mirror of
https://github.com/AsahiLinux/u-boot
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e525fea211
Now that we have these available, use them instead of recalculating things each time. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
755 lines
27 KiB
Python
755 lines
27 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/python
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2017 Google, Inc
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# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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#
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"""Device tree to platform data class
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This supports converting device tree data to C structures definitions and
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static data.
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See doc/driver-model/of-plat.rst for more informaiton
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"""
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import collections
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import copy
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from enum import IntEnum
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import os
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import re
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import sys
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from dtoc import fdt
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from dtoc import fdt_util
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from dtoc import src_scan
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from dtoc.src_scan import conv_name_to_c
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# When we see these properties we ignore them - i.e. do not create a structure
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# member
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PROP_IGNORE_LIST = [
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'#address-cells',
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'#gpio-cells',
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'#size-cells',
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'compatible',
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'linux,phandle',
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"status",
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'phandle',
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'u-boot,dm-pre-reloc',
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'u-boot,dm-tpl',
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'u-boot,dm-spl',
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]
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# C type declarations for the types we support
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TYPE_NAMES = {
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fdt.Type.INT: 'fdt32_t',
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fdt.Type.BYTE: 'unsigned char',
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fdt.Type.STRING: 'const char *',
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fdt.Type.BOOL: 'bool',
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fdt.Type.INT64: 'fdt64_t',
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}
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STRUCT_PREFIX = 'dtd_'
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VAL_PREFIX = 'dtv_'
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class Ftype(IntEnum):
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SOURCE, HEADER = range(2)
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# This holds information about each type of output file dtoc can create
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# type: Type of file (Ftype)
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# fname: Filename excluding directory, e.g. 'dt-plat.c'
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# hdr_comment: Comment explaining the purpose of the file
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OutputFile = collections.namedtuple('OutputFile',
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['ftype', 'fname', 'method', 'hdr_comment'])
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# This holds information about a property which includes phandles.
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#
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# max_args: integer: Maximum number or arguments that any phandle uses (int).
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# args: Number of args for each phandle in the property. The total number of
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# phandles is len(args). This is a list of integers.
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PhandleInfo = collections.namedtuple('PhandleInfo', ['max_args', 'args'])
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# Holds a single phandle link, allowing a C struct value to be assigned to point
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# to a device
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#
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# var_node: C variable to assign (e.g. 'dtv_mmc.clocks[0].node')
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# dev_name: Name of device to assign to (e.g. 'clock')
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PhandleLink = collections.namedtuple('PhandleLink', ['var_node', 'dev_name'])
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def tab_to(num_tabs, line):
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"""Append tabs to a line of text to reach a tab stop.
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Args:
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num_tabs (int): Tab stop to obtain (0 = column 0, 1 = column 8, etc.)
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line (str): Line of text to append to
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Returns:
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str: line with the correct number of tabs appeneded. If the line already
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extends past that tab stop then a single space is appended.
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"""
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if len(line) >= num_tabs * 8:
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return line + ' '
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return line + '\t' * (num_tabs - len(line) // 8)
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def get_value(ftype, value):
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"""Get a value as a C expression
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For integers this returns a byte-swapped (little-endian) hex string
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For bytes this returns a hex string, e.g. 0x12
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For strings this returns a literal string enclosed in quotes
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For booleans this return 'true'
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Args:
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ftype (fdt.Type): Data type (fdt_util)
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value (bytes): Data value, as a string of bytes
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Returns:
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str: String representation of the value
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"""
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if ftype == fdt.Type.INT:
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val = '%#x' % fdt_util.fdt32_to_cpu(value)
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elif ftype == fdt.Type.BYTE:
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char = value[0]
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val = '%#x' % (ord(char) if isinstance(char, str) else char)
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elif ftype == fdt.Type.STRING:
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# Handle evil ACPI backslashes by adding another backslash before them.
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# So "\\_SB.GPO0" in the device tree effectively stays like that in C
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val = '"%s"' % value.replace('\\', '\\\\')
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elif ftype == fdt.Type.BOOL:
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val = 'true'
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else: # ftype == fdt.Type.INT64:
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val = '%#x' % value
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return val
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class DtbPlatdata():
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"""Provide a means to convert device tree binary data to platform data
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The output of this process is C structures which can be used in space-
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constrained encvironments where the ~3KB code overhead of device tree
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code is not affordable.
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Properties:
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_scan: Scan object, for scanning and reporting on useful information
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from the U-Boot source code
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_fdt: Fdt object, referencing the device tree
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_dtb_fname: Filename of the input device tree binary file
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_valid_nodes: A list of Node object with compatible strings. The list
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is ordered by conv_name_to_c(node.name)
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_include_disabled: true to include nodes marked status = "disabled"
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_outfile: The current output file (sys.stdout or a real file)
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_lines: Stashed list of output lines for outputting in the future
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_dirname: Directory to hold output files, or None for none (all files
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go to stdout)
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_struct_data (dict): OrderedDict of dtplat structures to output
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key (str): Node name, as a C identifier
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value: dict containing structure fields:
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key (str): Field name
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value: Prop object with field information
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_basedir (str): Base directory of source tree
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"""
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def __init__(self, scan, dtb_fname, include_disabled):
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self._scan = scan
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self._fdt = None
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self._dtb_fname = dtb_fname
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self._valid_nodes = None
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self._include_disabled = include_disabled
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self._outfile = None
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self._lines = []
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self._dirnames = [None] * len(Ftype)
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self._struct_data = collections.OrderedDict()
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self._basedir = None
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def setup_output_dirs(self, output_dirs):
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"""Set up the output directories
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This should be done before setup_output() is called
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Args:
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output_dirs (tuple of str):
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Directory to use for C output files.
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Use None to write files relative current directory
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Directory to use for H output files.
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Defaults to the C output dir
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"""
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def process_dir(ftype, dirname):
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if dirname:
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os.makedirs(dirname, exist_ok=True)
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self._dirnames[ftype] = dirname
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if output_dirs:
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c_dirname = output_dirs[0]
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h_dirname = output_dirs[1] if len(output_dirs) > 1 else c_dirname
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process_dir(Ftype.SOURCE, c_dirname)
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process_dir(Ftype.HEADER, h_dirname)
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def setup_output(self, ftype, fname):
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"""Set up the output destination
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Once this is done, future calls to self.out() will output to this
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file. The file used is as follows:
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self._dirnames[ftype] is None: output to fname, or stdout if None
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self._dirnames[ftype] is not None: output to fname in that directory
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Calling this function multiple times will close the old file and open
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the new one. If they are the same file, nothing happens and output will
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continue to the same file.
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Args:
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ftype (str): Type of file to create ('c' or 'h')
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fname (str): Filename to send output to. If there is a directory in
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self._dirnames for this file type, it will be put in that
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directory
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"""
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dirname = self._dirnames[ftype]
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if dirname:
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pathname = os.path.join(dirname, fname)
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if self._outfile:
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self._outfile.close()
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self._outfile = open(pathname, 'w')
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elif fname:
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if not self._outfile:
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self._outfile = open(fname, 'w')
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else:
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self._outfile = sys.stdout
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def finish_output(self):
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"""Finish outputing to a file
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This closes the output file, if one is in use
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"""
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if self._outfile != sys.stdout:
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self._outfile.close()
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def out(self, line):
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"""Output a string to the output file
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Args:
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line (str): String to output
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"""
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self._outfile.write(line)
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def buf(self, line):
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"""Buffer up a string to send later
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Args:
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line (str): String to add to our 'buffer' list
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"""
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self._lines.append(line)
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def get_buf(self):
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"""Get the contents of the output buffer, and clear it
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Returns:
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list(str): The output buffer, which is then cleared for future use
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"""
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lines = self._lines
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self._lines = []
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return lines
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def out_header(self, outfile):
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"""Output a message indicating that this is an auto-generated file
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Args:
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outfile: OutputFile describing the file being generated
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"""
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self.out('''/*
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* DO NOT MODIFY
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*
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* %s.
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* This was generated by dtoc from a .dtb (device tree binary) file.
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*/
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''' % outfile.hdr_comment)
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def get_phandle_argc(self, prop, node_name):
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"""Check if a node contains phandles
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We have no reliable way of detecting whether a node uses a phandle
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or not. As an interim measure, use a list of known property names.
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Args:
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prop (fdt.Prop): Prop object to check
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node_name (str): Node name, only used for raising an error
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Returns:
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int or None: Number of argument cells is this is a phandle,
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else None
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Raises:
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ValueError: if the phandle cannot be parsed or the required property
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is not present
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"""
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if prop.name in ['clocks', 'cd-gpios']:
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if not isinstance(prop.value, list):
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prop.value = [prop.value]
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val = prop.value
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i = 0
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max_args = 0
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args = []
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while i < len(val):
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phandle = fdt_util.fdt32_to_cpu(val[i])
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# If we get to the end of the list, stop. This can happen
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# since some nodes have more phandles in the list than others,
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# but we allocate enough space for the largest list. So those
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# nodes with shorter lists end up with zeroes at the end.
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if not phandle:
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break
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target = self._fdt.phandle_to_node.get(phandle)
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if not target:
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raise ValueError("Cannot parse '%s' in node '%s'" %
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(prop.name, node_name))
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cells = None
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for prop_name in ['#clock-cells', '#gpio-cells']:
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cells = target.props.get(prop_name)
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if cells:
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break
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if not cells:
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raise ValueError("Node '%s' has no cells property" %
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(target.name))
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num_args = fdt_util.fdt32_to_cpu(cells.value)
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max_args = max(max_args, num_args)
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args.append(num_args)
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i += 1 + num_args
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return PhandleInfo(max_args, args)
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return None
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def scan_dtb(self):
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"""Scan the device tree to obtain a tree of nodes and properties
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Once this is done, self._fdt.GetRoot() can be called to obtain the
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device tree root node, and progress from there.
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"""
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self._fdt = fdt.FdtScan(self._dtb_fname)
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def scan_node(self, root, valid_nodes):
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"""Scan a node and subnodes to build a tree of node and phandle info
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This adds each node to self._valid_nodes.
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Args:
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root (Node): Root node for scan
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valid_nodes (list of Node): List of Node objects to add to
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"""
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for node in root.subnodes:
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if 'compatible' in node.props:
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status = node.props.get('status')
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if (not self._include_disabled and not status or
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status.value != 'disabled'):
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valid_nodes.append(node)
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# recurse to handle any subnodes
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self.scan_node(node, valid_nodes)
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def scan_tree(self):
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"""Scan the device tree for useful information
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This fills in the following properties:
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_valid_nodes: A list of nodes we wish to consider include in the
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platform data
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"""
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valid_nodes = []
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self.scan_node(self._fdt.GetRoot(), valid_nodes)
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self._valid_nodes = sorted(valid_nodes,
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key=lambda x: conv_name_to_c(x.name))
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def prepare_nodes(self):
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"""Add extra properties to the nodes we are using
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The following properties are added for use by dtoc:
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idx: Index number of this node (0=first, etc.)
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struct_name: Name of the struct dtd used by this node
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var_name: C name for this node
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child_devs: List of child devices for this node, each a None
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child_refs: Dict of references for each child:
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key: Position in child list (-1=head, 0=first, 1=second, ...
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n-1=last, n=head)
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seq: Sequence number of the device (unique within its uclass), or
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-1 not not known yet
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dev_ref: Reference to this device, e.g. 'DM_DEVICE_REF(serial)'
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driver: Driver record for this node, or None if not known
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uclass: Uclass record for this node, or None if not known
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uclass_seq: Position of this device within the uclass list (0=first,
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n-1=last)
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parent_seq: Position of this device within it siblings (0=first,
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n-1=last)
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parent_driver: Driver record of the node's parent, or None if none.
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We don't use node.parent.driver since node.parent may not be in
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the list of valid nodes
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"""
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for idx, node in enumerate(self._valid_nodes):
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node.idx = idx
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node.struct_name, _ = self._scan.get_normalized_compat_name(node)
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node.var_name = conv_name_to_c(node.name)
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node.child_devs = []
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node.child_refs = {}
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node.seq = -1
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node.dev_ref = None
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node.driver = None
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node.uclass = None
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node.uclass_seq = None
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node.parent_seq = None
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node.parent_driver = None
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@staticmethod
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def get_num_cells(node):
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"""Get the number of cells in addresses and sizes for this node
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Args:
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node (fdt.None): Node to check
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Returns:
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Tuple:
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Number of address cells for this node
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Number of size cells for this node
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"""
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parent = node.parent
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num_addr, num_size = 2, 2
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if parent:
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addr_prop = parent.props.get('#address-cells')
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size_prop = parent.props.get('#size-cells')
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if addr_prop:
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num_addr = fdt_util.fdt32_to_cpu(addr_prop.value)
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if size_prop:
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num_size = fdt_util.fdt32_to_cpu(size_prop.value)
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return num_addr, num_size
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def scan_reg_sizes(self):
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"""Scan for 64-bit 'reg' properties and update the values
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This finds 'reg' properties with 64-bit data and converts the value to
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an array of 64-values. This allows it to be output in a way that the
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C code can read.
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"""
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for node in self._valid_nodes:
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reg = node.props.get('reg')
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if not reg:
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continue
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num_addr, num_size = self.get_num_cells(node)
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total = num_addr + num_size
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if reg.type != fdt.Type.INT:
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raise ValueError("Node '%s' reg property is not an int" %
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node.name)
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if len(reg.value) % total:
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raise ValueError(
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"Node '%s' reg property has %d cells "
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'which is not a multiple of na + ns = %d + %d)' %
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(node.name, len(reg.value), num_addr, num_size))
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reg.num_addr = num_addr
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reg.num_size = num_size
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if num_addr != 1 or num_size != 1:
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reg.type = fdt.Type.INT64
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i = 0
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new_value = []
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val = reg.value
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if not isinstance(val, list):
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val = [val]
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while i < len(val):
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addr = fdt_util.fdt_cells_to_cpu(val[i:], reg.num_addr)
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i += num_addr
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size = fdt_util.fdt_cells_to_cpu(val[i:], reg.num_size)
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i += num_size
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new_value += [addr, size]
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reg.value = new_value
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def scan_structs(self):
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"""Scan the device tree building up the C structures we will use.
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Build a dict keyed by C struct name containing a dict of Prop
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object for each struct field (keyed by property name). Where the
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same struct appears multiple times, try to use the 'widest'
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property, i.e. the one with a type which can express all others.
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Once the widest property is determined, all other properties are
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updated to match that width.
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The results are written to self._struct_data
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"""
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structs = self._struct_data
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for node in self._valid_nodes:
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fields = {}
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# Get a list of all the valid properties in this node.
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for name, prop in node.props.items():
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if name not in PROP_IGNORE_LIST and name[0] != '#':
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fields[name] = copy.deepcopy(prop)
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# If we've seen this struct_name before, update the existing struct
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if node.struct_name in structs:
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struct = structs[node.struct_name]
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for name, prop in fields.items():
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oldprop = struct.get(name)
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if oldprop:
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oldprop.Widen(prop)
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else:
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struct[name] = prop
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# Otherwise store this as a new struct.
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else:
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structs[node.struct_name] = fields
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for node in self._valid_nodes:
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struct = structs[node.struct_name]
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for name, prop in node.props.items():
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if name not in PROP_IGNORE_LIST and name[0] != '#':
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prop.Widen(struct[name])
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def scan_phandles(self):
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"""Figure out what phandles each node uses
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We need to be careful when outputing nodes that use phandles since
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they must come after the declaration of the phandles in the C file.
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Otherwise we get a compiler error since the phandle struct is not yet
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declared.
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|
This function adds to each node a list of phandle nodes that the node
|
|
depends on. This allows us to output things in the right order.
|
|
"""
|
|
for node in self._valid_nodes:
|
|
node.phandles = set()
|
|
for pname, prop in node.props.items():
|
|
if pname in PROP_IGNORE_LIST or pname[0] == '#':
|
|
continue
|
|
info = self.get_phandle_argc(prop, node.name)
|
|
if info:
|
|
# Process the list as pairs of (phandle, id)
|
|
pos = 0
|
|
for args in info.args:
|
|
phandle_cell = prop.value[pos]
|
|
phandle = fdt_util.fdt32_to_cpu(phandle_cell)
|
|
target_node = self._fdt.phandle_to_node[phandle]
|
|
node.phandles.add(target_node)
|
|
pos += 1 + args
|
|
|
|
|
|
def generate_structs(self):
|
|
"""Generate struct defintions for the platform data
|
|
|
|
This writes out the body of a header file consisting of structure
|
|
definitions for node in self._valid_nodes. See the documentation in
|
|
doc/driver-model/of-plat.rst for more information.
|
|
"""
|
|
structs = self._struct_data
|
|
self.out('#include <stdbool.h>\n')
|
|
self.out('#include <linux/libfdt.h>\n')
|
|
|
|
# Output the struct definition
|
|
for name in sorted(structs):
|
|
self.out('struct %s%s {\n' % (STRUCT_PREFIX, name))
|
|
for pname in sorted(structs[name]):
|
|
prop = structs[name][pname]
|
|
info = self.get_phandle_argc(prop, structs[name])
|
|
if info:
|
|
# For phandles, include a reference to the target
|
|
struct_name = 'struct phandle_%d_arg' % info.max_args
|
|
self.out('\t%s%s[%d]' % (tab_to(2, struct_name),
|
|
conv_name_to_c(prop.name),
|
|
len(info.args)))
|
|
else:
|
|
ptype = TYPE_NAMES[prop.type]
|
|
self.out('\t%s%s' % (tab_to(2, ptype),
|
|
conv_name_to_c(prop.name)))
|
|
if isinstance(prop.value, list):
|
|
self.out('[%d]' % len(prop.value))
|
|
self.out(';\n')
|
|
self.out('};\n')
|
|
|
|
def _output_list(self, node, prop):
|
|
"""Output the C code for a devicetree property that holds a list
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
node (fdt.Node): Node to output
|
|
prop (fdt.Prop): Prop to output
|
|
"""
|
|
self.buf('{')
|
|
vals = []
|
|
# For phandles, output a reference to the platform data
|
|
# of the target node.
|
|
info = self.get_phandle_argc(prop, node.name)
|
|
if info:
|
|
# Process the list as pairs of (phandle, id)
|
|
pos = 0
|
|
for args in info.args:
|
|
phandle_cell = prop.value[pos]
|
|
phandle = fdt_util.fdt32_to_cpu(phandle_cell)
|
|
target_node = self._fdt.phandle_to_node[phandle]
|
|
arg_values = []
|
|
for i in range(args):
|
|
arg_values.append(
|
|
str(fdt_util.fdt32_to_cpu(prop.value[pos + 1 + i])))
|
|
pos += 1 + args
|
|
vals.append('\t{%d, {%s}}' % (target_node.idx,
|
|
', '.join(arg_values)))
|
|
for val in vals:
|
|
self.buf('\n\t\t%s,' % val)
|
|
else:
|
|
for val in prop.value:
|
|
vals.append(get_value(prop.type, val))
|
|
|
|
# Put 8 values per line to avoid very long lines.
|
|
for i in range(0, len(vals), 8):
|
|
if i:
|
|
self.buf(',\n\t\t')
|
|
self.buf(', '.join(vals[i:i + 8]))
|
|
self.buf('}')
|
|
|
|
def _declare_device(self, node):
|
|
"""Add a device declaration to the output
|
|
|
|
This declares a U_BOOT_DRVINFO() for the device being processed
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
node: Node to process
|
|
"""
|
|
self.buf('U_BOOT_DRVINFO(%s) = {\n' % node.var_name)
|
|
self.buf('\t.name\t\t= "%s",\n' % node.struct_name)
|
|
self.buf('\t.plat\t= &%s%s,\n' % (VAL_PREFIX, node.var_name))
|
|
self.buf('\t.plat_size\t= sizeof(%s%s),\n' %
|
|
(VAL_PREFIX, node.var_name))
|
|
idx = -1
|
|
if node.parent and node.parent in self._valid_nodes:
|
|
idx = node.parent.idx
|
|
self.buf('\t.parent_idx\t= %d,\n' % idx)
|
|
self.buf('};\n')
|
|
self.buf('\n')
|
|
|
|
def _output_prop(self, node, prop):
|
|
"""Output a line containing the value of a struct member
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
node (Node): Node being output
|
|
prop (Prop): Prop object to output
|
|
"""
|
|
if prop.name in PROP_IGNORE_LIST or prop.name[0] == '#':
|
|
return
|
|
member_name = conv_name_to_c(prop.name)
|
|
self.buf('\t%s= ' % tab_to(3, '.' + member_name))
|
|
|
|
# Special handling for lists
|
|
if isinstance(prop.value, list):
|
|
self._output_list(node, prop)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.buf(get_value(prop.type, prop.value))
|
|
self.buf(',\n')
|
|
|
|
def _output_values(self, node):
|
|
"""Output the definition of a device's struct values
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
node (Node): Node to output
|
|
"""
|
|
self.buf('static struct %s%s %s%s = {\n' %
|
|
(STRUCT_PREFIX, node.struct_name, VAL_PREFIX, node.var_name))
|
|
for pname in sorted(node.props):
|
|
self._output_prop(node, node.props[pname])
|
|
self.buf('};\n')
|
|
|
|
def output_node(self, node):
|
|
"""Output the C code for a node
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
node (fdt.Node): node to output
|
|
"""
|
|
self.buf('/* Node %s index %d */\n' % (node.path, node.idx))
|
|
|
|
self._output_values(node)
|
|
self._declare_device(node)
|
|
|
|
self.out(''.join(self.get_buf()))
|
|
|
|
def generate_plat(self):
|
|
"""Generate device defintions for the platform data
|
|
|
|
This writes out C platform data initialisation data and
|
|
U_BOOT_DRVINFO() declarations for each valid node. Where a node has
|
|
multiple compatible strings, a #define is used to make them equivalent.
|
|
|
|
See the documentation in doc/driver-model/of-plat.rst for more
|
|
information.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.out('/* Allow use of U_BOOT_DRVINFO() in this file */\n')
|
|
self.out('#define DT_PLAT_C\n')
|
|
self.out('\n')
|
|
self.out('#include <common.h>\n')
|
|
self.out('#include <dm.h>\n')
|
|
self.out('#include <dt-structs.h>\n')
|
|
self.out('\n')
|
|
|
|
for node in self._valid_nodes:
|
|
self.output_node(node)
|
|
|
|
self.out(''.join(self.get_buf()))
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Types of output file we understand
|
|
# key: Command used to generate this file
|
|
# value: OutputFile for this command
|
|
OUTPUT_FILES = {
|
|
'struct':
|
|
OutputFile(Ftype.HEADER, 'dt-structs-gen.h',
|
|
DtbPlatdata.generate_structs,
|
|
'Defines the structs used to hold devicetree data'),
|
|
'platdata':
|
|
OutputFile(Ftype.SOURCE, 'dt-plat.c', DtbPlatdata.generate_plat,
|
|
'Declares the U_BOOT_DRIVER() records and platform data'),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
def run_steps(args, dtb_file, include_disabled, output, output_dirs,
|
|
warning_disabled=False, drivers_additional=None, basedir=None,
|
|
scan=None):
|
|
"""Run all the steps of the dtoc tool
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
args (list): List of non-option arguments provided to the problem
|
|
dtb_file (str): Filename of dtb file to process
|
|
include_disabled (bool): True to include disabled nodes
|
|
output (str): Name of output file (None for stdout)
|
|
output_dirs (tuple of str):
|
|
Directory to put C output files
|
|
Directory to put H output files
|
|
warning_disabled (bool): True to avoid showing warnings about missing
|
|
drivers
|
|
drivers_additional (list): List of additional drivers to use during
|
|
scanning
|
|
basedir (str): Base directory of U-Boot source code. Defaults to the
|
|
grandparent of this file's directory
|
|
scan (src_src.Scanner): Scanner from a previous run. This can help speed
|
|
up tests. Use None for normal operation
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
ValueError: if args has no command, or an unknown command
|
|
"""
|
|
if not args:
|
|
raise ValueError('Please specify a command: struct, platdata, all')
|
|
if output and output_dirs and any(output_dirs):
|
|
raise ValueError('Must specify either output or output_dirs, not both')
|
|
|
|
if not scan:
|
|
scan = src_scan.Scanner(basedir, warning_disabled, drivers_additional)
|
|
scan.scan_drivers()
|
|
plat = DtbPlatdata(scan, dtb_file, include_disabled)
|
|
plat.scan_dtb()
|
|
plat.scan_tree()
|
|
plat.prepare_nodes()
|
|
plat.scan_reg_sizes()
|
|
plat.setup_output_dirs(output_dirs)
|
|
plat.scan_structs()
|
|
plat.scan_phandles()
|
|
|
|
cmds = args[0].split(',')
|
|
if 'all' in cmds:
|
|
cmds = sorted(OUTPUT_FILES.keys())
|
|
for cmd in cmds:
|
|
outfile = OUTPUT_FILES.get(cmd)
|
|
if not outfile:
|
|
raise ValueError("Unknown command '%s': (use: %s)" %
|
|
(cmd, ', '.join(sorted(OUTPUT_FILES.keys()))))
|
|
plat.setup_output(outfile.ftype,
|
|
outfile.fname if output_dirs else output)
|
|
plat.out_header(outfile)
|
|
outfile.method(plat)
|
|
plat.finish_output()
|