments there is ~/.xxh/.xxhc yaml config:

hosts:
  myhost:                     # settings for myhost
    -p: 2222                    # set special port
    +s: xxh-shell-zsh           # use zsh shell                         
    +I: xxh-shell-zsh           # install xxh-shell before connect
    +I: xxh-plugin-zsh-ohmyzsh  # install xxh-plugin before connect
    +e: ZSH_THEME="clean"       # set ohmyzsh theme

  "company-.*":        # for all hosts by regex pattern
    +if:                 # don't asking about install (++install-force)
    +s: xonsh            # use xonsh shell
    +hh: /tmp/.xxh       # use special xxh home directory (++host-xxh-home)
    +hhr:                # remove host xxh home after disconnect (++host-xxh-home-remove)

The arguments will be automatically added when you run xxh myhost or xxh company-server1. If you add +I arguments with appropriate xxh packages (customizations described in development section) you can make your config file complete and simplify the usage command to xxh myhost. All xxh packages will be installed automatically.

The ideas behind xxh

  • Avoid building on remote host. The security and careful about environment on the host are behind it. This could be the optional future feature but not now.
  • No blindfold copying config files from local to remote host. The privacy and repeatability reasons are behind it. Every xxh package, shell or plugin is the bridge that use only what required, no more.
  • Portable means clean. If you delete ~/.xxh directory from the remote host then xxh has never been on the host. Some temporary files of third party tools you use could be in the home directory after usage but we stand for moving them to the xxh home directory. Feel free to report about this cases.
  • Be fork-ready. Every repo could be forked, customize and used without affection on package management system, xxh releases or any third party lags.
  • Do more. The xxh packages are not only about shells. Any type of tool or code could be behind "shell entrypoint". If you want to play Super Mario on the remote host just put it as entrypoint.
  • Be open. Currently supported four shells and the count could be grow by community.

Q&A

What is plugin? It is the set of scripts which will be run on the host when you go using xxh. It could be shell settings, environment variables, plugins, color themes and everything you need. You can find the links to plugins on xxh-shells repos. Feel free to fork it.

How it works? When you run xxh myhost command xxh download portable shell and store locally to future use. Then if it needed xxh upload the portable shell, init scripts and plugins to the host. Finally xxh make ssh connection to the host and run portable shell without any system installs and affection on the target host.

What about speed? The first connection takes time for downloading and uploading portable shell. It depends on portable shell size and channel speed. But when xxh is installed on the host and you do just xxh myhost then it works as ordinary ssh connection speed plus speed of initializing the shell you used. You could monitor all process using +vv argument.

What if my host_internal can be reached only from my host_external? Add ProxyCommand or ProxyJump to your ssh config as described and then do ordinary xxh host_internal.

Use cases

Python everywhere with xonsh

When you run xxh myhost +s xonsh you'll get portable python, pip and python-powered shell on the host without any system installations on the host. Add plugins: autojump saves time, pipeliner manipulates lines and bar looks nice.

Oh My Zsh seamless SSH (demo)

source xxh.zsh myhost +I xxh-plugin-zsh-ohmyzsh +if +q

This command brings your current Oh My Zsh session theme to the xxh session. If you need more complex settings just fork the xxh-plugin-zsh-ohmyzsh and hack it.

Read host as a table with osquery

$ xxh myhost +s osquery
osquery> SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='news';
+-----+-----+----------+-------------+-----------------+-------------------+
| uid | gid | username | description | directory       | shell             |
+-----+-----+----------+-------------+-----------------+-------------------+
| 9   | 9   | news     | news        | /var/spool/news | /usr/sbin/nologin |
+-----+-----+----------+-------------+-----------------+-------------------+

All in one portable home

The xxh is very agile. You can create your own xxh-shell (shell word means it has entrypoint) which has any portable tools that you could help you on the host. Bash-zero xxh-shell is one of this platforms that could be forked and stuffed.

Development

In the xxh-dev repo there is full dockerised environment for development, testing and contribution. The process of testing and development is orchestrated by xde tool and as easy as possible.

Use custom source to install your version of xxh packages:

xxh +I xxh-shell-sample+git+https://github.com/xxh/xxh-shell-sample
xxh +I xxh-shell-sample+path+/home/user/xxh/xxh-shell-sample
xxh myhost +s xxh-shell-sample

Community

Spread the word! If you like the idea of xxh click ⭐ on the repo and tweet the link.

We have teams. If you're in team it does not oblige to do something. The main goal of teams is to create group of passionate people who could help or support in complex questions. Some people could be expert in one shell and newbie in another shell and mutual assistance is the key to xxh evolution. Ask join.

Thanks