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4416a9c769
Fixes: 44c5d7764b ("doc: Add gpt command documentation")
Signed-off-by: Tom Fitzhenry <tom@tom-fitzhenry.me.uk>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
227 lines
6.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
227 lines
6.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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gpt command
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===========
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Synopsis
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--------
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::
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gpt enumerate <interface> <dev>
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gpt guid <interface> <dev> [<varname>]
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gpt read <interface> <dev> [<varname>]
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gpt rename <interface> <dev> <part> <name>
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gpt repair <interface> <dev>
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gpt set-bootable <interface> <dev> <partition list>
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gpt setenv <interface> <dev> <partition name>
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gpt swap <interface> <dev> <name1> <name2>
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gpt transpose <interface> <dev> <part1> <part2>
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gpt verify <interface> <dev> [<partition string>]
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gpt write <interface> <dev> <partition string>
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Description
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-----------
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The gpt command lets users read, create, modify, or verify the GPT (GUID
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Partition Table) partition layout.
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Common arguments:
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interface
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interface for accessing the block device (mmc, sata, scsi, usb, ....)
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dev
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device number
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partition string
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Describes the GPT partition layout for a disk. The syntax is similar to
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the one used by the :doc:`mbr command <mbr>` command. The string contains
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one or more partition descriptors, each separated by a ";". Each descriptor
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contains one or more fields, with each field separated by a ",". Fields are
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either of the form "key=value" to set a specific value, or simple "flag" to
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set a boolean flag
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The first descriptor can optionally be used to describe parameters for the
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whole disk with the following fields:
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* uuid_disk=UUID - Set the UUID for the disk
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Partition descriptors can have the following fields:
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* name=<NAME> - The partition name, required
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* start=<BYTES> - The partition start offset in bytes, required
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* size=<BYTES> - The partition size in bytes or "-" to expand it to the whole free area
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* bootable - Set the legacy bootable flag
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* uuid=<UUID> - The partition UUID, optional if CONFIG_RANDOM_UUID=y is enabled
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* type=<UUID> - The partition type GUID, requires CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID=y
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If 'uuid' is not specified, but CONFIG_RANDOM_UUID is enabled, a random UUID
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will be generated for the partition
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gpt enumerate
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Sets the variable 'gpt_partition_list' to be a list of all the partition names
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on the device.
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gpt guid
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~~~~~~~~
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Report the GUID of a disk. If 'varname' is specified, the command will set the
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variable to the GUID, otherwise it will be printed out.
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gpt read
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~~~~~~~~
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Prints the current state of the GPT partition table. If 'varname' is specified,
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the variable will be filled with a partition string in the same format as a
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'<partition string>', suitable for passing to other 'gpt' commands. If the
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argument is omitted, a human readable description is printed out.
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CONFIG_CMD_GPT_RENAME=y is required.
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gpt rename
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~~~~~~~~~~
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Renames all partitions named 'part' to be 'name'. CONFIG_CMD_GPT_RENAME=y is
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required.
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gpt repair
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~~~~~~~~~~
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Repairs the GPT partition tables if it they become corrupted.
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gpt set-bootable
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Sets the bootable flag for all partitions in the table. If the partition name
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is in 'partition list' (separated by ','), the bootable flag is set, otherwise
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it is cleared. CONFIG_CMD_GPT_RENAME=y is required.
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gpt setenv
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~~~~~~~~~~
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The 'gpt setenv' command will set a series of environment variables with
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information about the partition named '<partition name>'. The variables are:
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gpt_partition_addr
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the starting offset of the partition in blocks as a hexadecimal number
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gpt_partition_size
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the size of the partition in blocks as a hexadecimal number
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gpt_partition_name
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the name of the partition
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gpt_partition_entry
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the partition number in the table, e.g. 1, 2, 3, etc.
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gpt_partition_bootable
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1 if the partition is marked as bootable, 0 if not
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gpt swap
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~~~~~~~~
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Changes the names of all partitions that are named 'name1' to be 'name2', and
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all partitions named 'name2' to be 'name1'. CONFIG_CMD_GPT_RENAME=y is
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required.
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gpt transpose
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Swaps the order of two partition table entries with indexes 'part1' and 'part2'
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in the partition table, but otherwise leaves the actual partition data
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untouched.
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gpt verify
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~~~~~~~~~~
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Sets return value $? to 0 (true) if the partition layout on the
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specified disk matches the one in the provided partition string, and 1 (false)
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if it does not match. If no partition string is specified, the command will
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check if the disk is partitioned or not.
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gpt write
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~~~~~~~~~
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(Re)writes the partition table on the disk to match the provided
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partition string. It returns 0 on success or 1 on failure.
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Configuration
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-------------
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To use the 'gpt' command you must specify CONFIG_CMD_GPT=y. To enable 'gpt
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read', 'gpt swap' and 'gpt rename', you must specify CONFIG_CMD_GPT_RENAME=y.
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Examples
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~~~~~~~~
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Create 6 partitions on a disk::
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=> setenv gpt_parts 'uuid_disk=bec9fc2a-86c1-483d-8a0e-0109732277d7;
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name=boot,start=4M,size=128M,bootable,type=ebd0a0a2-b9e5-4433-87c0-68b6b72699c7,
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name=rootfs,size=3072M,type=0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4;
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name=system-data,size=512M,type=0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4;
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name=[ext],size=-,type=0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4;
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name=user,size=-,type=0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4;
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name=modules,size=100M,type=0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4;
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name=ramdisk,size=8M,type=0fc63daf-8483-4772-8e79-3d69d8477de4
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=> gpt write mmc 0 $gpt_parts
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Verify that the device matches the partition layout described in the variable
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$gpt_parts::
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=> gpt verify mmc 0 $gpt_parts
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Get the information about the partition named 'rootfs'::
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=> gpt setenv mmc 0 rootfs
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=> echo ${gpt_partition_addr}
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2000
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=> echo ${gpt_partition_size}
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14a000
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=> echo ${gpt_partition_name}
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rootfs
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=> echo ${gpt_partition_entry}
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2
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=> echo ${gpt_partition_bootable}
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0
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Get the list of partition names on the disk::
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=> gpt enumerate
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=> echo ${gpt_partition_list}
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boot rootfs system-data [ext] user modules ramdisk
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Get the GUID for a disk::
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=> gpt guid mmc 0
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bec9fc2a-86c1-483d-8a0e-0109732277d7
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=> gpt guid mmc gpt_disk_uuid
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=> echo ${gpt_disk_uuid}
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bec9fc2a-86c1-483d-8a0e-0109732277d7
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Set the bootable flag for the 'boot' partition and clear it for all others::
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=> gpt set-bootable mmc 0 boot
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Swap the order of the 'boot' and 'rootfs' partition table entries::
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=> gpt setenv mmc 0 rootfs
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=> echo ${gpt_partition_entry}
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2
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=> gpt setenv mmc 0 boot
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=> echo ${gpt_partition_entry}
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1
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=> gpt transpose mmc 0 1 2
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=> gpt setenv mmc 0 rootfs
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=> echo ${gpt_partition_entry}
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1
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=> gpt setenv mmc 0 boot
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=> echo ${gpt_partition_entry}
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2
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