unleashed-firmware/applications/main/nfc/plugins/supported_cards/opal.c

233 lines
7.9 KiB
C

/*
* opal.c - Parser for Opal card (Sydney, Australia).
*
* Copyright 2023 Michael Farrell <micolous+git@gmail.com>
*
* This will only read "standard" MIFARE DESFire-based Opal cards. Free travel
* cards (including School Opal cards, veteran, vision-impaired persons and
* TfNSW employees' cards) and single-trip tickets are MIFARE Ultralight C
* cards and not supported.
*
* Reference: https://github.com/metrodroid/metrodroid/wiki/Opal
*
* Note: The card values are all little-endian (like Flipper), but the above
* reference was originally written based on Java APIs, which are big-endian.
* This implementation presumes a little-endian system.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "nfc_supported_card_plugin.h"
#include <flipper_application.h>
#include <lib/nfc/protocols/mf_desfire/mf_desfire.h>
#include <applications/services/locale/locale.h>
#include <datetime.h>
static const MfDesfireApplicationId opal_app_id = {.data = {0x31, 0x45, 0x53}};
static const MfDesfireFileId opal_file_id = 0x07;
static const char* opal_modes[5] =
{"Rail / Metro", "Ferry / Light Rail", "Bus", "Unknown mode", "Manly Ferry"};
static const char* opal_usages[14] = {
"New / Unused",
"Tap on: new journey",
"Tap on: transfer from same mode",
"Tap on: transfer from other mode",
NULL, // Manly Ferry: new journey
NULL, // Manly Ferry: transfer from ferry
NULL, // Manly Ferry: transfer from other
"Tap off: distance fare",
"Tap off: flat fare",
"Automated tap off: failed to tap off",
"Tap off: end of trip without start",
"Tap off: reversal",
"Tap on: rejected",
"Unknown usage",
};
// Opal file 0x7 structure. Assumes a little-endian CPU.
typedef struct FURI_PACKED {
uint32_t serial : 32;
uint8_t check_digit : 4;
bool blocked : 1;
uint16_t txn_number : 16;
int32_t balance : 21;
uint16_t days : 15;
uint16_t minutes : 11;
uint8_t mode : 3;
uint16_t usage : 4;
bool auto_topup : 1;
uint8_t weekly_journeys : 4;
uint16_t checksum : 16;
} OpalFile;
static_assert(sizeof(OpalFile) == 16, "OpalFile");
// Converts an Opal timestamp to DateTime.
//
// Opal measures days since 1980-01-01 and minutes since midnight, and presumes
// all days are 1440 minutes.
static void opal_days_minutes_to_datetime(uint16_t days, uint16_t minutes, DateTime* out) {
out->year = 1980;
out->month = 1;
// 1980-01-01 is a Tuesday
out->weekday = ((days + 1) % 7) + 1;
out->hour = minutes / 60;
out->minute = minutes % 60;
out->second = 0;
// What year is it?
for(;;) {
const uint16_t num_days_in_year = datetime_get_days_per_year(out->year);
if(days < num_days_in_year) break;
days -= num_days_in_year;
out->year++;
}
// 1-index the day of the year
days++;
for(;;) {
// What month is it?
const bool is_leap = datetime_is_leap_year(out->year);
const uint8_t num_days_in_month = datetime_get_days_per_month(is_leap, out->month);
if(days <= num_days_in_month) break;
days -= num_days_in_month;
out->month++;
}
out->day = days;
}
static bool opal_parse(const NfcDevice* device, FuriString* parsed_data) {
furi_assert(device);
furi_assert(parsed_data);
const MfDesfireData* data = nfc_device_get_data(device, NfcProtocolMfDesfire);
bool parsed = false;
do {
const MfDesfireApplication* app = mf_desfire_get_application(data, &opal_app_id);
if(app == NULL) break;
const MfDesfireFileSettings* file_settings =
mf_desfire_get_file_settings(app, &opal_file_id);
if(file_settings == NULL || file_settings->type != MfDesfireFileTypeStandard ||
file_settings->data.size != sizeof(OpalFile))
break;
const MfDesfireFileData* file_data = mf_desfire_get_file_data(app, &opal_file_id);
if(file_data == NULL) break;
const OpalFile* opal_file = simple_array_cget_data(file_data->data);
const uint8_t serial2 = opal_file->serial / 10000000;
const uint16_t serial3 = (opal_file->serial / 1000) % 10000;
const uint16_t serial4 = (opal_file->serial % 1000);
if(opal_file->check_digit > 9) break;
// Negative balance. Make this a positive value again and record the
// sign separately, because then we can handle balances of -99..-1
// cents, as the "dollars" division below would result in a positive
// zero value.
const bool is_negative_balance = (opal_file->balance < 0);
const char* sign = is_negative_balance ? "-" : "";
const int32_t balance = is_negative_balance ? labs(opal_file->balance) : //-V1081
opal_file->balance;
const uint8_t balance_cents = balance % 100;
const int32_t balance_dollars = balance / 100;
DateTime timestamp;
opal_days_minutes_to_datetime(opal_file->days, opal_file->minutes, &timestamp);
// Usages 4..6 associated with the Manly Ferry, which correspond to
// usages 1..3 for other modes.
const bool is_manly_ferry = (opal_file->usage >= 4) && (opal_file->usage <= 6);
// 3..7 are "reserved", but we use 4 to indicate the Manly Ferry.
const uint8_t mode = is_manly_ferry ? 4 : opal_file->mode;
const uint8_t usage = is_manly_ferry ? opal_file->usage - 3 : opal_file->usage;
const char* mode_str = opal_modes[mode > 4 ? 3 : mode];
const char* usage_str = opal_usages[usage > 12 ? 13 : usage];
furi_string_printf(
parsed_data,
"\e#Opal: $%s%ld.%02hu\n3085 22%02hhu %04hu %03hu%01hhu\n%s, %s\n",
sign,
balance_dollars,
balance_cents,
serial2,
serial3,
serial4,
opal_file->check_digit,
mode_str,
usage_str);
FuriString* timestamp_str = furi_string_alloc();
locale_format_date(timestamp_str, &timestamp, locale_get_date_format(), "-");
furi_string_cat(parsed_data, timestamp_str);
furi_string_cat(parsed_data, " at ");
locale_format_time(timestamp_str, &timestamp, locale_get_time_format(), false);
furi_string_cat(parsed_data, timestamp_str);
furi_string_free(timestamp_str);
furi_string_cat_printf(
parsed_data,
"\nWeekly journeys: %hhu, Txn #%hu\n",
opal_file->weekly_journeys,
opal_file->txn_number);
if(opal_file->auto_topup) {
furi_string_cat_str(parsed_data, "Auto-topup enabled\n");
}
if(opal_file->blocked) {
furi_string_cat_str(parsed_data, "Card blocked\n");
}
parsed = true;
} while(false);
return parsed;
}
/* Actual implementation of app<>plugin interface */
static const NfcSupportedCardsPlugin opal_plugin = {
.protocol = NfcProtocolMfDesfire,
.verify = NULL,
.read = NULL,
.parse = opal_parse,
};
/* Plugin descriptor to comply with basic plugin specification */
static const FlipperAppPluginDescriptor opal_plugin_descriptor = {
.appid = NFC_SUPPORTED_CARD_PLUGIN_APP_ID,
.ep_api_version = NFC_SUPPORTED_CARD_PLUGIN_API_VERSION,
.entry_point = &opal_plugin,
};
/* Plugin entry point - must return a pointer to const descriptor */
const FlipperAppPluginDescriptor* opal_plugin_ep() {
return &opal_plugin_descriptor;
}