mirror of
https://github.com/AsahiLinux/u-boot
synced 2024-12-11 13:56:30 +00:00
c76f9ddf91
Upstream linux commit 4722c0e958e636. The returned "type" is never used in nand_scan_ident() and spl code Make nand_get_flash_type() simply return an integer value in order to avoid unnecessary ERR_PTR/PTR_ERR dance. Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com> Reviewed-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
1366 lines
43 KiB
C
1366 lines
43 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
|
|
/*
|
|
* Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
|
|
* Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
|
|
* Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
|
|
*
|
|
* Info:
|
|
* Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
|
|
*
|
|
* Changelog:
|
|
* See git changelog.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
|
|
#define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
|
|
|
|
#include <config.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <dm/device.h>
|
|
#include <linux/bitops.h>
|
|
#include <linux/compat.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
|
|
#include <asm/cache.h>
|
|
|
|
struct mtd_info;
|
|
struct nand_chip;
|
|
struct nand_flash_dev;
|
|
struct device_node;
|
|
|
|
/* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported. */
|
|
int nand_get_flash_type(struct nand_chip *chip, int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
|
|
struct nand_flash_dev *type);
|
|
|
|
/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
|
|
int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
|
|
* and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
|
|
*/
|
|
int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
|
|
struct nand_flash_dev *table);
|
|
int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
|
|
|
|
/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
|
|
void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
|
|
|
|
/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
|
|
void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
|
|
* is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
|
|
* adjust this accordingly.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 1664
|
|
#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 16384
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
|
|
*
|
|
* These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
|
|
* bits in one go.
|
|
*/
|
|
/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
|
|
#define NAND_NCE 0x01
|
|
/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
|
|
#define NAND_CLE 0x02
|
|
/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
|
|
#define NAND_ALE 0x04
|
|
|
|
#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
|
|
#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
|
|
#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Standard NAND flash commands
|
|
*/
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
|
|
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
|
|
|
|
/* Extended commands for large page devices */
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
|
|
|
|
/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
|
|
/*
|
|
* Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
|
|
* there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
|
|
* until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
|
|
* so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
|
|
/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
|
|
|
|
#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
|
|
|
|
/* Status bits */
|
|
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
|
|
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
|
|
#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
|
|
#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
|
|
#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
|
|
|
|
#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Constants for ECC_MODES
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef enum {
|
|
NAND_ECC_NONE,
|
|
NAND_ECC_SOFT,
|
|
NAND_ECC_HW,
|
|
NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
|
|
NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
|
|
NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
|
|
} nand_ecc_modes_t;
|
|
|
|
enum nand_ecc_algo {
|
|
NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
|
|
NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
|
|
NAND_ECC_BCH,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Constants for Hardware ECC
|
|
*/
|
|
/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
|
|
#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
|
|
/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
|
|
#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
|
|
/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
|
|
#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
|
|
* ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
|
|
* Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
|
|
* pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
|
|
#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
|
|
/*
|
|
* If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when
|
|
* reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to
|
|
* send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS BIT(2)
|
|
|
|
/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
|
|
#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
|
|
* features.
|
|
*/
|
|
/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
|
|
#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
|
|
/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
|
|
#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
|
|
/* Chip has cache program function */
|
|
#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
|
|
/* Chip has copy back function */
|
|
#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
|
|
/*
|
|
* Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
|
|
* True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
|
|
* autoincrement.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
|
|
|
|
/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
|
|
#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
|
|
|
|
/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
|
|
#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
|
|
|
|
/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
|
|
#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
|
|
|
|
/* Device supports subpage reads */
|
|
#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
|
|
* patterns.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
|
|
|
|
/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
|
|
#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000
|
|
|
|
/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
|
|
#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
|
|
|
|
/* Macros to identify the above */
|
|
#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
|
|
#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
|
|
#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE)
|
|
|
|
/* Non chip related options */
|
|
/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
|
|
#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
|
|
/*
|
|
* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
|
|
* (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
|
|
*/
|
|
#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
|
|
/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
|
|
#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
|
|
/*
|
|
* Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
|
|
* This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
|
|
* when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
|
|
* before calling nand_scan_tail.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
|
|
/*
|
|
* This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
|
|
* kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
|
|
*/
|
|
#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
|
|
|
|
/* Options set by nand scan */
|
|
/* bbt has already been read */
|
|
#define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000
|
|
/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
|
|
#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
|
|
|
|
/* Cell info constants */
|
|
#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
|
|
#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
|
|
#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
|
|
|
|
/* ONFI features */
|
|
#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
|
|
#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
|
|
|
|
/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
|
|
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
|
|
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
|
|
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
|
|
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
|
|
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
|
|
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
|
|
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
|
|
|
|
/* ONFI feature address */
|
|
#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
|
|
|
|
/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
|
|
#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
|
|
|
|
/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
|
|
#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
|
|
|
|
/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
|
|
#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
|
|
|
|
struct nand_onfi_params {
|
|
/* rev info and features block */
|
|
/* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
|
|
u8 sig[4];
|
|
__le16 revision;
|
|
__le16 features;
|
|
__le16 opt_cmd;
|
|
u8 reserved0[2];
|
|
__le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
|
|
u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
|
|
u8 reserved1[17];
|
|
|
|
/* manufacturer information block */
|
|
char manufacturer[12];
|
|
char model[20];
|
|
u8 jedec_id;
|
|
__le16 date_code;
|
|
u8 reserved2[13];
|
|
|
|
/* memory organization block */
|
|
__le32 byte_per_page;
|
|
__le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
|
|
__le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
|
|
__le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
|
|
__le32 pages_per_block;
|
|
__le32 blocks_per_lun;
|
|
u8 lun_count;
|
|
u8 addr_cycles;
|
|
u8 bits_per_cell;
|
|
__le16 bb_per_lun;
|
|
__le16 block_endurance;
|
|
u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
|
|
__le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
|
|
u8 programs_per_page;
|
|
u8 ppage_attr;
|
|
u8 ecc_bits;
|
|
u8 interleaved_bits;
|
|
u8 interleaved_ops;
|
|
u8 reserved3[13];
|
|
|
|
/* electrical parameter block */
|
|
u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
|
|
__le16 async_timing_mode;
|
|
__le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
|
|
__le16 t_prog;
|
|
__le16 t_bers;
|
|
__le16 t_r;
|
|
__le16 t_ccs;
|
|
__le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
|
|
u8 src_ssync_features;
|
|
__le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
|
|
__le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
|
|
__le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
|
|
u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
|
|
u8 driver_strength_support;
|
|
__le16 t_int_r;
|
|
__le16 t_adl;
|
|
u8 reserved4[8];
|
|
|
|
/* vendor */
|
|
__le16 vendor_revision;
|
|
u8 vendor[88];
|
|
|
|
__le16 crc;
|
|
} __packed;
|
|
|
|
#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
|
|
|
|
/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
|
|
struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
|
|
u8 ecc_bits;
|
|
u8 codeword_size;
|
|
__le16 bb_per_lun;
|
|
__le16 block_endurance;
|
|
u8 reserved[2];
|
|
} __packed;
|
|
|
|
#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
|
|
#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
|
|
#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
|
|
struct onfi_ext_section {
|
|
u8 type;
|
|
u8 length;
|
|
} __packed;
|
|
|
|
#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
|
|
|
|
/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
|
|
struct onfi_ext_param_page {
|
|
__le16 crc;
|
|
u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
|
|
u8 reserved0[10];
|
|
struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
|
|
* @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
|
|
* The following are the variable length sections.
|
|
* So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
|
|
*/
|
|
} __packed;
|
|
|
|
struct jedec_ecc_info {
|
|
u8 ecc_bits;
|
|
u8 codeword_size;
|
|
__le16 bb_per_lun;
|
|
__le16 block_endurance;
|
|
u8 reserved[2];
|
|
} __packed;
|
|
|
|
/* JEDEC features */
|
|
#define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
|
|
|
|
struct nand_jedec_params {
|
|
/* rev info and features block */
|
|
/* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */
|
|
u8 sig[4];
|
|
__le16 revision;
|
|
__le16 features;
|
|
u8 opt_cmd[3];
|
|
__le16 sec_cmd;
|
|
u8 num_of_param_pages;
|
|
u8 reserved0[18];
|
|
|
|
/* manufacturer information block */
|
|
char manufacturer[12];
|
|
char model[20];
|
|
u8 jedec_id[6];
|
|
u8 reserved1[10];
|
|
|
|
/* memory organization block */
|
|
__le32 byte_per_page;
|
|
__le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
|
|
u8 reserved2[6];
|
|
__le32 pages_per_block;
|
|
__le32 blocks_per_lun;
|
|
u8 lun_count;
|
|
u8 addr_cycles;
|
|
u8 bits_per_cell;
|
|
u8 programs_per_page;
|
|
u8 multi_plane_addr;
|
|
u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
|
|
u8 reserved3[38];
|
|
|
|
/* electrical parameter block */
|
|
__le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
|
|
__le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
|
|
__le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
|
|
u8 async_sdr_features;
|
|
u8 toggle_ddr_features;
|
|
u8 sync_ddr_features;
|
|
__le16 t_prog;
|
|
__le16 t_bers;
|
|
__le16 t_r;
|
|
__le16 t_r_multi_plane;
|
|
__le16 t_ccs;
|
|
__le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
|
|
__le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
|
|
__le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
|
|
u8 driver_strength_support;
|
|
__le16 t_adl;
|
|
u8 reserved4[36];
|
|
|
|
/* ECC and endurance block */
|
|
u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
|
|
__le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
|
|
struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
|
|
u8 reserved5[29];
|
|
|
|
/* reserved */
|
|
u8 reserved6[148];
|
|
|
|
/* vendor */
|
|
__le16 vendor_rev_num;
|
|
u8 reserved7[88];
|
|
|
|
/* CRC for Parameter Page */
|
|
__le16 crc;
|
|
} __packed;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
|
|
* @lock: protection lock
|
|
* @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
|
|
* @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
|
|
* progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
|
|
* when a hw controller is available.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct nand_hw_control {
|
|
spinlock_t lock;
|
|
struct nand_chip *active;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc)
|
|
{
|
|
nfc->active = NULL;
|
|
spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
|
|
#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct nand_id - NAND id structure
|
|
* @data: buffer containing the id bytes.
|
|
* @len: ID length.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct nand_id {
|
|
u8 data[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
|
|
int len;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
|
|
* @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
|
|
* @strengths: array of supported strengths
|
|
* @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
|
|
*/
|
|
struct nand_ecc_step_info {
|
|
int stepsize;
|
|
const int *strengths;
|
|
int nstrengths;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
|
|
* @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
|
|
* @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
|
|
* @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
|
|
*/
|
|
struct nand_ecc_caps {
|
|
const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
|
|
int nstepinfos;
|
|
int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
|
|
#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
|
|
static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
|
|
static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
|
|
.stepsize = __step, \
|
|
.strengths = __name##_strengths, \
|
|
.nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
|
|
}; \
|
|
static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
|
|
.stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
|
|
.nstepinfos = 1, \
|
|
.calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
|
|
* @mode: ECC mode
|
|
* @algo: ECC algorithm
|
|
* @steps: number of ECC steps per page
|
|
* @size: data bytes per ECC step
|
|
* @bytes: ECC bytes per step
|
|
* @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
|
|
* @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
|
|
* @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
|
|
* @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
|
|
* @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
|
|
* @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
|
|
* @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
|
|
* @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
|
|
* be provided if an hardware ECC is available
|
|
* @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
|
|
* @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
|
|
* Should return a positive number representing the number of
|
|
* corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
|
|
* ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
|
|
* directly related to correction.
|
|
* If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
|
|
* untouched.
|
|
* @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
|
|
* should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
|
|
* controller and always return contiguous in-band and
|
|
* out-of-band data even if they're not stored
|
|
* contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
|
|
* NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
|
|
* out-of-band data).
|
|
* @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
|
|
* should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
|
|
* controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
|
|
* in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
|
|
* responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
|
|
* to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
|
|
* NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
|
|
* out-of-band data).
|
|
* @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
|
|
* requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
|
|
* any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
|
|
* @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
|
|
* returns same as read_page()
|
|
* @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
|
|
* @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
|
|
* requirements.
|
|
* @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
|
|
* @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
|
|
* @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
|
|
* @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
|
|
*/
|
|
struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
|
|
nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
|
|
enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
|
|
int steps;
|
|
int size;
|
|
int bytes;
|
|
int total;
|
|
int strength;
|
|
int prepad;
|
|
int postpad;
|
|
unsigned int options;
|
|
struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
|
|
void *priv;
|
|
void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
|
|
int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
|
|
uint8_t *ecc_code);
|
|
int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
|
|
uint8_t *calc_ecc);
|
|
int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
|
|
int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
|
|
int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
|
|
int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
|
|
int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
|
|
const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
|
|
int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
|
|
int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
int page);
|
|
int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
int page);
|
|
int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
|
|
int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
int page);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static inline int nand_standard_page_accessors(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
|
|
{
|
|
return !(ecc->options & NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
|
|
* @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
|
|
* @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
|
|
* @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
|
|
*
|
|
* Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
|
|
* consecutive order.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct nand_buffers {
|
|
uint8_t ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
|
|
uint8_t ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
|
|
uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE,
|
|
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
|
|
*
|
|
* This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
|
|
* These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
|
|
* meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
|
|
* www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
|
|
* Parameters)
|
|
*
|
|
* All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
|
|
*
|
|
* @tBERS_max: Block erase time
|
|
* @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
|
|
* @tPROG_max: Page program time
|
|
* @tR_max: Page read time
|
|
* @tALH_min: ALE hold time
|
|
* @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
|
|
* @tALS_min: ALE setup time
|
|
* @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
|
|
* @tCEA_max: CE# access time
|
|
* @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
|
|
* @tCH_min: CE# hold time
|
|
* @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
|
|
* @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
|
|
* @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
|
|
* @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
|
|
* @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
|
|
* @tCS_min: CE# setup time
|
|
* @tDH_min: Data hold time
|
|
* @tDS_min: Data setup time
|
|
* @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
|
|
* @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
|
|
* @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
|
|
* @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
|
|
* @tREA_max: RE# access time
|
|
* @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
|
|
* @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
|
|
* @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
|
|
* @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
|
|
* @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
|
|
* @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
|
|
* @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
|
|
* @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
|
|
* rising edge of R/B#.
|
|
* @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
|
|
* @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
|
|
* @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
|
|
* @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
|
|
* @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
|
|
* @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
|
|
*/
|
|
struct nand_sdr_timings {
|
|
u64 tBERS_max;
|
|
u32 tCCS_min;
|
|
u64 tPROG_max;
|
|
u64 tR_max;
|
|
u32 tALH_min;
|
|
u32 tADL_min;
|
|
u32 tALS_min;
|
|
u32 tAR_min;
|
|
u32 tCEA_max;
|
|
u32 tCEH_min;
|
|
u32 tCH_min;
|
|
u32 tCHZ_max;
|
|
u32 tCLH_min;
|
|
u32 tCLR_min;
|
|
u32 tCLS_min;
|
|
u32 tCOH_min;
|
|
u32 tCS_min;
|
|
u32 tDH_min;
|
|
u32 tDS_min;
|
|
u32 tFEAT_max;
|
|
u32 tIR_min;
|
|
u32 tITC_max;
|
|
u32 tRC_min;
|
|
u32 tREA_max;
|
|
u32 tREH_min;
|
|
u32 tRHOH_min;
|
|
u32 tRHW_min;
|
|
u32 tRHZ_max;
|
|
u32 tRLOH_min;
|
|
u32 tRP_min;
|
|
u32 tRR_min;
|
|
u64 tRST_max;
|
|
u32 tWB_max;
|
|
u32 tWC_min;
|
|
u32 tWH_min;
|
|
u32 tWHR_min;
|
|
u32 tWP_min;
|
|
u32 tWW_min;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
|
|
* @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
|
|
*/
|
|
enum nand_data_interface_type {
|
|
NAND_SDR_IFACE,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
|
|
* @type: type of the timing
|
|
* @timings: The timing, type according to @type
|
|
*/
|
|
struct nand_data_interface {
|
|
enum nand_data_interface_type type;
|
|
union {
|
|
struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
|
|
} timings;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
|
|
* @conf: The data interface
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
|
|
nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
|
|
{
|
|
if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
|
|
|
|
return &conf->timings.sdr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct nand_manufacturer_ops - NAND Manufacturer operations
|
|
* @detect: detect the NAND memory organization and capabilities
|
|
* @init: initialize all vendor specific fields (like the ->read_retry()
|
|
* implementation) if any.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct nand_manufacturer_ops {
|
|
void (*detect)(struct nand_chip *chip);
|
|
int (*init)(struct nand_chip *chip);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
|
|
* @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
|
|
* @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
|
|
* flash device
|
|
* @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
|
|
* flash device.
|
|
* @flash_node: [BOARDSPECIFIC] device node describing this instance
|
|
* @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
|
|
* @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
|
|
* @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
|
|
* low 8 I/O lines
|
|
* @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
|
|
* @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
|
|
* @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
|
|
* @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
|
|
* @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
|
|
* @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
|
|
* ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
|
|
* @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
|
|
* device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
|
|
* ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
|
|
* is read from the chip status register.
|
|
* @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
|
|
* commands to the chip.
|
|
* @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
|
|
* ready.
|
|
* @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
|
|
* setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
|
|
* @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
|
|
* @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
|
|
* @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
|
|
* @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
|
|
* @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
|
|
* @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
|
|
* @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
|
|
* data from array to read regs (tR).
|
|
* @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
|
|
* @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
|
|
* before writing
|
|
* @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
|
|
* address bits).
|
|
* @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
|
|
* @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
|
|
* @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
|
|
* @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
|
|
* be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
|
|
* See the defines for further explanation.
|
|
* @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
|
|
* here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
|
|
* will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
|
|
* @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
|
|
* area.
|
|
* @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
|
|
* bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
|
|
* not bad when badblockbits == 7
|
|
* @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
|
|
* @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
|
|
* Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
|
|
* to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
|
|
* @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
|
|
* also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
|
|
* size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
|
|
* @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
|
|
* set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
|
|
* ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
|
|
* the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
|
|
* @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
|
|
* @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
|
|
* @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
|
|
* @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
|
|
* data_buf.
|
|
* @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
|
|
* currently in data_buf.
|
|
* @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
|
|
* @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
|
|
* non 0 if ONFI supported.
|
|
* @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
|
|
* non 0 if JEDEC supported.
|
|
* @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
|
|
* supported, 0 otherwise.
|
|
* @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
|
|
* supported, 0 otherwise.
|
|
* @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
|
|
* @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
|
|
* @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
|
|
* @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
|
|
* chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
|
|
* means the configuration should not be applied but
|
|
* only checked.
|
|
* @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
|
|
* @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
|
|
* lookup.
|
|
* @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
|
|
* @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
|
|
* bad block scan.
|
|
* @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
|
|
* structure which is shared among multiple independent
|
|
* devices.
|
|
* @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
|
|
* @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
|
|
* @manufacturer: [INTERN] Contains manufacturer information
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
struct nand_chip {
|
|
struct mtd_info mtd;
|
|
struct nand_id id;
|
|
|
|
void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
|
|
void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
|
|
|
|
ofnode flash_node;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
|
|
u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
|
|
void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
|
|
void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
|
|
void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
|
|
void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
|
|
int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
|
|
int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
|
|
void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
|
|
int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
|
|
void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
|
|
int page_addr);
|
|
int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
|
|
int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
|
|
int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
|
|
int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
|
|
int oob_required, int page, int raw);
|
|
int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
|
|
int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
|
|
int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
|
|
int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
|
|
const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
|
|
|
|
|
|
int chip_delay;
|
|
unsigned int options;
|
|
unsigned int bbt_options;
|
|
|
|
int page_shift;
|
|
int phys_erase_shift;
|
|
int bbt_erase_shift;
|
|
int chip_shift;
|
|
int numchips;
|
|
uint64_t chipsize;
|
|
int pagemask;
|
|
int pagebuf;
|
|
unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
|
|
int subpagesize;
|
|
uint8_t bits_per_cell;
|
|
uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
|
|
uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
|
|
int onfi_timing_mode_default;
|
|
int badblockpos;
|
|
int badblockbits;
|
|
|
|
int onfi_version;
|
|
int jedec_version;
|
|
struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
|
|
struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
|
|
|
|
struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;
|
|
|
|
int read_retries;
|
|
|
|
flstate_t state;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t *oob_poi;
|
|
struct nand_hw_control *controller;
|
|
struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
|
|
|
|
struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
|
|
struct nand_buffers *buffers;
|
|
unsigned long buf_align;
|
|
struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t *bbt;
|
|
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
|
|
struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
|
|
|
|
struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
|
|
|
|
void *priv;
|
|
|
|
struct {
|
|
const struct nand_manufacturer *desc;
|
|
void *priv;
|
|
} manufacturer;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
ofnode node)
|
|
{
|
|
chip->flash_node = node;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline ofnode nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
|
|
{
|
|
return chip->flash_node;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
|
|
{
|
|
return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
|
|
{
|
|
return &chip->mtd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
|
|
{
|
|
return chip->priv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
|
|
{
|
|
chip->priv = priv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void nand_set_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
void *priv)
|
|
{
|
|
chip->manufacturer.priv = priv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void *nand_get_manufacturer_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
|
|
{
|
|
return chip->manufacturer.priv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
|
|
*/
|
|
#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
|
|
#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
|
|
#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
|
|
#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
|
|
#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
|
|
#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
|
|
#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
|
|
#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
|
|
#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
|
|
#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
|
|
#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
|
|
#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
|
|
#define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
|
|
#define NAND_MFR_ATO 0x9b
|
|
|
|
/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
|
|
#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
|
|
* defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
|
|
* size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
|
|
{ .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
|
|
.chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
|
|
* eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
|
|
*
|
|
* The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
|
|
* EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
|
|
* device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
|
|
* buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
|
|
* using the same device ID.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
|
|
{ .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
|
|
.options = (opts) }
|
|
|
|
#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
|
|
{ .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
|
|
#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
|
|
#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
|
|
* @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
|
|
* @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
|
|
* @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
|
|
* memory address as @id[0])
|
|
* @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
|
|
* address as @id[1])
|
|
* @id: full device ID array
|
|
* @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
|
|
* well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
|
|
* chip ID array)
|
|
* @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
|
|
* @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
|
|
* @options: stores various chip bit options
|
|
* @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
|
|
* @oobsize: OOB size
|
|
* @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
|
|
* @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
|
|
* @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
|
|
* @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
|
|
* @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
|
|
* For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
|
|
* NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
|
|
* @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
|
|
* reset. Should be deduced from timings described
|
|
* in the datasheet.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
struct nand_flash_dev {
|
|
char *name;
|
|
union {
|
|
struct {
|
|
uint8_t mfr_id;
|
|
uint8_t dev_id;
|
|
};
|
|
uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
|
|
};
|
|
unsigned int pagesize;
|
|
unsigned int chipsize;
|
|
unsigned int erasesize;
|
|
unsigned int options;
|
|
uint16_t id_len;
|
|
uint16_t oobsize;
|
|
struct {
|
|
uint16_t strength_ds;
|
|
uint16_t step_ds;
|
|
} ecc;
|
|
int onfi_timing_mode_default;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct nand_manufacturer - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
|
|
* @name: Manufacturer name
|
|
* @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
|
|
* @ops: manufacturer operations
|
|
*/
|
|
struct nand_manufacturer {
|
|
int id;
|
|
char *name;
|
|
const struct nand_manufacturer_ops *ops;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
|
|
extern struct nand_manufacturer nand_manuf_ids[];
|
|
|
|
extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops toshiba_nand_manuf_ops;
|
|
extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops samsung_nand_manuf_ops;
|
|
extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops hynix_nand_manuf_ops;
|
|
extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops micron_nand_manuf_ops;
|
|
extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops amd_nand_manuf_ops;
|
|
extern const struct nand_manufacturer_ops macronix_nand_manuf_ops;
|
|
|
|
int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
|
|
int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
|
|
int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
|
|
int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
|
|
int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
|
|
int allowbbt);
|
|
int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
|
|
size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Constants for oob configuration
|
|
*/
|
|
#define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
|
|
#define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
|
|
* @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
|
|
* @chip_offset: chip number offset
|
|
* @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
|
|
* @partitions: mtd partition list
|
|
* @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
|
|
* @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
|
|
* @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
|
|
* @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
|
|
*/
|
|
struct platform_nand_chip {
|
|
int nr_chips;
|
|
int chip_offset;
|
|
int nr_partitions;
|
|
struct mtd_partition *partitions;
|
|
int chip_delay;
|
|
unsigned int options;
|
|
unsigned int bbt_options;
|
|
const char **part_probe_types;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Keep gcc happy */
|
|
struct platform_device;
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
|
|
* @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
|
|
* @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
|
|
* @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
|
|
* @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
|
|
* @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
|
|
* @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
|
|
* ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
|
|
* @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
|
|
* @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
|
|
* @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
|
|
* @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
|
|
*
|
|
* All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
|
|
*/
|
|
struct platform_nand_ctrl {
|
|
int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
|
|
void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
|
|
void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
|
|
int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
|
|
void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
|
|
void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
|
|
void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
|
|
void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
|
|
unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
|
|
void *priv;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
|
|
* @chip: chip level chip structure
|
|
* @ctrl: controller level device structure
|
|
*/
|
|
struct platform_nand_data {
|
|
struct platform_nand_chip chip;
|
|
struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
|
|
/* return the supported features. */
|
|
static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
|
|
{
|
|
return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
|
|
static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!chip->onfi_version)
|
|
return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
|
|
return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
|
|
static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!chip->onfi_version)
|
|
return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
|
|
return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
|
|
{
|
|
return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
|
|
{
|
|
return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
struct nand_data_interface *iface,
|
|
enum nand_data_interface_type type,
|
|
int timing_mode);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check if it is a SLC nand.
|
|
* The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
|
|
* We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
|
|
{
|
|
return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
|
|
* @command: opcode to check
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (command) {
|
|
case NAND_CMD_READID:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
|
|
case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
|
|
return 1;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* return the supported JEDEC features. */
|
|
static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
|
|
{
|
|
return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
|
|
: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
|
|
void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
|
|
void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
|
|
void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
|
|
void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
|
|
uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
|
|
|
|
/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
|
|
const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
|
|
/* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
|
|
const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);
|
|
|
|
int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
|
|
void *ecc, int ecclen,
|
|
void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
|
|
int threshold);
|
|
|
|
int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
|
|
|
|
int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
|
|
|
|
int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
|
|
|
|
/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
|
|
int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
|
|
|
|
/* NAND operation helpers */
|
|
int nand_reset_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
|
|
int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf,
|
|
unsigned int len);
|
|
int nand_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *status);
|
|
int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
|
|
int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock);
|
|
int nand_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
|
|
unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
|
|
int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf,
|
|
unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
|
|
int nand_read_oob_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
|
|
unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len);
|
|
int nand_prog_page_begin_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
|
|
unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
|
|
unsigned int len);
|
|
int nand_prog_page_end_op(struct nand_chip *chip);
|
|
int nand_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page,
|
|
unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
|
|
unsigned int len);
|
|
int nand_change_write_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
|
|
unsigned int offset_in_page, const void *buf,
|
|
unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
|
|
int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len,
|
|
bool force_8bit);
|
|
int nand_write_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, const void *buf,
|
|
unsigned int len, bool force_8bit);
|
|
|
|
/* Default extended ID decoding function */
|
|
void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */
|