vimrc/sources_non_forked/ack.vim/README.md
2012-08-16 23:41:25 -04:00

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# ack.vim #
This plugin is a front for the Perl module
[App::Ack](http://search.cpan.org/~petdance/ack/ack). Ack can be used as a
replacement for 99% of the uses of _grep_. This plugin will allow you to run
ack from vim, and shows the results in a split window.
The *Official Version* of this plugin is available at [vim.org](http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2572).
## Installation ##
### Ack
You have to install [ack](http://betterthangrep.com/), of course.
Install on Debian / Ubuntu with:
sudo apt-get install ack-grep
For Debian / Ubuntu you can add this line into your .vimrc:
let g:ackprg="ack-grep -H --nocolor --nogroup --column"
Install on Gentoo with:
sudo emerge ack
Install with Homebrew:
brew install ack
Install with MacPorts:
sudo port install p5-app-ack
Install with Gentoo Prefix
emerge ack
Otherwise, you are on your own.
### The Plugin
If you have [Rake](http://rake.rubyforge.org/) installed, you can just run: `rake install`.
Otherwise, the file ack.vim goes in ~/.vim/plugin, and the ack.txt file belongs in ~/.vim/doc. Be sure to run
:helptags ~/.vim/doc
afterwards.
## Usage ##
:Ack [options] {pattern} [{directory}]
Search recursively in {directory} (which defaults to the current directory) for the {pattern}.
Files containing the search term will be listed in the split window, along with
the line number of the occurrence, once for each occurrence. [Enter] on a line
in this window will open the file, and place the cursor on the matching line.
Just like where you use :grep, :grepadd, :lgrep, and :lgrepadd, you can use `:Ack`, `:AckAdd`, `:LAck`, and `:LAckAdd` respectively. (See `doc/ack.txt`, or install and `:h Ack` for more information.)
**From the [ack docs](http://betterthangrep.com/)** (my favorite feature):
--type=TYPE, --type=noTYPE
Specify the types of files to include or exclude from a search. TYPE is a filetype, like perl or xml. --type=perl can also be specified as --perl, and --type=noperl can be done as --noperl.
If a file is of both type "foo" and "bar", specifying --foo and --nobar will exclude the file, because an exclusion takes precedence over an inclusion.
Type specifications can be repeated and are ORed together.
See ack --help=types for a list of valid types.
### Keyboard Shortcuts ###
In the quickfix window, you can use:
o to open (same as enter)
go to preview file (open but maintain focus on ack.vim results)
t to open in new tab
T to open in new tab silently
v to open in vertical split
gv to open in vertical split silently
q to close the quickfix window
This Vim plugin is derived (and by derived, I mean copied, essentially) from
Antoine Imbert's blog post [Ack and Vim
Integration](http://blog.ant0ine.com/typepad/2007/03/ack-and-vim-integration.html) (in
particular, the function at the bottom of the post). I added a help file that
provides just enough reference to get you going. I also highly recommend you
check out the docs for the Perl script 'ack', for obvious reasons: [ack -
grep-like text finder](http://betterthangrep.com/).