u-boot/disk/part_efi.c
Hector Palacios 61fcc7d275 part_efi: fix protective mbr struct allocation
The calloc() call was allocating space for the sizeof the struct
pointer rather than for the struct contents.
Besides, since this buffer is passed to mmc for writing and some
platforms may use cache, the legacy_mbr struct should be cache-aligned.

Signed-off-by: Hector Palacios <hector.palacios@digi.com>
Tested-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2014-02-24 10:56:07 -05:00

720 lines
19 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 RuggedCom, Inc.
* Richard Retanubun <RichardRetanubun@RuggedCom.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
/*
* Problems with CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA:
*
* struct disk_partition.start in include/part.h is sized as ulong.
* When CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA is activated, lbaint_t changes from ulong to uint64_t.
* For now, it is cast back to ulong at assignment.
*
* This limits the maximum size of addressable storage to < 2 Terra Bytes
*/
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <ide.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <part_efi.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
#ifdef HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
/**
* efi_crc32() - EFI version of crc32 function
* @buf: buffer to calculate crc32 of
* @len - length of buf
*
* Description: Returns EFI-style CRC32 value for @buf
*/
static inline u32 efi_crc32(const void *buf, u32 len)
{
return crc32(0, buf, len);
}
/*
* Private function prototypes
*/
static int pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part);
static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr * mbr);
static int is_gpt_valid(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc, unsigned long long lba,
gpt_header * pgpt_head, gpt_entry ** pgpt_pte);
static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc,
gpt_header * pgpt_head);
static int is_pte_valid(gpt_entry * pte);
static char *print_efiname(gpt_entry *pte)
{
static char name[PARTNAME_SZ + 1];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PARTNAME_SZ; i++) {
u8 c;
c = pte->partition_name[i] & 0xff;
c = (c && !isprint(c)) ? '.' : c;
name[i] = c;
}
name[PARTNAME_SZ] = 0;
return name;
}
static void uuid_string(unsigned char *uuid, char *str)
{
static const u8 le[16] = {3, 2, 1, 0, 5, 4, 7, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15};
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
sprintf(str, "%02x", uuid[le[i]]);
str += 2;
switch (i) {
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 9:
*str++ = '-';
break;
}
}
}
static efi_guid_t system_guid = PARTITION_SYSTEM_GUID;
static inline int is_bootable(gpt_entry *p)
{
return p->attributes.fields.legacy_bios_bootable ||
!memcmp(&(p->partition_type_guid), &system_guid,
sizeof(efi_guid_t));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
/*
* Public Functions (include/part.h)
*/
void print_part_efi(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
{
ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(gpt_header, gpt_head, 1, dev_desc->blksz);
gpt_entry *gpt_pte = NULL;
int i = 0;
char uuid[37];
if (!dev_desc) {
printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
return;
}
/* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */
if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1) {
printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***\n", __func__);
return;
}
debug("%s: gpt-entry at %p\n", __func__, gpt_pte);
printf("Part\tStart LBA\tEnd LBA\t\tName\n");
printf("\tAttributes\n");
printf("\tType UUID\n");
printf("\tPartition UUID\n");
for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->num_partition_entries); i++) {
/* Stop at the first non valid PTE */
if (!is_pte_valid(&gpt_pte[i]))
break;
printf("%3d\t0x%08llx\t0x%08llx\t\"%s\"\n", (i + 1),
le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[i].starting_lba),
le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[i].ending_lba),
print_efiname(&gpt_pte[i]));
printf("\tattrs:\t0x%016llx\n", gpt_pte[i].attributes.raw);
uuid_string(gpt_pte[i].partition_type_guid.b, uuid);
printf("\ttype:\t%s\n", uuid);
uuid_string(gpt_pte[i].unique_partition_guid.b, uuid);
printf("\tuuid:\t%s\n", uuid);
}
/* Remember to free pte */
free(gpt_pte);
return;
}
int get_partition_info_efi(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc, int part,
disk_partition_t * info)
{
ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(gpt_header, gpt_head, 1, dev_desc->blksz);
gpt_entry *gpt_pte = NULL;
/* "part" argument must be at least 1 */
if (!dev_desc || !info || part < 1) {
printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
return -1;
}
/* This function validates AND fills in the GPT header and PTE */
if (is_gpt_valid(dev_desc, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
gpt_head, &gpt_pte) != 1) {
printf("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid GPT ***\n", __func__);
return -1;
}
if (part > le32_to_cpu(gpt_head->num_partition_entries) ||
!is_pte_valid(&gpt_pte[part - 1])) {
debug("%s: *** ERROR: Invalid partition number %d ***\n",
__func__, part);
free(gpt_pte);
return -1;
}
/* The ulong casting limits the maximum disk size to 2 TB */
info->start = (u64)le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[part - 1].starting_lba);
/* The ending LBA is inclusive, to calculate size, add 1 to it */
info->size = ((u64)le64_to_cpu(gpt_pte[part - 1].ending_lba) + 1)
- info->start;
info->blksz = dev_desc->blksz;
sprintf((char *)info->name, "%s",
print_efiname(&gpt_pte[part - 1]));
sprintf((char *)info->type, "U-Boot");
info->bootable = is_bootable(&gpt_pte[part - 1]);
#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
uuid_string(gpt_pte[part - 1].unique_partition_guid.b, info->uuid);
#endif
debug("%s: start 0x" LBAF ", size 0x" LBAF ", name %s", __func__,
info->start, info->size, info->name);
/* Remember to free pte */
free(gpt_pte);
return 0;
}
int test_part_efi(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc)
{
ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER_PAD(legacy_mbr, legacymbr, 1, dev_desc->blksz);
/* Read legacy MBR from block 0 and validate it */
if ((dev_desc->block_read(dev_desc->dev, 0, 1, (ulong *)legacymbr) != 1)
|| (is_pmbr_valid(legacymbr) != 1)) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* set_protective_mbr(): Set the EFI protective MBR
* @param dev_desc - block device descriptor
*
* @return - zero on success, otherwise error
*/
static int set_protective_mbr(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc)
{
/* Setup the Protective MBR */
ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(legacy_mbr, p_mbr, 1);
memset(p_mbr, 0, sizeof(*p_mbr));
if (p_mbr == NULL) {
printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
return -1;
}
/* Append signature */
p_mbr->signature = MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE;
p_mbr->partition_record[0].sys_ind = EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT;
p_mbr->partition_record[0].start_sect = 1;
p_mbr->partition_record[0].nr_sects = (u32) dev_desc->lba;
/* Write MBR sector to the MMC device */
if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev, 0, 1, p_mbr) != 1) {
printf("** Can't write to device %d **\n",
dev_desc->dev);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* string_uuid(); Convert UUID stored as string to bytes
*
* @param uuid - UUID represented as string
* @param dst - GUID buffer
*
* @return return 0 on successful conversion
*/
static int string_uuid(char *uuid, u8 *dst)
{
efi_guid_t guid;
u16 b, c, d;
u64 e;
u32 a;
u8 *p;
u8 i;
const u8 uuid_str_len = 36;
/* The UUID is written in text: */
/* 1 9 14 19 24 */
/* xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx */
debug("%s: uuid: %s\n", __func__, uuid);
if (strlen(uuid) != uuid_str_len)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < uuid_str_len; i++) {
if ((i == 8) || (i == 13) || (i == 18) || (i == 23)) {
if (uuid[i] != '-')
return -1;
} else {
if (!isxdigit(uuid[i]))
return -1;
}
}
a = (u32)simple_strtoul(uuid, NULL, 16);
b = (u16)simple_strtoul(uuid + 9, NULL, 16);
c = (u16)simple_strtoul(uuid + 14, NULL, 16);
d = (u16)simple_strtoul(uuid + 19, NULL, 16);
e = (u64)simple_strtoull(uuid + 24, NULL, 16);
p = (u8 *) &e;
guid = EFI_GUID(a, b, c, d >> 8, d & 0xFF,
*(p + 5), *(p + 4), *(p + 3),
*(p + 2), *(p + 1) , *p);
memcpy(dst, guid.b, sizeof(efi_guid_t));
return 0;
}
int write_gpt_table(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc,
gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e)
{
const int pte_blk_cnt = BLOCK_CNT((gpt_h->num_partition_entries
* sizeof(gpt_entry)), dev_desc);
u32 calc_crc32;
u64 val;
debug("max lba: %x\n", (u32) dev_desc->lba);
/* Setup the Protective MBR */
if (set_protective_mbr(dev_desc) < 0)
goto err;
/* Generate CRC for the Primary GPT Header */
calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_e,
le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->num_partition_entries) *
le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry));
gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);
calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_h,
le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->header_size));
gpt_h->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);
/* Write the First GPT to the block right after the Legacy MBR */
if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev, 1, 1, gpt_h) != 1)
goto err;
if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev, 2, pte_blk_cnt, gpt_e)
!= pte_blk_cnt)
goto err;
/* recalculate the values for the Second GPT Header */
val = le64_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba);
gpt_h->my_lba = gpt_h->alternate_lba;
gpt_h->alternate_lba = cpu_to_le64(val);
gpt_h->header_crc32 = 0;
calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)gpt_h,
le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->header_size));
gpt_h->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc32);
if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev,
le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->last_usable_lba + 1),
pte_blk_cnt, gpt_e) != pte_blk_cnt)
goto err;
if (dev_desc->block_write(dev_desc->dev,
le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->my_lba), 1, gpt_h) != 1)
goto err;
debug("GPT successfully written to block device!\n");
return 0;
err:
printf("** Can't write to device %d **\n", dev_desc->dev);
return -1;
}
int gpt_fill_pte(gpt_header *gpt_h, gpt_entry *gpt_e,
disk_partition_t *partitions, int parts)
{
u32 offset = (u32)le32_to_cpu(gpt_h->first_usable_lba);
ulong start;
int i, k;
size_t efiname_len, dosname_len;
#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
char *str_uuid;
#endif
for (i = 0; i < parts; i++) {
/* partition starting lba */
start = partitions[i].start;
if (start && (start < offset)) {
printf("Partition overlap\n");
return -1;
}
if (start) {
gpt_e[i].starting_lba = cpu_to_le64(start);
offset = start + partitions[i].size;
} else {
gpt_e[i].starting_lba = cpu_to_le64(offset);
offset += partitions[i].size;
}
if (offset >= gpt_h->last_usable_lba) {
printf("Partitions layout exceds disk size\n");
return -1;
}
/* partition ending lba */
if ((i == parts - 1) && (partitions[i].size == 0))
/* extend the last partition to maximuim */
gpt_e[i].ending_lba = gpt_h->last_usable_lba;
else
gpt_e[i].ending_lba = cpu_to_le64(offset - 1);
/* partition type GUID */
memcpy(gpt_e[i].partition_type_guid.b,
&PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID, 16);
#ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_UUIDS
str_uuid = partitions[i].uuid;
if (string_uuid(str_uuid, gpt_e[i].unique_partition_guid.b)) {
printf("Partition no. %d: invalid guid: %s\n",
i, str_uuid);
return -1;
}
#endif
/* partition attributes */
memset(&gpt_e[i].attributes, 0,
sizeof(gpt_entry_attributes));
/* partition name */
efiname_len = sizeof(gpt_e[i].partition_name)
/ sizeof(efi_char16_t);
dosname_len = sizeof(partitions[i].name);
memset(gpt_e[i].partition_name, 0,
sizeof(gpt_e[i].partition_name));
for (k = 0; k < min(dosname_len, efiname_len); k++)
gpt_e[i].partition_name[k] =
(efi_char16_t)(partitions[i].name[k]);
debug("%s: name: %s offset[%d]: 0x%x size[%d]: 0x" LBAF "\n",
__func__, partitions[i].name, i,
offset, i, partitions[i].size);
}
return 0;
}
int gpt_fill_header(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, gpt_header *gpt_h,
char *str_guid, int parts_count)
{
gpt_h->signature = cpu_to_le64(GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
gpt_h->revision = cpu_to_le32(GPT_HEADER_REVISION_V1);
gpt_h->header_size = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(gpt_header));
gpt_h->my_lba = cpu_to_le64(1);
gpt_h->alternate_lba = cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->lba - 1);
gpt_h->first_usable_lba = cpu_to_le64(34);
gpt_h->last_usable_lba = cpu_to_le64(dev_desc->lba - 34);
gpt_h->partition_entry_lba = cpu_to_le64(2);
gpt_h->num_partition_entries = cpu_to_le32(GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS);
gpt_h->sizeof_partition_entry = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(gpt_entry));
gpt_h->header_crc32 = 0;
gpt_h->partition_entry_array_crc32 = 0;
if (string_uuid(str_guid, gpt_h->disk_guid.b))
return -1;
return 0;
}
int gpt_restore(block_dev_desc_t *dev_desc, char *str_disk_guid,
disk_partition_t *partitions, int parts_count)
{
int ret;
gpt_header *gpt_h = calloc(1, PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(sizeof(gpt_header),
dev_desc));
gpt_entry *gpt_e;
if (gpt_h == NULL) {
printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
return -1;
}
gpt_e = calloc(1, PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(GPT_ENTRY_NUMBERS
* sizeof(gpt_entry),
dev_desc));
if (gpt_e == NULL) {
printf("%s: calloc failed!\n", __func__);
free(gpt_h);
return -1;
}
/* Generate Primary GPT header (LBA1) */
ret = gpt_fill_header(dev_desc, gpt_h, str_disk_guid, parts_count);
if (ret)
goto err;
/* Generate partition entries */
ret = gpt_fill_pte(gpt_h, gpt_e, partitions, parts_count);
if (ret)
goto err;
/* Write GPT partition table */
ret = write_gpt_table(dev_desc, gpt_h, gpt_e);
err:
free(gpt_e);
free(gpt_h);
return ret;
}
#endif
/*
* Private functions
*/
/*
* pmbr_part_valid(): Check for EFI partition signature
*
* Returns: 1 if EFI GPT partition type is found.
*/
static int pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part)
{
if (part->sys_ind == EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT &&
get_unaligned_le32(&part->start_sect) == 1UL) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* is_pmbr_valid(): test Protective MBR for validity
*
* Returns: 1 if PMBR is valid, 0 otherwise.
* Validity depends on two things:
* 1) MSDOS signature is in the last two bytes of the MBR
* 2) One partition of type 0xEE is found, checked by pmbr_part_valid()
*/
static int is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr * mbr)
{
int i = 0;
if (!mbr || le16_to_cpu(mbr->signature) != MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (pmbr_part_valid(&mbr->partition_record[i])) {
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* is_gpt_valid() - tests one GPT header and PTEs for validity
*
* lba is the logical block address of the GPT header to test
* gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
* ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
*
* Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
* If valid, returns pointers to PTEs.
*/
static int is_gpt_valid(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc, unsigned long long lba,
gpt_header * pgpt_head, gpt_entry ** pgpt_pte)
{
u32 crc32_backup = 0;
u32 calc_crc32;
unsigned long long lastlba;
if (!dev_desc || !pgpt_head) {
printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
return 0;
}
/* Read GPT Header from device */
if (dev_desc->block_read(dev_desc->dev, lba, 1, pgpt_head) != 1) {
printf("*** ERROR: Can't read GPT header ***\n");
return 0;
}
/* Check the GPT header signature */
if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->signature) != GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
printf("GUID Partition Table Header signature is wrong:"
"0x%llX != 0x%llX\n",
le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->signature),
GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
return 0;
}
/* Check the GUID Partition Table CRC */
memcpy(&crc32_backup, &pgpt_head->header_crc32, sizeof(crc32_backup));
memset(&pgpt_head->header_crc32, 0, sizeof(pgpt_head->header_crc32));
calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)pgpt_head,
le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->header_size));
memcpy(&pgpt_head->header_crc32, &crc32_backup, sizeof(crc32_backup));
if (calc_crc32 != le32_to_cpu(crc32_backup)) {
printf("GUID Partition Table Header CRC is wrong:"
"0x%x != 0x%x\n",
le32_to_cpu(crc32_backup), calc_crc32);
return 0;
}
/* Check that the my_lba entry points to the LBA that contains the GPT */
if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->my_lba) != lba) {
printf("GPT: my_lba incorrect: %llX != %llX\n",
le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->my_lba),
lba);
return 0;
}
/* Check the first_usable_lba and last_usable_lba are within the disk. */
lastlba = (unsigned long long)dev_desc->lba;
if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->first_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
printf("GPT: first_usable_lba incorrect: %llX > %llX\n",
le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->first_usable_lba), lastlba);
return 0;
}
if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->last_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
printf("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %llX > %llX\n",
(u64) le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->last_usable_lba), lastlba);
return 0;
}
debug("GPT: first_usable_lba: %llX last_usable_lba %llX last lba %llX\n",
le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->first_usable_lba),
le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->last_usable_lba), lastlba);
/* Read and allocate Partition Table Entries */
*pgpt_pte = alloc_read_gpt_entries(dev_desc, pgpt_head);
if (*pgpt_pte == NULL) {
printf("GPT: Failed to allocate memory for PTE\n");
return 0;
}
/* Check the GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC */
calc_crc32 = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *)*pgpt_pte,
le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries) *
le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry));
if (calc_crc32 != le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
printf("GUID Partition Table Entry Array CRC is wrong:"
"0x%x != 0x%x\n",
le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->partition_entry_array_crc32),
calc_crc32);
free(*pgpt_pte);
return 0;
}
/* We're done, all's well */
return 1;
}
/**
* alloc_read_gpt_entries(): reads partition entries from disk
* @dev_desc
* @gpt - GPT header
*
* Description: Returns ptes on success, NULL on error.
* Allocates space for PTEs based on information found in @gpt.
* Notes: remember to free pte when you're done!
*/
static gpt_entry *alloc_read_gpt_entries(block_dev_desc_t * dev_desc,
gpt_header * pgpt_head)
{
size_t count = 0, blk_cnt;
gpt_entry *pte = NULL;
if (!dev_desc || !pgpt_head) {
printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
return NULL;
}
count = le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries) *
le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry);
debug("%s: count = %u * %u = %zu\n", __func__,
(u32) le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->num_partition_entries),
(u32) le32_to_cpu(pgpt_head->sizeof_partition_entry), count);
/* Allocate memory for PTE, remember to FREE */
if (count != 0) {
pte = memalign(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN,
PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(count, dev_desc));
}
if (count == 0 || pte == NULL) {
printf("%s: ERROR: Can't allocate 0x%zX "
"bytes for GPT Entries\n",
__func__, count);
return NULL;
}
/* Read GPT Entries from device */
blk_cnt = BLOCK_CNT(count, dev_desc);
if (dev_desc->block_read (dev_desc->dev,
le64_to_cpu(pgpt_head->partition_entry_lba),
(lbaint_t) (blk_cnt), pte)
!= blk_cnt) {
printf("*** ERROR: Can't read GPT Entries ***\n");
free(pte);
return NULL;
}
return pte;
}
/**
* is_pte_valid(): validates a single Partition Table Entry
* @gpt_entry - Pointer to a single Partition Table Entry
*
* Description: returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
*/
static int is_pte_valid(gpt_entry * pte)
{
efi_guid_t unused_guid;
if (!pte) {
printf("%s: Invalid Argument(s)\n", __func__);
return 0;
}
/* Only one validation for now:
* The GUID Partition Type != Unused Entry (ALL-ZERO)
*/
memset(unused_guid.b, 0, sizeof(unused_guid.b));
if (memcmp(pte->partition_type_guid.b, unused_guid.b,
sizeof(unused_guid.b)) == 0) {
debug("%s: Found an unused PTE GUID at 0x%08X\n", __func__,
(unsigned int)(uintptr_t)pte);
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
#endif