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u-boot/drivers/mmc/sdhci.c
Stefan Roese 492d3223b0 mmc: sdhci.c: Add config option to use a fixed buffer for transfers 
While implementing SDIO/MMC SPL booting for the Marvell Armada 38x, the
following problem occured. The SPL runs in internal SRAM which is
the L2 cache locked to memory. When the MMC buffers now are located
on the stack (or bss), the SDIO controller (SDHCI) can't write into
this L2 cache memory.

This patch introduces a method to use a fixed buffer that will be
used for all transfers by defining CONFIG_FIXED_SDHCI_ALIGNED_BUFFER.
This way, the board can use this buffer address located in SDRAM
for all transfers. This solves this SPL problem on the A38x and
should only be used in the SPL U-Boot version.

Tested for SPL booting on Marvell Armada 38x DB-88F6820-GP board.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Cc: Luka Perkov <luka.perkov@sartura.hr>
2015-07-10 14:54:05 +02:00

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/*
* Copyright 2011, Marvell Semiconductor Inc.
* Lei Wen <leiwen@marvell.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*
* Back ported to the 8xx platform (from the 8260 platform) by
* Murray.Jensen@cmst.csiro.au, 27-Jan-01.
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <mmc.h>
#include <sdhci.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_FIXED_SDHCI_ALIGNED_BUFFER)
void *aligned_buffer = (void *)CONFIG_FIXED_SDHCI_ALIGNED_BUFFER;
#else
void *aligned_buffer;
#endif
static void sdhci_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
{
unsigned long timeout;
/* Wait max 100 ms */
timeout = 100;
sdhci_writeb(host, mask, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET);
while (sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_SOFTWARE_RESET) & mask) {
if (timeout == 0) {
printf("%s: Reset 0x%x never completed.\n",
__func__, (int)mask);
return;
}
timeout--;
udelay(1000);
}
}
static void sdhci_cmd_done(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
{
int i;
if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
/* CRC is stripped so we need to do some shifting. */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
cmd->response[i] = sdhci_readl(host,
SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4) << 8;
if (i != 3)
cmd->response[i] |= sdhci_readb(host,
SDHCI_RESPONSE + (3-i)*4-1);
}
} else {
cmd->response[0] = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_RESPONSE);
}
}
static void sdhci_transfer_pio(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data)
{
int i;
char *offs;
for (i = 0; i < data->blocksize; i += 4) {
offs = data->dest + i;
if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
*(u32 *)offs = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_BUFFER);
else
sdhci_writel(host, *(u32 *)offs, SDHCI_BUFFER);
}
}
static int sdhci_transfer_data(struct sdhci_host *host, struct mmc_data *data,
unsigned int start_addr)
{
unsigned int stat, rdy, mask, timeout, block = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
unsigned char ctrl;
ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_DMA_MASK;
sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
#endif
timeout = 1000000;
rdy = SDHCI_INT_SPACE_AVAIL | SDHCI_INT_DATA_AVAIL;
mask = SDHCI_DATA_AVAILABLE | SDHCI_SPACE_AVAILABLE;
do {
stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
if (stat & SDHCI_INT_ERROR) {
printf("%s: Error detected in status(0x%X)!\n",
__func__, stat);
return -1;
}
if (stat & rdy) {
if (!(sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask))
continue;
sdhci_writel(host, rdy, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
sdhci_transfer_pio(host, data);
data->dest += data->blocksize;
if (++block >= data->blocks)
break;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
if (stat & SDHCI_INT_DMA_END) {
sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_DMA_END, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
start_addr &= ~(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE - 1);
start_addr += SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_SIZE;
sdhci_writel(host, start_addr, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
}
#endif
if (timeout-- > 0)
udelay(10);
else {
printf("%s: Transfer data timeout\n", __func__);
return -1;
}
} while (!(stat & SDHCI_INT_DATA_END));
return 0;
}
/*
* No command will be sent by driver if card is busy, so driver must wait
* for card ready state.
* Every time when card is busy after timeout then (last) timeout value will be
* increased twice but only if it doesn't exceed global defined maximum.
* Each function call will use last timeout value. Max timeout can be redefined
* in board config file.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_SDHCI_CMD_MAX_TIMEOUT
#define CONFIG_SDHCI_CMD_MAX_TIMEOUT 3200
#endif
#define CONFIG_SDHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 100
static int sdhci_send_command(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
struct mmc_data *data)
{
struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
unsigned int stat = 0;
int ret = 0;
int trans_bytes = 0, is_aligned = 1;
u32 mask, flags, mode;
unsigned int time = 0, start_addr = 0;
int mmc_dev = mmc->block_dev.dev;
unsigned start = get_timer(0);
/* Timeout unit - ms */
static unsigned int cmd_timeout = CONFIG_SDHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
mask = SDHCI_CMD_INHIBIT | SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
/* We shouldn't wait for data inihibit for stop commands, even
though they might use busy signaling */
if (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
mask &= ~SDHCI_DATA_INHIBIT;
while (sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE) & mask) {
if (time >= cmd_timeout) {
printf("%s: MMC: %d busy ", __func__, mmc_dev);
if (2 * cmd_timeout <= CONFIG_SDHCI_CMD_MAX_TIMEOUT) {
cmd_timeout += cmd_timeout;
printf("timeout increasing to: %u ms.\n",
cmd_timeout);
} else {
puts("timeout.\n");
return COMM_ERR;
}
}
time++;
udelay(1000);
}
mask = SDHCI_INT_RESPONSE;
if (!(cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_NONE;
else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136)
flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_LONG;
else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT_BUSY;
mask |= SDHCI_INT_DATA_END;
} else
flags = SDHCI_CMD_RESP_SHORT;
if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)
flags |= SDHCI_CMD_CRC;
if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_OPCODE)
flags |= SDHCI_CMD_INDEX;
if (data)
flags |= SDHCI_CMD_DATA;
/* Set Transfer mode regarding to data flag */
if (data != 0) {
sdhci_writeb(host, 0xe, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
mode = SDHCI_TRNS_BLK_CNT_EN;
trans_bytes = data->blocks * data->blocksize;
if (data->blocks > 1)
mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_MULTI;
if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_READ;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
if (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ)
start_addr = (unsigned long)data->dest;
else
start_addr = (unsigned long)data->src;
if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
(start_addr & 0x7) != 0x0) {
is_aligned = 0;
start_addr = (unsigned long)aligned_buffer;
if (data->flags != MMC_DATA_READ)
memcpy(aligned_buffer, data->src, trans_bytes);
}
#if defined(CONFIG_FIXED_SDHCI_ALIGNED_BUFFER)
/*
* Always use this bounce-buffer when
* CONFIG_FIXED_SDHCI_ALIGNED_BUFFER is defined
*/
is_aligned = 0;
start_addr = (unsigned long)aligned_buffer;
if (data->flags != MMC_DATA_READ)
memcpy(aligned_buffer, data->src, trans_bytes);
#endif
sdhci_writel(host, start_addr, SDHCI_DMA_ADDRESS);
mode |= SDHCI_TRNS_DMA;
#endif
sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_BLKSZ(SDHCI_DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_ARG,
data->blocksize),
SDHCI_BLOCK_SIZE);
sdhci_writew(host, data->blocks, SDHCI_BLOCK_COUNT);
sdhci_writew(host, mode, SDHCI_TRANSFER_MODE);
} else if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
sdhci_writeb(host, 0xe, SDHCI_TIMEOUT_CONTROL);
}
sdhci_writel(host, cmd->cmdarg, SDHCI_ARGUMENT);
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
flush_cache(start_addr, trans_bytes);
#endif
sdhci_writew(host, SDHCI_MAKE_CMD(cmd->cmdidx, flags), SDHCI_COMMAND);
start = get_timer(0);
do {
stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
if (stat & SDHCI_INT_ERROR)
break;
} while (((stat & mask) != mask) &&
(get_timer(start) < CONFIG_SDHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT));
if (get_timer(start) >= CONFIG_SDHCI_CMD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) {
if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_R1B)
return 0;
else {
printf("%s: Timeout for status update!\n", __func__);
return TIMEOUT;
}
}
if ((stat & (SDHCI_INT_ERROR | mask)) == mask) {
sdhci_cmd_done(host, cmd);
sdhci_writel(host, mask, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
} else
ret = -1;
if (!ret && data)
ret = sdhci_transfer_data(host, data, start_addr);
if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_WAIT_SEND_CMD)
udelay(1000);
stat = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_ALL_MASK, SDHCI_INT_STATUS);
if (!ret) {
if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) &&
!is_aligned && (data->flags == MMC_DATA_READ))
memcpy(data->dest, aligned_buffer, trans_bytes);
return 0;
}
sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_CMD);
sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_DATA);
if (stat & SDHCI_INT_TIMEOUT)
return TIMEOUT;
else
return COMM_ERR;
}
static int sdhci_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int clock)
{
struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
unsigned int div, clk, timeout;
sdhci_writew(host, 0, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
if (clock == 0)
return 0;
if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
/* Version 3.00 divisors must be a multiple of 2. */
if (mmc->cfg->f_max <= clock)
div = 1;
else {
for (div = 2; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300; div += 2) {
if ((mmc->cfg->f_max / div) <= clock)
break;
}
}
} else {
/* Version 2.00 divisors must be a power of 2. */
for (div = 1; div < SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200; div *= 2) {
if ((mmc->cfg->f_max / div) <= clock)
break;
}
}
div >>= 1;
if (host->set_clock)
host->set_clock(host->index, div);
clk = (div & SDHCI_DIV_MASK) << SDHCI_DIVIDER_SHIFT;
clk |= ((div & SDHCI_DIV_HI_MASK) >> SDHCI_DIV_MASK_LEN)
<< SDHCI_DIVIDER_HI_SHIFT;
clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
/* Wait max 20 ms */
timeout = 20;
while (!((clk = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
& SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
if (timeout == 0) {
printf("%s: Internal clock never stabilised.\n",
__func__);
return -1;
}
timeout--;
udelay(1000);
}
clk |= SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
sdhci_writew(host, clk, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
return 0;
}
static void sdhci_set_power(struct sdhci_host *host, unsigned short power)
{
u8 pwr = 0;
if (power != (unsigned short)-1) {
switch (1 << power) {
case MMC_VDD_165_195:
pwr = SDHCI_POWER_180;
break;
case MMC_VDD_29_30:
case MMC_VDD_30_31:
pwr = SDHCI_POWER_300;
break;
case MMC_VDD_32_33:
case MMC_VDD_33_34:
pwr = SDHCI_POWER_330;
break;
}
}
if (pwr == 0) {
sdhci_writeb(host, 0, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
return;
}
if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_SIMULT_VDD_AND_POWER)
sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
pwr |= SDHCI_POWER_ON;
sdhci_writeb(host, pwr, SDHCI_POWER_CONTROL);
}
static void sdhci_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
{
u32 ctrl;
struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
if (host->set_control_reg)
host->set_control_reg(host);
if (mmc->clock != host->clock)
sdhci_set_clock(mmc, mmc->clock);
/* Set bus width */
ctrl = sdhci_readb(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
if (mmc->bus_width == 8) {
ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
if ((SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) ||
(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_USE_WIDE8))
ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
} else {
if ((SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) ||
(host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_USE_WIDE8))
ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_8BITBUS;
if (mmc->bus_width == 4)
ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
else
ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_4BITBUS;
}
if (mmc->clock > 26000000)
ctrl |= SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
else
ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_HISPD_BIT)
ctrl &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
sdhci_writeb(host, ctrl, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
}
static int sdhci_init(struct mmc *mmc)
{
struct sdhci_host *host = mmc->priv;
if ((host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_32BIT_DMA_ADDR) && !aligned_buffer) {
aligned_buffer = memalign(8, 512*1024);
if (!aligned_buffer) {
printf("%s: Aligned buffer alloc failed!!!\n",
__func__);
return -1;
}
}
sdhci_set_power(host, fls(mmc->cfg->voltages) - 1);
if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_CD) {
unsigned int status;
sdhci_writeb(host, SDHCI_CTRL_CD_TEST_INS | SDHCI_CTRL_CD_TEST,
SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL);
status = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
while ((!(status & SDHCI_CARD_PRESENT)) ||
(!(status & SDHCI_CARD_STATE_STABLE)) ||
(!(status & SDHCI_CARD_DETECT_PIN_LEVEL)))
status = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_PRESENT_STATE);
}
/* Enable only interrupts served by the SD controller */
sdhci_writel(host, SDHCI_INT_DATA_MASK | SDHCI_INT_CMD_MASK,
SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
/* Mask all sdhci interrupt sources */
sdhci_writel(host, 0x0, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
return 0;
}
static const struct mmc_ops sdhci_ops = {
.send_cmd = sdhci_send_command,
.set_ios = sdhci_set_ios,
.init = sdhci_init,
};
int add_sdhci(struct sdhci_host *host, u32 max_clk, u32 min_clk)
{
unsigned int caps;
host->cfg.name = host->name;
host->cfg.ops = &sdhci_ops;
caps = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CAPABILITIES);
#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SDMA
if (!(caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_SDMA)) {
printf("%s: Your controller doesn't support SDMA!!\n",
__func__);
return -1;
}
#endif
if (max_clk)
host->cfg.f_max = max_clk;
else {
if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
host->cfg.f_max = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_V3_BASE_MASK)
>> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
else
host->cfg.f_max = (caps & SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_MASK)
>> SDHCI_CLOCK_BASE_SHIFT;
host->cfg.f_max *= 1000000;
}
if (host->cfg.f_max == 0) {
printf("%s: Hardware doesn't specify base clock frequency\n",
__func__);
return -1;
}
if (min_clk)
host->cfg.f_min = min_clk;
else {
if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300)
host->cfg.f_min = host->cfg.f_max /
SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_300;
else
host->cfg.f_min = host->cfg.f_max /
SDHCI_MAX_DIV_SPEC_200;
}
host->cfg.voltages = 0;
if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_330)
host->cfg.voltages |= MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_300)
host->cfg.voltages |= MMC_VDD_29_30 | MMC_VDD_30_31;
if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_VDD_180)
host->cfg.voltages |= MMC_VDD_165_195;
if (host->quirks & SDHCI_QUIRK_BROKEN_VOLTAGE)
host->cfg.voltages |= host->voltages;
host->cfg.host_caps = MMC_MODE_HS | MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_4BIT;
if (SDHCI_GET_VERSION(host) >= SDHCI_SPEC_300) {
if (caps & SDHCI_CAN_DO_8BIT)
host->cfg.host_caps |= MMC_MODE_8BIT;
}
if (host->host_caps)
host->cfg.host_caps |= host->host_caps;
host->cfg.b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
sdhci_reset(host, SDHCI_RESET_ALL);
host->mmc = mmc_create(&host->cfg, host);
if (host->mmc == NULL) {
printf("%s: mmc create fail!\n", __func__);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
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