u-boot/include/net/tcp.h
Ying-Chun Liu (PaulLiu) a3bf193bf4 net: Add TCP protocol
Currently file transfers are done using tftp or NFS both
over udp. This requires a request to be sent from client
(u-boot) to the boot server.

The current standard is TCP with selective acknowledgment.

Signed-off-by: Duncan Hare <DH@Synoia.com>
Signed-off-by: Duncan Hare <DuncanCHare@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Ying-Chun Liu (PaulLiu) <paul.liu@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Christian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Ramon Fried <rfried.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ramon Fried <rfried.dev@gmail.com>
2022-11-28 13:06:39 -05:00

299 lines
7.2 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* TCP Support with SACK for file transfer.
*
* Copyright 2017 Duncan Hare, All rights reserved.
*/
#define TCP_ACTIVITY 127 /* Number of packets received */
/* before console progress mark */
/**
* struct ip_tcp_hdr - IP and TCP header
* @ip_hl_v: header length and version
* @ip_tos: type of service
* @ip_len: total length
* @ip_id: identification
* @ip_off: fragment offset field
* @ip_ttl: time to live
* @ip_p: protocol
* @ip_sum: checksum
* @ip_src: Source IP address
* @ip_dst: Destination IP address
* @tcp_src: TCP source port
* @tcp_dst: TCP destination port
* @tcp_seq: TCP sequence number
* @tcp_ack: TCP Acknowledgment number
* @tcp_hlen: 4 bits TCP header Length/4, 4 bits reserved, 2 more bits reserved
* @tcp_flag: flags of TCP
* @tcp_win: TCP windows size
* @tcp_xsum: Checksum
* @tcp_ugr: Pointer to urgent data
*/
struct ip_tcp_hdr {
u8 ip_hl_v;
u8 ip_tos;
u16 ip_len;
u16 ip_id;
u16 ip_off;
u8 ip_ttl;
u8 ip_p;
u16 ip_sum;
struct in_addr ip_src;
struct in_addr ip_dst;
u16 tcp_src;
u16 tcp_dst;
u32 tcp_seq;
u32 tcp_ack;
u8 tcp_hlen;
u8 tcp_flags;
u16 tcp_win;
u16 tcp_xsum;
u16 tcp_ugr;
} __packed;
#define IP_TCP_HDR_SIZE (sizeof(struct ip_tcp_hdr))
#define TCP_HDR_SIZE (IP_TCP_HDR_SIZE - IP_HDR_SIZE)
#define TCP_DATA 0x00 /* Data Packet - internal use only */
#define TCP_FIN 0x01 /* Finish flag */
#define TCP_SYN 0x02 /* Synch (start) flag */
#define TCP_RST 0x04 /* reset flag */
#define TCP_PUSH 0x08 /* Push - Notify app */
#define TCP_ACK 0x10 /* Acknowledgment of data received */
#define TCP_URG 0x20 /* Urgent */
#define TCP_ECE 0x40 /* Congestion control */
#define TCP_CWR 0x80 /* Congestion Control */
/*
* TCP header options, Seq, MSS, and SACK
*/
#define TCP_SACK 32 /* Number of packets analyzed */
/* on leading edge of stream */
#define TCP_O_END 0x00 /* End of option list */
#define TCP_1_NOP 0x01 /* Single padding NOP */
#define TCP_O_NOP 0x01010101 /* NOPs pad to 32 bit boundary */
#define TCP_O_MSS 0x02 /* MSS Size option */
#define TCP_O_SCL 0x03 /* Window Scale option */
#define TCP_P_SACK 0x04 /* SACK permitted */
#define TCP_V_SACK 0x05 /* SACK values */
#define TCP_O_TS 0x08 /* Timestamp option */
#define TCP_OPT_LEN_2 0x02
#define TCP_OPT_LEN_3 0x03
#define TCP_OPT_LEN_4 0x04
#define TCP_OPT_LEN_6 0x06
#define TCP_OPT_LEN_8 0x08
#define TCP_OPT_LEN_A 0x0a /* Timestamp Length */
#define TCP_MSS 1460 /* Max segment size */
#define TCP_SCALE 0x01 /* Scale */
/**
* struct tcp_mss - TCP option structure for MSS (Max segment size)
* @kind: Field ID
* @len: Field length
* @mss: Segment size value
*/
struct tcp_mss {
u8 kind;
u8 len;
u16 mss;
} __packed;
/**
* struct tcp_scale - TCP option structure for Windows scale
* @kind: Field ID
* @len: Field length
* @scale: windows shift value used for networks with many hops.
* Typically 4 or more hops
*/
struct tcp_scale {
u8 kind;
u8 len;
u8 scale;
} __packed;
/**
* struct tcp_sack_p - TCP option structure for SACK permitted
* @kind: Field ID
* @len: Field length
*/
struct tcp_sack_p {
u8 kind;
u8 len;
} __packed;
/**
* struct sack_edges - structure for SACK edges
* @l: Left edge of stream
* @r: right edge of stream
*/
struct sack_edges {
u32 l;
u32 r;
} __packed;
#define TCP_SACK_SIZE (sizeof(struct sack_edges))
/*
* A TCP stream has holes when packets are missing or disordered.
* A hill is the inverse of a hole, and is data received.
* TCP received hills (a sequence of data), and inferrs Holes
* from the "hills" or packets received.
*/
#define TCP_SACK_HILLS 4
/**
* struct tcp_sack_v - TCP option structure for SACK
* @kind: Field ID
* @len: Field length
* @hill: L & R window edges
*/
struct tcp_sack_v {
u8 kind;
u8 len;
struct sack_edges hill[TCP_SACK_HILLS];
} __packed;
/**
* struct tcp_t_opt - TCP option structure for time stamps
* @kind: Field ID
* @len: Field length
* @t_snd: Sender timestamp
* @t_rcv: Receiver timestamp
*/
struct tcp_t_opt {
u8 kind;
u8 len;
u32 t_snd;
u32 t_rcv;
} __packed;
#define TCP_TSOPT_SIZE (sizeof(struct tcp_t_opt))
/*
* ip tcp structure with options
*/
/**
* struct ip_tcp_hdr_o - IP + TCP header + TCP options
* @hdr: IP + TCP header
* @mss: TCP MSS Option
* @scale: TCP Windows Scale Option
* @sack_p: TCP Sack-Permitted Option
* @t_opt: TCP Timestamp Option
* @end: end of options
*/
struct ip_tcp_hdr_o {
struct ip_tcp_hdr hdr;
struct tcp_mss mss;
struct tcp_scale scale;
struct tcp_sack_p sack_p;
struct tcp_t_opt t_opt;
u8 end;
} __packed;
#define IP_TCP_O_SIZE (sizeof(struct ip_tcp_hdr_o))
/**
* struct ip_tcp_hdr_s - IP + TCP header + TCP options
* @hdr: IP + TCP header
* @t_opt: TCP Timestamp Option
* @sack_v: TCP SACK Option
* @end: end of options
*/
struct ip_tcp_hdr_s {
struct ip_tcp_hdr hdr;
struct tcp_t_opt t_opt;
struct tcp_sack_v sack_v;
u8 end;
} __packed;
#define IP_TCP_SACK_SIZE (sizeof(struct ip_tcp_hdr_s))
/*
* TCP pseudo header definitions
*/
#define PSEUDO_PAD_SIZE 8
/**
* struct pseudo_hdr - Pseudo Header
* @padding: pseudo hdr size = ip_tcp hdr size
* @p_src: Source IP address
* @p_dst: Destination IP address
* @rsvd: reserved
* @p: protocol
* @len: length of header
*/
struct pseudo_hdr {
u8 padding[PSEUDO_PAD_SIZE];
struct in_addr p_src;
struct in_addr p_dst;
u8 rsvd;
u8 p;
u16 len;
} __packed;
#define PSEUDO_HDR_SIZE (sizeof(struct pseudo_hdr)) - PSEUDO_PAD_SIZE
/**
* union tcp_build_pkt - union for building TCP/IP packet.
* @ph: pseudo header
* @ip: IP and TCP header plus TCP options
* @sack: IP and TCP header plus SACK options
* @raw: buffer
*
* Build Pseudo header in packed buffer
* first, calculate TCP checksum, then build IP header in packed buffer.
*
*/
union tcp_build_pkt {
struct pseudo_hdr ph;
struct ip_tcp_hdr_o ip;
struct ip_tcp_hdr_s sack;
uchar raw[1600];
} __packed;
/**
* enum tcp_state - TCP State machine states for connection
* @TCP_CLOSED: Need to send SYN to connect
* @TCP_SYN_SENT: Trying to connect, waiting for SYN ACK
* @TCP_ESTABLISHED: both server & client have a connection
* @TCP_CLOSE_WAIT: Rec FIN, passed to app for FIN, ACK rsp
* @TCP_CLOSING: Rec FIN, sent FIN, ACK waiting for ACK
* @TCP_FIN_WAIT_1: Sent FIN waiting for response
* @TCP_FIN_WAIT_2: Rec ACK from FIN sent, waiting for FIN
*/
enum tcp_state {
TCP_CLOSED,
TCP_SYN_SENT,
TCP_ESTABLISHED,
TCP_CLOSE_WAIT,
TCP_CLOSING,
TCP_FIN_WAIT_1,
TCP_FIN_WAIT_2
};
enum tcp_state tcp_get_tcp_state(void);
void tcp_set_tcp_state(enum tcp_state new_state);
int tcp_set_tcp_header(uchar *pkt, int dport, int sport, int payload_len,
u8 action, u32 tcp_seq_num, u32 tcp_ack_num);
/**
* rxhand_tcp() - An incoming packet handler.
* @pkt: pointer to the application packet
* @dport: destination UDP port
* @sip: source IP address
* @sport: source UDP port
* @len: packet length
*/
typedef void rxhand_tcp(uchar *pkt, unsigned int dport,
struct in_addr sip, unsigned int sport,
unsigned int len);
void tcp_set_tcp_handler(rxhand_tcp *f);
void rxhand_tcp_f(union tcp_build_pkt *b, unsigned int len);
u16 tcp_set_pseudo_header(uchar *pkt, struct in_addr src, struct in_addr dest,
int tcp_len, int pkt_len);