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RFC: NTAG I2C support (#1227)

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* nfc: Add NTAG I2C (Plus) 1K/2K read support
* nfc: Add rudimentary NTAG I2C emulation
* nfc: Closer NTAG I2C emulation plus debug logging
* nfc: Fix NTAG I2C sector select emulation
* nfc: Add security for NTAG I2C
* nfc: Send NAK correctly for MFUL reads
* nfc: Better emulate NTAG I2C SECTOR_SELECT behavior
* nfc: Fix non-I2C Ultralight read
  Per datasheet, max sector for SECTOR_SELECT is 0xfe, so 0xff is OK
  as uninit value
* nfc: Only read sig for NTAG if supported
  Attempting to read signature breaks immediate call to sector select on
  NTAG I2C original for some reason, so don't read signature if the
  command is not supported

Co-authored-by: gornekich <n.gorbadey@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Yukai Li 2022-05-26 06:55:29 -06:00 committed by GitHub
parent 4b45746b8e
commit 0d5d4c8688
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
6 changed files with 813 additions and 102 deletions
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8
applications/nfc/nfc_types.c
View file

@ -35,6 +35,14 @@ const char* nfc_mf_ul_type(MfUltralightType type, bool full_name) {
return "NTAG215";
} else if(type == MfUltralightTypeNTAG216) {
return "NTAG216";
} else if(type == MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K) {
return "NTAG I2C 1K";
} else if(type == MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C2K) {
return "NTAG I2C 2K";
} else if(type == MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K) {
return "NTAG I2C Plus 1K";
} else if(type == MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus2K) {
return "NTAG I2C Plus 2K";
} else if(type == MfUltralightTypeUL11 && full_name) {
return "Mifare Ultralight 11";
} else if(type == MfUltralightTypeUL21 && full_name) {

5
applications/nfc/nfc_worker.c
View file

@ -315,6 +315,11 @@ void nfc_worker_emulate_mifare_ul(NfcWorker* nfc_worker) {
MfUltralightEmulator emulator = {};
mf_ul_prepare_emulation(&emulator, &nfc_worker->dev_data->mf_ul_data);
while(nfc_worker->state == NfcWorkerStateEmulateMifareUltralight) {
emulator.auth_success = false;
if(emulator.data.type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K) {
// Sector index needs to be reset
emulator.curr_sector = 0;
}
furi_hal_nfc_emulate_nfca(
nfc_data->uid,
nfc_data->uid_len,

3
firmware/targets/f7/furi_hal/furi_hal_nfc.c Executable file → Normal file
View file

@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
#include <limits.h>
#include "furi_hal_nfc.h"
#include <st25r3916.h>
#include <st25r3916_irq.h>
@ -337,6 +338,8 @@ bool furi_hal_nfc_emulate_nfca(
break;
}
if(buff_tx_len) {
if(buff_tx_len == UINT16_MAX) buff_tx_len = 0;
ReturnCode ret = rfalTransceiveBitsBlockingTx(
buff_tx,
buff_tx_len,

4
firmware/targets/furi_hal_include/furi_hal_nfc.h
View file

@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ extern "C" {
((uint32_t)RFAL_TXRX_FLAGS_CRC_TX_MANUAL | (uint32_t)RFAL_TXRX_FLAGS_CRC_RX_KEEP | \
(uint32_t)RFAL_TXRX_FLAGS_PAR_RX_KEEP | (uint32_t)RFAL_TXRX_FLAGS_PAR_TX_NONE)
#define FURI_HAL_NFC_TX_RAW_RX_DEFAULT \
((uint32_t)RFAL_TXRX_FLAGS_CRC_TX_MANUAL | (uint32_t)RFAL_TXRX_FLAGS_CRC_RX_REMV | \
(uint32_t)RFAL_TXRX_FLAGS_PAR_RX_REMV | (uint32_t)RFAL_TXRX_FLAGS_PAR_TX_NONE)
typedef enum {
FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeDefault,
FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeRxNoCrc,

733
lib/nfc_protocols/mifare_ultralight.c
View file

@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
#include <limits.h>
#include "mifare_ultralight.h"
#include <furi.h>
#include <m-string.h>
#define TAG "MfUltralight"
@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ static void mf_ul_set_default_version(MfUltralightReader* reader, MfUltralightDa
reader->support_fast_read = false;
reader->support_tearing_flags = false;
reader->support_counters = false;
reader->support_signature = false;
}
bool mf_ultralight_read_version(
@ -44,30 +47,71 @@ bool mf_ultralight_read_version(
reader->support_fast_read = true;
reader->support_tearing_flags = true;
reader->support_counters = true;
reader->support_signature = true;
} else if(version->storage_size == 0x0E) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeUL21;
reader->pages_to_read = 41;
reader->support_fast_read = true;
reader->support_tearing_flags = true;
reader->support_counters = true;
reader->support_signature = true;
} else if(version->storage_size == 0x0F) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeNTAG213;
reader->pages_to_read = 45;
reader->support_fast_read = true;
reader->support_tearing_flags = false;
reader->support_counters = false;
reader->support_signature = true;
} else if(version->storage_size == 0x11) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeNTAG215;
reader->pages_to_read = 135;
reader->support_fast_read = true;
reader->support_tearing_flags = false;
reader->support_counters = false;
reader->support_signature = true;
} else if(version->prod_subtype == 5 && version->prod_ver_major == 2) {
// NTAG I2C
bool known = false;
if(version->prod_ver_minor == 1) {
if(version->storage_size == 0x13) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K;
reader->pages_to_read = 231;
reader->support_signature = false;
known = true;
} else if(version->storage_size == 0x15) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C2K;
reader->pages_to_read = 485;
reader->support_signature = false;
known = true;
}
} else if(version->prod_ver_minor == 2) {
if(version->storage_size == 0x13) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K;
reader->pages_to_read = 236;
reader->support_signature = true;
known = true;
} else if(version->storage_size == 0x15) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus2K;
reader->pages_to_read = 492;
reader->support_signature = true;
known = true;
}
}
if(known) {
reader->support_fast_read = true;
reader->support_tearing_flags = false;
reader->support_counters = false;
} else {
mf_ul_set_default_version(reader, data);
}
} else if(version->storage_size == 0x13) {
data->type = MfUltralightTypeNTAG216;
reader->pages_to_read = 231;
reader->support_fast_read = true;
reader->support_tearing_flags = false;
reader->support_counters = false;
reader->support_signature = true;
} else {
mf_ul_set_default_version(reader, data);
break;
@ -78,26 +122,351 @@ bool mf_ultralight_read_version(
return version_read;
}
static int16_t mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag_1k(
int16_t linear_address,
uint8_t* sector,
int16_t* valid_pages) {
// 0 - 226: sector 0
// 227 - 228: config registers
// 229 - 230: session registers
if(linear_address > 230) {
*valid_pages = 0;
return -1;
} else if(linear_address >= 229) {
*sector = 3;
*valid_pages = 2 - (linear_address - 229);
return linear_address - 229 + 248;
} else if(linear_address >= 227) {
*sector = 0;
*valid_pages = 2 - (linear_address - 227);
return linear_address - 227 + 232;
} else {
*sector = 0;
*valid_pages = 227 - linear_address;
return linear_address;
}
}
static int16_t mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag_2k(
int16_t linear_address,
uint8_t* sector,
int16_t* valid_pages) {
// 0 - 255: sector 0
// 256 - 480: sector 1
// 481 - 482: config registers
// 483 - 484: session registers
if(linear_address > 484) {
*valid_pages = 0;
return -1;
} else if(linear_address >= 483) {
*sector = 3;
*valid_pages = 2 - (linear_address - 483);
return linear_address - 483 + 248;
} else if(linear_address >= 481) {
*sector = 1;
*valid_pages = 2 - (linear_address - 481);
return linear_address - 481 + 232;
} else if(linear_address >= 256) {
*sector = 1;
*valid_pages = 225 - (linear_address - 256);
return linear_address - 256;
} else {
*sector = 0;
*valid_pages = 256 - linear_address;
return linear_address;
}
}
static int16_t mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag_plus_1k(
int16_t linear_address,
uint8_t* sector,
int16_t* valid_pages) {
// 0 - 233: sector 0 + registers
// 234 - 235: session registers
if(linear_address > 235) {
*valid_pages = 0;
return -1;
} else if(linear_address >= 234) {
*sector = 0;
*valid_pages = 2 - (linear_address - 234);
return linear_address - 234 + 236;
} else {
*sector = 0;
*valid_pages = 234 - linear_address;
return linear_address;
}
}
static int16_t mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag_plus_2k(
int16_t linear_address,
uint8_t* sector,
int16_t* valid_pages) {
// 0 - 233: sector 0 + registers
// 234 - 235: session registers
// 236 - 491: sector 1
if(linear_address > 491) {
*valid_pages = 0;
return -1;
} else if(linear_address >= 236) {
*sector = 1;
*valid_pages = 256 - (linear_address - 236);
return linear_address - 236;
} else if(linear_address >= 234) {
*sector = 0;
*valid_pages = 2 - (linear_address - 234);
return linear_address - 234 + 236;
} else {
*sector = 0;
*valid_pages = 234 - linear_address;
return linear_address;
}
}
static int16_t mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag(
MfUltralightData* data,
MfUltralightReader* reader,
int16_t linear_address,
uint8_t* sector,
int16_t* valid_pages) {
switch(data->type) {
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K:
return mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag_1k(linear_address, sector, valid_pages);
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C2K:
return mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag_2k(linear_address, sector, valid_pages);
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K:
return mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag_plus_1k(linear_address, sector, valid_pages);
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus2K:
return mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag_plus_2k(linear_address, sector, valid_pages);
default:
*sector = 0xff;
*valid_pages = reader->pages_to_read - linear_address;
return linear_address;
}
}
static int16_t
mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin_1k(uint8_t page, uint8_t sector, uint16_t* valid_pages) {
bool valid = false;
int16_t translated_page;
if(sector == 0) {
if(page <= 226) {
*valid_pages = 227 - page;
translated_page = page;
valid = true;
} else if(page >= 232 && page <= 233) {
*valid_pages = 2 - (page - 232);
translated_page = page - 232 + 227;
valid = true;
}
} else if(sector == 3) {
if(page >= 248 && page <= 249) {
*valid_pages = 2 - (page - 248);
translated_page = page - 248 + 229;
valid = true;
}
}
if(!valid) {
*valid_pages = 0;
translated_page = -1;
}
return translated_page;
}
static int16_t
mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin_2k(uint8_t page, uint8_t sector, uint16_t* valid_pages) {
bool valid = false;
int16_t translated_page;
if(sector == 0) {
*valid_pages = 256 - page;
translated_page = page;
valid = true;
} else if(sector == 1) {
if(page <= 224) {
*valid_pages = 225 - page;
translated_page = 256 + page;
valid = true;
} else if(page >= 232 && page <= 233) {
*valid_pages = 2 - (page - 232);
translated_page = page - 232 + 481;
valid = true;
}
} else if(sector == 3) {
if(page >= 248 && page <= 249) {
*valid_pages = 2 - (page - 248);
translated_page = page - 248 + 483;
valid = true;
}
}
if(!valid) {
*valid_pages = 0;
translated_page = -1;
}
return translated_page;
}
static int16_t mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin_plus_1k(
uint8_t page,
uint8_t sector,
uint16_t* valid_pages) {
bool valid = false;
int16_t translated_page;
if(sector == 0) {
if(page <= 233) {
*valid_pages = 234 - page;
translated_page = page;
valid = true;
} else if(page >= 236 && page <= 237) {
*valid_pages = 2 - (page - 236);
translated_page = page - 236 + 234;
valid = true;
}
} else if(sector == 3) {
if(page >= 248 && page <= 249) {
*valid_pages = 2 - (page - 248);
translated_page = page - 248 + 234;
valid = true;
}
}
if(!valid) {
*valid_pages = 0;
translated_page = -1;
}
return translated_page;
}
static int16_t mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin_plus_2k(
uint8_t page,
uint8_t sector,
uint16_t* valid_pages) {
bool valid = false;
int16_t translated_page;
if(sector == 0) {
if(page <= 233) {
*valid_pages = 234 - page;
translated_page = page;
valid = true;
} else if(page >= 236 && page <= 237) {
*valid_pages = 2 - (page - 236);
translated_page = page - 236 + 234;
valid = true;
}
} else if(sector == 1) {
*valid_pages = 256 - page;
translated_page = page + 236;
valid = true;
} else if(sector == 3) {
if(page >= 248 && page <= 249) {
*valid_pages = 2 - (page - 248);
translated_page = page - 248 + 234;
valid = true;
}
}
if(!valid) {
*valid_pages = 0;
translated_page = -1;
}
return translated_page;
}
static int16_t mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin(
MfUltralightData* data,
uint8_t page,
uint8_t sector,
uint16_t* valid_pages) {
switch(data->type) {
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K:
return mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin_1k(page, sector, valid_pages);
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C2K:
return mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin_2k(page, sector, valid_pages);
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K:
return mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin_plus_1k(page, sector, valid_pages);
case MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus2K:
return mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin_plus_2k(page, sector, valid_pages);
default:
*valid_pages = data->data_size / 4 - page;
return page;
}
}
static bool mf_ultralight_sector_select(FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx, uint8_t sector) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Selecting sector %u", sector);
tx_rx->tx_data[0] = MF_UL_SECTOR_SELECT;
tx_rx->tx_data[1] = 0xff;
tx_rx->tx_bits = 16;
tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeDefault;
if(!furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 50)) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Failed to issue sector select command");
return false;
}
tx_rx->tx_data[0] = sector;
tx_rx->tx_data[1] = 0x00;
tx_rx->tx_data[2] = 0x00;
tx_rx->tx_data[3] = 0x00;
tx_rx->tx_bits = 32;
tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeDefault;
// This is NOT a typo! The tag ACKs by not sending a response within 1ms.
if(furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 20)) {
// TODO: what gets returned when an actual NAK is received?
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Sector %u select NAK'd", sector);
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool mf_ultralight_read_pages(
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
MfUltralightReader* reader,
MfUltralightData* data) {
uint8_t pages_read_cnt = 0;
uint8_t curr_sector_index = 0xff;
reader->pages_read = 0;
for(size_t i = 0; i < reader->pages_to_read; i += pages_read_cnt) {
uint8_t tag_sector;
int16_t valid_pages;
int16_t tag_page = mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag(
data, reader, (int16_t)i, &tag_sector, &valid_pages);
for(size_t i = 0; i < reader->pages_to_read; i += 4) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Reading pages %d - %d", i, i + 3);
furi_assert(tag_page != -1);
if(curr_sector_index != tag_sector) {
if(!mf_ultralight_sector_select(tx_rx, tag_sector)) return false;
curr_sector_index = tag_sector;
}
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Reading pages %d - %d", i, i + (valid_pages > 4 ? 4 : valid_pages) - 1);
tx_rx->tx_data[0] = MF_UL_READ_CMD;
tx_rx->tx_data[1] = i;
tx_rx->tx_data[1] = tag_page;
tx_rx->tx_bits = 16;
tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeDefault;
if(!furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 50)) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Failed to read pages %d - %d", i, i + 3);
FURI_LOG_D(
TAG,
"Failed to read pages %d - %d",
i,
i + (valid_pages > 4 ? 4 : valid_pages) - 1);
break;
}
if(i + 4 <= reader->pages_to_read) {
if(valid_pages > 4) {
pages_read_cnt = 4;
} else {
pages_read_cnt = reader->pages_to_read - reader->pages_read;
pages_read_cnt = valid_pages;
}
reader->pages_read += pages_read_cnt;
data->data_size = reader->pages_read * 4;
@ -111,18 +480,39 @@ bool mf_ultralight_fast_read_pages(
FuriHalNfcTxRxContext* tx_rx,
MfUltralightReader* reader,
MfUltralightData* data) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Reading pages 0 - %d", reader->pages_to_read);
uint8_t curr_sector_index = 0xff;
reader->pages_read = 0;
while(reader->pages_read < reader->pages_to_read) {
uint8_t tag_sector;
int16_t valid_pages;
int16_t tag_page = mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_lin_to_tag(
data, reader, reader->pages_read, &tag_sector, &valid_pages);
furi_assert(tag_page != -1);
if(curr_sector_index != tag_sector) {
if(!mf_ultralight_sector_select(tx_rx, tag_sector)) return false;
curr_sector_index = tag_sector;
}
FURI_LOG_D(
TAG, "Reading pages %d - %d", reader->pages_read, reader->pages_read + valid_pages - 1);
tx_rx->tx_data[0] = MF_UL_FAST_READ_CMD;
tx_rx->tx_data[1] = 0;
tx_rx->tx_data[2] = reader->pages_to_read - 1;
tx_rx->tx_data[1] = tag_page;
tx_rx->tx_data[2] = valid_pages - 1;
tx_rx->tx_bits = 24;
tx_rx->tx_rx_type = FuriHalNfcTxRxTypeDefault;
if(furi_hal_nfc_tx_rx(tx_rx, 50)) {
reader->pages_read = reader->pages_to_read;
memcpy(&data->data[reader->pages_read * 4], tx_rx->rx_data, valid_pages * 4);
reader->pages_read += valid_pages;
data->data_size = reader->pages_read * 4;
memcpy(data->data, tx_rx->rx_data, data->data_size);
} else {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Failed to read pages 0 - %d", reader->pages_to_read);
FURI_LOG_D(
TAG,
"Failed to read pages %d - %d",
reader->pages_read,
reader->pages_read + valid_pages - 1);
break;
}
}
return reader->pages_read == reader->pages_to_read;
@ -199,9 +589,11 @@ bool mf_ul_read_card(
// Read Mifare Ultralight version
if(mf_ultralight_read_version(tx_rx, reader, data)) {
if(reader->support_signature) {
// Read Signature
mf_ultralight_read_signature(tx_rx, data);
}
}
if(reader->support_counters) {
mf_ultralight_read_counters(tx_rx, data);
}
@ -231,11 +623,123 @@ static void mf_ul_protect_auth_data_on_read_command(
}
}
static void mf_ul_protect_auth_data_on_read_command_i2c(
uint8_t* tx_buff,
uint8_t start_page,
uint8_t end_page,
MfUltralightEmulator* emulator) {
if(emulator->data.type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K) {
// Blank out PWD and PACK
if(start_page <= 229 && end_page >= 229) {
uint16_t offset = (229 - start_page) * 4;
uint8_t count = 4;
if(end_page >= 230) count += 2;
memset(&tx_buff[offset], 0, count);
}
// Handle AUTH0 for sector 0
if(!emulator->auth_success) {
uint8_t access = emulator->data.data[228 * 4];
if(access & 0x80) {
uint8_t auth0 = emulator->data.data[227 * 4 + 3];
if(auth0 < end_page) {
// start_page is always < auth0; otherwise is NAK'd already
uint8_t page_offset = auth0 - start_page;
uint8_t page_count = end_page - auth0;
memset(&tx_buff[page_offset * 4], 0, page_count * 4);
}
}
}
}
}
static void mf_ul_ntag_i2c_fill_cross_area_read(
uint8_t* tx_buff,
uint8_t start_page,
uint8_t end_page,
MfUltralightEmulator* emulator) {
// For copying config or session registers in fast read
int16_t tx_page_offset;
int16_t data_page_offset;
uint8_t page_length;
bool apply = false;
MfUltralightType type = emulator->data.type;
if(emulator->curr_sector == 0) {
if(type == MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K) {
if(start_page <= 233 && end_page >= 232) {
tx_page_offset = start_page - 232;
data_page_offset = 227;
page_length = 2;
apply = true;
}
} else if(type == MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K || type == MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus2K) {
if(start_page <= 237 && end_page >= 236) {
tx_page_offset = start_page - 236;
data_page_offset = 234;
page_length = 2;
apply = true;
}
}
} else if(emulator->curr_sector == 1) {
if(type == MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C2K) {
if(start_page <= 233 && end_page >= 232) {
tx_page_offset = start_page - 232;
data_page_offset = 483;
page_length = 2;
apply = true;
}
}
}
if(apply) {
while(tx_page_offset < 0 && page_length > 0) {
++tx_page_offset;
++data_page_offset;
--page_length;
}
memcpy(
&tx_buff[tx_page_offset * 4],
&emulator->data.data[data_page_offset * 4],
page_length * 4);
}
}
static bool mf_ul_ntag_i2c_plus_check_auth(
MfUltralightEmulator* emulator,
uint8_t start_page,
bool is_write) {
if(!emulator->auth_success) {
uint8_t access = emulator->data.data[228 * 4];
// Check NFC_PROT
if(emulator->curr_sector == 0 && ((access & 0x80) || is_write)) {
uint8_t auth0 = emulator->data.data[227 * 4 + 3];
if(start_page >= auth0) return false;
} else if(emulator->curr_sector == 1) {
// We don't have to specifically check for type because this is done
// by address translator
uint8_t pt_i2c = emulator->data.data[231 * 4];
// Check 2K_PROT
if(pt_i2c & 0x08) return false;
}
}
if(emulator->curr_sector == 1) {
// Check NFC_DIS_SEC1
uint8_t access = emulator->data.data[228 * 4];
if(access & 0x20) return false;
}
return true;
}
void mf_ul_prepare_emulation(MfUltralightEmulator* emulator, MfUltralightData* data) {
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Prepare emulation");
emulator->data = *data;
emulator->auth_data = NULL;
emulator->data_changed = false;
emulator->comp_write_cmd_started = false;
emulator->sector_select_cmd_started = false;
emulator->ntag_i2c_plus_sector3_lockout = false;
if(data->type == MfUltralightTypeUnknown) {
emulator->support_fast_read = false;
} else if(data->type == MfUltralightTypeUL11) {
@ -248,11 +752,15 @@ void mf_ul_prepare_emulation(MfUltralightEmulator* emulator, MfUltralightData* d
emulator->support_fast_read = true;
} else if(data->type == MfUltralightTypeNTAG216) {
emulator->support_fast_read = true;
} else if(data->type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K) {
emulator->support_fast_read = true;
}
if(data->type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAG213) {
if(data->type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAG213 && data->type < MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K) {
uint16_t pwd_page = (data->data_size / 4) - 2;
emulator->auth_data = (MfUltralightAuth*)&data->data[pwd_page * 4];
} else if(data->type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K) {
emulator->auth_data = (MfUltralightAuth*)&data->data[229 * 4];
}
}
@ -270,6 +778,19 @@ bool mf_ul_prepare_emulation_response(
uint16_t tx_bytes = 0;
uint16_t tx_bits = 0;
bool command_parsed = false;
bool send_ack = false;
bool respond_nothing = false;
#ifdef FURI_DEBUG
string_t debug_buf;
string_init(debug_buf);
for(int i = 0; i < (buff_rx_len + 7) / 8; ++i) {
string_cat_printf(debug_buf, "%02x ", buff_rx[i]);
}
string_strim(debug_buf);
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, "Emu RX (%d): %s", buff_rx_len, string_get_cstr(debug_buf));
string_reset(debug_buf);
#endif
// Check composite commands
if(emulator->comp_write_cmd_started) {
@ -284,6 +805,15 @@ bool mf_ul_prepare_emulation_response(
command_parsed = true;
}
emulator->comp_write_cmd_started = false;
} else if(emulator->sector_select_cmd_started) {
if(buff_rx[0] <= 0xFE) {
emulator->curr_sector = buff_rx[0] > 3 ? 0 : buff_rx[0];
emulator->ntag_i2c_plus_sector3_lockout = false;
command_parsed = true;
respond_nothing = true;
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Changing sector to %d", emulator->curr_sector);
}
emulator->sector_select_cmd_started = false;
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_GET_VERSION_CMD) {
if(emulator->data.type != MfUltralightTypeUnknown) {
tx_bytes = sizeof(emulator->data.version);
@ -292,14 +822,16 @@ bool mf_ul_prepare_emulation_response(
command_parsed = true;
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_READ_CMD) {
uint8_t start_page = buff_rx[1];
if(start_page < page_num) {
int16_t start_page = buff_rx[1];
tx_bytes = 16;
if(emulator->data.type < MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K) {
if(start_page < page_num) {
if(start_page + 4 > page_num) {
// Handle roll-over mechanism
uint8_t end_pages_num = page_num - start_page;
memcpy(buff_tx, &emulator->data.data[start_page * 4], end_pages_num * 4);
memcpy(&buff_tx[end_pages_num * 4], emulator->data.data, (4 - end_pages_num) * 4);
memcpy(
&buff_tx[end_pages_num * 4], emulator->data.data, (4 - end_pages_num) * 4);
} else {
memcpy(buff_tx, &emulator->data.data[start_page * 4], tx_bytes);
}
@ -308,30 +840,124 @@ bool mf_ul_prepare_emulation_response(
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
}
} else {
uint16_t valid_pages;
start_page = mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin(
&emulator->data, start_page, emulator->curr_sector, &valid_pages);
if(start_page != -1) {
if(emulator->data.type < MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K ||
mf_ul_ntag_i2c_plus_check_auth(emulator, buff_rx[1], false)) {
if(emulator->data.type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K &&
emulator->curr_sector == 3 && valid_pages == 1) {
// Rewind back a sector to match behavior on a real tag
--start_page;
++valid_pages;
}
uint16_t copy_count = (valid_pages > 4 ? 4 : valid_pages) * 4;
FURI_LOG_D(
TAG,
"NTAG I2C Emu: page valid, %02x:%02x -> %d, %d",
emulator->curr_sector,
buff_rx[1],
start_page,
valid_pages);
memcpy(buff_tx, &emulator->data.data[start_page * 4], copy_count);
// For NTAG I2C, there's no roll-over; remainder is filled by null bytes
if(copy_count < tx_bytes)
memset(&buff_tx[copy_count], 0, tx_bytes - copy_count);
// Special case: NTAG I2C Plus sector 0 page 233 read crosses into page 236
if(start_page == 233)
memcpy(&buff_tx[12], &emulator->data.data[(start_page + 1) * 4], 4);
mf_ul_protect_auth_data_on_read_command_i2c(
buff_tx, start_page, start_page + copy_count / 4 - 1, emulator);
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
}
} else {
FURI_LOG_D(
TAG,
"NTAG I2C Emu: page invalid, %02x:%02x",
emulator->curr_sector,
buff_rx[1]);
if(emulator->data.type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K &&
emulator->curr_sector == 3 && !emulator->ntag_i2c_plus_sector3_lockout) {
// NTAG I2C Plus has a weird behavior where if you read sector 3
// at an invalid address, it responds with zeroes then locks
// the read out, while if you read the mirrored session registers,
// it returns both session registers on either pages
memset(buff_tx, 0, tx_bytes);
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
emulator->ntag_i2c_plus_sector3_lockout = true;
}
}
}
if(!command_parsed) tx_bytes = 0;
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_FAST_READ_CMD) {
if(emulator->support_fast_read) {
uint8_t start_page = buff_rx[1];
int16_t start_page = buff_rx[1];
uint8_t end_page = buff_rx[2];
if((start_page < page_num) && (end_page < page_num) && (start_page < (end_page + 1))) {
if(start_page <= end_page) {
tx_bytes = ((end_page + 1) - start_page) * 4;
if(emulator->data.type < MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K) {
if((start_page < page_num) && (end_page < page_num)) {
memcpy(buff_tx, &emulator->data.data[start_page * 4], tx_bytes);
mf_ul_protect_auth_data_on_read_command(buff_tx, start_page, end_page, emulator);
mf_ul_protect_auth_data_on_read_command(
buff_tx, start_page, end_page, emulator);
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
}
} else {
uint16_t valid_pages;
start_page = mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin(
&emulator->data, start_page, emulator->curr_sector, &valid_pages);
if(start_page != -1) {
if(emulator->data.type < MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K ||
mf_ul_ntag_i2c_plus_check_auth(emulator, buff_rx[1], false)) {
uint16_t copy_count = (valid_pages > 4 ? 4 : valid_pages) * 4;
memcpy(buff_tx, &emulator->data.data[start_page * 4], copy_count);
if(copy_count < tx_bytes)
memset(&buff_tx[copy_count], 0, tx_bytes - copy_count);
mf_ul_ntag_i2c_fill_cross_area_read(
buff_tx, buff_rx[1], buff_rx[2], emulator);
mf_ul_protect_auth_data_on_read_command_i2c(
buff_tx, start_page, start_page + copy_count / 4 - 1, emulator);
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
}
if(!command_parsed) tx_bytes = 0;
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_WRITE) {
uint8_t write_page = buff_rx[1];
if((write_page > 1) && (write_page < page_num - 2)) {
int16_t write_page = buff_rx[1];
if(write_page > 1) {
uint16_t valid_pages;
write_page = mf_ultralight_ntag_i2c_addr_tag_to_lin(
&emulator->data, write_page, emulator->curr_sector, &valid_pages);
if(write_page != -1 &&
(emulator->data.type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K || (write_page < page_num - 2))) {
if(emulator->data.type < MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K ||
mf_ul_ntag_i2c_plus_check_auth(emulator, buff_rx[1], true)) {
memcpy(&emulator->data.data[write_page * 4], &buff_rx[2], 4);
emulator->data_changed = true;
// ACK
buff_tx[0] = 0x0A;
tx_bits = 4;
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_RAW;
send_ack = true;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_FAST_WRITE) {
if(emulator->data.type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K) {
if(buff_rx[1] == 0xF0 && buff_rx[2] == 0xFF) {
// TODO: update when SRAM emulation implemented
send_ack = true;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_COMP_WRITE) {
if(emulator->data.type < MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K) {
uint8_t write_page = buff_rx[1];
if((write_page > 1) && (write_page < page_num - 2)) {
emulator->comp_write_cmd_started = true;
@ -342,7 +968,9 @@ bool mf_ul_prepare_emulation_response(
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_RAW;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_READ_CNT) {
if(emulator->data.type < MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K) {
uint8_t cnt_num = buff_rx[1];
if(cnt_num < 3) {
buff_tx[0] = emulator->data.counter[cnt_num] >> 16;
@ -352,7 +980,9 @@ bool mf_ul_prepare_emulation_response(
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_INC_CNT) {
if(emulator->data.type < MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K) {
uint8_t cnt_num = buff_rx[1];
uint32_t inc = (buff_rx[2] | (buff_rx[3] << 8) | (buff_rx[4] << 16));
if((cnt_num < 3) && (emulator->data.counter[cnt_num] + inc < 0x00FFFFFF)) {
@ -364,13 +994,17 @@ bool mf_ul_prepare_emulation_response(
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_RAW;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_AUTH) {
if(emulator->data.type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAG213) {
if(emulator->data.type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAG213 &&
emulator->data.type != MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K &&
emulator->data.type != MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C2K) {
if(memcmp(&buff_rx[1], emulator->auth_data->pwd, 4) == 0) {
buff_tx[0] = emulator->auth_data->pack.raw[0];
buff_tx[1] = emulator->auth_data->pack.raw[1];
tx_bytes = 2;
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
emulator->auth_success = true;
command_parsed = true;
} else if(!emulator->auth_data->pack.value) {
buff_tx[0] = 0x80;
@ -381,6 +1015,8 @@ bool mf_ul_prepare_emulation_response(
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_READ_SIG) {
if(emulator->data.type != MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K &&
emulator->data.type != MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C2K) {
// Check 2nd byte = 0x00 - RFU
if(buff_rx[1] == 0x00) {
tx_bytes = sizeof(emulator->data.signature);
@ -388,7 +1024,9 @@ bool mf_ul_prepare_emulation_response(
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_CHECK_TEARING) {
if(emulator->data.type < MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K) {
uint8_t cnt_num = buff_rx[1];
if(cnt_num < 3) {
buff_tx[0] = emulator->data.tearing[cnt_num];
@ -396,21 +1034,62 @@ bool mf_ul_prepare_emulation_response(
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_DEFAULT;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_HALT_START) {
tx_bits = 0;
emulator->curr_sector = 0;
emulator->ntag_i2c_plus_sector3_lockout = false;
emulator->auth_success = false;
command_parsed = true;
FURI_LOG_D(TAG, "Received HLTA");
} else if(cmd == MF_UL_SECTOR_SELECT) {
if(emulator->data.type >= MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K) {
if(buff_rx[1] == 0xFF) {
// Send ACK
emulator->sector_select_cmd_started = true;
send_ack = true;
command_parsed = true;
}
}
}
if(!command_parsed) {
// Send NACK
buff_tx[0] = 0x00;
tx_bits = 4;
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TXRX_RAW;
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TX_RAW_RX_DEFAULT;
} else if(send_ack) {
buff_tx[0] = 0x0A;
tx_bits = 4;
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TX_RAW_RX_DEFAULT;
}
if(respond_nothing) {
*buff_tx_len = UINT16_MAX;
*data_type = FURI_HAL_NFC_TX_RAW_RX_DEFAULT;
} else {
// Return tx buffer size in bits
if(tx_bytes) {
tx_bits = tx_bytes * 8;
}
*buff_tx_len = tx_bits;
}
#ifdef FURI_DEBUG
if(*buff_tx_len == UINT16_MAX) {
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, "Emu TX: no reply");
} else if(*buff_tx_len > 0) {
int count = (*buff_tx_len + 7) / 8;
for(int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
string_cat_printf(debug_buf, "%02x ", buff_tx[i]);
}
string_strim(debug_buf);
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, "Emu TX (%d): %s", *buff_tx_len, string_get_cstr(debug_buf));
string_clear(debug_buf);
} else {
FURI_LOG_T(TAG, "Emu TX: HALT");
}
#endif
return tx_bits > 0;
}

18
lib/nfc_protocols/mifare_ultralight.h
View file

@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
#include <furi_hal_nfc.h>
#define MF_UL_MAX_DUMP_SIZE 1024
// Largest tag is NTAG I2C Plus 2K, both data sectors plus SRAM
#define MF_UL_MAX_DUMP_SIZE ((238 + 256 + 16) * 4)
#define MF_UL_TEARING_FLAG_DEFAULT (0xBD)
@ -11,6 +12,7 @@
#define MF_UL_READ_CMD (0x30)
#define MF_UL_FAST_READ_CMD (0x3A)
#define MF_UL_WRITE (0xA2)
#define MF_UL_FAST_WRITE (0xA6)
#define MF_UL_COMP_WRITE (0xA0)
#define MF_UL_READ_CNT (0x39)
#define MF_UL_INC_CNT (0xA5)
@ -18,6 +20,7 @@
#define MF_UL_READ_SIG (0x3C)
#define MF_UL_CHECK_TEARING (0x3E)
#define MF_UL_READ_VCSL (0x4B)
#define MF_UL_SECTOR_SELECT (0xC2)
typedef enum {
MfUltralightTypeUnknown,
@ -26,6 +29,10 @@ typedef enum {
MfUltralightTypeNTAG213,
MfUltralightTypeNTAG215,
MfUltralightTypeNTAG216,
MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C1K,
MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2C2K,
MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus1K,
MfUltralightTypeNTAGI2CPlus2K,
// Keep last for number of types calculation
MfUltralightTypeNum,
@ -71,11 +78,12 @@ typedef struct {
} MfUltralightAuth;
typedef struct {
uint8_t pages_to_read;
uint8_t pages_read;
uint16_t pages_to_read;
int16_t pages_read;
bool support_fast_read;
bool support_tearing_flags;
bool support_counters;
bool support_signature;
} MfUltralightReader;
typedef struct {
@ -85,6 +93,10 @@ typedef struct {
bool comp_write_cmd_started;
uint8_t comp_write_page_addr;
MfUltralightAuth* auth_data;
bool auth_success;
uint8_t curr_sector;
bool sector_select_cmd_started;
bool ntag_i2c_plus_sector3_lockout;
} MfUltralightEmulator;
bool mf_ul_check_card_type(uint8_t ATQA0, uint8_t ATQA1, uint8_t SAK);