u-boot/arch/riscv/lib/interrupts.c
Heinrich Schuchardt f6431e8fb3 riscv: show code leading to exception
To make analyzing exceptions easier output the code that leads to it.
We already do the same on the ARM platform.

Here is an example:

    => exception ebreak
    Unhandled exception: Breakpoint
    EPC: 000000008ff5d50e RA: 000000008ff5d62c TVAL: 0000000000000000
    EPC: 000000008020b50e RA: 000000008020b62c reloc adjusted

    Code: 2785 0693 07a0 dce3 fef6 47a5 d563 00e7 (9002)

To disassemble the code we can use the decodecode script:

    $ echo 'Code: 2785 0693 07a0 dce3 fef6 47a5 d563 00e7 (9002)' | \
      CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- scripts/decodecode

    Code: 2785 0693 07a0 dce3 fef6 47a5 d563 00e7 (9002)
    All code
    ========
       0:   2785                    addiw   a5,a5,1
       2:   07a00693                li      a3,122
       6:   fef6dce3                bge     a3,a5,0xfffffffffffffffe
       a:   47a5                    li      a5,9
       c:   00e7d563                bge     a5,a4,0x16
      10:*  9002                    ebreak         <-- trapping instruction
            ...

    Code starting with the faulting instruction
    ===========================================
       0:   9002                    ebreak
            ...

As it is not always clear if the first 16 bits are at the start or in the
middle of a 32bit instruction it may become necessary to strip the first
u16 from the output before calling decodecode to get the correct
disassembled code.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
2021-09-07 10:34:29 +08:00

185 lines
4.4 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016-17 Microsemi Corporation.
* Padmarao Begari, Microsemi Corporation <padmarao.begari@microsemi.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Andes Technology Corporation
* Rick Chen, Andes Technology Corporation <rick@andestech.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2019 Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <efi_loader.h>
#include <hang.h>
#include <irq_func.h>
#include <asm/global_data.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/encoding.h>
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
static void show_efi_loaded_images(uintptr_t epc)
{
efi_print_image_infos((void *)epc);
}
static void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SHOW_REGS
printf("\nSP: " REG_FMT " GP: " REG_FMT " TP: " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->sp, regs->gp, regs->tp);
printf("T0: " REG_FMT " T1: " REG_FMT " T2: " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->t0, regs->t1, regs->t2);
printf("S0: " REG_FMT " S1: " REG_FMT " A0: " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->s0, regs->s1, regs->a0);
printf("A1: " REG_FMT " A2: " REG_FMT " A3: " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->a1, regs->a2, regs->a3);
printf("A4: " REG_FMT " A5: " REG_FMT " A6: " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->a4, regs->a5, regs->a6);
printf("A7: " REG_FMT " S2: " REG_FMT " S3: " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->a7, regs->s2, regs->s3);
printf("S4: " REG_FMT " S5: " REG_FMT " S6: " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->s4, regs->s5, regs->s6);
printf("S7: " REG_FMT " S8: " REG_FMT " S9: " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->s7, regs->s8, regs->s9);
printf("S10: " REG_FMT " S11: " REG_FMT " T3: " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->s10, regs->s11, regs->t3);
printf("T4: " REG_FMT " T5: " REG_FMT " T6: " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->t4, regs->t5, regs->t6);
#endif
}
/**
* instr_len() - get instruction length
*
* @i: low 16 bits of the instruction
* Return: number of u16 in instruction
*/
static int instr_len(u16 i)
{
if ((i & 0x03) != 0x03)
return 1;
/* Instructions with more than 32 bits are not yet specified */
return 2;
}
/**
* show_code() - display code leading to exception
*
* @epc: program counter
*/
static void show_code(ulong epc)
{
u16 *pos = (u16 *)(epc & ~1UL);
int i, len = instr_len(*pos);
printf("\nCode: ");
for (i = -8; i; ++i)
printf("%04x ", pos[i]);
printf("(");
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
printf("%04x%s", pos[i], i + 1 == len ? ")\n" : " ");
}
static void _exit_trap(ulong code, ulong epc, ulong tval, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
static const char * const exception_code[] = {
"Instruction address misaligned",
"Instruction access fault",
"Illegal instruction",
"Breakpoint",
"Load address misaligned",
"Load access fault",
"Store/AMO address misaligned",
"Store/AMO access fault",
"Environment call from U-mode",
"Environment call from S-mode",
"Reserved",
"Environment call from M-mode",
"Instruction page fault",
"Load page fault",
"Reserved",
"Store/AMO page fault",
};
if (code < ARRAY_SIZE(exception_code))
printf("Unhandled exception: %s\n", exception_code[code]);
else
printf("Unhandled exception code: %ld\n", code);
printf("EPC: " REG_FMT " RA: " REG_FMT " TVAL: " REG_FMT "\n",
epc, regs->ra, tval);
/* Print relocation adjustments, but only if gd is initialized */
if (gd && gd->flags & GD_FLG_RELOC)
printf("EPC: " REG_FMT " RA: " REG_FMT " reloc adjusted\n",
epc - gd->reloc_off, regs->ra - gd->reloc_off);
show_regs(regs);
show_code(epc);
show_efi_loaded_images(epc);
panic("\n");
}
int interrupt_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* enable interrupts
*/
void enable_interrupts(void)
{
}
/*
* disable interrupts
*/
int disable_interrupts(void)
{
return 0;
}
ulong handle_trap(ulong cause, ulong epc, ulong tval, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
ulong is_irq, irq;
/* An UEFI application may have changed gd. Restore U-Boot's gd. */
efi_restore_gd();
is_irq = (cause & MCAUSE_INT);
irq = (cause & ~MCAUSE_INT);
if (is_irq) {
switch (irq) {
case IRQ_M_EXT:
case IRQ_S_EXT:
external_interrupt(0); /* handle external interrupt */
break;
case IRQ_M_TIMER:
case IRQ_S_TIMER:
timer_interrupt(0); /* handle timer interrupt */
break;
default:
_exit_trap(cause, epc, tval, regs);
break;
};
} else {
_exit_trap(cause, epc, tval, regs);
}
return epc;
}
/*
*Entry Point for PLIC Interrupt Handler
*/
__attribute__((weak)) void external_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}
__attribute__((weak)) void timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
}