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u-boot/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
Helmut Raiger b4b1e769b8 mxc_nand: fix a problem writing more than 32MB 
When writing 0x4000 to the unlockend_blkaddr register, large writes to
a 2k page NAND sometimes fail. The current kernel driver writes 0xFFFF
to this register for V2 of the nand controller.

However on an i.MX31 this also fixes writes larger than 32MB.
The datasheet is very unspecific, but (0x4000=16384)*2000
roughly fits the limits we're encountering with NAND writes.
This problem might be NAND chip specific.

Signed-off-by: Helmut Raiger <helmut.raiger@hale.at>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2011-10-03 18:35:12 -05:00

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/*
* Copyright 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
* Copyright 2008 Sascha Hauer, kernel@pengutronix.de
* Copyright 2009 Ilya Yanok, <yanok@emcraft.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
* MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <nand.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_MX25) || defined(CONFIG_MX27) || defined(CONFIG_MX35)
#include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
#endif
#define DRIVER_NAME "mxc_nand"
/*
* TODO: Use same register defs here as nand_spl mxc nand driver.
*/
/*
* Register map and bit definitions for the Freescale NAND Flash Controller
* present in various i.MX devices.
*
* MX31 and MX27 have version 1 which has
* 4 512 byte main buffers and
* 4 16 byte spare buffers
* to support up to 2K byte pagesize nand.
* Reading or writing a 2K page requires 4 FDI/FDO cycles.
*
* MX25 has version 1.1 which has
* 8 512 byte main buffers and
* 8 64 byte spare buffers
* to support up to 4K byte pagesize nand.
* Reading or writing a 2K or 4K page requires only 1 FDI/FDO cycle.
* Also some of registers are moved and/or changed meaning as seen below.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_MX31) || defined(CONFIG_MX27)
#define MXC_NFC_V1
#elif defined(CONFIG_MX25) || defined(CONFIG_MX35)
#define MXC_NFC_V1_1
#else
#warning "MXC NFC version not defined"
#endif
#if defined(MXC_NFC_V1)
#define NAND_MXC_NR_BUFS 4
#define NAND_MXC_SPARE_BUF_SIZE 16
#define NAND_MXC_REG_OFFSET 0xe00
#define is_mxc_nfc_11() 0
#elif defined(MXC_NFC_V1_1)
#define NAND_MXC_NR_BUFS 8
#define NAND_MXC_SPARE_BUF_SIZE 64
#define NAND_MXC_REG_OFFSET 0x1e00
#define is_mxc_nfc_11() 1
#else
#error "define CONFIG_NAND_MXC_VXXX to use mtd mxc nand driver"
#endif
struct nfc_regs {
uint8_t main_area[NAND_MXC_NR_BUFS][0x200];
uint8_t spare_area[NAND_MXC_NR_BUFS][NAND_MXC_SPARE_BUF_SIZE];
/*
* reserved size is offset of nfc registers
* minus total main and spare sizes
*/
uint8_t reserved1[NAND_MXC_REG_OFFSET
- NAND_MXC_NR_BUFS * (512 + NAND_MXC_SPARE_BUF_SIZE)];
#if defined(MXC_NFC_V1)
uint16_t nfc_buf_size;
uint16_t reserved2;
uint16_t nfc_buf_addr;
uint16_t nfc_flash_addr;
uint16_t nfc_flash_cmd;
uint16_t nfc_config;
uint16_t nfc_ecc_status_result;
uint16_t nfc_rsltmain_area;
uint16_t nfc_rsltspare_area;
uint16_t nfc_wrprot;
uint16_t nfc_unlockstart_blkaddr;
uint16_t nfc_unlockend_blkaddr;
uint16_t nfc_nf_wrprst;
uint16_t nfc_config1;
uint16_t nfc_config2;
#elif defined(MXC_NFC_V1_1)
uint16_t reserved2[2];
uint16_t nfc_buf_addr;
uint16_t nfc_flash_addr;
uint16_t nfc_flash_cmd;
uint16_t nfc_config;
uint16_t nfc_ecc_status_result;
uint16_t nfc_ecc_status_result2;
uint16_t nfc_spare_area_size;
uint16_t nfc_wrprot;
uint16_t reserved3[2];
uint16_t nfc_nf_wrprst;
uint16_t nfc_config1;
uint16_t nfc_config2;
uint16_t reserved4;
uint16_t nfc_unlockstart_blkaddr;
uint16_t nfc_unlockend_blkaddr;
uint16_t nfc_unlockstart_blkaddr1;
uint16_t nfc_unlockend_blkaddr1;
uint16_t nfc_unlockstart_blkaddr2;
uint16_t nfc_unlockend_blkaddr2;
uint16_t nfc_unlockstart_blkaddr3;
uint16_t nfc_unlockend_blkaddr3;
#endif
};
/*
* Set INT to 0, FCMD to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register
* for Command operation
*/
#define NFC_CMD 0x1
/*
* Set INT to 0, FADD to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register
* for Address operation
*/
#define NFC_ADDR 0x2
/*
* Set INT to 0, FDI to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register
* for Input operation
*/
#define NFC_INPUT 0x4
/*
* Set INT to 0, FDO to 001, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register
* for Data Output operation
*/
#define NFC_OUTPUT 0x8
/*
* Set INT to 0, FD0 to 010, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register
* for Read ID operation
*/
#define NFC_ID 0x10
/*
* Set INT to 0, FDO to 100, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register
* for Read Status operation
*/
#define NFC_STATUS 0x20
/*
* Set INT to 1, rest to 0 in NFC_CONFIG2 Register for Read
* Status operation
*/
#define NFC_INT 0x8000
#ifdef MXC_NFC_V1_1
#define NFC_4_8N_ECC (1 << 0)
#else
#define NFC_4_8N_ECC 0
#endif
#define NFC_SP_EN (1 << 2)
#define NFC_ECC_EN (1 << 3)
#define NFC_BIG (1 << 5)
#define NFC_RST (1 << 6)
#define NFC_CE (1 << 7)
#define NFC_ONE_CYCLE (1 << 8)
typedef enum {false, true} bool;
struct mxc_nand_host {
struct mtd_info mtd;
struct nand_chip *nand;
struct nfc_regs __iomem *regs;
int spare_only;
int status_request;
int pagesize_2k;
int clk_act;
uint16_t col_addr;
unsigned int page_addr;
};
static struct mxc_nand_host mxc_host;
static struct mxc_nand_host *host = &mxc_host;
/* Define delays in microsec for NAND device operations */
#define TROP_US_DELAY 2000
/* Macros to get byte and bit positions of ECC */
#define COLPOS(x) ((x) >> 3)
#define BITPOS(x) ((x) & 0xf)
/* Define single bit Error positions in Main & Spare area */
#define MAIN_SINGLEBIT_ERROR 0x4
#define SPARE_SINGLEBIT_ERROR 0x1
/* OOB placement block for use with hardware ecc generation */
#if defined(MXC_NFC_V1)
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_LARGEPAGE
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_hw_eccoob = {
.eccbytes = 5,
.eccpos = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10},
.oobfree = { {0, 5}, {11, 5}, }
};
#else
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_hw_eccoob2k = {
.eccbytes = 20,
.eccpos = {
6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
38, 39, 40, 41, 42,
54, 55, 56, 57, 58,
},
.oobfree = { {2, 4}, {11, 11}, {27, 11}, {43, 11}, {59, 5} },
};
#endif
#elif defined(MXC_NFC_V1_1)
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_LARGEPAGE
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_hw_eccoob = {
.eccbytes = 9,
.eccpos = {7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15},
.oobfree = { {2, 5} }
};
#else
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_hw_eccoob2k = {
.eccbytes = 36,
.eccpos = {
7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
},
.oobfree = { {2, 5}, {16, 7}, {32, 7}, {48, 7} },
};
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MX27
static int is_16bit_nand(void)
{
struct system_control_regs *sc_regs =
(struct system_control_regs *)IMX_SYSTEM_CTL_BASE;
if (readl(&sc_regs->fmcr) & NF_16BIT_SEL)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
#elif defined(CONFIG_MX31)
static int is_16bit_nand(void)
{
struct clock_control_regs *sc_regs =
(struct clock_control_regs *)CCM_BASE;
if (readl(&sc_regs->rcsr) & CCM_RCSR_NF16B)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
#elif defined(CONFIG_MX25) || defined(CONFIG_MX35)
static int is_16bit_nand(void)
{
struct ccm_regs *ccm =
(struct ccm_regs *)IMX_CCM_BASE;
if (readl(&ccm->rcsr) & CCM_RCSR_NF_16BIT_SEL)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
#else
#warning "8/16 bit NAND autodetection not supported"
static int is_16bit_nand(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static uint32_t *mxc_nand_memcpy32(uint32_t *dest, uint32_t *source, size_t size)
{
uint32_t *d = dest;
size >>= 2;
while (size--)
__raw_writel(__raw_readl(source++), d++);
return dest;
}
/*
* This function polls the NANDFC to wait for the basic operation to
* complete by checking the INT bit of config2 register.
*/
static void wait_op_done(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int max_retries,
uint16_t param)
{
uint32_t tmp;
while (max_retries-- > 0) {
if (readw(&host->regs->nfc_config2) & NFC_INT) {
tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config2);
tmp &= ~NFC_INT;
writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config2);
break;
}
udelay(1);
}
if (max_retries < 0) {
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s(%d): INT not set\n",
__func__, param);
}
}
/*
* This function issues the specified command to the NAND device and
* waits for completion.
*/
static void send_cmd(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t cmd)
{
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_cmd(host, 0x%x)\n", cmd);
writew(cmd, &host->regs->nfc_flash_cmd);
writew(NFC_CMD, &host->regs->nfc_config2);
/* Wait for operation to complete */
wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, cmd);
}
/*
* This function sends an address (or partial address) to the
* NAND device. The address is used to select the source/destination for
* a NAND command.
*/
static void send_addr(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t addr)
{
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_addr(host, 0x%x)\n", addr);
writew(addr, &host->regs->nfc_flash_addr);
writew(NFC_ADDR, &host->regs->nfc_config2);
/* Wait for operation to complete */
wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, addr);
}
/*
* This function requests the NANDFC to initiate the transfer
* of data currently in the NANDFC RAM buffer to the NAND device.
*/
static void send_prog_page(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint8_t buf_id,
int spare_only)
{
if (spare_only)
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "send_prog_page (%d)\n", spare_only);
if (is_mxc_nfc_11()) {
int i;
/*
* The controller copies the 64 bytes of spare data from
* the first 16 bytes of each of the 4 64 byte spare buffers.
* Copy the contiguous data starting in spare_area[0] to
* the four spare area buffers.
*/
for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
void __iomem *src = &host->regs->spare_area[0][i * 16];
void __iomem *dst = &host->regs->spare_area[i][0];
mxc_nand_memcpy32(dst, src, 16);
}
}
writew(buf_id, &host->regs->nfc_buf_addr);
/* Configure spare or page+spare access */
if (!host->pagesize_2k) {
uint16_t config1 = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1);
if (spare_only)
config1 |= NFC_SP_EN;
else
config1 &= ~(NFC_SP_EN);
writew(config1, &host->regs->nfc_config1);
}
writew(NFC_INPUT, &host->regs->nfc_config2);
/* Wait for operation to complete */
wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, spare_only);
}
/*
* Requests NANDFC to initiate the transfer of data from the
* NAND device into in the NANDFC ram buffer.
*/
static void send_read_page(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint8_t buf_id,
int spare_only)
{
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "send_read_page (%d)\n", spare_only);
writew(buf_id, &host->regs->nfc_buf_addr);
/* Configure spare or page+spare access */
if (!host->pagesize_2k) {
uint32_t config1 = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1);
if (spare_only)
config1 |= NFC_SP_EN;
else
config1 &= ~NFC_SP_EN;
writew(config1, &host->regs->nfc_config1);
}
writew(NFC_OUTPUT, &host->regs->nfc_config2);
/* Wait for operation to complete */
wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, spare_only);
if (is_mxc_nfc_11()) {
int i;
/*
* The controller copies the 64 bytes of spare data to
* the first 16 bytes of each of the 4 spare buffers.
* Make the data contiguous starting in spare_area[0].
*/
for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
void __iomem *src = &host->regs->spare_area[i][0];
void __iomem *dst = &host->regs->spare_area[0][i * 16];
mxc_nand_memcpy32(dst, src, 16);
}
}
}
/* Request the NANDFC to perform a read of the NAND device ID. */
static void send_read_id(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
{
uint16_t tmp;
/* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for device ID output */
writew(0x0, &host->regs->nfc_buf_addr);
/* Read ID into main buffer */
tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1);
tmp &= ~NFC_SP_EN;
writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config1);
writew(NFC_ID, &host->regs->nfc_config2);
/* Wait for operation to complete */
wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, 0);
}
/*
* This function requests the NANDFC to perform a read of the
* NAND device status and returns the current status.
*/
static uint16_t get_dev_status(struct mxc_nand_host *host)
{
void __iomem *main_buf = host->regs->main_area[1];
uint32_t store;
uint16_t ret, tmp;
/* Issue status request to NAND device */
/* store the main area1 first word, later do recovery */
store = readl(main_buf);
/* NANDFC buffer 1 is used for device status */
writew(1, &host->regs->nfc_buf_addr);
/* Read status into main buffer */
tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1);
tmp &= ~NFC_SP_EN;
writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config1);
writew(NFC_STATUS, &host->regs->nfc_config2);
/* Wait for operation to complete */
wait_op_done(host, TROP_US_DELAY, 0);
/*
* Status is placed in first word of main buffer
* get status, then recovery area 1 data
*/
ret = readw(main_buf);
writel(store, main_buf);
return ret;
}
/* This function is used by upper layer to checks if device is ready */
static int mxc_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
/*
* NFC handles R/B internally. Therefore, this function
* always returns status as ready.
*/
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MXC_NAND_HWECC
static void mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
/*
* If HW ECC is enabled, we turn it on during init. There is
* no need to enable again here.
*/
}
#ifdef MXC_NFC_V1_1
static void _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int on)
{
struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
uint16_t tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1);
if (on)
tmp |= NFC_ECC_EN;
else
tmp &= ~NFC_ECC_EN;
writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config1);
}
static int mxc_nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
int page, int sndcmd)
{
struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi;
int length = mtd->oobsize;
int eccpitch = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
uint8_t *bufpoi = buf;
int i, toread;
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
"%s: Reading OOB area of page %u to oob %p\n",
__FUNCTION__, host->page_addr, buf);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, mtd->writesize, page);
for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
toread = min_t(int, length, chip->ecc.prepad);
if (toread) {
chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread);
bufpoi += toread;
length -= toread;
}
bufpoi += chip->ecc.bytes;
host->col_addr += chip->ecc.bytes;
length -= chip->ecc.bytes;
toread = min_t(int, length, chip->ecc.postpad);
if (toread) {
chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread);
bufpoi += toread;
length -= toread;
}
}
if (length > 0)
chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
_mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 0);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB,
mtd->writesize + chip->ecc.prepad, page);
bufpoi = buf + chip->ecc.prepad;
length = mtd->oobsize - chip->ecc.prepad;
for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
toread = min_t(int, length, chip->ecc.bytes);
chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread);
bufpoi += eccpitch;
length -= eccpitch;
host->col_addr += chip->ecc.postpad + chip->ecc.prepad;
}
_mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 1);
return 1;
}
static int mxc_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf,
int page)
{
struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
int eccpitch = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
int steps, size;
int n;
_mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 0);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, host->page_addr);
for (n = 0, steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; n++, steps--) {
host->col_addr = n * eccsize;
chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
buf += eccsize;
host->col_addr = mtd->writesize + n * eccpitch;
if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
}
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
oob += eccbytes;
if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
}
}
size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
if (size)
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, size);
_mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 0);
return 0;
}
static int mxc_nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf,
int page)
{
struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
int n, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
int eccpitch = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
uint8_t *p = buf;
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "Reading page %u to buf %p oob %p\n",
host->page_addr, buf, oob);
/* first read the data area and the available portion of OOB */
for (n = 0; eccsteps; n++, eccsteps--, p += eccsize) {
int stat;
host->col_addr = n * eccsize;
chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
host->col_addr = mtd->writesize + n * eccpitch;
if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
}
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);
if (stat < 0)
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
else
mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
oob += eccbytes;
if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
}
}
/* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
n = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
if (n)
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, n);
/* Then switch ECC off and read the OOB area to get the ECC code */
_mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 0);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, mtd->writesize, host->page_addr);
eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
oob = chip->oob_poi + chip->ecc.prepad;
for (n = 0; eccsteps; n++, eccsteps--, p += eccsize) {
host->col_addr = mtd->writesize +
n * eccpitch +
chip->ecc.prepad;
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
oob += eccbytes + chip->ecc.postpad;
}
_mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(mtd, 1);
return 0;
}
static int mxc_nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
{
struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
int eccpitch = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
int length = mtd->oobsize;
int i, len, status, steps = chip->ecc.steps;
const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize, page);
for (i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
len = min_t(int, length, eccpitch);
chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
bufpoi += len;
length -= len;
host->col_addr += chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
}
if (length > 0)
chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
}
static void mxc_nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf)
{
struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
int eccpitch = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
int steps, size;
int n;
for (n = 0, steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; n++, steps--) {
host->col_addr = n * eccsize;
chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
buf += eccsize;
host->col_addr = mtd->writesize + n * eccpitch;
if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
}
host->col_addr += eccbytes;
oob += eccbytes;
if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
}
}
size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
if (size)
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, size);
}
static void mxc_nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf)
{
struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv;
int i, n, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
int eccpitch = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
const uint8_t *p = buf;
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
for (i = n = 0;
eccsteps;
n++, eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
host->col_addr = n * eccsize;
chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
host->col_addr = mtd->writesize + n * eccpitch;
if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
}
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
oob += eccbytes;
if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
}
}
/* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
if (i)
chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, i);
}
static int mxc_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
uint16_t ecc_status = readw(&host->regs->nfc_ecc_status_result);
int subpages = mtd->writesize / nand_chip->subpagesize;
int pg2blk_shift = nand_chip->phys_erase_shift -
nand_chip->page_shift;
do {
if ((ecc_status & 0xf) > 4) {
static int last_bad = -1;
if (last_bad != host->page_addr >> pg2blk_shift) {
last_bad = host->page_addr >> pg2blk_shift;
printk(KERN_DEBUG
"MXC_NAND: HWECC uncorrectable ECC error"
" in block %u page %u subpage %d\n",
last_bad, host->page_addr,
mtd->writesize / nand_chip->subpagesize
- subpages);
}
return -1;
}
ecc_status >>= 4;
subpages--;
} while (subpages > 0);
return 0;
}
#else
#define mxc_nand_read_page_syndrome NULL
#define mxc_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome NULL
#define mxc_nand_read_oob_syndrome NULL
#define mxc_nand_write_page_syndrome NULL
#define mxc_nand_write_page_raw_syndrome NULL
#define mxc_nand_write_oob_syndrome NULL
#define mxc_nfc_11_nand_correct_data NULL
static int mxc_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat,
u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
/*
* 1-Bit errors are automatically corrected in HW. No need for
* additional correction. 2-Bit errors cannot be corrected by
* HW ECC, so we need to return failure
*/
uint16_t ecc_status = readw(&host->regs->nfc_ecc_status_result);
if (((ecc_status & 0x3) == 2) || ((ecc_status >> 2) == 2)) {
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
"MXC_NAND: HWECC uncorrectable 2-bit ECC error\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
static int mxc_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
u_char *ecc_code)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
static u_char mxc_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
uint8_t ret = 0;
uint16_t col;
uint16_t __iomem *main_buf =
(uint16_t __iomem *)host->regs->main_area[0];
uint16_t __iomem *spare_buf =
(uint16_t __iomem *)host->regs->spare_area[0];
union {
uint16_t word;
uint8_t bytes[2];
} nfc_word;
/* Check for status request */
if (host->status_request)
return get_dev_status(host) & 0xFF;
/* Get column for 16-bit access */
col = host->col_addr >> 1;
/* If we are accessing the spare region */
if (host->spare_only)
nfc_word.word = readw(&spare_buf[col]);
else
nfc_word.word = readw(&main_buf[col]);
/* Pick upper/lower byte of word from RAM buffer */
ret = nfc_word.bytes[host->col_addr & 0x1];
/* Update saved column address */
if (nand_chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
host->col_addr += 2;
else
host->col_addr++;
return ret;
}
static uint16_t mxc_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
uint16_t col, ret;
uint16_t __iomem *p;
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
"mxc_nand_read_word(col = %d)\n", host->col_addr);
col = host->col_addr;
/* Adjust saved column address */
if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only)
col += mtd->writesize;
if (col < mtd->writesize) {
p = (uint16_t __iomem *)(host->regs->main_area[0] +
(col >> 1));
} else {
p = (uint16_t __iomem *)(host->regs->spare_area[0] +
((col - mtd->writesize) >> 1));
}
if (col & 1) {
union {
uint16_t word;
uint8_t bytes[2];
} nfc_word[3];
nfc_word[0].word = readw(p);
nfc_word[1].word = readw(p + 1);
nfc_word[2].bytes[0] = nfc_word[0].bytes[1];
nfc_word[2].bytes[1] = nfc_word[1].bytes[0];
ret = nfc_word[2].word;
} else {
ret = readw(p);
}
/* Update saved column address */
host->col_addr = col + 2;
return ret;
}
/*
* Write data of length len to buffer buf. The data to be
* written on NAND Flash is first copied to RAMbuffer. After the Data Input
* Operation by the NFC, the data is written to NAND Flash
*/
static void mxc_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
const u_char *buf, int len)
{
struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
int n, col, i = 0;
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
"mxc_nand_write_buf(col = %d, len = %d)\n", host->col_addr,
len);
col = host->col_addr;
/* Adjust saved column address */
if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only)
col += mtd->writesize;
n = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - col;
n = min(len, n);
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
"%s:%d: col = %d, n = %d\n", __func__, __LINE__, col, n);
while (n > 0) {
void __iomem *p;
if (col < mtd->writesize) {
p = host->regs->main_area[0] + (col & ~3);
} else {
p = host->regs->spare_area[0] -
mtd->writesize + (col & ~3);
}
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s:%d: p = %p\n", __func__,
__LINE__, p);
if (((col | (unsigned long)&buf[i]) & 3) || n < 4) {
union {
uint32_t word;
uint8_t bytes[4];
} nfc_word;
nfc_word.word = readl(p);
nfc_word.bytes[col & 3] = buf[i++];
n--;
col++;
writel(nfc_word.word, p);
} else {
int m = mtd->writesize - col;
if (col >= mtd->writesize)
m += mtd->oobsize;
m = min(n, m) & ~3;
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
"%s:%d: n = %d, m = %d, i = %d, col = %d\n",
__func__, __LINE__, n, m, i, col);
mxc_nand_memcpy32(p, (uint32_t *)&buf[i], m);
col += m;
i += m;
n -= m;
}
}
/* Update saved column address */
host->col_addr = col;
}
/*
* Read the data buffer from the NAND Flash. To read the data from NAND
* Flash first the data output cycle is initiated by the NFC, which copies
* the data to RAMbuffer. This data of length len is then copied to buffer buf.
*/
static void mxc_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
{
struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
int n, col, i = 0;
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
"mxc_nand_read_buf(col = %d, len = %d)\n", host->col_addr, len);
col = host->col_addr;
/* Adjust saved column address */
if (col < mtd->writesize && host->spare_only)
col += mtd->writesize;
n = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - col;
n = min(len, n);
while (n > 0) {
void __iomem *p;
if (col < mtd->writesize) {
p = host->regs->main_area[0] + (col & ~3);
} else {
p = host->regs->spare_area[0] -
mtd->writesize + (col & ~3);
}
if (((col | (int)&buf[i]) & 3) || n < 4) {
union {
uint32_t word;
uint8_t bytes[4];
} nfc_word;
nfc_word.word = readl(p);
buf[i++] = nfc_word.bytes[col & 3];
n--;
col++;
} else {
int m = mtd->writesize - col;
if (col >= mtd->writesize)
m += mtd->oobsize;
m = min(n, m) & ~3;
mxc_nand_memcpy32((uint32_t *)&buf[i], p, m);
col += m;
i += m;
n -= m;
}
}
/* Update saved column address */
host->col_addr = col;
}
/*
* Used by the upper layer to verify the data in NAND Flash
* with the data in the buf.
*/
static int mxc_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
const u_char *buf, int len)
{
u_char tmp[256];
uint bsize;
while (len) {
bsize = min(len, 256);
mxc_nand_read_buf(mtd, tmp, bsize);
if (memcmp(buf, tmp, bsize))
return 1;
buf += bsize;
len -= bsize;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* This function is used by upper layer for select and
* deselect of the NAND chip
*/
static void mxc_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
{
struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
switch (chip) {
case -1:
/* TODO: Disable the NFC clock */
if (host->clk_act)
host->clk_act = 0;
break;
case 0:
/* TODO: Enable the NFC clock */
if (!host->clk_act)
host->clk_act = 1;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*
* Used by the upper layer to write command to NAND Flash for
* different operations to be carried out on NAND Flash
*/
void mxc_nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
int column, int page_addr)
{
struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
"mxc_nand_command (cmd = 0x%x, col = 0x%x, page = 0x%x)\n",
command, column, page_addr);
/* Reset command state information */
host->status_request = false;
/* Command pre-processing step */
switch (command) {
case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
host->col_addr = 0;
host->status_request = true;
break;
case NAND_CMD_READ0:
host->page_addr = page_addr;
host->col_addr = column;
host->spare_only = false;
break;
case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
host->col_addr = column;
host->spare_only = true;
if (host->pagesize_2k)
command = NAND_CMD_READ0; /* only READ0 is valid */
break;
case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
if (column >= mtd->writesize) {
/*
* before sending SEQIN command for partial write,
* we need read one page out. FSL NFC does not support
* partial write. It always sends out 512+ecc+512+ecc
* for large page nand flash. But for small page nand
* flash, it does support SPARE ONLY operation.
*/
if (host->pagesize_2k) {
/* call ourself to read a page */
mxc_nand_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0,
page_addr);
}
host->col_addr = column - mtd->writesize;
host->spare_only = true;
/* Set program pointer to spare region */
if (!host->pagesize_2k)
send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
} else {
host->spare_only = false;
host->col_addr = column;
/* Set program pointer to page start */
if (!host->pagesize_2k)
send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READ0);
}
break;
case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
send_prog_page(host, 0, host->spare_only);
if (host->pagesize_2k && !is_mxc_nfc_11()) {
/* data in 4 areas */
send_prog_page(host, 1, host->spare_only);
send_prog_page(host, 2, host->spare_only);
send_prog_page(host, 3, host->spare_only);
}
break;
}
/* Write out the command to the device. */
send_cmd(host, command);
/* Write out column address, if necessary */
if (column != -1) {
/*
* MXC NANDFC can only perform full page+spare or
* spare-only read/write. When the upper layers perform
* a read/write buffer operation, we will use the saved
* column address to index into the full page.
*/
send_addr(host, 0);
if (host->pagesize_2k)
/* another col addr cycle for 2k page */
send_addr(host, 0);
}
/* Write out page address, if necessary */
if (page_addr != -1) {
u32 page_mask = nand_chip->pagemask;
do {
send_addr(host, page_addr & 0xFF);
page_addr >>= 8;
page_mask >>= 8;
} while (page_mask);
}
/* Command post-processing step */
switch (command) {
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
break;
case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
case NAND_CMD_READ0:
if (host->pagesize_2k) {
/* send read confirm command */
send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READSTART);
/* read for each AREA */
send_read_page(host, 0, host->spare_only);
if (!is_mxc_nfc_11()) {
send_read_page(host, 1, host->spare_only);
send_read_page(host, 2, host->spare_only);
send_read_page(host, 3, host->spare_only);
}
} else {
send_read_page(host, 0, host->spare_only);
}
break;
case NAND_CMD_READID:
host->col_addr = 0;
send_read_id(host);
break;
case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
break;
case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
break;
case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
break;
}
}
#ifdef MXC_NFC_V1_1
static void mxc_setup_config1(void)
{
uint16_t tmp;
tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1);
tmp |= NFC_ONE_CYCLE;
tmp |= NFC_4_8N_ECC;
writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config1);
if (host->pagesize_2k)
writew(64/2, &host->regs->nfc_spare_area_size);
else
writew(16/2, &host->regs->nfc_spare_area_size);
}
#else
#define mxc_setup_config1()
#endif
int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *this)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd;
uint16_t tmp;
int err = 0;
/* structures must be linked */
mtd = &host->mtd;
mtd->priv = this;
host->nand = this;
/* 5 us command delay time */
this->chip_delay = 5;
this->priv = host;
this->dev_ready = mxc_nand_dev_ready;
this->cmdfunc = mxc_nand_command;
this->select_chip = mxc_nand_select_chip;
this->read_byte = mxc_nand_read_byte;
this->read_word = mxc_nand_read_word;
this->write_buf = mxc_nand_write_buf;
this->read_buf = mxc_nand_read_buf;
this->verify_buf = mxc_nand_verify_buf;
host->regs = (struct nfc_regs __iomem *)CONFIG_MXC_NAND_REGS_BASE;
host->clk_act = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_MXC_NAND_HWECC
this->ecc.calculate = mxc_nand_calculate_ecc;
this->ecc.hwctl = mxc_nand_enable_hwecc;
this->ecc.correct = mxc_nand_correct_data;
if (is_mxc_nfc_11()) {
this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
this->ecc.read_page = mxc_nand_read_page_syndrome;
this->ecc.read_page_raw = mxc_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome;
this->ecc.read_oob = mxc_nand_read_oob_syndrome;
this->ecc.write_page = mxc_nand_write_page_syndrome;
this->ecc.write_page_raw = mxc_nand_write_page_raw_syndrome;
this->ecc.write_oob = mxc_nand_write_oob_syndrome;
this->ecc.bytes = 9;
this->ecc.prepad = 7;
} else {
this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
}
host->pagesize_2k = 0;
this->ecc.size = 512;
tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1);
tmp |= NFC_ECC_EN;
writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config1);
#else
this->ecc.layout = &nand_soft_eccoob;
this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
tmp = readw(&host->regs->nfc_config1);
tmp &= ~NFC_ECC_EN;
writew(tmp, &host->regs->nfc_config1);
#endif
/* Reset NAND */
this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
/*
* preset operation
* Unlock the internal RAM Buffer
*/
writew(0x2, &host->regs->nfc_config);
/* Blocks to be unlocked */
writew(0x0, &host->regs->nfc_unlockstart_blkaddr);
/* Originally (Freescale LTIB 2.6.21) 0x4000 was written to the
* unlockend_blkaddr, but the magic 0x4000 does not always work
* when writing more than some 32 megabytes (on 2k page nands)
* However 0xFFFF doesn't seem to have this kind
* of limitation (tried it back and forth several times).
* The linux kernel driver sets this to 0xFFFF for the v2 controller
* only, but probably this was not tested there for v1.
* The very same limitation seems to apply to this kernel driver.
* This might be NAND chip specific and the i.MX31 datasheet is
* extremely vague about the semantics of this register.
*/
writew(0xFFFF, &host->regs->nfc_unlockend_blkaddr);
/* Unlock Block Command for given address range */
writew(0x4, &host->regs->nfc_wrprot);
/* NAND bus width determines access functions used by upper layer */
if (is_16bit_nand())
this->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_LARGEPAGE
host->pagesize_2k = 1;
this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob2k;
#else
host->pagesize_2k = 0;
this->ecc.layout = &nand_hw_eccoob;
#endif
mxc_setup_config1();
return err;
}
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