u-boot/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc512x/start.S
Stefan Roese a47a12becf Move arch/ppc to arch/powerpc
As discussed on the list, move "arch/ppc" to "arch/powerpc" to
better match the Linux directory structure.

Please note that this patch also changes the "ppc" target in
MAKEALL to "powerpc" to match this new infrastructure. But "ppc"
is kept as an alias for now, to not break compatibility with
scripts using this name.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Acked-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Acked-by: Detlev Zundel <dzu@denx.de>
Acked-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Cc: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
2010-04-21 23:42:38 +02:00

711 lines
16 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (C) 1998 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
* Copyright (C) 1999 Magnus Damm <kieraypc01.p.y.kie.era.ericsson.se>
* Copyright (C) 2000-2009 Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
* Copyright Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2004, 2006.
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* Based on the MPC83xx code.
*/
/*
* U-Boot - Startup Code for MPC512x based Embedded Boards
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <timestamp.h>
#include <version.h>
#define CONFIG_521X 1 /* needed for Linux kernel header files*/
#include <asm/immap_512x.h>
#include "asm-offsets.h"
#include <ppc_asm.tmpl>
#include <ppc_defs.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#ifndef CONFIG_IDENT_STRING
#define CONFIG_IDENT_STRING "MPC512X"
#endif
/*
* Floating Point enable, Machine Check and Recoverable Interr.
*/
#undef MSR_KERNEL
#ifdef DEBUG
#define MSR_KERNEL (MSR_FP|MSR_RI)
#else
#define MSR_KERNEL (MSR_FP|MSR_ME|MSR_RI)
#endif
/* Macros for manipulating CSx_START/STOP */
#define START_REG(start) ((start) >> 16)
#define STOP_REG(start, size) (((start) + (size) - 1) >> 16)
/*
* Set up GOT: Global Offset Table
*
* Use r12 to access the GOT
*/
START_GOT
GOT_ENTRY(_GOT2_TABLE_)
GOT_ENTRY(_FIXUP_TABLE_)
GOT_ENTRY(_start)
GOT_ENTRY(_start_of_vectors)
GOT_ENTRY(_end_of_vectors)
GOT_ENTRY(transfer_to_handler)
GOT_ENTRY(__init_end)
GOT_ENTRY(_end)
GOT_ENTRY(__bss_start)
END_GOT
/*
* Magic number and version string
*/
.long 0x27051956 /* U-Boot Magic Number */
.globl version_string
version_string:
.ascii U_BOOT_VERSION
.ascii " (", U_BOOT_DATE, " - ", U_BOOT_TIME, ")"
.ascii " ", CONFIG_IDENT_STRING, "\0"
/*
* Vector Table
*/
.text
. = EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
.globl _start
/* Start from here after reset/power on */
_start:
li r21, BOOTFLAG_COLD /* Normal Power-On: Boot from FLASH */
b boot_cold
.globl _start_of_vectors
_start_of_vectors:
/* Machine check */
STD_EXCEPTION(0x200, MachineCheck, MachineCheckException)
/* Data Storage exception. */
STD_EXCEPTION(0x300, DataStorage, UnknownException)
/* Instruction Storage exception. */
STD_EXCEPTION(0x400, InstStorage, UnknownException)
/* External Interrupt exception. */
STD_EXCEPTION(0x500, ExtInterrupt, UnknownException)
/* Alignment exception. */
. = 0x600
Alignment:
EXCEPTION_PROLOG(SRR0, SRR1)
mfspr r4,DAR
stw r4,_DAR(r21)
mfspr r5,DSISR
stw r5,_DSISR(r21)
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(Alignment, AlignmentException, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE)
/* Program check exception */
. = 0x700
ProgramCheck:
EXCEPTION_PROLOG(SRR0, SRR1)
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(ProgramCheck, ProgramCheckException,
MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE)
/* Floating Point Unit unavailable exception */
STD_EXCEPTION(0x800, FPUnavailable, UnknownException)
/* Decrementer */
STD_EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt)
/* Critical interrupt */
STD_EXCEPTION(0xa00, Critical, UnknownException)
/* System Call */
STD_EXCEPTION(0xc00, SystemCall, UnknownException)
/* Trace interrupt */
STD_EXCEPTION(0xd00, Trace, UnknownException)
/* Performance Monitor interrupt */
STD_EXCEPTION(0xf00, PerfMon, UnknownException)
/* Intruction Translation Miss */
STD_EXCEPTION(0x1000, InstructionTLBMiss, UnknownException)
/* Data Load Translation Miss */
STD_EXCEPTION(0x1100, DataLoadTLBMiss, UnknownException)
/* Data Store Translation Miss */
STD_EXCEPTION(0x1200, DataStoreTLBMiss, UnknownException)
/* Instruction Address Breakpoint */
STD_EXCEPTION(0x1300, InstructionAddrBreakpoint, DebugException)
/* System Management interrupt */
STD_EXCEPTION(0x1400, SystemMgmtInterrupt, UnknownException)
.globl _end_of_vectors
_end_of_vectors:
. = 0x3000
boot_cold:
/* Save msr contents */
mfmsr r5
/* Set IMMR area to our preferred location */
lis r4, CONFIG_DEFAULT_IMMR@h
lis r3, CONFIG_SYS_IMMR@h
ori r3, r3, CONFIG_SYS_IMMR@l
stw r3, IMMRBAR(r4)
mtspr MBAR, r3 /* IMMRBAR is mirrored into the MBAR SPR (311) */
/* Initialise the machine */
bl cpu_early_init
/*
* Set up Local Access Windows:
*
* 1) Boot/CS0 (boot FLASH)
* 2) On-chip SRAM (initial stack purposes)
*/
/* Boot CS/CS0 window range */
lis r3, CONFIG_SYS_IMMR@h
ori r3, r3, CONFIG_SYS_IMMR@l
lis r4, START_REG(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
ori r4, r4, STOP_REG(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE, CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_SIZE)
stw r4, LPCS0AW(r3)
/*
* The SRAM window has a fixed size (256K), so only the start address
* is necessary
*/
lis r4, START_REG(CONFIG_SYS_SRAM_BASE) & 0xff00
stw r4, SRAMBAR(r3)
/*
* According to MPC5121e RM, configuring local access windows should
* be followed by a dummy read of the config register that was
* modified last and an isync
*/
lwz r4, SRAMBAR(r3)
isync
/*
* Set configuration of the Boot/CS0, the SRAM window does not have a
* config register so no params can be set for it
*/
lis r3, (CONFIG_SYS_IMMR + LPC_OFFSET)@h
ori r3, r3, (CONFIG_SYS_IMMR + LPC_OFFSET)@l
lis r4, CONFIG_SYS_CS0_CFG@h
ori r4, r4, CONFIG_SYS_CS0_CFG@l
stw r4, CS0_CONFIG(r3)
/* Master enable all CS's */
lis r4, CS_CTRL_ME@h
ori r4, r4, CS_CTRL_ME@l
stw r4, CS_CTRL(r3)
lis r4, (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE)@h
ori r4, r4, (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE)@l
addi r5, r4, in_flash - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
mtlr r5
blr
in_flash:
lis r1, (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET)@h
ori r1, r1, (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET)@l
li r0, 0 /* Make room for stack frame header and */
stwu r0, -4(r1) /* clear final stack frame so that */
stwu r0, -4(r1) /* stack backtraces terminate cleanly */
/* let the C-code set up the rest */
/* */
/* Be careful to keep code relocatable & stack humble */
/*------------------------------------------------------*/
GET_GOT /* initialize GOT access */
/* r3: IMMR */
lis r3, CONFIG_SYS_IMMR@h
/* run low-level CPU init code (in Flash) */
bl cpu_init_f
/* r3: BOOTFLAG */
mr r3, r21
/* run 1st part of board init code (in Flash) */
bl board_init_f
/* NOTREACHED - board_init_f() does not return */
/*
* This code finishes saving the registers to the exception frame
* and jumps to the appropriate handler for the exception.
* Register r21 is pointer into trap frame, r1 has new stack pointer.
*/
.globl transfer_to_handler
transfer_to_handler:
stw r22,_NIP(r21)
lis r22,MSR_POW@h
andc r23,r23,r22
stw r23,_MSR(r21)
SAVE_GPR(7, r21)
SAVE_4GPRS(8, r21)
SAVE_8GPRS(12, r21)
SAVE_8GPRS(24, r21)
mflr r23
andi. r24,r23,0x3f00 /* get vector offset */
stw r24,TRAP(r21)
li r22,0
stw r22,RESULT(r21)
lwz r24,0(r23) /* virtual address of handler */
lwz r23,4(r23) /* where to go when done */
mtspr SRR0,r24
mtspr SRR1,r20
mtlr r23
SYNC
rfi /* jump to handler, enable MMU */
int_return:
mfmsr r28 /* Disable interrupts */
li r4,0
ori r4,r4,MSR_EE
andc r28,r28,r4
SYNC /* Some chip revs need this... */
mtmsr r28
SYNC
lwz r2,_CTR(r1)
lwz r0,_LINK(r1)
mtctr r2
mtlr r0
lwz r2,_XER(r1)
lwz r0,_CCR(r1)
mtspr XER,r2
mtcrf 0xFF,r0
REST_10GPRS(3, r1)
REST_10GPRS(13, r1)
REST_8GPRS(23, r1)
REST_GPR(31, r1)
lwz r2,_NIP(r1) /* Restore environment */
lwz r0,_MSR(r1)
mtspr SRR0,r2
mtspr SRR1,r0
lwz r0,GPR0(r1)
lwz r2,GPR2(r1)
lwz r1,GPR1(r1)
SYNC
rfi
/*
* This code initialises the machine, it expects original MSR contents to be in r5.
*/
cpu_early_init:
/* Initialize machine status; enable machine check interrupt */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
li r3, MSR_KERNEL /* Set ME and RI flags */
rlwimi r3, r5, 0, 25, 25 /* preserve IP bit */
#ifdef DEBUG
rlwimi r3, r5, 0, 21, 22 /* debugger might set SE, BE bits */
#endif
mtmsr r3
SYNC
mtspr SRR1, r3 /* Mirror current MSR state in SRR1 */
lis r3, CONFIG_SYS_IMMR@h
#if defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG)
/* Initialise the watchdog and reset it */
/*--------------------------------------*/
lis r4, CONFIG_SYS_WATCHDOG_VALUE
ori r4, r4, (SWCRR_SWEN | SWCRR_SWRI | SWCRR_SWPR)
stw r4, SWCRR(r3)
/* reset */
li r4, 0x556C
sth r4, SWSRR@l(r3)
li r4, 0x0
ori r4, r4, 0xAA39
sth r4, SWSRR@l(r3)
#else
/* Disable the watchdog */
/*----------------------*/
lwz r4, SWCRR(r3)
/*
* Check to see if it's enabled for disabling: once disabled by s/w
* it's not possible to re-enable it
*/
andi. r4, r4, 0x4
beq 1f
xor r4, r4, r4
stw r4, SWCRR(r3)
1:
#endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
/* Initialize the Hardware Implementation-dependent Registers */
/* HID0 also contains cache control */
/*------------------------------------------------------*/
lis r3, CONFIG_SYS_HID0_INIT@h
ori r3, r3, CONFIG_SYS_HID0_INIT@l
SYNC
mtspr HID0, r3
lis r3, CONFIG_SYS_HID0_FINAL@h
ori r3, r3, CONFIG_SYS_HID0_FINAL@l
SYNC
mtspr HID0, r3
lis r3, CONFIG_SYS_HID2@h
ori r3, r3, CONFIG_SYS_HID2@l
SYNC
mtspr HID2, r3
sync
blr
/* Cache functions.
*
* Note: requires that all cache bits in
* HID0 are in the low half word.
*/
.globl icache_enable
icache_enable:
mfspr r3, HID0
ori r3, r3, HID0_ICE
lis r4, 0
ori r4, r4, HID0_ILOCK
andc r3, r3, r4
ori r4, r3, HID0_ICFI
isync
mtspr HID0, r4 /* sets enable and invalidate, clears lock */
isync
mtspr HID0, r3 /* clears invalidate */
blr
.globl icache_disable
icache_disable:
mfspr r3, HID0
lis r4, 0
ori r4, r4, HID0_ICE|HID0_ILOCK
andc r3, r3, r4
ori r4, r3, HID0_ICFI
isync
mtspr HID0, r4 /* sets invalidate, clears enable and lock*/
isync
mtspr HID0, r3 /* clears invalidate */
blr
.globl icache_status
icache_status:
mfspr r3, HID0
rlwinm r3, r3, (31 - HID0_ICE_SHIFT + 1), 31, 31
blr
.globl dcache_enable
dcache_enable:
mfspr r3, HID0
li r5, HID0_DCFI|HID0_DLOCK
andc r3, r3, r5
mtspr HID0, r3 /* no invalidate, unlock */
ori r3, r3, HID0_DCE
ori r5, r3, HID0_DCFI
mtspr HID0, r5 /* enable + invalidate */
mtspr HID0, r3 /* enable */
sync
blr
.globl dcache_disable
dcache_disable:
mfspr r3, HID0
lis r4, 0
ori r4, r4, HID0_DCE|HID0_DLOCK
andc r3, r3, r4
ori r4, r3, HID0_DCI
sync
mtspr HID0, r4 /* sets invalidate, clears enable and lock */
sync
mtspr HID0, r3 /* clears invalidate */
blr
.globl dcache_status
dcache_status:
mfspr r3, HID0
rlwinm r3, r3, (31 - HID0_DCE_SHIFT + 1), 31, 31
blr
.globl get_pvr
get_pvr:
mfspr r3, PVR
blr
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
*
* This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
* after relocating the monitor code.
*
* r3 = dest
* r4 = src
* r5 = length in bytes
* r6 = cachelinesize
*/
.globl relocate_code
relocate_code:
mr r1, r3 /* Set new stack pointer */
mr r9, r4 /* Save copy of Global Data pointer */
mr r10, r5 /* Save copy of Destination Address */
GET_GOT
mr r3, r5 /* Destination Address */
lis r4, CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE@h /* Source Address */
ori r4, r4, CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE@l
lwz r5, GOT(__init_end)
sub r5, r5, r4
li r6, CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE /* Cache Line Size */
/*
* Fix GOT pointer:
*
* New GOT-PTR = (old GOT-PTR - CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE)
* + Destination Address
*
* Offset:
*/
sub r15, r10, r4
/* First our own GOT */
add r12, r12, r15
/* then the one used by the C code */
add r30, r30, r15
/*
* Now relocate code
*/
cmplw cr1,r3,r4
addi r0,r5,3
srwi. r0,r0,2
beq cr1,4f /* In place copy is not necessary */
beq 7f /* Protect against 0 count */
mtctr r0
bge cr1,2f
la r8,-4(r4)
la r7,-4(r3)
/* copy */
1: lwzu r0,4(r8)
stwu r0,4(r7)
bdnz 1b
addi r0,r5,3
srwi. r0,r0,2
mtctr r0
la r8,-4(r4)
la r7,-4(r3)
/* and compare */
20: lwzu r20,4(r8)
lwzu r21,4(r7)
xor. r22, r20, r21
bne 30f
bdnz 20b
b 4f
/* compare failed */
30: li r3, 0
blr
2: slwi r0,r0,2 /* re copy in reverse order ... y do we needed it? */
add r8,r4,r0
add r7,r3,r0
3: lwzu r0,-4(r8)
stwu r0,-4(r7)
bdnz 3b
/*
* Now flush the cache: note that we must start from a cache aligned
* address. Otherwise we might miss one cache line.
*/
4: cmpwi r6,0
add r5,r3,r5
beq 7f /* Always flush prefetch queue in any case */
subi r0,r6,1
andc r3,r3,r0
mr r4,r3
5: dcbst 0,r4
add r4,r4,r6
cmplw r4,r5
blt 5b
sync /* Wait for all dcbst to complete on bus */
mr r4,r3
6: icbi 0,r4
add r4,r4,r6
cmplw r4,r5
blt 6b
7: sync /* Wait for all icbi to complete on bus */
isync
/*
* We are done. Do not return, instead branch to second part of board
* initialization, now running from RAM.
*/
addi r0, r10, in_ram - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
mtlr r0
blr
in_ram:
/*
* Relocation Function, r12 point to got2+0x8000
*
* Adjust got2 pointers, no need to check for 0, this code
* already puts a few entries in the table.
*/
li r0,__got2_entries@sectoff@l
la r3,GOT(_GOT2_TABLE_)
lwz r11,GOT(_GOT2_TABLE_)
mtctr r0
sub r11,r3,r11
addi r3,r3,-4
1: lwzu r0,4(r3)
cmpwi r0,0
beq- 2f
add r0,r0,r11
stw r0,0(r3)
2: bdnz 1b
/*
* Now adjust the fixups and the pointers to the fixups
* in case we need to move ourselves again.
*/
li r0,__fixup_entries@sectoff@l
lwz r3,GOT(_FIXUP_TABLE_)
cmpwi r0,0
mtctr r0
addi r3,r3,-4
beq 4f
3: lwzu r4,4(r3)
lwzux r0,r4,r11
add r0,r0,r11
stw r10,0(r3)
stw r0,0(r4)
bdnz 3b
4:
clear_bss:
/*
* Now clear BSS segment
*/
lwz r3,GOT(__bss_start)
lwz r4,GOT(_end)
cmplw 0, r3, r4
beq 6f
li r0, 0
5:
stw r0, 0(r3)
addi r3, r3, 4
cmplw 0, r3, r4
bne 5b
6:
mr r3, r9 /* Global Data pointer */
mr r4, r10 /* Destination Address */
bl board_init_r
/*
* Copy exception vector code to low memory
*
* r3: dest_addr
* r7: source address, r8: end address, r9: target address
*/
.globl trap_init
trap_init:
mflr r4 /* save link register */
GET_GOT
lwz r7, GOT(_start)
lwz r8, GOT(_end_of_vectors)
li r9, 0x100 /* reset vector at 0x100 */
cmplw 0, r7, r8
bgelr /* return if r7>=r8 - just in case */
1:
lwz r0, 0(r7)
stw r0, 0(r9)
addi r7, r7, 4
addi r9, r9, 4
cmplw 0, r7, r8
bne 1b
/*
* relocate `hdlr' and `int_return' entries
*/
li r7, .L_MachineCheck - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
li r8, Alignment - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
2:
bl trap_reloc
addi r7, r7, 0x100 /* next exception vector */
cmplw 0, r7, r8
blt 2b
li r7, .L_Alignment - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
bl trap_reloc
li r7, .L_ProgramCheck - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
bl trap_reloc
li r7, .L_FPUnavailable - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
li r8, SystemCall - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
3:
bl trap_reloc
addi r7, r7, 0x100 /* next exception vector */
cmplw 0, r7, r8
blt 3b
li r7, .L_Trace - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
li r8, _end_of_vectors - _start + EXC_OFF_SYS_RESET
4:
bl trap_reloc
addi r7, r7, 0x100 /* next exception vector */
cmplw 0, r7, r8
blt 4b
mfmsr r3 /* now that the vectors have */
lis r7, MSR_IP@h /* relocated into low memory */
ori r7, r7, MSR_IP@l /* MSR[IP] can be turned off */
andc r3, r3, r7 /* (if it was on) */
SYNC /* Some chip revs need this... */
mtmsr r3
SYNC
mtlr r4 /* restore link register */
blr