u-boot/doc/board/qualcomm/sdm845.rst
Sumit Garg 96c4fec701 doc: board: sdm845: Explicitly add boot.img flashing command
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
.. sectionauthor:: Dzmitry Sankouski <dsankouski@gmail.com>
Snapdragon 845
================
About this
----------
This document describes the information about Qualcomm Snapdragon 845
supported boards and it's usage steps.
SDM845 - hi-end qualcomm chip, introduced in late 2017.
Mostly used in flagship phones and tablets of 2018.
The current boot flow support loading u-boot as an Android boot image via
Qualcomm's UEFI-based ABL (Android) Bootloader.
Installation
------------
Build
^^^^^
Setup ``CROSS_COMPILE`` for aarch64 and build U-Boot for your board::
$ export CROSS_COMPILE=<aarch64 toolchain prefix>
$ make <your board name here, see Boards section>_defconfig
$ make
This will build ``u-boot.bin`` in the configured output directory.
Generate FIT image
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
See doc/uImage.FIT for more details
Pack android boot image
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
We'll assemble android boot image with ``u-boot.bin`` instead of linux kernel,
and FIT image instead of ``initramfs``. Android bootloader expect gzipped kernel
with appended dtb, so let's mimic linux to satisfy stock bootloader.
Boards
------
starqlte
^^^^^^^^
The starqltechn is a production board for Samsung S9 (SM-G9600) phone,
based on the Qualcomm SDM845 SoC.
Steps:
- Build u-boot::
$ export CROSS_COMPILE=<aarch64 toolchain prefix>
$ make starqltechn_defconfig
$ make
- Create dump dtb::
workdir=/tmp/prepare_payload
mkdir -p "$workdir"
cd "$workdir"
mock_dtb="$workdir"/payload_mock.dtb
dtc -I dts -O dtb -o "$mock_dtb" << EOF
/dts-v1/;
/ {
memory {
/* We expect the bootloader to fill in the size */
reg = <0 0 0 0>;
};
chosen { };
};
EOF
- gzip u-boot::
gzip u-boot.bin
- Append dtb to gzipped u-boot::
cat u-boot.bin.gz "$mock_dtb" > u-boot.bin.gz-dtb
- Now we've got everything to build android boot image::
mkbootimg --base 0x0 --kernel_offset 0x00008000 \
--ramdisk_offset 0x02000000 --tags_offset 0x01e00000 \
--pagesize 4096 --second_offset 0x00f00000 \
--ramdisk "$fit_image" \
--kernel u-boot.bin.gz-dtb \
-o boot.img
- Flash image with your phone's flashing method.
More information can be found on the `Samsung S9 page`_.
dragonboard845c
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The dragonboard845c is a Qualcomm Robotics RB3 Development Platform, based on
the Qualcomm SDM845 SoC.
Steps:
- Build u-boot::
$ export CROSS_COMPILE=<aarch64 toolchain prefix>
$ make dragonboard845c_defconfig
$ make
- Create dummy dtb::
workdir=/tmp/prepare_payload
mkdir -p "$workdir"
mock_dtb="$workdir"/payload_mock.dtb
dtc -I dts -O dtb -o "$mock_dtb" << EOF
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <2>;
#size-cells = <2>;
memory@80000000 {
device_type = "memory";
/* We expect the bootloader to fill in the size */
reg = <0 0x80000000 0 0>;
};
chosen { };
};
EOF
- gzip u-boot::
gzip u-boot.bin
- Append dtb to gzipped u-boot::
cat u-boot.bin.gz "$mock_dtb" > u-boot.bin.gz-dtb
- A ``db845c.its`` file can be found in ``board/qualcomm/dragonboard845c/``
directory. It expects a folder as ``db845c_imgs/`` in the main directory
containing pre-built kernel, dts and ramdisk images. See ``db845c.its``
for full path to images::
mkimage -f db845c.its db845c.itb
- Now we've got everything to build android boot image::
mkbootimg --kernel u-boot.bin.gz-dtb --ramdisk db845c.itb \
--output boot.img --pagesize 4096 --base 0x80000000
- Flash boot.img using db845c fastboot method:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo fastboot flash boot boot.img
More information can be found on the `DragonBoard 845c page`_.
.. _Samsung S9 page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_S9
.. _DragonBoard 845c page: https://www.96boards.org/product/rb3-platform/