u-boot/doc/board/rockchip/rkmtd.rst
Johan Jonker 73e1f877ce rockchip: doc: add rkmtd.rst
Add documention for Rockchip rkmtd virtual block device.

Signed-off-by: Johan Jonker <jbx6244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kever Yang <kever.yang@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2023-10-24 15:55:17 +08:00

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
.. Copyright (C) 2023 Johan Jonker <jbx6244@gmail.com>
RKMTD
=====
Info
----
The command rkmtd creates a virtual block device to transfer
Rockchip boot block data to and from NAND with block orientated
tools like "ums" and "rockusb".
It uses the Rockchip MTD driver to scan for boot blocks and copies
data from the first block in a GPT formatted virtual disk.
Data must be written in U-boot "idbloader.img" format and start at
partition "loader1" offset 64. The data header is parsed
for length and offset. When the last sector is received
it erases up to 5 erase blocks on NAND and writes boot blocks
in a pattern depending on the NAND ID. Data is then verified.
When a block turns out bad the block header is discarded.
Limitations
-----------
- Support with CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_NAND MTD driver only.
- Support for Rockchip boot block header type 1 only.
- Pattern for listed NAND IDs only. (Logic still not disclosed by Rockchip)
- The MTD framework driver data and NAND ID must be extracted at a lower level.
Available rkmtd commands
------------------------
.. code-block:: bash
rkmtd bind <label> - bind RKMTD device
rkmtd unbind <label> - unbind RKMTD device
rkmtd info [<label>] - show all available RKMTD devices
rkmtd dev [<label>] - show or set current RKMTD device
U-boot settings
---------------
Config to enable Rockchip MTD support:
.. code-block:: bash
CONFIG_MTD=y
CONFIG_MTD_RAW_NAND=y
CONFIG_SYS_NAND_DRIVER_ECC_LAYOUT=y
CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT=y
CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_NAND=y
Option to keep existing NAND data unchanged:
.. code-block:: bash
CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN=y
Commands to enable:
.. code-block:: bash
CONFIG_CMD_USB=y
CONFIG_CMD_RKMTD=y
CONFIG_CMD_ROCKUSB=y
CONFIG_CMD_USB_MASS_STORAGE=y
Linux Host (PC) tool commands combinations that work
----------------------------------------------------
.. table::
:widths: 20 44
==================== ============================================
U-boot Linux
==================== ============================================
rkmtd bind 0
rockusb 0 rkmtd 0
upgrade_tool pl
upgrade_tool rl 64 512 idbloader_backup.img
upgrade_tool wl 64 idbloader.img
upgrade_tool rd
rkdeveloptool ppt
rkdeveloptool rl 64 512 idbloader_backup.img
rkdeveloptool wlx loader1 idbloader.img
rkdeveloptool wl 64 idbloader.img
rkdeveloptool rd
rkflashtool r 64 512 > idbloader_backup.img
rkflashtool w 64 512 < idbloader.img
ums 0 rkmtd 0
dd if=/dev/sda1 of=idbloader_backup.img
dd if=idbloader.img of=/dev/sda1
==================== ============================================