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u-boot/board/ocotea/flash.c
stroese 7ec2550238 * Patch by Stefan Roese, 06 Apr 2005: 
Updates for OCOTEA board:
  - Changed U-Boot size from 512kByte to 256kByte
  - Fixed flash driver to support boot from soldered user flash
  - Added README for switch from PIBS firmware to U-Boot
2005-04-07 05:35:12 +00:00

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/*
* (C) Copyright 2004-2005
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*
* (C) Copyright 2002 Jun Gu <jung@artesyncp.com>
* Add support for Am29F016D and dynamic switch setting.
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/*
* Modified 4/5/2001
* Wait for completion of each sector erase command issued
* 4/5/2001
* Chris Hallinan - DS4.COM, Inc. - clh@net1plus.com
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <ppc4xx.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#undef DEBUG
#ifdef DEBUG
#define DEBUGF(x...) printf(x)
#else
#define DEBUGF(x...)
#endif /* DEBUG */
#define BOOT_SMALL_FLASH 0x40 /* 01000000 */
#define FLASH_ONBD_N 2 /* 00000010 */
#define FLASH_SRAM_SEL 1 /* 00000001 */
#define FLASH_ONBD_N 2 /* 00000010 */
#define FLASH_SRAM_SEL 1 /* 00000001 */
#define BOOT_SMALL_FLASH_VAL 4
#define FLASH_ONBD_N_VAL 2
#define FLASH_SRAM_SEL_VAL 1
flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
static unsigned long flash_addr_table[8][CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS] = {
{0xFF800000, 0xFF880000, 0xFFC00000}, /* 0:000: configuraton 4 */
{0xFF900000, 0xFF980000, 0xFFC00000}, /* 1:001: configuraton 3 */
{0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}, /* 2:010: configuraton 8 */
{0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}, /* 3:011: configuraton 7 */
{0xFFE00000, 0xFFF00000, 0xFF800000}, /* 4:100: configuraton 2 */
{0xFFF00000, 0xFFF80000, 0xFF800000}, /* 5:101: configuraton 1 */
{0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}, /* 6:110: configuraton 6 */
{0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000} /* 7:111: configuraton 5 */
};
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Functions
*/
static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info);
static int write_word(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data);
#ifdef CONFIG_OCOTEA
#define ADDR0 0x5555
#define ADDR1 0x2aaa
#define FLASH_WORD_SIZE unsigned char
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
unsigned long flash_init(void)
{
unsigned long total_b = 0;
unsigned long size_b[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
unsigned char *fpga_base = (unsigned char *) CFG_FPGA_BASE;
unsigned char switch_status;
unsigned short index = 0;
int i;
/* read FPGA base register FPGA_REG0 */
switch_status = *fpga_base;
/* check the bitmap of switch status */
if (switch_status & BOOT_SMALL_FLASH) {
index += BOOT_SMALL_FLASH_VAL;
}
if (switch_status & FLASH_ONBD_N) {
index += FLASH_ONBD_N_VAL;
}
if (switch_status & FLASH_SRAM_SEL) {
index += FLASH_SRAM_SEL_VAL;
}
DEBUGF("\n");
DEBUGF("FLASH: Index: %d\n", index);
/* Init: no FLASHes known */
for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
flash_info[i].sector_count = -1;
flash_info[i].size = 0;
/* check whether the address is 0 */
if (flash_addr_table[index][i] == 0) {
continue;
}
/* call flash_get_size() to initialize sector address */
size_b[i] = flash_get_size((vu_long *) flash_addr_table[index][i], &flash_info[i]);
flash_info[i].size = size_b[i];
if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
i, size_b[i], size_b[i] << 20);
flash_info[i].sector_count = -1;
flash_info[i].size = 0;
}
total_b += flash_info[i].size;
}
/* Monitor protection ON by default */
(void)flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
-CFG_MONITOR_LEN,
0xffffffff,
&flash_info[2]);
return total_b;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void flash_print_info(flash_info_t * info)
{
int i;
int k;
int size;
int erased;
volatile unsigned long *flash;
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
printf("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
return;
}
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
printf("AMD ");
break;
case FLASH_MAN_STM:
printf("STM ");
break;
case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:
printf("FUJITSU ");
break;
case FLASH_MAN_SST:
printf("SST ");
break;
default:
printf("Unknown Vendor ");
break;
}
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
case FLASH_AM040:
printf("AM29F040 (512 Kbit, uniform sector size)\n");
break;
case FLASH_AM400B:
printf("AM29LV400B (4 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
break;
case FLASH_AM400T:
printf("AM29LV400T (4 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
break;
case FLASH_AM800B:
printf("AM29LV800B (8 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
break;
case FLASH_AM800T:
printf("AM29LV800T (8 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
break;
case FLASH_AM160B:
printf("AM29LV160B (16 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
break;
case FLASH_AM160T:
printf("AM29LV160T (16 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
break;
case FLASH_AM320B:
printf("AM29LV320B (32 Mbit, bottom boot sect)\n");
break;
case FLASH_AM320T:
printf("AM29LV320T (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
break;
case FLASH_AMDLV033C:
printf("AM29LV033C (32 Mbit, top boot sector)\n");
break;
case FLASH_SST800A:
printf("SST39LF/VF800 (8 Mbit, uniform sector size)\n");
break;
case FLASH_SST160A:
printf("SST39LF/VF160 (16 Mbit, uniform sector size)\n");
break;
default:
printf("Unknown Chip Type\n");
break;
}
printf(" Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n",
info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
printf(" Sector Start Addresses:");
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
/*
* Check if whole sector is erased
*/
if (i != (info->sector_count - 1))
size = info->start[i + 1] - info->start[i];
else
size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i];
erased = 1;
flash = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[i];
size = size >> 2; /* divide by 4 for longword access */
for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
erased = 0;
break;
}
}
if ((i % 5) == 0)
printf("\n ");
printf(" %08lX%s%s",
info->start[i],
erased ? " E" : " ", info->protect[i] ? "RO " : " ");
}
printf("\n");
return;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/*
* The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
*/
static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long * addr, flash_info_t * info)
{
short i;
FLASH_WORD_SIZE value;
ulong base = (ulong) addr;
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) addr;
DEBUGF("FLASH ADDR: %08x\n", (unsigned) addr);
/* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
udelay(10000);
addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
udelay(1000);
addr2[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
udelay(1000);
addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00900090;
udelay(1000);
value = addr2[0];
DEBUGF("FLASH MANUFACT: %x\n", value);
switch (value) {
case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_MANUFACT:
info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
break;
case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) FUJ_MANUFACT:
info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_FUJ;
break;
case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) SST_MANUFACT:
info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_SST;
break;
case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) STM_MANUFACT:
info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_STM;
break;
default:
info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
info->sector_count = 0;
info->size = 0;
return (0); /* no or unknown flash */
}
value = addr2[1]; /* device ID */
DEBUGF("\nFLASH DEVICEID: %x\n", value);
switch (value) {
case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV040B:
info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
info->sector_count = 8;
info->size = 0x0080000; /* => 512 ko */
break;
case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_F040B:
info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
info->sector_count = 8;
info->size = 0x0080000; /* => 512 ko */
break;
case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) STM_ID_M29W040B:
info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
info->sector_count = 8;
info->size = 0x0080000; /* => 512 ko */
break;
case (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) AMD_ID_LV033C:
info->flash_id += FLASH_AMDLV033C;
info->sector_count = 64;
info->size = 0x00400000;
break; /* => 4 MB */
default:
info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
return (0); /* => no or unknown flash */
}
/* set up sector start address table */
if (((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST) ||
((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM040) ||
((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AMD016)) {
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000);
} else {
if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
/* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type */
info->start[0] = base + 0x00000000;
info->start[1] = base + 0x00004000;
info->start[2] = base + 0x00006000;
info->start[3] = base + 0x00008000;
for (i = 4; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000) - 0x00030000;
}
} else {
/* set sector offsets for top boot block type */
i = info->sector_count - 1;
info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00004000;
info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00006000;
info->start[i--] = base + info->size - 0x00008000;
for (; i >= 0; i--) {
info->start[i] = base + i * 0x00010000;
}
}
}
/* check for protected sectors */
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
/* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02 */
/* D0 = 1 if protected */
addr2 = (volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[i]);
/* For AMD29033C flash we need to resend the command of *
* reading flash protection for upper 8 Mb of flash */
if ( i == 32 ) {
addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0xAAAAAAAA;
addr2[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x55555555;
addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x90909090;
}
if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST)
info->protect[i] = 0;
else
info->protect[i] = addr2[2] & 1;
}
/* issue bank reset to return to read mode */
addr2[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00F000F0;
/*
* Prevent writes to uninitialized FLASH.
*/
if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
/* ? ? ? */
}
return (info->size);
}
int wait_for_DQ7(flash_info_t * info, int sect)
{
ulong start, now, last;
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr =
(FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[sect]);
start = get_timer(0);
last = start;
while ((addr[0] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) !=
(FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) {
if ((now = get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
printf("Timeout\n");
return -1;
}
/* show that we're waiting */
if ((now - last) > 1000) { /* every second */
putc('.');
last = now;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int flash_erase(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2;
int flag, prot, sect, l_sect;
int i;
if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
printf("- missing\n");
} else {
printf("- no sectors to erase\n");
}
return 1;
}
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
printf("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
return 1;
}
prot = 0;
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
if (info->protect[sect]) {
prot++;
}
}
if (prot) {
printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
prot);
} else {
printf("\n");
}
l_sect = -1;
/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
flag = disable_interrupts();
/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[sect]);
if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_SST) {
addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080;
addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
addr2[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00500050; /* block erase */
for (i = 0; i < 50; i++)
udelay(1000); /* wait 1 ms */
} else {
addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080;
addr[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
addr[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
addr2[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00300030; /* sector erase */
}
l_sect = sect;
/*
* Wait for each sector to complete, it's more
* reliable. According to AMD Spec, you must
* issue all erase commands within a specified
* timeout. This has been seen to fail, especially
* if printf()s are included (for debug)!!
*/
wait_for_DQ7(info, sect);
}
}
/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
if (flag)
enable_interrupts();
/* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
udelay(1000);
/* reset to read mode */
addr = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) info->start[0];
addr[0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00F000F0; /* reset bank */
printf(" done\n");
return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copy memory to flash, returns:
* 0 - OK
* 1 - write timeout
* 2 - Flash not erased
*/
int write_buff(flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
ulong cp, wp, data;
int i, l, rc;
wp = (addr & ~3); /* get lower word aligned address */
/*
* handle unaligned start bytes
*/
if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
data = 0;
for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
}
for (; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i) {
data = (data << 8) | *src++;
--cnt;
++cp;
}
for (; cnt == 0 && i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
}
if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
return (rc);
}
wp += 4;
}
/*
* handle word aligned part
*/
while (cnt >= 4) {
data = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
data = (data << 8) | *src++;
}
if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
return (rc);
}
wp += 4;
cnt -= 4;
}
if (cnt == 0) {
return (0);
}
/*
* handle unaligned tail bytes
*/
data = 0;
for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data << 8) | *src++;
--cnt;
}
for (; i < 4; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
}
return (write_word(info, wp, data));
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Write a word to Flash, returns:
* 0 - OK
* 1 - write timeout
* 2 - Flash not erased
*/
static int write_word(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, ulong data)
{
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *addr2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) (info->start[0]);
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *dest2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) dest;
volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *data2 = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) & data;
ulong start;
int i;
/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
if ((*((volatile FLASH_WORD_SIZE *) dest) &
(FLASH_WORD_SIZE) data) != (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) data) {
return (2);
}
for (i = 0; i < 4 / sizeof(FLASH_WORD_SIZE); i++) {
int flag;
/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
flag = disable_interrupts();
addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00AA00AA;
addr2[ADDR1] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00550055;
addr2[ADDR0] = (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00A000A0;
dest2[i] = data2[i];
/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
if (flag)
enable_interrupts();
/* data polling for D7 */
start = get_timer(0);
while ((dest2[i] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080) !=
(data2[i] & (FLASH_WORD_SIZE) 0x00800080)) {
if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
return (1);
}
}
}
return (0);
}
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