unleashed-firmware/lib/nfc/protocols/mifare_ultralight.c
Yukai Li 5a7cd203cd
nfc: Fix MFUL tearing flags read (#2669)
Co-authored-by: gornekich <n.gorbadey@gmail.com>
2023-05-26 21:50:59 +09:00

1916 lines
78 KiB
C

#include <limits.h>
#include <mbedtls/sha1.h>
#include "mifare_ultralight.h"
#include "nfc_util.h"
#include <furi.h>
#include <furi_hal_nfc.h>
#define TAG "MfUltralight"
// Algorithms from: https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/proxmark3/blob/0f6061c16f072372b7d4d381911f1542afbc3a69/common/generator.c#L110
uint32_t mf_ul_pwdgen_xiaomi(FuriHalNfcDevData* data) {
uint8_t hash[20];
mbedtls_sha1(data->uid, data->uid_len, hash);
uint32_t pwd = 0;
pwd |= (hash[hash[0] % 20]) << 24;
pwd |= (hash[(hash[0] + 5) % 20]) << 16;
pwd |= (hash[(hash[0] + 13) % 20]) << 8;
pwd |= (hash[(hash[0] + 17) % 20]);
return pwd;
}
uint32_t mf_ul_pwdgen_amiibo(FuriHalNfcDevData* data) {
uint8_t* uid = data->uid;
uint32_t pwd = 0;
pwd |= (uid[1] ^ uid[3] ^ 0xAA) << 24;
pwd |= (uid[2] ^ uid[4] ^ 0x55) << 16;
pwd |= (uid[3] ^ uid[5] ^ 0xAA) << 8;
pwd |= uid[4] ^ uid[6] ^ 0x55;
return pwd;
}
bool mf_ul_check_card_type(uint8_t ATQA0, uint8_t ATQA1, uint8_t SAK) {
if((ATQA0 == 0x44) && (ATQA1 == 0x00) && (SAK == 0x00)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
void mf_ul_reset(MfUltralightData* data) {
furi_assert(data);
data->type = MfUltralightTypeUnknown;
memset(&data->version, 0, sizeof(MfUltralightVersion));
memset(data->signature, 0, sizeof(data->signature));
memset(data->counter, 0, sizeof(data->counter));
memset(data->tearing, 0, sizeof(data->tearing));
memset(data->data, 0, sizeof(data->data));
data->data_size = 0;
data->data_read = 0;
data->curr_authlim = 0;
data->auth_success = false;
}
static MfUltralightFeatures mf_ul_get_features(MfUltralightType type) {
switch(type) {
case MfUltralightTypeUL11:
case MfUltralightTypeUL21:
return MfUltralightSupportFastRead | MfUltralightSupportCompatWrite |
MfUltralightSupportReadCounter | MfUltralightSupportIncrCounter |
MfUltralightSupportAuth | MfUltralightSupportSignature |
MfUltralightSupportTearingFlags | MfUltralightSupportVcsl;
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG213:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG215:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG216:
return MfUltralightSupportFastRead | MfUltralightSupportCompatWrite |
MfUltralightSupportReadCounter | MfUltralightSupportAuth |
MfUltralightSupportSignature | MfUltralightSupportSingleCounter |
MfUltralightSupportAsciiMirror;
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C2K:
return MfUltralightSupportFastRead | MfUltralightSupportSectorSelect;
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus2K:
return MfUltralightSupportFastRead | MfUltralightSupportAuth |
MfUltralightSupportFastWrite | MfUltralightSupportSignature |
MfUltralightSupportSectorSelect;
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG203:
return MfUltralightSupportCompatWrite | MfUltralightSupportCounterInMemory;
default:
// Assumed original MFUL 512-bit
return MfUltralightSupportCompatWrite;
}
}
static void mf_ul_set_default_version(MfUltralightReader* reader, MfUltralightData* data) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeUnknown;
reader->pages_to_read = 16;
}
static void mf_ul_set_version_ntag203(MfUltralightReader* reader, MfUltralightData* data) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeNTAG203;
reader->pages_to_read = 42;
}
bool mf_ultralight_read_version(
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
MfUltralightReader* reader,
MfUltralightData* data) {
bool version_read = false;
do {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Reading version");
tx_rx->tx_data[0] = MF_UL_GET_VERSION_CMD;
tx_rx->tx_bits = 8;
tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeDefault;
if(!furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 50) || tx_rx->rx_bits != 64) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Failed reading version");
mf_ul_set_default_version(reader, data);
furi_hal_nfc_sleep();
furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(300, NULL);
break;
}
MfUltralightVersion* version = (MfUltralightVersion*)tx_rx->rx_data;
data->version = *version;
if(version->storage_size == 0x0B || version->storage_size == 0x00) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeUL11;
reader->pages_to_read = 20;
} else if(version->storage_size == 0x0E) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeUL21;
reader->pages_to_read = 41;
} else if(version->storage_size == 0x0F) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeNTAG213;
reader->pages_to_read = 45;
} else if(version->storage_size == 0x11) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeNTAG215;
reader->pages_to_read = 135;
} else if(version->prod_subtype == 5 && version->prod_ver_major == 2) {
// NTAG I2C
bool known = false;
if(version->prod_ver_minor == 1) {
if(version->storage_size == 0x13) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K;
reader->pages_to_read = 231;
known = true;
} else if(version->storage_size == 0x15) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C2K;
reader->pages_to_read = 485;
known = true;
}
} else if(version->prod_ver_minor == 2) {
if(version->storage_size == 0x13) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K;
reader->pages_to_read = 236;
known = true;
} else if(version->storage_size == 0x15) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus2K;
reader->pages_to_read = 492;
known = true;
}
}
if(!known) {
mf_ul_set_default_version(reader, data);
}
} else if(version->storage_size == 0x13) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeNTAG216;
reader->pages_to_read = 231;
} else {
mf_ul_set_default_version(reader, data);
break;
}
version_read = true;
} while(false);
reader->supported_features = mf_ul_get_features(data->type);
return version_read;
}
bool mf_ultralight_authenticate(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, uint32_t key, uint16_t* pack) {
furi_assert(pack);
bool authenticated = false;
do {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Authenticating");
tx_rx->tx_data[0] = MF_UL_AUTH;
nfc_util_num2bytes(key, 4, &tx_rx->tx_data[1]);
tx_rx->tx_bits = 40;
tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeDefault;
if(!furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 50)) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Tag did not respond to authentication");
break;
}
// PACK
if(tx_rx->rx_bits < 2 * 8) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Authentication failed");
break;
}
*pack = (tx_rx->rx_data[1] << 8) | tx_rx->rx_data[0];
FURI_LOG_I(TAG, "Auth success. Password: %08lX. PACK: %04X", key, *pack);
authenticated = true;
} while(false);
return authenticated;
}
static int16_t mf_ultralight_page_addr_to_tag_addr(uint8_t sector, uint8_t page) {
return sector * 256 + page;
}
static int16_t mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag_1k(
int16_t linear_address,
uint8_t* sector,
int16_t* valid_pages) {
// 0 - 226: sector 0
// 227 - 228: config registers
// 229 - 230: session registers
if(linear_address > 230) {
*valid_pages = 0;
return -1;
} else if(linear_address >= 229) {
*sector = 3;
*valid_pages = 2 - (linear_address - 229);
return linear_address - 229 + 248;
} else if(linear_address >= 227) {
*sector = 0;
*valid_pages = 2 - (linear_address - 227);
return linear_address - 227 + 232;
} else {
*sector = 0;
*valid_pages = 227 - linear_address;
return linear_address;
}
}
static int16_t mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag_2k(
int16_t linear_address,
uint8_t* sector,
int16_t* valid_pages) {
// 0 - 255: sector 0
// 256 - 480: sector 1
// 481 - 482: config registers
// 483 - 484: session registers
if(linear_address > 484) {
*valid_pages = 0;
return -1;
} else if(linear_address >= 483) {
*sector = 3;
*valid_pages = 2 - (linear_address - 483);
return linear_address - 483 + 248;
} else if(linear_address >= 481) {
*sector = 1;
*valid_pages = 2 - (linear_address - 481);
return linear_address - 481 + 232;
} else if(linear_address >= 256) {
*sector = 1;
*valid_pages = 225 - (linear_address - 256);
return linear_address - 256;
} else {
*sector = 0;
*valid_pages = 256 - linear_address;
return linear_address;
}
}
static int16_t mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag_plus_1k(
int16_t linear_address,
uint8_t* sector,
int16_t* valid_pages) {
// 0 - 233: sector 0 + registers
// 234 - 235: session registers
if(linear_address > 235) {
*valid_pages = 0;
return -1;
} else if(linear_address >= 234) {
*sector = 0;
*valid_pages = 2 - (linear_address - 234);
return linear_address - 234 + 236;
} else {
*sector = 0;
*valid_pages = 234 - linear_address;
return linear_address;
}
}
static int16_t mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag_plus_2k(
int16_t linear_address,
uint8_t* sector,
int16_t* valid_pages) {
// 0 - 233: sector 0 + registers
// 234 - 235: session registers
// 236 - 491: sector 1
if(linear_address > 491) {
*valid_pages = 0;
return -1;
} else if(linear_address >= 236) {
*sector = 1;
*valid_pages = 256 - (linear_address - 236);
return linear_address - 236;
} else if(linear_address >= 234) {
*sector = 0;
*valid_pages = 2 - (linear_address - 234);
return linear_address - 234 + 236;
} else {
*sector = 0;
*valid_pages = 234 - linear_address;
return linear_address;
}
}
static int16_t mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag(
MfUltralightData* data,
MfUltralightReader* reader,
int16_t linear_address,
uint8_t* sector,
int16_t* valid_pages) {
switch(data->type) {
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K:
return mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag_1k(linear_address, sector, valid_pages);
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C2K:
return mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag_2k(linear_address, sector, valid_pages);
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K:
return mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag_plus_1k(linear_address, sector, valid_pages);
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus2K:
return mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag_plus_2k(linear_address, sector, valid_pages);
default:
*sector = 0xff;
*valid_pages = reader->pages_to_read - linear_address;
return linear_address;
}
}
static int16_t
mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin_1k(uint8_t page, uint8_t sector, uint16_t* valid_pages) {
bool valid = false;
int16_t translated_page;
if(sector == 0) {
if(page <= 226) {
*valid_pages = 227 - page;
translated_page = page;
valid = true;
} else if(page >= 232 && page <= 233) {
*valid_pages = 2 - (page - 232);
translated_page = page - 232 + 227;
valid = true;
}
} else if(sector == 3) {
if(page >= 248 && page <= 249) {
*valid_pages = 2 - (page - 248);
translated_page = page - 248 + 229;
valid = true;
}
}
if(!valid) {
*valid_pages = 0;
translated_page = -1;
}
return translated_page;
}
static int16_t
mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin_2k(uint8_t page, uint8_t sector, uint16_t* valid_pages) {
bool valid = false;
int16_t translated_page;
if(sector == 0) {
*valid_pages = 256 - page;
translated_page = page;
valid = true;
} else if(sector == 1) {
if(page <= 224) {
*valid_pages = 225 - page;
translated_page = 256 + page;
valid = true;
} else if(page >= 232 && page <= 233) {
*valid_pages = 2 - (page - 232);
translated_page = page - 232 + 481;
valid = true;
}
} else if(sector == 3) {
if(page >= 248 && page <= 249) {
*valid_pages = 2 - (page - 248);
translated_page = page - 248 + 483;
valid = true;
}
}
if(!valid) {
*valid_pages = 0;
translated_page = -1;
}
return translated_page;
}
static int16_t mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin_plus_1k(
uint8_t page,
uint8_t sector,
uint16_t* valid_pages) {
bool valid = false;
int16_t translated_page;
if(sector == 0) {
if(page <= 233) {
*valid_pages = 234 - page;
translated_page = page;
valid = true;
} else if(page >= 236 && page <= 237) {
*valid_pages = 2 - (page - 236);
translated_page = page - 236 + 234;
valid = true;
}
} else if(sector == 3) {
if(page >= 248 && page <= 249) {
*valid_pages = 2 - (page - 248);
translated_page = page - 248 + 234;
valid = true;
}
}
if(!valid) {
*valid_pages = 0;
translated_page = -1;
}
return translated_page;
}
static int16_t mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin_plus_2k(
uint8_t page,
uint8_t sector,
uint16_t* valid_pages) {
bool valid = false;
int16_t translated_page;
if(sector == 0) {
if(page <= 233) {
*valid_pages = 234 - page;
translated_page = page;
valid = true;
} else if(page >= 236 && page <= 237) {
*valid_pages = 2 - (page - 236);
translated_page = page - 236 + 234;
valid = true;
}
} else if(sector == 1) {
*valid_pages = 256 - page;
translated_page = page + 236;
valid = true;
} else if(sector == 3) {
if(page >= 248 && page <= 249) {
*valid_pages = 2 - (page - 248);
translated_page = page - 248 + 234;
valid = true;
}
}
if(!valid) {
*valid_pages = 0;
translated_page = -1;
}
return translated_page;
}
static int16_t mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin(
MfUltralightData* data,
uint8_t page,
uint8_t sector,
uint16_t* valid_pages) {
switch(data->type) {
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K:
return mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin_1k(page, sector, valid_pages);
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C2K:
return mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin_2k(page, sector, valid_pages);
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K:
return mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin_plus_1k(page, sector, valid_pages);
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus2K:
return mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin_plus_2k(page, sector, valid_pages);
default:
*valid_pages = data->data_size / 4 - page;
return page;
}
}
MfUltralightConfigPages* mf_ultralight_get_config_pages(MfUltralightData* data) {
if(data->type >= MfUltralightTypeUL11 && data->type <= MfUltralightTypeNTAG216) {
return (MfUltralightConfigPages*)&data->data[data->data_size - 4 * 4];
} else if(
data->type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K &&
data->type <= MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus2K) {
return (MfUltralightConfigPages*)&data->data[0xe3 * 4]; //-V641
} else {
return NULL;
}
}
static uint16_t mf_ultralight_calc_auth_count(MfUltralightData* data) {
if(mf_ul_get_features(data->type) & MfUltralightSupportAuth) {
MfUltralightConfigPages* config = mf_ultralight_get_config_pages(data);
uint16_t scaled_authlim = config->access.authlim;
// NTAG I2C Plus uses 2^AUTHLIM attempts rather than the direct number
if(scaled_authlim > 0 && data->type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K &&
data->type <= MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus2K) {
scaled_authlim = 1 << scaled_authlim;
}
return scaled_authlim;
}
return 0;
}
// NTAG21x will NAK if NFC_CNT_EN unset, so preempt
static bool mf_ultralight_should_read_counters(MfUltralightData* data) {
if(data->type < MfUltralightTypeNTAG213 || data->type > MfUltralightTypeNTAG216) return true;
MfUltralightConfigPages* config = mf_ultralight_get_config_pages(data);
return config->access.nfc_cnt_en;
}
static bool mf_ultralight_sector_select(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, uint8_t sector) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Selecting sector %u", sector);
tx_rx->tx_data[0] = MF_UL_SECTOR_SELECT;
tx_rx->tx_data[1] = 0xff;
tx_rx->tx_bits = 16;
tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeDefault;
if(!furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 50)) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Failed to issue sector select command");
return false;
}
tx_rx->tx_data[0] = sector;
tx_rx->tx_data[1] = 0x00;
tx_rx->tx_data[2] = 0x00;
tx_rx->tx_data[3] = 0x00;
tx_rx->tx_bits = 32;
tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeDefault;
// This is NOT a typo! The tag ACKs by not sending a response within 1ms.
if(furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 20)) {
// TODO: what gets returned when an actual NAK is received?
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Sector %u select NAK'd", sector);
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool mf_ultralight_read_pages_direct(
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
uint8_t start_index,
uint8_t* data) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Reading pages %d - %d", start_index, start_index + 3);
tx_rx->tx_data[0] = MF_UL_READ_CMD;
tx_rx->tx_data[1] = start_index;
tx_rx->tx_bits = 16;
tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeDefault;
if(!furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 50) || tx_rx->rx_bits < 16 * 8) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Failed to read pages %d - %d", start_index, start_index + 3);
return false;
}
memcpy(data, tx_rx->rx_data, 16); //-V1086
return true;
}
bool mf_ultralight_read_pages(
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
MfUltralightReader* reader,
MfUltralightData* data) {
uint8_t pages_read_cnt = 0;
uint8_t curr_sector_index = 0xff;
reader->pages_read = 0;
for(size_t i = 0; i < reader->pages_to_read; i += pages_read_cnt) {
uint8_t tag_sector;
int16_t valid_pages;
int16_t tag_page = mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag(
data, reader, (int16_t)i, &tag_sector, &valid_pages);
furi_assert(tag_page != -1);
if(curr_sector_index != tag_sector) {
if(!mf_ultralight_sector_select(tx_rx, tag_sector)) return false;
curr_sector_index = tag_sector;
}
FURI_LOG_D(
TAG, "Reading pages %zu - %zu", i, i + (valid_pages > 4 ? 4 : valid_pages) - 1U);
tx_rx->tx_data[0] = MF_UL_READ_CMD;
tx_rx->tx_data[1] = tag_page;
tx_rx->tx_bits = 16;
tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeDefault;
if(!furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 50) || tx_rx->rx_bits < 16 * 8) {
FURI_LOG_D(
TAG,
"Failed to read pages %zu - %zu",
i,
i + (valid_pages > 4 ? 4 : valid_pages) - 1U);
break;
}
if(valid_pages > 4) {
pages_read_cnt = 4;
} else {
pages_read_cnt = valid_pages;
}
reader->pages_read += pages_read_cnt;
memcpy(&data->data[i * 4], tx_rx->rx_data, pages_read_cnt * 4);
}
data->data_size = reader->pages_to_read * 4;
data->data_read = reader->pages_read * 4;
return reader->pages_read > 0;
}
bool mf_ultralight_fast_read_pages(
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
MfUltralightReader* reader,
MfUltralightData* data) {
uint8_t curr_sector_index = 0xff;
reader->pages_read = 0;
while(reader->pages_read < reader->pages_to_read) {
uint8_t tag_sector;
int16_t valid_pages;
int16_t tag_page = mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag(
data, reader, reader->pages_read, &tag_sector, &valid_pages);
furi_assert(tag_page != -1);
if(curr_sector_index != tag_sector) {
if(!mf_ultralight_sector_select(tx_rx, tag_sector)) return false;
curr_sector_index = tag_sector;
}
FURI_LOG_D(
TAG, "Reading pages %d - %d", reader->pages_read, reader->pages_read + valid_pages - 1);
tx_rx->tx_data[0] = MF_UL_FAST_READ_CMD;
tx_rx->tx_data[1] = tag_page;
tx_rx->tx_data[2] = valid_pages - 1;
tx_rx->tx_bits = 24;
tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeDefault;
if(furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 50)) {
memcpy(&data->data[reader->pages_read * 4], tx_rx->rx_data, valid_pages * 4);
reader->pages_read += valid_pages;
data->data_size = reader->pages_read * 4;
} else {
FURI_LOG_D(
TAG,
"Failed to read pages %d - %d",
reader->pages_read,
reader->pages_read + valid_pages - 1);
break;
}
}
return reader->pages_read == reader->pages_to_read;
}
bool mf_ultralight_read_signature(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, MfUltralightData* data) {
bool signature_read = false;
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Reading signature");
tx_rx->tx_data[0] = MF_UL_READ_SIG;
tx_rx->tx_data[1] = 0;
tx_rx->tx_bits = 16;
tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeDefault;
if(furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 50)) {
memcpy(data->signature, tx_rx->rx_data, sizeof(data->signature));
signature_read = true;
} else {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Failed redaing signature");
}
return signature_read;
}
bool mf_ultralight_read_counters(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, MfUltralightData* data) {
uint8_t counter_read = 0;
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Reading counters");
bool is_single_counter = (mf_ul_get_features(data->type) & MfUltralightSupportSingleCounter) !=
0;
for(size_t i = is_single_counter ? 2 : 0; i < 3; i++) {
tx_rx->tx_data[0] = MF_UL_READ_CNT;
tx_rx->tx_data[1] = i;
tx_rx->tx_bits = 16;
tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeDefault;
if(!furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 50)) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Failed to read %d counter", i);
break;
}
data->counter[i] = (tx_rx->rx_data[2] << 16) | (tx_rx->rx_data[1] << 8) |
tx_rx->rx_data[0];
counter_read++;
}
return counter_read == (is_single_counter ? 1 : 3);
}
bool mf_ultralight_read_tearing_flags(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, MfUltralightData* data) {
uint8_t flag_read = 0;
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Reading tearing flags");
for(size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
tx_rx->tx_data[0] = MF_UL_CHECK_TEARING;
tx_rx->tx_data[1] = i;
tx_rx->tx_bits = 16;
tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeDefault;
if(!furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 50)) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Failed to read %d tearing flag", i);
break;
}
data->tearing[i] = tx_rx->rx_data[0];
flag_read++;
}
return flag_read == 2;
}
bool mf_ul_read_card(
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
MfUltralightReader* reader,
MfUltralightData* data) {
furi_assert(tx_rx);
furi_assert(reader);
furi_assert(data);
bool card_read = false;
// Read Mifare Ultralight version
if(mf_ultralight_read_version(tx_rx, reader, data)) {
if(reader->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportSignature) {
// Read Signature
mf_ultralight_read_signature(tx_rx, data);
}
} else {
// No GET_VERSION command, check for NTAG203 by reading last page (41)
uint8_t dummy[16];
if(mf_ultralight_read_pages_direct(tx_rx, 41, dummy)) {
mf_ul_set_version_ntag203(reader, data);
reader->supported_features = mf_ul_get_features(data->type);
} else {
// We're really an original Mifare Ultralight, reset tag for safety
furi_hal_nfc_sleep();
furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(300, NULL);
}
}
card_read = mf_ultralight_read_pages(tx_rx, reader, data);
if(card_read) {
if(reader->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportReadCounter &&
mf_ultralight_should_read_counters(data)) {
mf_ultralight_read_counters(tx_rx, data);
}
if(reader->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportTearingFlags) {
mf_ultralight_read_tearing_flags(tx_rx, data);
}
data->curr_authlim = 0;
if(reader->pages_read == reader->pages_to_read &&
reader->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportAuth && !data->auth_success) {
MfUltralightConfigPages* config = mf_ultralight_get_config_pages(data);
if(config->access.authlim == 0) {
// Attempt to auth with default PWD
uint16_t pack;
data->auth_success = mf_ultralight_authenticate(tx_rx, MF_UL_DEFAULT_PWD, &pack);
if(data->auth_success) {
config->auth_data.pwd.value = MF_UL_DEFAULT_PWD;
config->auth_data.pack.value = pack;
} else {
furi_hal_nfc_sleep();
furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(300, NULL);
}
}
}
}
if(reader->pages_read != reader->pages_to_read) {
if(reader->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportAuth) {
// Probably password protected, fix AUTH0 and PROT so before AUTH0
// can be written and since AUTH0 won't be readable, like on the
// original card
MfUltralightConfigPages* config = mf_ultralight_get_config_pages(data);
config->auth0 = reader->pages_read;
config->access.prot = true;
}
}
return card_read;
}
static void mf_ul_protect_auth_data_on_read_command_i2c(
uint8_t* tx_buff,
uint8_t start_page,
uint8_t end_page,
MfUltralightEmulator* emulator) {
if(emulator->data.type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K) {
// Blank out PWD and PACK
if(start_page <= 229 && end_page >= 229) {
uint16_t offset = (229 - start_page) * 4;
uint8_t count = 4;
if(end_page >= 230) count += 2;
memset(&tx_buff[offset], 0, count);
}
// Handle AUTH0 for sector 0
if(!emulator->auth_success) {
if(emulator->config_cache.access.prot) {
uint8_t auth0 = emulator->config_cache.auth0;
if(auth0 < end_page) {
// start_page is always < auth0; otherwise is NAK'd already
uint8_t page_offset = auth0 - start_page;
uint8_t page_count = end_page - auth0;
memset(&tx_buff[page_offset * 4], 0, page_count * 4);
}
}
}
}
}
static void mf_ul_ntag_i2c_fill_cross_area_read(
uint8_t* tx_buff,
uint8_t start_page,
uint8_t end_page,
MfUltralightEmulator* emulator) {
// For copying config or session registers in fast read
int16_t tx_page_offset;
int16_t data_page_offset;
uint8_t page_length;
bool apply = false;
MfUltralightType type = emulator->data.type;
if(emulator->curr_sector == 0) {
if(type == MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K) {
if(start_page <= 233 && end_page >= 232) {
tx_page_offset = start_page - 232;
data_page_offset = 227;
page_length = 2;
apply = true;
}
} else if(type == MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K || type == MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus2K) {
if(start_page <= 237 && end_page >= 236) {
tx_page_offset = start_page - 236;
data_page_offset = 234;
page_length = 2;
apply = true;
}
}
} else if(emulator->curr_sector == 1) {
if(type == MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C2K) {
if(start_page <= 233 && end_page >= 232) {
tx_page_offset = start_page - 232;
data_page_offset = 483;
page_length = 2;
apply = true;
}
}
}
if(apply) {
while(tx_page_offset < 0 && page_length > 0) { //-V614
++tx_page_offset;
++data_page_offset;
--page_length;
}
memcpy(
&tx_buff[tx_page_offset * 4],
&emulator->data.data[data_page_offset * 4],
page_length * 4);
}
}
static bool mf_ul_check_auth(MfUltralightEmulator* emulator, uint8_t start_page, bool is_write) {
if(!emulator->auth_success) {
if(start_page >= emulator->config_cache.auth0 &&
(emulator->config_cache.access.prot || is_write))
return false;
}
if(is_write && emulator->config_cache.access.cfglck) {
uint16_t config_start_page = emulator->page_num - 4;
if(start_page == config_start_page || start_page == config_start_page + 1) return false;
}
return true;
}
static bool mf_ul_ntag_i2c_plus_check_auth(
MfUltralightEmulator* emulator,
uint8_t start_page,
bool is_write) {
if(!emulator->auth_success) {
// Check NFC_PROT
if(emulator->curr_sector == 0 && (emulator->config_cache.access.prot || is_write)) {
if(start_page >= emulator->config_cache.auth0) return false;
} else if(emulator->curr_sector == 1) {
// We don't have to specifically check for type because this is done
// by address translator
uint8_t pt_i2c = emulator->data.data[231 * 4];
// Check 2K_PROT
if(pt_i2c & 0x08) return false;
}
}
if(emulator->curr_sector == 1) {
// Check NFC_DIS_SEC1
if(emulator->config_cache.access.nfc_dis_sec1) return false;
}
return true;
}
static int16_t mf_ul_get_dynamic_lock_page_addr(MfUltralightData* data) {
switch(data->type) {
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG203:
return 0x28;
case MfUltralightTypeUL21:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG213:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG215:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG216:
return data->data_size / 4 - 5;
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus2K:
return 0xe2;
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C2K:
return 0x1e0;
default:
return -1; // No dynamic lock bytes
}
}
// Returns true if page not locked
// write_page is tag address
static bool mf_ul_check_lock(MfUltralightEmulator* emulator, int16_t write_page) {
if(write_page < 2) return false; // Page 0-1 is always locked
if(write_page == 2) return true; // Page 2 does not have a lock flag
// Check static lock bytes
if(write_page <= 15) {
uint16_t static_lock_bytes = emulator->data.data[10] | (emulator->data.data[11] << 8);
return (static_lock_bytes & (1 << write_page)) == 0;
}
// Check dynamic lock bytes
// Check max page
switch(emulator->data.type) {
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG203:
// Counter page can be locked and is after dynamic locks
if(write_page == 40) return true;
break;
case MfUltralightTypeUL21:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG213:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG215:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG216:
if(write_page >= emulator->page_num - 5) return true;
break;
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K:
if(write_page > 225) return true;
break;
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C2K:
if(write_page > 479) return true;
break;
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus2K:
if(write_page >= 226 && write_page <= 255) return true;
if(write_page >= 512) return true;
break;
default:
furi_crash("Unknown MFUL");
return true;
}
int16_t dynamic_lock_index = mf_ul_get_dynamic_lock_page_addr(&emulator->data);
if(dynamic_lock_index == -1) return true;
// Run address through converter because NTAG I2C 2K is special
uint16_t valid_pages; // unused
dynamic_lock_index =
mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin(
&emulator->data, dynamic_lock_index & 0xff, dynamic_lock_index >> 8, &valid_pages) *
4;
uint16_t dynamic_lock_bytes = emulator->data.data[dynamic_lock_index] |
(emulator->data.data[dynamic_lock_index + 1] << 8);
uint8_t shift;
switch(emulator->data.type) {
// low byte LSB range, MSB range
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG203:
if(write_page >= 16 && write_page <= 27) //-V560
shift = (write_page - 16) / 4 + 1;
else if(write_page >= 28 && write_page <= 39) //-V560
shift = (write_page - 28) / 4 + 5;
else if(write_page == 41)
shift = 12;
else {
furi_crash("Unknown MFUL");
}
break;
case MfUltralightTypeUL21:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG213:
// 16-17, 30-31
shift = (write_page - 16) / 2;
break;
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG215:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG216:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K:
// 16-31, 128-129
// 16-31, 128-143
shift = (write_page - 16) / 16;
break;
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C2K:
// 16-47, 240-271
shift = (write_page - 16) / 32;
break;
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus2K:
// 16-47, 256-271
if(write_page >= 208 && write_page <= 225)
shift = 6;
else if(write_page >= 256 && write_page <= 271)
shift = 7;
else
shift = (write_page - 16) / 32;
break;
default:
furi_crash("Unknown MFUL");
break;
}
return (dynamic_lock_bytes & (1 << shift)) == 0;
}
static void mf_ul_make_ascii_mirror(MfUltralightEmulator* emulator, FuriString* str) {
// Locals to improve readability
uint8_t mirror_page = emulator->config->mirror_page;
uint8_t mirror_byte = emulator->config->mirror.mirror_byte;
MfUltralightMirrorConf mirror_conf = emulator->config_cache.mirror.mirror_conf;
uint16_t last_user_page_index = emulator->page_num - 6;
bool uid_printed = false;
if(mirror_conf == MfUltralightMirrorUid || mirror_conf == MfUltralightMirrorUidCounter) {
// UID range check
if(mirror_page < 4 || mirror_page > last_user_page_index - 3 ||
(mirror_page == last_user_page_index - 3 && mirror_byte > 2)) {
if(mirror_conf == MfUltralightMirrorUid) return;
// NTAG21x has the peculiar behavior when UID+counter selected, if UID does not fit but
// counter will fit, it will actually mirror the counter
furi_string_cat(str, " ");
} else {
for(int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
furi_string_cat_printf(str, "%02X", emulator->data.data[i]);
}
// Skip BCC0
for(int i = 4; i < 8; ++i) {
furi_string_cat_printf(str, "%02X", emulator->data.data[i]);
}
uid_printed = true;
}
uint16_t next_byte_offset = mirror_page * 4 + mirror_byte + 14;
if(mirror_conf == MfUltralightMirrorUidCounter) ++next_byte_offset;
mirror_page = next_byte_offset / 4;
mirror_byte = next_byte_offset % 4;
}
if(mirror_conf == MfUltralightMirrorCounter || mirror_conf == MfUltralightMirrorUidCounter) {
// Counter is only printed if counter enabled
if(emulator->config_cache.access.nfc_cnt_en) {
// Counter protection check
if(emulator->config_cache.access.nfc_cnt_pwd_prot && !emulator->auth_success) return;
// Counter range check
if(mirror_page < 4) return;
if(mirror_page > last_user_page_index - 1) return;
if(mirror_page == last_user_page_index - 1 && mirror_byte > 2) return;
if(mirror_conf == MfUltralightMirrorUidCounter)
furi_string_cat(str, uid_printed ? "x" : " ");
furi_string_cat_printf(str, "%06lX", emulator->data.counter[2]);
}
}
}
static void mf_ul_increment_single_counter(MfUltralightEmulator* emulator) {
if(!emulator->read_counter_incremented && emulator->config_cache.access.nfc_cnt_en) {
if(emulator->data.counter[2] < 0xFFFFFF) {
++emulator->data.counter[2];
emulator->data_changed = true;
}
emulator->read_counter_incremented = true;
}
}
static bool
mf_ul_emulate_ntag203_counter_write(MfUltralightEmulator* emulator, uint8_t* page_buff) {
// We'll reuse the existing counters for other NTAGs as staging
// Counter 0 stores original value, data is new value
uint32_t counter_value;
if(emulator->data.tearing[0] == MF_UL_TEARING_FLAG_DEFAULT) {
counter_value = emulator->data.data[MF_UL_NTAG203_COUNTER_PAGE * 4] |
(emulator->data.data[MF_UL_NTAG203_COUNTER_PAGE * 4 + 1] << 8);
} else {
// We've had a reset here, so load from original value
counter_value = emulator->data.counter[0];
}
// Although the datasheet says increment by 0 is always possible, this is not the case on
// an actual tag. If the counter is at 0xFFFF, any writes are locked out.
if(counter_value == 0xFFFF) return false;
uint32_t increment = page_buff[0] | (page_buff[1] << 8);
if(counter_value == 0) {
counter_value = increment;
} else {
// Per datasheet specifying > 0x000F is supposed to NAK, but actual tag doesn't
increment &= 0x000F;
if(counter_value + increment > 0xFFFF) return false;
counter_value += increment;
}
// Commit to new value counter
emulator->data.data[MF_UL_NTAG203_COUNTER_PAGE * 4] = (uint8_t)counter_value;
emulator->data.data[MF_UL_NTAG203_COUNTER_PAGE * 4 + 1] = (uint8_t)(counter_value >> 8);
emulator->data.tearing[0] = MF_UL_TEARING_FLAG_DEFAULT;
if(counter_value == 0xFFFF) {
// Tag will lock out counter if final number is 0xFFFF, even if you try to roll it back
emulator->data.counter[1] = 0xFFFF;
}
emulator->data_changed = true;
return true;
}
static void mf_ul_emulate_write(
MfUltralightEmulator* emulator,
int16_t tag_addr,
int16_t write_page,
uint8_t* page_buff) {
// Assumption: all access checks have been completed
if(tag_addr == 2) {
// Handle static locks
uint16_t orig_static_locks = emulator->data.data[write_page * 4 + 2] |
(emulator->data.data[write_page * 4 + 3] << 8);
uint16_t new_static_locks = page_buff[2] | (page_buff[3] << 8);
if(orig_static_locks & 1) new_static_locks &= ~0x08;
if(orig_static_locks & 2) new_static_locks &= ~0xF0;
if(orig_static_locks & 4) new_static_locks &= 0xFF;
new_static_locks |= orig_static_locks;
page_buff[0] = emulator->data.data[write_page * 4];
page_buff[1] = emulator->data.data[write_page * 4 + 1];
page_buff[2] = new_static_locks & 0xff;
page_buff[3] = new_static_locks >> 8;
} else if(tag_addr == 3) {
// Handle OTP/capability container
*(uint32_t*)page_buff |= *(uint32_t*)&emulator->data.data[write_page * 4];
} else if(tag_addr == mf_ul_get_dynamic_lock_page_addr(&emulator->data)) {
// Handle dynamic locks
if(emulator->data.type == MfUltralightTypeNTAG203) {
// NTAG203 lock bytes are a bit different from the others
uint8_t orig_page_lock_byte = emulator->data.data[write_page * 4];
uint8_t orig_cnt_lock_byte = emulator->data.data[write_page * 4 + 1];
uint8_t new_page_lock_byte = page_buff[0];
uint8_t new_cnt_lock_byte = page_buff[1];
if(orig_page_lock_byte & 0x01) // Block lock bits 1-3
new_page_lock_byte &= ~0x0E;
if(orig_page_lock_byte & 0x10) // Block lock bits 5-7
new_page_lock_byte &= ~0xE0;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
if(orig_cnt_lock_byte & (1 << i)) // Block lock counter bit
new_cnt_lock_byte &= ~(1 << (4 + i));
}
new_page_lock_byte |= orig_page_lock_byte;
new_cnt_lock_byte |= orig_cnt_lock_byte;
page_buff[0] = new_page_lock_byte;
page_buff[1] = new_cnt_lock_byte;
} else {
uint16_t orig_locks = emulator->data.data[write_page * 4] |
(emulator->data.data[write_page * 4 + 1] << 8);
uint8_t orig_block_locks = emulator->data.data[write_page * 4 + 2];
uint16_t new_locks = page_buff[0] | (page_buff[1] << 8);
uint8_t new_block_locks = page_buff[2];
int block_lock_count;
switch(emulator->data.type) {
case MfUltralightTypeUL21:
block_lock_count = 5;
break;
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG213:
block_lock_count = 6;
break;
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG215:
block_lock_count = 4;
break;
case MfUltralightTypeNTAG216:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K:
block_lock_count = 7;
break;
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C2K:
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus2K:
block_lock_count = 8;
break;
default:
furi_crash("Unknown MFUL");
break;
}
for(int i = 0; i < block_lock_count; ++i) {
if(orig_block_locks & (1 << i)) new_locks &= ~(3 << (2 * i));
}
new_locks |= orig_locks;
new_block_locks |= orig_block_locks;
page_buff[0] = new_locks & 0xff;
page_buff[1] = new_locks >> 8;
page_buff[2] = new_block_locks;
if(emulator->data.type >= MfUltralightTypeUL21 && //-V1016
emulator->data.type <= MfUltralightTypeNTAG216)
page_buff[3] = MF_UL_TEARING_FLAG_DEFAULT;
else
page_buff[3] = 0;
}
}
memcpy(&emulator->data.data[write_page * 4], page_buff, 4);
emulator->data_changed = true;
}
void mf_ul_reset_emulation(MfUltralightEmulator* emulator, bool is_power_cycle) {
emulator->comp_write_cmd_started = false;
emulator->sector_select_cmd_started = false;
emulator->curr_sector = 0;
emulator->ntag_i2c_plus_sector3_lockout = false;
emulator->auth_success = false;
if(is_power_cycle) {
if(emulator->config != NULL) emulator->config_cache = *emulator->config;
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportSingleCounter) {
emulator->read_counter_incremented = false;
}
if(emulator->data.type == MfUltralightTypeNTAG203) {
// Apply lockout if counter ever reached 0xFFFF
if(emulator->data.counter[1] == 0xFFFF) {
emulator->data.data[MF_UL_NTAG203_COUNTER_PAGE * 4] = 0xFF;
emulator->data.data[MF_UL_NTAG203_COUNTER_PAGE * 4 + 1] = 0xFF;
}
// Copy original counter value from data
emulator->data.counter[0] =
emulator->data.data[MF_UL_NTAG203_COUNTER_PAGE * 4] |
(emulator->data.data[MF_UL_NTAG203_COUNTER_PAGE * 4 + 1] << 8);
}
} else {
if(emulator->config != NULL) {
// ACCESS (less CFGLCK) and AUTH0 are updated when reactivated
// MIRROR_CONF is not; don't know about STRG_MOD_EN, but we're not using that anyway
emulator->config_cache.access.value = (emulator->config->access.value & 0xBF) |
(emulator->config_cache.access.value & 0x40);
emulator->config_cache.auth0 = emulator->config->auth0;
}
}
if(emulator->data.type == MfUltralightTypeNTAG203) {
// Mark counter as dirty
emulator->data.tearing[0] = 0;
}
}
void mf_ul_prepare_emulation(MfUltralightEmulator* emulator, MfUltralightData* data) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Prepare emulation");
emulator->data = *data;
emulator->supported_features = mf_ul_get_features(data->type);
emulator->config = mf_ultralight_get_config_pages(&emulator->data);
emulator->page_num = emulator->data.data_size / 4;
emulator->data_changed = false;
memset(&emulator->auth_attempt, 0, sizeof(MfUltralightAuth));
mf_ul_reset_emulation(emulator, true);
}
bool mf_ul_prepare_emulation_response(
uint8_t* buff_rx,
uint16_t buff_rx_len,
uint8_t* buff_tx,
uint16_t* buff_tx_len,
uint32_t* data_type,
void* context) {
furi_assert(context);
MfUltralightEmulator* emulator = context;
uint16_t tx_bytes = 0;
uint16_t tx_bits = 0;
bool command_parsed = false;
bool send_ack = false;
bool respond_nothing = false;
bool reset_idle = false;
#ifdef FURI_DEBUG
FuriString* debug_buf;
debug_buf = furi_string_alloc();
for(int i = 0; i < (buff_rx_len + 7) / 8; ++i) {
furi_string_cat_printf(debug_buf, "%02x ", buff_rx[i]);
}
furi_string_trim(debug_buf);
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, "Emu RX (%d): %s", buff_rx_len, furi_string_get_cstr(debug_buf));
furi_string_reset(debug_buf);
#endif
// Check composite commands
if(emulator->comp_write_cmd_started) {
if(buff_rx_len == 16 * 8) {
if(emulator->data.type == MfUltralightTypeNTAG203 &&
emulator->comp_write_page_addr == MF_UL_NTAG203_COUNTER_PAGE) {
send_ack = mf_ul_emulate_ntag203_counter_write(emulator, buff_rx);
command_parsed = send_ack;
} else {
mf_ul_emulate_write(
emulator,
emulator->comp_write_page_addr,
emulator->comp_write_page_addr,
buff_rx);
send_ack = true;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
emulator->comp_write_cmd_started = false;
} else if(emulator->sector_select_cmd_started) {
if(buff_rx_len == 4 * 8) {
if(buff_rx[0] <= 0xFE) {
emulator->curr_sector = buff_rx[0] > 3 ? 0 : buff_rx[0];
emulator->ntag_i2c_plus_sector3_lockout = false;
command_parsed = true;
respond_nothing = true;
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Changing sector to %d", emulator->curr_sector);
}
}
emulator->sector_select_cmd_started = false;
} else if(buff_rx_len >= 8) {
uint8_t cmd = buff_rx[0];
if(cmd == MF_UL_GET_VERSION_CMD) {
if(emulator->data.type >= MfUltralightTypeUL11) {
if(buff_rx_len == 1 * 8) {
tx_bytes = sizeof(emulator->data.version);
memcpy(buff_tx, &emulator->data.version, tx_bytes);
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_READ_CMD) {
if(buff_rx_len == (1 + 1) * 8) {
int16_t start_page = buff_rx[1];
tx_bytes = 16;
if(emulator->data.type < MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K) {
if(start_page < emulator->page_num) {
do {
uint8_t copied_pages = 0;
uint8_t src_page = start_page;
uint8_t last_page_plus_one = start_page + 4;
uint8_t pwd_page = emulator->page_num - 2;
FuriString* ascii_mirror = NULL;
size_t ascii_mirror_len = 0;
const char* ascii_mirror_cptr = NULL;
uint8_t ascii_mirror_curr_page = 0;
uint8_t ascii_mirror_curr_byte = 0;
if(last_page_plus_one > emulator->page_num)
last_page_plus_one = emulator->page_num;
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportAuth) {
if(!mf_ul_check_auth(emulator, start_page, false)) break;
if(!emulator->auth_success && emulator->config_cache.access.prot &&
emulator->config_cache.auth0 < last_page_plus_one)
last_page_plus_one = emulator->config_cache.auth0;
}
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportSingleCounter)
mf_ul_increment_single_counter(emulator);
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportAsciiMirror &&
emulator->config_cache.mirror.mirror_conf !=
MfUltralightMirrorNone) {
ascii_mirror_curr_byte = emulator->config->mirror.mirror_byte;
ascii_mirror_curr_page = emulator->config->mirror_page;
// Try to avoid wasting time making mirror if we won't copy it
// Conservatively check with UID+counter mirror size
if(last_page_plus_one > ascii_mirror_curr_page &&
start_page + 3 >= ascii_mirror_curr_page &&
start_page <= ascii_mirror_curr_page + 6) {
ascii_mirror = furi_string_alloc();
mf_ul_make_ascii_mirror(emulator, ascii_mirror);
ascii_mirror_len = furi_string_utf8_length(ascii_mirror);
ascii_mirror_cptr = furi_string_get_cstr(ascii_mirror);
// Move pointer to where it should be to start copying
if(ascii_mirror_len > 0 &&
ascii_mirror_curr_page < start_page &&
ascii_mirror_curr_byte != 0) {
uint8_t diff = 4 - ascii_mirror_curr_byte;
ascii_mirror_len -= diff;
ascii_mirror_cptr += diff;
ascii_mirror_curr_byte = 0;
++ascii_mirror_curr_page;
}
while(ascii_mirror_len > 0 &&
ascii_mirror_curr_page < start_page) {
uint8_t diff = ascii_mirror_len > 4 ? 4 : ascii_mirror_len;
ascii_mirror_len -= diff;
ascii_mirror_cptr += diff;
++ascii_mirror_curr_page;
}
}
}
uint8_t* dest_ptr = buff_tx;
while(copied_pages < 4) {
// Copy page
memcpy(dest_ptr, &emulator->data.data[src_page * 4], 4);
// Note: don't have to worry about roll-over with ASCII mirror because
// lowest valid page for it is 4, while roll-over will at best read
// pages 0-2
if(ascii_mirror_len > 0 && src_page == ascii_mirror_curr_page) {
// Copy ASCII mirror
size_t copy_len = 4 - ascii_mirror_curr_byte;
if(copy_len > ascii_mirror_len) copy_len = ascii_mirror_len;
for(size_t i = 0; i < copy_len; ++i) {
if(*ascii_mirror_cptr != ' ')
dest_ptr[ascii_mirror_curr_byte] =
(uint8_t)*ascii_mirror_cptr;
++ascii_mirror_curr_byte;
++ascii_mirror_cptr;
}
ascii_mirror_len -= copy_len;
// Don't care if this is inaccurate after ascii_mirror_len = 0
ascii_mirror_curr_byte = 0;
++ascii_mirror_curr_page;
}
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportAuth) {
if(src_page == pwd_page || src_page == pwd_page + 1) {
// Blank out PWD and PACK pages
memset(dest_ptr, 0, 4);
}
}
dest_ptr += 4;
++copied_pages;
++src_page;
if(src_page >= last_page_plus_one) src_page = 0;
}
if(ascii_mirror != NULL) {
furi_string_free(ascii_mirror);
}
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
} while(false);
}
} else {
uint16_t valid_pages;
start_page = mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin(
&emulator->data, start_page, emulator->curr_sector, &valid_pages);
if(start_page != -1) {
if(emulator->data.type < MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K ||
mf_ul_ntag_i2c_plus_check_auth(emulator, buff_rx[1], false)) {
if(emulator->data.type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K &&
emulator->curr_sector == 3 && valid_pages == 1) {
// Rewind back a sector to match behavior on a real tag
--start_page;
++valid_pages;
}
uint16_t copy_count = (valid_pages > 4 ? 4 : valid_pages) * 4;
FURI_LOG_D(
TAG,
"NTAG I2C Emu: page valid, %02x:%02x -> %d, %d",
emulator->curr_sector,
buff_rx[1],
start_page,
valid_pages);
memcpy(buff_tx, &emulator->data.data[start_page * 4], copy_count);
// For NTAG I2C, there's no roll-over; remainder is filled by null bytes
if(copy_count < tx_bytes)
memset(&buff_tx[copy_count], 0, tx_bytes - copy_count);
// Special case: NTAG I2C Plus sector 0 page 233 read crosses into page 236
if(start_page == 233)
memcpy(
&buff_tx[12], &emulator->data.data[(start_page + 1) * 4], 4);
mf_ul_protect_auth_data_on_read_command_i2c(
buff_tx, start_page, start_page + copy_count / 4 - 1, emulator);
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
}
} else {
FURI_LOG_D(
TAG,
"NTAG I2C Emu: page invalid, %02x:%02x",
emulator->curr_sector,
buff_rx[1]);
if(emulator->data.type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K &&
emulator->curr_sector == 3 &&
!emulator->ntag_i2c_plus_sector3_lockout) {
// NTAG I2C Plus has a weird behavior where if you read sector 3
// at an invalid address, it responds with zeroes then locks
// the read out, while if you read the mirrored session registers,
// it returns both session registers on either pages
memset(buff_tx, 0, tx_bytes);
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
emulator->ntag_i2c_plus_sector3_lockout = true;
}
}
}
if(!command_parsed) tx_bytes = 0;
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_FAST_READ_CMD) {
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportFastRead) {
if(buff_rx_len == (1 + 2) * 8) {
int16_t start_page = buff_rx[1];
uint8_t end_page = buff_rx[2];
if(start_page <= end_page) {
tx_bytes = ((end_page + 1) - start_page) * 4;
if(emulator->data.type < MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K) {
if((start_page < emulator->page_num) &&
(end_page < emulator->page_num)) {
do {
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportAuth) {
// NAK if not authenticated and requested pages cross over AUTH0
if(!emulator->auth_success &&
emulator->config_cache.access.prot &&
(start_page >= emulator->config_cache.auth0 ||
end_page >= emulator->config_cache.auth0))
break;
}
if(emulator->supported_features &
MfUltralightSupportSingleCounter)
mf_ul_increment_single_counter(emulator);
// Copy requested pages
memcpy(
buff_tx, &emulator->data.data[start_page * 4], tx_bytes);
if(emulator->supported_features &
MfUltralightSupportAsciiMirror &&
emulator->config_cache.mirror.mirror_conf !=
MfUltralightMirrorNone) {
// Copy ASCII mirror
// Less stringent check here, because expecting FAST_READ to
// only be issued once rather than repeatedly
FuriString* ascii_mirror;
ascii_mirror = furi_string_alloc();
mf_ul_make_ascii_mirror(emulator, ascii_mirror);
size_t ascii_mirror_len =
furi_string_utf8_length(ascii_mirror);
const char* ascii_mirror_cptr =
furi_string_get_cstr(ascii_mirror);
int16_t mirror_start_offset =
(emulator->config->mirror_page - start_page) * 4 +
emulator->config->mirror.mirror_byte;
if(mirror_start_offset < 0) {
if(mirror_start_offset < -(int16_t)ascii_mirror_len) {
// Past ASCII mirror, don't copy
ascii_mirror_len = 0;
} else {
ascii_mirror_cptr += -mirror_start_offset;
ascii_mirror_len -= -mirror_start_offset;
mirror_start_offset = 0;
}
}
if(ascii_mirror_len > 0) {
int16_t mirror_end_offset =
mirror_start_offset + ascii_mirror_len;
if(mirror_end_offset > (end_page + 1) * 4) {
mirror_end_offset = (end_page + 1) * 4;
ascii_mirror_len =
mirror_end_offset - mirror_start_offset;
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < ascii_mirror_len; ++i) {
if(*ascii_mirror_cptr != ' ')
buff_tx[mirror_start_offset] =
(uint8_t)*ascii_mirror_cptr;
++mirror_start_offset;
++ascii_mirror_cptr;
}
}
furi_string_free(ascii_mirror);
}
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportAuth) {
// Clear PWD and PACK pages
uint8_t pwd_page = emulator->page_num - 2;
int16_t pwd_page_offset = pwd_page - start_page;
// PWD page
if(pwd_page_offset >= 0 && pwd_page <= end_page) {
memset(&buff_tx[pwd_page_offset * 4], 0, 4);
// PACK page
if(pwd_page + 1 <= end_page)
memset(&buff_tx[(pwd_page_offset + 1) * 4], 0, 4);
}
}
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
} while(false);
}
} else {
uint16_t valid_pages;
start_page = mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin(
&emulator->data, start_page, emulator->curr_sector, &valid_pages);
if(start_page != -1) {
if(emulator->data.type < MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K ||
mf_ul_ntag_i2c_plus_check_auth(emulator, buff_rx[1], false)) {
uint16_t copy_count = tx_bytes;
if(copy_count > valid_pages * 4) copy_count = valid_pages * 4;
memcpy(
buff_tx, &emulator->data.data[start_page * 4], copy_count);
if(copy_count < tx_bytes)
memset(&buff_tx[copy_count], 0, tx_bytes - copy_count);
mf_ul_ntag_i2c_fill_cross_area_read(
buff_tx, buff_rx[1], buff_rx[2], emulator);
mf_ul_protect_auth_data_on_read_command_i2c(
buff_tx,
start_page,
start_page + copy_count / 4 - 1,
emulator);
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
}
if(!command_parsed) tx_bytes = 0;
}
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_WRITE) {
if(buff_rx_len == (1 + 5) * 8) {
do {
uint8_t orig_write_page = buff_rx[1];
int16_t write_page = orig_write_page;
uint16_t valid_pages; // unused
write_page = mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin(
&emulator->data, write_page, emulator->curr_sector, &valid_pages);
if(write_page == -1) // NTAG I2C range check
break;
else if(write_page < 2 || write_page >= emulator->page_num) // Other MFUL/NTAG range check
break;
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportAuth) {
if(emulator->data.type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K) {
if(!mf_ul_ntag_i2c_plus_check_auth(emulator, orig_write_page, true))
break;
} else {
if(!mf_ul_check_auth(emulator, orig_write_page, true)) break;
}
}
int16_t tag_addr = mf_ultralight_page_addr_to_tag_addr(
emulator->curr_sector, orig_write_page);
if(!mf_ul_check_lock(emulator, tag_addr)) break;
if(emulator->data.type == MfUltralightTypeNTAG203 &&
orig_write_page == MF_UL_NTAG203_COUNTER_PAGE) {
send_ack = mf_ul_emulate_ntag203_counter_write(emulator, &buff_rx[2]);
command_parsed = send_ack;
} else {
mf_ul_emulate_write(emulator, tag_addr, write_page, &buff_rx[2]);
send_ack = true;
command_parsed = true;
}
} while(false);
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_FAST_WRITE) {
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportFastWrite) {
if(buff_rx_len == (1 + 66) * 8) {
if(buff_rx[1] == 0xF0 && buff_rx[2] == 0xFF) {
// TODO: update when SRAM emulation implemented
send_ack = true;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_COMP_WRITE) {
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportCompatWrite) {
if(buff_rx_len == (1 + 1) * 8) {
uint8_t write_page = buff_rx[1];
do {
if(write_page < 2 || write_page >= emulator->page_num) break;
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportAuth &&
!mf_ul_check_auth(emulator, write_page, true))
break;
// Note we don't convert to tag addr here because there's only one sector
if(!mf_ul_check_lock(emulator, write_page)) break;
emulator->comp_write_cmd_started = true;
emulator->comp_write_page_addr = write_page;
send_ack = true;
command_parsed = true;
} while(false);
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_READ_CNT) {
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportReadCounter) {
if(buff_rx_len == (1 + 1) * 8) {
do {
uint8_t cnt_num = buff_rx[1];
// NTAG21x checks
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportSingleCounter) {
if(cnt_num != 2) break; // Only counter 2 is available
if(!emulator->config_cache.access.nfc_cnt_en)
break; // NAK if counter not enabled
if(emulator->config_cache.access.nfc_cnt_pwd_prot &&
!emulator->auth_success)
break;
}
if(cnt_num < 3) {
buff_tx[0] = emulator->data.counter[cnt_num] & 0xFF;
buff_tx[1] = (emulator->data.counter[cnt_num] >> 8) & 0xFF;
buff_tx[2] = (emulator->data.counter[cnt_num] >> 16) & 0xFF;
tx_bytes = 3;
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
}
} while(false);
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_INC_CNT) {
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportIncrCounter) {
if(buff_rx_len == (1 + 5) * 8) {
uint8_t cnt_num = buff_rx[1];
uint32_t inc = (buff_rx[2] | (buff_rx[3] << 8) | (buff_rx[4] << 16));
// TODO: can you increment by 0 when counter is at 0xffffff?
if((cnt_num < 3) && (emulator->data.counter[cnt_num] != 0x00FFFFFF) &&
(emulator->data.counter[cnt_num] + inc <= 0x00FFFFFF)) {
emulator->data.counter[cnt_num] += inc;
// We're RAM-backed, so tearing never happens
emulator->data.tearing[cnt_num] = MF_UL_TEARING_FLAG_DEFAULT;
emulator->data_changed = true;
send_ack = true;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_AUTH) {
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportAuth) {
if(buff_rx_len == (1 + 4) * 8) {
// Record password sent by PCD
memcpy(
emulator->auth_attempt.pwd.raw,
&buff_rx[1],
sizeof(emulator->auth_attempt.pwd.raw));
emulator->auth_attempted = true;
if(emulator->auth_received_callback) {
emulator->auth_received_callback(
emulator->auth_attempt, emulator->context);
}
uint16_t scaled_authlim = mf_ultralight_calc_auth_count(&emulator->data);
if(scaled_authlim != 0 && emulator->data.curr_authlim >= scaled_authlim) {
if(emulator->data.curr_authlim != UINT16_MAX) {
// Handle case where AUTHLIM has been lowered or changed from 0
emulator->data.curr_authlim = UINT16_MAX;
emulator->data_changed = true;
}
// AUTHLIM reached, always fail
buff_tx[0] = MF_UL_NAK_AUTHLIM_REACHED;
tx_bits = 4;
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TX_RAW_RX_DEFAULT;
mf_ul_reset_emulation(emulator, false);
command_parsed = true;
} else {
if(memcmp(&buff_rx[1], emulator->config->auth_data.pwd.raw, 4) == 0) {
// Correct password
buff_tx[0] = emulator->config->auth_data.pack.raw[0];
buff_tx[1] = emulator->config->auth_data.pack.raw[1];
tx_bytes = 2;
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
emulator->auth_success = true;
command_parsed = true;
if(emulator->data.curr_authlim != 0) {
// Reset current AUTHLIM
emulator->data.curr_authlim = 0;
emulator->data_changed = true;
}
} else if(!emulator->config->auth_data.pwd.value) {
// Unknown password, pretend to be an Amiibo
buff_tx[0] = 0x80;
buff_tx[1] = 0x80;
tx_bytes = 2;
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
emulator->auth_success = true;
command_parsed = true;
} else {
// Wrong password, increase negative verification count
if(emulator->data.curr_authlim < UINT16_MAX) {
++emulator->data.curr_authlim;
emulator->data_changed = true;
}
if(scaled_authlim != 0 &&
emulator->data.curr_authlim >= scaled_authlim) {
emulator->data.curr_authlim = UINT16_MAX;
buff_tx[0] = MF_UL_NAK_AUTHLIM_REACHED;
tx_bits = 4;
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TX_RAW_RX_DEFAULT;
mf_ul_reset_emulation(emulator, false);
command_parsed = true;
} else {
// Should delay here to slow brute forcing
}
}
}
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_READ_SIG) {
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportSignature) {
// Check 2nd byte = 0x00 - RFU
if(buff_rx_len == (1 + 1) * 8 && buff_rx[1] == 0x00) {
tx_bytes = sizeof(emulator->data.signature);
memcpy(buff_tx, emulator->data.signature, tx_bytes);
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_CHECK_TEARING) {
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportTearingFlags) {
if(buff_rx_len == (1 + 1) * 8) {
uint8_t cnt_num = buff_rx[1];
if(cnt_num < 3) {
buff_tx[0] = emulator->data.tearing[cnt_num];
tx_bytes = 1;
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_HALT_START) {
reset_idle = true;
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Received HLTA");
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_SECTOR_SELECT) {
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportSectorSelect) {
if(buff_rx_len == (1 + 1) * 8 && buff_rx[1] == 0xFF) {
// Send ACK
emulator->sector_select_cmd_started = true;
send_ack = true;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_READ_VCSL) {
if(emulator->supported_features & MfUltralightSupportVcsl) {
if(buff_rx_len == (1 + 20) * 8) {
buff_tx[0] = emulator->config_cache.vctid;
tx_bytes = 1;
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
} else {
// NTAG203 appears to NAK instead of just falling off on invalid commands
if(emulator->data.type != MfUltralightTypeNTAG203) reset_idle = true;
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Received invalid command");
}
} else {
reset_idle = true;
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Received invalid buffer less than 8 bits in length");
}
if(reset_idle) {
mf_ul_reset_emulation(emulator, false);
tx_bits = 0;
command_parsed = true;
}
if(!command_parsed) {
// Send NACK
buff_tx[0] = MF_UL_NAK_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
tx_bits = 4;
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TX_RAW_RX_DEFAULT;
// Every NAK should cause reset to IDLE
mf_ul_reset_emulation(emulator, false);
} else if(send_ack) {
buff_tx[0] = MF_UL_ACK;
tx_bits = 4;
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TX_RAW_RX_DEFAULT;
}
if(respond_nothing) {
*buff_tx_len = UINT16_MAX;
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TX_RAW_RX_DEFAULT;
} else {
// Return tx buffer size in bits
if(tx_bytes) {
tx_bits = tx_bytes * 8;
}
*buff_tx_len = tx_bits;
}
#ifdef FURI_DEBUG
if(*buff_tx_len == UINT16_MAX) {
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, "Emu TX: no reply");
} else if(*buff_tx_len > 0) {
int count = (*buff_tx_len + 7) / 8;
for(int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
furi_string_cat_printf(debug_buf, "%02x ", buff_tx[i]);
}
furi_string_trim(debug_buf);
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, "Emu TX (%d): %s", *buff_tx_len, furi_string_get_cstr(debug_buf));
furi_string_free(debug_buf);
} else {
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, "Emu TX: HALT");
}
#endif
return tx_bits > 0;
}
bool mf_ul_is_full_capture(MfUltralightData* data) {
if(data->data_read != data->data_size) return false;
// Having read all the pages doesn't mean that we've got everything.
// By default PWD is 0xFFFFFFFF, but if read back it is always 0x00000000,
// so a default read on an auth-supported NTAG is never complete.
if(!(mf_ul_get_features(data->type) & MfUltralightSupportAuth)) return true;
MfUltralightConfigPages* config = mf_ultralight_get_config_pages(data);
return config->auth_data.pwd.value != 0 || config->auth_data.pack.value != 0;
}