u-boot/post/cpu/ppc4xx/denali_ecc.c
Stefan Roese 28e94bb2f7 ppc4xx/POST: Handle cached SDRAM correctly in Denali (440EPx) ECC POST
This patch fixes a problem in the Denali (440EPx) SDRAM ECC POST test.
When cache is enabled in the SDRAM area, the values written to SDRAM
need to be flushed from cache to SDRAM using the dcfb instruction.

Without this patch the POST ECC test failed. Now its working again on
platforms with cache enabled in SDRAM.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2010-11-28 11:06:47 +01:00

275 lines
7.5 KiB
C

/*
* (C) Copyright 2007
* Developed for DENX Software Engineering GmbH.
*
* Author: Pavel Kolesnikov <concord@emcraft.com>
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/* define DEBUG for debugging output (obviously ;-)) */
#if 0
#define DEBUG
#endif
#include <common.h>
#include <watchdog.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_440EPX) || defined(CONFIG_440GRX)
#include <post.h>
#if CONFIG_POST & CONFIG_SYS_POST_ECC
/*
* MEMORY ECC test
*
* This test performs the checks ECC facility of memory.
*/
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/ppc440.h>
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
const static uint8_t syndrome_codes[] = {
0xF4, 0XF1, 0XEC, 0XEA, 0XE9, 0XE6, 0XE5, 0XE3,
0XDC, 0XDA, 0XD9, 0XD6, 0XD5, 0XD3, 0XCE, 0XCB,
0xB5, 0XB0, 0XAD, 0XAB, 0XA8, 0XA7, 0XA4, 0XA2,
0X9D, 0X9B, 0X98, 0X97, 0X94, 0X92, 0X8F, 0X8A,
0x75, 0x70, 0X6D, 0X6B, 0X68, 0X67, 0X64, 0X62,
0X5E, 0X5B, 0X58, 0X57, 0X54, 0X52, 0X4F, 0X4A,
0x34, 0x31, 0X2C, 0X2A, 0X29, 0X26, 0X25, 0X23,
0X1C, 0X1A, 0X19, 0X16, 0X15, 0X13, 0X0E, 0X0B,
0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01
};
#define ECC_START_ADDR 0x10
#define ECC_STOP_ADDR 0x2000
#define ECC_PATTERN 0x01010101
#define ECC_PATTERN_CORR 0x11010101
#define ECC_PATTERN_UNCORR 0x61010101
inline static void disable_ecc(void)
{
uint32_t value;
sync(); /* Wait for any pending memory accesses to complete. */
mfsdram(DDR0_22, value);
mtsdram(DDR0_22, (value & ~DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_MASK)
| DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_ECC_DISABLE);
}
inline static void clear_and_enable_ecc(void)
{
uint32_t value;
sync(); /* Wait for any pending memory accesses to complete. */
mfsdram(DDR0_00, value);
mtsdram(DDR0_00, value | DDR0_00_INT_ACK_ALL);
mfsdram(DDR0_22, value);
mtsdram(DDR0_22, (value & ~DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_MASK)
| DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_ECC_ENABLE);
}
static uint32_t get_ecc_status(void)
{
uint32_t int_status;
#if defined(DEBUG)
uint8_t syndrome;
uint32_t hdata, ldata, haddr, laddr;
uint32_t value;
#endif
mfsdram(DDR0_00, int_status);
int_status &= DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_MASK;
#if defined(DEBUG)
if (int_status & (DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT0 | DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT1)) {
mfsdram(DDR0_32, laddr);
mfsdram(DDR0_33, haddr);
haddr &= 0x00000001;
if (int_status & DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT1)
debug("Multiple accesses");
else
debug("A single access");
debug(" outside the defined physical memory space detected\n"
" addr = 0x%01x%08x\n", haddr, laddr);
}
if (int_status & (DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT2 | DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT3)) {
unsigned int bit;
mfsdram(DDR0_23, value);
syndrome = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
for (bit = 0; bit < sizeof(syndrome_codes); bit++)
if (syndrome_codes[bit] == syndrome)
break;
mfsdram(DDR0_38, laddr);
mfsdram(DDR0_39, haddr);
haddr &= 0x00000001;
mfsdram(DDR0_40, ldata);
mfsdram(DDR0_41, hdata);
if (int_status & DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT3)
debug("Multiple correctable ECC events");
else
debug("Single correctable ECC event");
debug(" detected\n 0x%01x%08x - 0x%08x%08x, bit - %d\n",
haddr, laddr, hdata, ldata, bit);
}
if (int_status & (DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT4 | DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT5)) {
mfsdram(DDR0_23, value);
syndrome = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
mfsdram(DDR0_34, laddr);
mfsdram(DDR0_35, haddr);
haddr &= 0x00000001;
mfsdram(DDR0_36, ldata);
mfsdram(DDR0_37, hdata);
if (int_status & DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT5)
debug("Multiple uncorrectable ECC events");
else
debug("Single uncorrectable ECC event");
debug(" detected\n 0x%01x%08x - 0x%08x%08x, "
"syndrome - 0x%02x\n",
haddr, laddr, hdata, ldata, syndrome);
}
if (int_status & DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT6)
debug("DRAM initialization complete\n");
#endif /* defined(DEBUG) */
return int_status;
}
static int test_ecc(uint32_t ecc_addr)
{
uint32_t value;
volatile uint32_t *const ecc_mem = (volatile uint32_t *)ecc_addr;
int ret = 0;
WATCHDOG_RESET();
debug("Entering test_ecc(0x%08x)\n", ecc_addr);
/* Set up correct ECC in memory */
disable_ecc();
clear_and_enable_ecc();
out_be32(ecc_mem, ECC_PATTERN);
out_be32(ecc_mem + 1, ECC_PATTERN);
ppcDcbf((u32)ecc_mem);
/* Verify no ECC error reading back */
value = in_be32(ecc_mem);
disable_ecc();
if (ECC_PATTERN != value) {
debug("Data read error (no-error case): "
"expected 0x%08x, read 0x%08x\n", ECC_PATTERN, value);
ret = 1;
}
value = get_ecc_status();
if (0x00000000 != value) {
/* Expected no ECC status reported */
debug("get_ecc_status(): expected 0x%08x, got 0x%08x\n",
0x00000000, value);
ret = 1;
}
/* Test for correctable error by creating a one-bit error */
out_be32(ecc_mem, ECC_PATTERN_CORR);
ppcDcbf((u32)ecc_mem);
clear_and_enable_ecc();
value = in_be32(ecc_mem);
disable_ecc();
/* Test that the corrected data was read */
if (ECC_PATTERN != value) {
debug("Data read error (correctable-error case): "
"expected 0x%08x, read 0x%08x\n", ECC_PATTERN, value);
ret = 1;
}
value = get_ecc_status();
if ((DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT2 | DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT7) != value) {
/* Expected a single correctable error reported */
debug("get_ecc_status(): expected 0x%08x, got 0x%08x\n",
DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT2, value);
ret = 1;
}
/* Test for uncorrectable error by creating a two-bit error */
out_be32(ecc_mem, ECC_PATTERN_UNCORR);
ppcDcbf((u32)ecc_mem);
clear_and_enable_ecc();
value = in_be32(ecc_mem);
disable_ecc();
/* Test that the corrected data was read */
if (ECC_PATTERN_UNCORR != value) {
debug("Data read error (uncorrectable-error case): "
"expected 0x%08x, read 0x%08x\n", ECC_PATTERN_UNCORR,
value);
ret = 1;
}
value = get_ecc_status();
if ((DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT4 | DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT7) != value) {
/* Expected a single uncorrectable error reported */
debug("get_ecc_status(): expected 0x%08x, got 0x%08x\n",
DDR0_00_INT_STATUS_BIT4, value);
ret = 1;
}
/* Remove error from SDRAM and enable ECC. */
out_be32(ecc_mem, ECC_PATTERN);
ppcDcbf((u32)ecc_mem);
clear_and_enable_ecc();
return ret;
}
int ecc_post_test(int flags)
{
int ret = 0;
uint32_t value;
uint32_t iaddr;
mfsdram(DDR0_22, value);
if (0x3 != DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_DECODE(value)) {
debug("SDRAM ECC not enabled, skipping ECC POST.\n");
return 0;
}
/* Mask all interrupts. */
mfsdram(DDR0_01, value);
mtsdram(DDR0_01, (value & ~DDR0_01_INT_MASK_MASK)
| DDR0_01_INT_MASK_ALL_OFF);
for (iaddr = ECC_START_ADDR; iaddr <= ECC_STOP_ADDR; iaddr += iaddr) {
ret = test_ecc(iaddr);
if (ret)
break;
}
/*
* Clear possible errors resulting from ECC testing. (If not done, we
* we could get an interrupt later on when exceptions are enabled.)
*/
set_mcsr(get_mcsr());
debug("ecc_post_test() returning %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_POST & CONFIG_SYS_POST_ECC */
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_440EPX) || defined(CONFIG_440GRX) */