u-boot/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/sunxi
Siarhei Siamashka c3d2b963c6 sunxi: Fix buggy sun6i/sun8i DRAM size detection logic
After reboot, reset or even short power off, DRAM typically retains
the old stale data for some period of time (for this type of memory,
the bits of data are stored in slowly discharging capacitors).

The current sun6i/sun8i DRAM size detection logic, which is
inherited from the Allwinner code, relies on using a large magic
signature with the hope that it is unique enough and unlikely to
ever accidentally match this leftover garbage data in RAM. But
this approach is inherently unsafe, as can be demonstrated using
the following test program:

/***** A testcase for reproducing the problem ******/

void main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    size_t size, i;
    uint32_t *buf;
    /* Allocate the buffer */
    if (argc < 2 || !(size = (size_t)atoi(argv[1]) * 1048576) ||
                    !(buf = malloc(size))) {
        printf("Need buffer size in MiB as a cmdline argument\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    /* Fill it with the Allwinner DRAM "magic" values */
    for (i = 0; i < size / 4; i++)
        buf[i] = 0xaa55aa55 + ((uintptr_t)&buf[i] / 4) % 64;
    /* Try to reboot */
    system("reboot");
    /* And wait */
    for (;;) {}
}
/***************************************************/

If this test program is run on the device (giving it a large
chunk of memory), then the DRAM size detection logic in u-boot
gets confused after reboot and fails to initialize DRAM properly.

A better approach is not to rely on luck and abstain from making
any assumptions about the properties of the leftover garbage
data in RAM. Instead just use a more reliable code for testing
whether two different addresses refer to the same memory location.

Signed-off-by: Siarhei Siamashka <siarhei.siamashka@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2015-01-14 14:56:37 +01:00
..
board.c sun8i: Add dram initialization support 2015-01-14 14:56:37 +01:00
clock.c sunxi: add sun7i clocks and timer support. 2014-05-25 16:12:12 +02:00
clock_sun4i.c sunxi: Add video pll clock functions 2014-11-25 13:38:46 +01:00
clock_sun6i.c sun6i: clock_set_pll5: Calculate k and m rather then hardcoding them 2015-01-14 14:56:37 +01:00
config.mk sunxi: non-FEL SPL boot support for sun7i 2014-05-25 16:31:03 +02:00
cpu_info.c sunxi: axp221: Add axp223 support 2015-01-14 14:56:36 +01:00
dram_sun4i.c sunxi: Move await_completion dram helper to dram.h 2015-01-14 14:56:37 +01:00
dram_sun6i.c sunxi: Fix buggy sun6i/sun8i DRAM size detection logic 2015-01-14 14:56:37 +01:00
dram_sun8i.c sunxi: Fix buggy sun6i/sun8i DRAM size detection logic 2015-01-14 14:56:37 +01:00
Makefile sun8i: Add dram initialization support 2015-01-14 14:56:37 +01:00
p2wi.c sun6i: s/SUNXI_*P2WI*/SUN6I_*P2WI*/ 2015-01-14 14:56:36 +01:00
pinmux.c dm: sunxi: Add pinmux functions which take a bank parameter 2014-11-05 13:09:58 +01:00
prcm.c ARM: sunxi: Allow specifying module in prcm apb0 init function 2014-10-24 09:35:39 +02:00
psci.S sunxi: Align PSCI stack calculation to comment 2015-01-14 14:56:36 +01:00
rsb.c sunxi: Add support for the rsb (Reduced Serial Bus) 2015-01-14 14:56:36 +01:00
start.c sunxi: add sun7i cpu, board and start of day support 2014-05-25 16:12:40 +02:00
timer.c sunxi: add sun7i clocks and timer support. 2014-05-25 16:12:12 +02:00
u-boot-spl-fel.lds sunxi: Add i2c support 2014-07-18 19:41:30 +01:00
u-boot-spl.lds sunxi: Add i2c support 2014-07-18 19:41:30 +01:00