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u-boot/fs/zfs/zfs.c
Tom Rini 83d290c56f SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel style 
When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and
there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from.  So we picked the
area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it
with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry.  Since then, the
Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first
line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line)
and with slightly different comment styles than us.

In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility
and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style.

This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared
license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag
contents.  There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag
and have introduced one.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2018-05-07 09:34:12 -04:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
*
* ZFS filesystem ported to u-boot by
* Jorgen Lundman <lundman at lundman.net>
*
* GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
* Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include "zfs_common.h"
#include "div64.h"
struct blk_desc *zfs_dev_desc;
/*
* The zfs plug-in routines for GRUB are:
*
* zfs_mount() - locates a valid uberblock of the root pool and reads
* in its MOS at the memory address MOS.
*
* zfs_open() - locates a plain file object by following the MOS
* and places its dnode at the memory address DNODE.
*
* zfs_read() - read in the data blocks pointed by the DNODE.
*
*/
#include <zfs/zfs.h>
#include <zfs/zio.h>
#include <zfs/dnode.h>
#include <zfs/uberblock_impl.h>
#include <zfs/vdev_impl.h>
#include <zfs/zio_checksum.h>
#include <zfs/zap_impl.h>
#include <zfs/zap_leaf.h>
#include <zfs/zfs_znode.h>
#include <zfs/dmu.h>
#include <zfs/dmu_objset.h>
#include <zfs/sa_impl.h>
#include <zfs/dsl_dir.h>
#include <zfs/dsl_dataset.h>
#define ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS "bootfs"
/*
* For nvlist manipulation. (from nvpair.h)
*/
#define NV_ENCODE_NATIVE 0
#define NV_ENCODE_XDR 1
#define NV_BIG_ENDIAN 0
#define NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
#define DATA_TYPE_UINT64 8
#define DATA_TYPE_STRING 9
#define DATA_TYPE_NVLIST 19
#define DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY 20
/*
* Macros to get fields in a bp or DVA.
*/
#define P2PHASE(x, align) ((x) & ((align) - 1))
#define DVA_OFFSET_TO_PHYS_SECTOR(offset) \
((offset + VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT)
/*
* return x rounded down to an align boundary
* eg, P2ALIGN(1200, 1024) == 1024 (1*align)
* eg, P2ALIGN(1024, 1024) == 1024 (1*align)
* eg, P2ALIGN(0x1234, 0x100) == 0x1200 (0x12*align)
* eg, P2ALIGN(0x5600, 0x100) == 0x5600 (0x56*align)
*/
#define P2ALIGN(x, align) ((x) & -(align))
/*
* FAT ZAP data structures
*/
#define ZFS_CRC64_POLY 0xC96C5795D7870F42ULL /* ECMA-182, reflected form */
#define ZAP_HASH_IDX(hash, n) (((n) == 0) ? 0 : ((hash) >> (64 - (n))))
#define CHAIN_END 0xffff /* end of the chunk chain */
/*
* The amount of space within the chunk available for the array is:
* chunk size - space for type (1) - space for next pointer (2)
*/
#define ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES (ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE - 3)
#define ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT(bs) (bs - 5)
#define ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(bs) (1 << ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT(bs))
#define LEAF_HASH(bs, h) \
((ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(bs)-1) & \
((h) >> (64 - ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT(bs)-l->l_hdr.lh_prefix_len)))
/*
* The amount of space available for chunks is:
* block size shift - hash entry size (2) * number of hash
* entries - header space (2*chunksize)
*/
#define ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(bs) \
(((1<<bs) - 2*ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(bs)) / \
ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE - 2)
/*
* The chunks start immediately after the hash table. The end of the
* hash table is at l_hash + HASH_NUMENTRIES, which we simply cast to a
* chunk_t.
*/
#define ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, bs, idx) \
((zap_leaf_chunk_t *)(l->l_hash + ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(bs)))[idx]
#define ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, bs, idx) (&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, bs, idx).l_entry)
/*
* Decompression Entry - lzjb
*/
#ifndef NBBY
#define NBBY 8
#endif
typedef int zfs_decomp_func_t(void *s_start, void *d_start,
uint32_t s_len, uint32_t d_len);
typedef struct decomp_entry {
char *name;
zfs_decomp_func_t *decomp_func;
} decomp_entry_t;
typedef struct dnode_end {
dnode_phys_t dn;
zfs_endian_t endian;
} dnode_end_t;
struct zfs_data {
/* cache for a file block of the currently zfs_open()-ed file */
char *file_buf;
uint64_t file_start;
uint64_t file_end;
/* XXX: ashift is per vdev, not per pool. We currently only ever touch
* a single vdev, but when/if raid-z or stripes are supported, this
* may need revision.
*/
uint64_t vdev_ashift;
uint64_t label_txg;
uint64_t pool_guid;
/* cache for a dnode block */
dnode_phys_t *dnode_buf;
dnode_phys_t *dnode_mdn;
uint64_t dnode_start;
uint64_t dnode_end;
zfs_endian_t dnode_endian;
uberblock_t current_uberblock;
dnode_end_t mos;
dnode_end_t mdn;
dnode_end_t dnode;
uint64_t vdev_phys_sector;
int (*userhook)(const char *, const struct zfs_dirhook_info *);
struct zfs_dirhook_info *dirinfo;
};
static int
zlib_decompress(void *s, void *d,
uint32_t slen, uint32_t dlen)
{
if (zlib_decompress(s, d, slen, dlen) < 0)
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
static decomp_entry_t decomp_table[ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS] = {
{"inherit", NULL}, /* ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT */
{"on", lzjb_decompress}, /* ZIO_COMPRESS_ON */
{"off", NULL}, /* ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF */
{"lzjb", lzjb_decompress}, /* ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB */
{"empty", NULL}, /* ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY */
{"gzip-1", zlib_decompress}, /* ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP1 */
{"gzip-2", zlib_decompress}, /* ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP2 */
{"gzip-3", zlib_decompress}, /* ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP3 */
{"gzip-4", zlib_decompress}, /* ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP4 */
{"gzip-5", zlib_decompress}, /* ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP5 */
{"gzip-6", zlib_decompress}, /* ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP6 */
{"gzip-7", zlib_decompress}, /* ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP7 */
{"gzip-8", zlib_decompress}, /* ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP8 */
{"gzip-9", zlib_decompress}, /* ZIO_COMPRESS_GZIP9 */
};
static int zio_read_data(blkptr_t *bp, zfs_endian_t endian,
void *buf, struct zfs_data *data);
static int
zio_read(blkptr_t *bp, zfs_endian_t endian, void **buf,
size_t *size, struct zfs_data *data);
/*
* Our own version of log2(). Same thing as highbit()-1.
*/
static int
zfs_log2(uint64_t num)
{
int i = 0;
while (num > 1) {
i++;
num = num >> 1;
}
return i;
}
/* Checksum Functions */
static void
zio_checksum_off(const void *buf __attribute__ ((unused)),
uint64_t size __attribute__ ((unused)),
zfs_endian_t endian __attribute__ ((unused)),
zio_cksum_t *zcp)
{
ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(zcp, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}
/* Checksum Table and Values */
static zio_checksum_info_t zio_checksum_table[ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS] = {
{NULL, 0, 0, "inherit"},
{NULL, 0, 0, "on"},
{zio_checksum_off, 0, 0, "off"},
{zio_checksum_SHA256, 1, 1, "label"},
{zio_checksum_SHA256, 1, 1, "gang_header"},
{NULL, 0, 0, "zilog"},
{fletcher_2_endian, 0, 0, "fletcher2"},
{fletcher_4_endian, 1, 0, "fletcher4"},
{zio_checksum_SHA256, 1, 0, "SHA256"},
{NULL, 0, 0, "zilog2"},
};
/*
* zio_checksum_verify: Provides support for checksum verification.
*
* Fletcher2, Fletcher4, and SHA256 are supported.
*
*/
static int
zio_checksum_verify(zio_cksum_t zc, uint32_t checksum,
zfs_endian_t endian, char *buf, int size)
{
zio_eck_t *zec = (zio_eck_t *) (buf + size) - 1;
zio_checksum_info_t *ci = &zio_checksum_table[checksum];
zio_cksum_t actual_cksum, expected_cksum;
if (checksum >= ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS || ci->ci_func == NULL) {
printf("zfs unknown checksum function %d\n", checksum);
return ZFS_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET;
}
if (ci->ci_eck) {
expected_cksum = zec->zec_cksum;
zec->zec_cksum = zc;
ci->ci_func(buf, size, endian, &actual_cksum);
zec->zec_cksum = expected_cksum;
zc = expected_cksum;
} else {
ci->ci_func(buf, size, endian, &actual_cksum);
}
if ((actual_cksum.zc_word[0] != zc.zc_word[0])
|| (actual_cksum.zc_word[1] != zc.zc_word[1])
|| (actual_cksum.zc_word[2] != zc.zc_word[2])
|| (actual_cksum.zc_word[3] != zc.zc_word[3])) {
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
/*
* vdev_uberblock_compare takes two uberblock structures and returns an integer
* indicating the more recent of the two.
* Return Value = 1 if ub2 is more recent
* Return Value = -1 if ub1 is more recent
* The most recent uberblock is determined using its transaction number and
* timestamp. The uberblock with the highest transaction number is
* considered "newer". If the transaction numbers of the two blocks match, the
* timestamps are compared to determine the "newer" of the two.
*/
static int
vdev_uberblock_compare(uberblock_t *ub1, uberblock_t *ub2)
{
zfs_endian_t ub1_endian, ub2_endian;
if (zfs_to_cpu64(ub1->ub_magic, LITTLE_ENDIAN) == UBERBLOCK_MAGIC)
ub1_endian = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
else
ub1_endian = BIG_ENDIAN;
if (zfs_to_cpu64(ub2->ub_magic, LITTLE_ENDIAN) == UBERBLOCK_MAGIC)
ub2_endian = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
else
ub2_endian = BIG_ENDIAN;
if (zfs_to_cpu64(ub1->ub_txg, ub1_endian)
< zfs_to_cpu64(ub2->ub_txg, ub2_endian))
return -1;
if (zfs_to_cpu64(ub1->ub_txg, ub1_endian)
> zfs_to_cpu64(ub2->ub_txg, ub2_endian))
return 1;
if (zfs_to_cpu64(ub1->ub_timestamp, ub1_endian)
< zfs_to_cpu64(ub2->ub_timestamp, ub2_endian))
return -1;
if (zfs_to_cpu64(ub1->ub_timestamp, ub1_endian)
> zfs_to_cpu64(ub2->ub_timestamp, ub2_endian))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* Three pieces of information are needed to verify an uberblock: the magic
* number, the version number, and the checksum.
*
* Currently Implemented: version number, magic number, label txg
* Need to Implement: checksum
*
*/
static int
uberblock_verify(uberblock_t *uber, int offset, struct zfs_data *data)
{
int err;
zfs_endian_t endian = UNKNOWN_ENDIAN;
zio_cksum_t zc;
if (uber->ub_txg < data->label_txg) {
debug("ignoring partially written label: uber_txg < label_txg %llu %llu\n",
uber->ub_txg, data->label_txg);
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
if (zfs_to_cpu64(uber->ub_magic, LITTLE_ENDIAN) == UBERBLOCK_MAGIC
&& zfs_to_cpu64(uber->ub_version, LITTLE_ENDIAN) > 0
&& zfs_to_cpu64(uber->ub_version, LITTLE_ENDIAN) <= SPA_VERSION)
endian = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
if (zfs_to_cpu64(uber->ub_magic, BIG_ENDIAN) == UBERBLOCK_MAGIC
&& zfs_to_cpu64(uber->ub_version, BIG_ENDIAN) > 0
&& zfs_to_cpu64(uber->ub_version, BIG_ENDIAN) <= SPA_VERSION)
endian = BIG_ENDIAN;
if (endian == UNKNOWN_ENDIAN) {
printf("invalid uberblock magic\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
memset(&zc, 0, sizeof(zc));
zc.zc_word[0] = cpu_to_zfs64(offset, endian);
err = zio_checksum_verify(zc, ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL, endian,
(char *) uber, UBERBLOCK_SIZE(data->vdev_ashift));
if (!err) {
/* Check that the data pointed by the rootbp is usable. */
void *osp = NULL;
size_t ospsize;
err = zio_read(&uber->ub_rootbp, endian, &osp, &ospsize, data);
free(osp);
if (!err && ospsize < OBJSET_PHYS_SIZE_V14) {
printf("uberblock rootbp points to invalid data\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
}
return err;
}
/*
* Find the best uberblock.
* Return:
* Success - Pointer to the best uberblock.
* Failure - NULL
*/
static uberblock_t *find_bestub(char *ub_array, struct zfs_data *data)
{
const uint64_t sector = data->vdev_phys_sector;
uberblock_t *ubbest = NULL;
uberblock_t *ubnext;
unsigned int i, offset, pickedub = 0;
int err = ZFS_ERR_NONE;
const unsigned int UBCOUNT = UBERBLOCK_COUNT(data->vdev_ashift);
const uint64_t UBBYTES = UBERBLOCK_SIZE(data->vdev_ashift);
for (i = 0; i < UBCOUNT; i++) {
ubnext = (uberblock_t *) (i * UBBYTES + ub_array);
offset = (sector << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT) + VDEV_PHYS_SIZE + (i * UBBYTES);
err = uberblock_verify(ubnext, offset, data);
if (err)
continue;
if (ubbest == NULL || vdev_uberblock_compare(ubnext, ubbest) > 0) {
ubbest = ubnext;
pickedub = i;
}
}
if (ubbest)
debug("zfs Found best uberblock at idx %d, txg %llu\n",
pickedub, (unsigned long long) ubbest->ub_txg);
return ubbest;
}
static inline size_t
get_psize(blkptr_t *bp, zfs_endian_t endian)
{
return (((zfs_to_cpu64((bp)->blk_prop, endian) >> 16) & 0xffff) + 1)
<< SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
}
static uint64_t
dva_get_offset(dva_t *dva, zfs_endian_t endian)
{
return zfs_to_cpu64((dva)->dva_word[1],
endian) << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
}
/*
* Read a block of data based on the gang block address dva,
* and put its data in buf.
*
*/
static int
zio_read_gang(blkptr_t *bp, zfs_endian_t endian, dva_t *dva, void *buf,
struct zfs_data *data)
{
zio_gbh_phys_t *zio_gb;
uint64_t offset, sector;
unsigned i;
int err;
zio_cksum_t zc;
memset(&zc, 0, sizeof(zc));
zio_gb = malloc(SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE);
if (!zio_gb)
return ZFS_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
offset = dva_get_offset(dva, endian);
sector = DVA_OFFSET_TO_PHYS_SECTOR(offset);
/* read in the gang block header */
err = zfs_devread(sector, 0, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE, (char *) zio_gb);
if (err) {
free(zio_gb);
return err;
}
/* XXX */
/* self checksuming the gang block header */
ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(&zc, DVA_GET_VDEV(dva),
dva_get_offset(dva, endian), bp->blk_birth, 0);
err = zio_checksum_verify(zc, ZIO_CHECKSUM_GANG_HEADER, endian,
(char *) zio_gb, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE);
if (err) {
free(zio_gb);
return err;
}
endian = (zfs_to_cpu64(bp->blk_prop, endian) >> 63) & 1;
for (i = 0; i < SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS; i++) {
if (zio_gb->zg_blkptr[i].blk_birth == 0)
continue;
err = zio_read_data(&zio_gb->zg_blkptr[i], endian, buf, data);
if (err) {
free(zio_gb);
return err;
}
buf = (char *) buf + get_psize(&zio_gb->zg_blkptr[i], endian);
}
free(zio_gb);
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
/*
* Read in a block of raw data to buf.
*/
static int
zio_read_data(blkptr_t *bp, zfs_endian_t endian, void *buf,
struct zfs_data *data)
{
int i, psize;
int err = ZFS_ERR_NONE;
psize = get_psize(bp, endian);
/* pick a good dva from the block pointer */
for (i = 0; i < SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; i++) {
uint64_t offset, sector;
if (bp->blk_dva[i].dva_word[0] == 0 && bp->blk_dva[i].dva_word[1] == 0)
continue;
if ((zfs_to_cpu64(bp->blk_dva[i].dva_word[1], endian)>>63) & 1) {
err = zio_read_gang(bp, endian, &bp->blk_dva[i], buf, data);
} else {
/* read in a data block */
offset = dva_get_offset(&bp->blk_dva[i], endian);
sector = DVA_OFFSET_TO_PHYS_SECTOR(offset);
err = zfs_devread(sector, 0, psize, buf);
}
if (!err) {
/*Check the underlying checksum before we rule this DVA as "good"*/
uint32_t checkalgo = (zfs_to_cpu64((bp)->blk_prop, endian) >> 40) & 0xff;
err = zio_checksum_verify(bp->blk_cksum, checkalgo, endian, buf, psize);
if (!err)
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
/* If read failed or checksum bad, reset the error. Hopefully we've got some more DVA's to try.*/
}
if (!err) {
printf("couldn't find a valid DVA\n");
err = ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
return err;
}
/*
* Read in a block of data, verify its checksum, decompress if needed,
* and put the uncompressed data in buf.
*/
static int
zio_read(blkptr_t *bp, zfs_endian_t endian, void **buf,
size_t *size, struct zfs_data *data)
{
size_t lsize, psize;
unsigned int comp;
char *compbuf = NULL;
int err;
*buf = NULL;
comp = (zfs_to_cpu64((bp)->blk_prop, endian)>>32) & 0xff;
lsize = (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) ? 0 :
(((zfs_to_cpu64((bp)->blk_prop, endian) & 0xffff) + 1)
<< SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT));
psize = get_psize(bp, endian);
if (size)
*size = lsize;
if (comp >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS) {
printf("compression algorithm %u not supported\n", (unsigned int) comp);
return ZFS_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET;
}
if (comp != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF && decomp_table[comp].decomp_func == NULL) {
printf("compression algorithm %s not supported\n", decomp_table[comp].name);
return ZFS_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET;
}
if (comp != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) {
compbuf = malloc(psize);
if (!compbuf)
return ZFS_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
} else {
compbuf = *buf = malloc(lsize);
}
err = zio_read_data(bp, endian, compbuf, data);
if (err) {
free(compbuf);
*buf = NULL;
return err;
}
if (comp != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) {
*buf = malloc(lsize);
if (!*buf) {
free(compbuf);
return ZFS_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
err = decomp_table[comp].decomp_func(compbuf, *buf, psize, lsize);
free(compbuf);
if (err) {
free(*buf);
*buf = NULL;
return err;
}
}
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
/*
* Get the block from a block id.
* push the block onto the stack.
*
*/
static int
dmu_read(dnode_end_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, void **buf,
zfs_endian_t *endian_out, struct zfs_data *data)
{
int idx, level;
blkptr_t *bp_array = dn->dn.dn_blkptr;
int epbs = dn->dn.dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
blkptr_t *bp;
void *tmpbuf = 0;
zfs_endian_t endian;
int err = ZFS_ERR_NONE;
bp = malloc(sizeof(blkptr_t));
if (!bp)
return ZFS_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
endian = dn->endian;
for (level = dn->dn.dn_nlevels - 1; level >= 0; level--) {
idx = (blkid >> (epbs * level)) & ((1 << epbs) - 1);
*bp = bp_array[idx];
if (bp_array != dn->dn.dn_blkptr) {
free(bp_array);
bp_array = 0;
}
if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
size_t size = zfs_to_cpu16(dn->dn.dn_datablkszsec,
dn->endian)
<< SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
*buf = malloc(size);
if (*buf) {
err = ZFS_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
break;
}
memset(*buf, 0, size);
endian = (zfs_to_cpu64(bp->blk_prop, endian) >> 63) & 1;
break;
}
if (level == 0) {
err = zio_read(bp, endian, buf, 0, data);
endian = (zfs_to_cpu64(bp->blk_prop, endian) >> 63) & 1;
break;
}
err = zio_read(bp, endian, &tmpbuf, 0, data);
endian = (zfs_to_cpu64(bp->blk_prop, endian) >> 63) & 1;
if (err)
break;
bp_array = tmpbuf;
}
if (bp_array != dn->dn.dn_blkptr)
free(bp_array);
if (endian_out)
*endian_out = endian;
free(bp);
return err;
}
/*
* mzap_lookup: Looks up property described by "name" and returns the value
* in "value".
*/
static int
mzap_lookup(mzap_phys_t *zapobj, zfs_endian_t endian,
int objsize, char *name, uint64_t * value)
{
int i, chunks;
mzap_ent_phys_t *mzap_ent = zapobj->mz_chunk;
chunks = objsize / MZAP_ENT_LEN - 1;
for (i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
if (strcmp(mzap_ent[i].mze_name, name) == 0) {
*value = zfs_to_cpu64(mzap_ent[i].mze_value, endian);
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
}
printf("couldn't find '%s'\n", name);
return ZFS_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
}
static int
mzap_iterate(mzap_phys_t *zapobj, zfs_endian_t endian, int objsize,
int (*hook)(const char *name,
uint64_t val,
struct zfs_data *data),
struct zfs_data *data)
{
int i, chunks;
mzap_ent_phys_t *mzap_ent = zapobj->mz_chunk;
chunks = objsize / MZAP_ENT_LEN - 1;
for (i = 0; i < chunks; i++) {
if (hook(mzap_ent[i].mze_name,
zfs_to_cpu64(mzap_ent[i].mze_value, endian),
data))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static uint64_t
zap_hash(uint64_t salt, const char *name)
{
static uint64_t table[256];
const uint8_t *cp;
uint8_t c;
uint64_t crc = salt;
if (table[128] == 0) {
uint64_t *ct = NULL;
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
for (ct = table + i, *ct = i, j = 8; j > 0; j--)
*ct = (*ct >> 1) ^ (-(*ct & 1) & ZFS_CRC64_POLY);
}
}
for (cp = (const uint8_t *) name; (c = *cp) != '\0'; cp++)
crc = (crc >> 8) ^ table[(crc ^ c) & 0xFF];
/*
* Only use 28 bits, since we need 4 bits in the cookie for the
* collision differentiator. We MUST use the high bits, since
* those are the onces that we first pay attention to when
* chosing the bucket.
*/
crc &= ~((1ULL << (64 - ZAP_HASHBITS)) - 1);
return crc;
}
/*
* Only to be used on 8-bit arrays.
* array_len is actual len in bytes (not encoded le_value_length).
* buf is null-terminated.
*/
/* XXX */
static int
zap_leaf_array_equal(zap_leaf_phys_t *l, zfs_endian_t endian,
int blksft, int chunk, int array_len, const char *buf)
{
int bseen = 0;
while (bseen < array_len) {
struct zap_leaf_array *la = &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, blksft, chunk).l_array;
int toread = min(array_len - bseen, ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES);
if (chunk >= ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(blksft))
return 0;
if (memcmp(la->la_array, buf + bseen, toread) != 0)
break;
chunk = zfs_to_cpu16(la->la_next, endian);
bseen += toread;
}
return (bseen == array_len);
}
/* XXX */
static int
zap_leaf_array_get(zap_leaf_phys_t *l, zfs_endian_t endian, int blksft,
int chunk, int array_len, char *buf)
{
int bseen = 0;
while (bseen < array_len) {
struct zap_leaf_array *la = &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, blksft, chunk).l_array;
int toread = min(array_len - bseen, ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES);
if (chunk >= ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(blksft))
/* Don't use errno because this error is to be ignored. */
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
memcpy(buf + bseen, la->la_array, toread);
chunk = zfs_to_cpu16(la->la_next, endian);
bseen += toread;
}
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
/*
* Given a zap_leaf_phys_t, walk thru the zap leaf chunks to get the
* value for the property "name".
*
*/
/* XXX */
static int
zap_leaf_lookup(zap_leaf_phys_t *l, zfs_endian_t endian,
int blksft, uint64_t h,
const char *name, uint64_t *value)
{
uint16_t chunk;
struct zap_leaf_entry *le;
/* Verify if this is a valid leaf block */
if (zfs_to_cpu64(l->l_hdr.lh_block_type, endian) != ZBT_LEAF) {
printf("invalid leaf type\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
if (zfs_to_cpu32(l->l_hdr.lh_magic, endian) != ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC) {
printf("invalid leaf magic\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
for (chunk = zfs_to_cpu16(l->l_hash[LEAF_HASH(blksft, h)], endian);
chunk != CHAIN_END; chunk = le->le_next) {
if (chunk >= ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(blksft)) {
printf("invalid chunk number\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, blksft, chunk);
/* Verify the chunk entry */
if (le->le_type != ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY) {
printf("invalid chunk entry\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
if (zfs_to_cpu64(le->le_hash, endian) != h)
continue;
if (zap_leaf_array_equal(l, endian, blksft,
zfs_to_cpu16(le->le_name_chunk, endian),
zfs_to_cpu16(le->le_name_length, endian),
name)) {
struct zap_leaf_array *la;
if (le->le_int_size != 8 || le->le_value_length != 1) {
printf("invalid leaf chunk entry\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
/* get the uint64_t property value */
la = &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, blksft, le->le_value_chunk).l_array;
*value = be64_to_cpu(la->la_array64);
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
}
printf("couldn't find '%s'\n", name);
return ZFS_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
}
/* Verify if this is a fat zap header block */
static int
zap_verify(zap_phys_t *zap)
{
if (zap->zap_magic != (uint64_t) ZAP_MAGIC) {
printf("bad ZAP magic\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
if (zap->zap_flags != 0) {
printf("bad ZAP flags\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
if (zap->zap_salt == 0) {
printf("bad ZAP salt\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
/*
* Fat ZAP lookup
*
*/
/* XXX */
static int
fzap_lookup(dnode_end_t *zap_dnode, zap_phys_t *zap,
char *name, uint64_t *value, struct zfs_data *data)
{
void *l;
uint64_t hash, idx, blkid;
int blksft = zfs_log2(zfs_to_cpu16(zap_dnode->dn.dn_datablkszsec,
zap_dnode->endian) << DNODE_SHIFT);
int err;
zfs_endian_t leafendian;
err = zap_verify(zap);
if (err)
return err;
hash = zap_hash(zap->zap_salt, name);
/* get block id from index */
if (zap->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks != 0) {
printf("external pointer tables not supported\n");
return ZFS_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET;
}
idx = ZAP_HASH_IDX(hash, zap->zap_ptrtbl.zt_shift);
blkid = ((uint64_t *) zap)[idx + (1 << (blksft - 3 - 1))];
/* Get the leaf block */
if ((1U << blksft) < sizeof(zap_leaf_phys_t)) {
printf("ZAP leaf is too small\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
err = dmu_read(zap_dnode, blkid, &l, &leafendian, data);
if (err)
return err;
err = zap_leaf_lookup(l, leafendian, blksft, hash, name, value);
free(l);
return err;
}
/* XXX */
static int
fzap_iterate(dnode_end_t *zap_dnode, zap_phys_t *zap,
int (*hook)(const char *name,
uint64_t val,
struct zfs_data *data),
struct zfs_data *data)
{
zap_leaf_phys_t *l;
void *l_in;
uint64_t idx, blkid;
uint16_t chunk;
int blksft = zfs_log2(zfs_to_cpu16(zap_dnode->dn.dn_datablkszsec,
zap_dnode->endian) << DNODE_SHIFT);
int err;
zfs_endian_t endian;
if (zap_verify(zap))
return 0;
/* get block id from index */
if (zap->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks != 0) {
printf("external pointer tables not supported\n");
return 0;
}
/* Get the leaf block */
if ((1U << blksft) < sizeof(zap_leaf_phys_t)) {
printf("ZAP leaf is too small\n");
return 0;
}
for (idx = 0; idx < zap->zap_ptrtbl.zt_numblks; idx++) {
blkid = ((uint64_t *) zap)[idx + (1 << (blksft - 3 - 1))];
err = dmu_read(zap_dnode, blkid, &l_in, &endian, data);
l = l_in;
if (err)
continue;
/* Verify if this is a valid leaf block */
if (zfs_to_cpu64(l->l_hdr.lh_block_type, endian) != ZBT_LEAF) {
free(l);
continue;
}
if (zfs_to_cpu32(l->l_hdr.lh_magic, endian) != ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC) {
free(l);
continue;
}
for (chunk = 0; chunk < ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(blksft); chunk++) {
char *buf;
struct zap_leaf_array *la;
struct zap_leaf_entry *le;
uint64_t val;
le = ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, blksft, chunk);
/* Verify the chunk entry */
if (le->le_type != ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY)
continue;
buf = malloc(zfs_to_cpu16(le->le_name_length, endian)
+ 1);
if (zap_leaf_array_get(l, endian, blksft, le->le_name_chunk,
le->le_name_length, buf)) {
free(buf);
continue;
}
buf[le->le_name_length] = 0;
if (le->le_int_size != 8
|| zfs_to_cpu16(le->le_value_length, endian) != 1)
continue;
/* get the uint64_t property value */
la = &ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, blksft, le->le_value_chunk).l_array;
val = be64_to_cpu(la->la_array64);
if (hook(buf, val, data))
return 1;
free(buf);
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Read in the data of a zap object and find the value for a matching
* property name.
*
*/
static int
zap_lookup(dnode_end_t *zap_dnode, char *name, uint64_t *val,
struct zfs_data *data)
{
uint64_t block_type;
int size;
void *zapbuf;
int err;
zfs_endian_t endian;
/* Read in the first block of the zap object data. */
size = zfs_to_cpu16(zap_dnode->dn.dn_datablkszsec,
zap_dnode->endian) << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
err = dmu_read(zap_dnode, 0, &zapbuf, &endian, data);
if (err)
return err;
block_type = zfs_to_cpu64(*((uint64_t *) zapbuf), endian);
if (block_type == ZBT_MICRO) {
err = (mzap_lookup(zapbuf, endian, size, name, val));
free(zapbuf);
return err;
} else if (block_type == ZBT_HEADER) {
/* this is a fat zap */
err = (fzap_lookup(zap_dnode, zapbuf, name, val, data));
free(zapbuf);
return err;
}
printf("unknown ZAP type\n");
free(zapbuf);
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
static int
zap_iterate(dnode_end_t *zap_dnode,
int (*hook)(const char *name, uint64_t val,
struct zfs_data *data),
struct zfs_data *data)
{
uint64_t block_type;
int size;
void *zapbuf;
int err;
int ret;
zfs_endian_t endian;
/* Read in the first block of the zap object data. */
size = zfs_to_cpu16(zap_dnode->dn.dn_datablkszsec, zap_dnode->endian) << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
err = dmu_read(zap_dnode, 0, &zapbuf, &endian, data);
if (err)
return 0;
block_type = zfs_to_cpu64(*((uint64_t *) zapbuf), endian);
if (block_type == ZBT_MICRO) {
ret = mzap_iterate(zapbuf, endian, size, hook, data);
free(zapbuf);
return ret;
} else if (block_type == ZBT_HEADER) {
/* this is a fat zap */
ret = fzap_iterate(zap_dnode, zapbuf, hook, data);
free(zapbuf);
return ret;
}
printf("unknown ZAP type\n");
free(zapbuf);
return 0;
}
/*
* Get the dnode of an object number from the metadnode of an object set.
*
* Input
* mdn - metadnode to get the object dnode
* objnum - object number for the object dnode
* buf - data buffer that holds the returning dnode
*/
static int
dnode_get(dnode_end_t *mdn, uint64_t objnum, uint8_t type,
dnode_end_t *buf, struct zfs_data *data)
{
uint64_t blkid, blksz; /* the block id this object dnode is in */
int epbs; /* shift of number of dnodes in a block */
int idx; /* index within a block */
void *dnbuf;
int err;
zfs_endian_t endian;
blksz = zfs_to_cpu16(mdn->dn.dn_datablkszsec,
mdn->endian) << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
epbs = zfs_log2(blksz) - DNODE_SHIFT;
blkid = objnum >> epbs;
idx = objnum & ((1 << epbs) - 1);
if (data->dnode_buf != NULL && memcmp(data->dnode_mdn, mdn,
sizeof(*mdn)) == 0
&& objnum >= data->dnode_start && objnum < data->dnode_end) {
memmove(&(buf->dn), &(data->dnode_buf)[idx], DNODE_SIZE);
buf->endian = data->dnode_endian;
if (type && buf->dn.dn_type != type) {
printf("incorrect dnode type: %02X != %02x\n", buf->dn.dn_type, type);
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
err = dmu_read(mdn, blkid, &dnbuf, &endian, data);
if (err)
return err;
free(data->dnode_buf);
free(data->dnode_mdn);
data->dnode_mdn = malloc(sizeof(*mdn));
if (!data->dnode_mdn) {
data->dnode_buf = 0;
} else {
memcpy(data->dnode_mdn, mdn, sizeof(*mdn));
data->dnode_buf = dnbuf;
data->dnode_start = blkid << epbs;
data->dnode_end = (blkid + 1) << epbs;
data->dnode_endian = endian;
}
memmove(&(buf->dn), (dnode_phys_t *) dnbuf + idx, DNODE_SIZE);
buf->endian = endian;
if (type && buf->dn.dn_type != type) {
printf("incorrect dnode type\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
/*
* Get the file dnode for a given file name where mdn is the meta dnode
* for this ZFS object set. When found, place the file dnode in dn.
* The 'path' argument will be mangled.
*
*/
static int
dnode_get_path(dnode_end_t *mdn, const char *path_in, dnode_end_t *dn,
struct zfs_data *data)
{
uint64_t objnum, version;
char *cname, ch;
int err = ZFS_ERR_NONE;
char *path, *path_buf;
struct dnode_chain {
struct dnode_chain *next;
dnode_end_t dn;
};
struct dnode_chain *dnode_path = 0, *dn_new, *root;
dn_new = malloc(sizeof(*dn_new));
if (!dn_new)
return ZFS_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
dn_new->next = 0;
dnode_path = root = dn_new;
err = dnode_get(mdn, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, DMU_OT_MASTER_NODE,
&(dnode_path->dn), data);
if (err) {
free(dn_new);
return err;
}
err = zap_lookup(&(dnode_path->dn), ZPL_VERSION_STR, &version, data);
if (err) {
free(dn_new);
return err;
}
if (version > ZPL_VERSION) {
free(dn_new);
printf("too new ZPL version\n");
return ZFS_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET;
}
err = zap_lookup(&(dnode_path->dn), ZFS_ROOT_OBJ, &objnum, data);
if (err) {
free(dn_new);
return err;
}
err = dnode_get(mdn, objnum, 0, &(dnode_path->dn), data);
if (err) {
free(dn_new);
return err;
}
path = path_buf = strdup(path_in);
if (!path_buf) {
free(dn_new);
return ZFS_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
while (1) {
/* skip leading slashes */
while (*path == '/')
path++;
if (!*path)
break;
/* get the next component name */
cname = path;
while (*path && *path != '/')
path++;
/* Skip dot. */
if (cname + 1 == path && cname[0] == '.')
continue;
/* Handle double dot. */
if (cname + 2 == path && cname[0] == '.' && cname[1] == '.') {
if (dn_new->next) {
dn_new = dnode_path;
dnode_path = dn_new->next;
free(dn_new);
} else {
printf("can't resolve ..\n");
err = ZFS_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
break;
}
continue;
}
ch = *path;
*path = 0; /* ensure null termination */
if (dnode_path->dn.dn.dn_type != DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS) {
free(path_buf);
printf("not a directory\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE;
}
err = zap_lookup(&(dnode_path->dn), cname, &objnum, data);
if (err)
break;
dn_new = malloc(sizeof(*dn_new));
if (!dn_new) {
err = ZFS_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
break;
}
dn_new->next = dnode_path;
dnode_path = dn_new;
objnum = ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(objnum);
err = dnode_get(mdn, objnum, 0, &(dnode_path->dn), data);
if (err)
break;
*path = ch;
}
if (!err)
memcpy(dn, &(dnode_path->dn), sizeof(*dn));
while (dnode_path) {
dn_new = dnode_path->next;
free(dnode_path);
dnode_path = dn_new;
}
free(path_buf);
return err;
}
/*
* Given a MOS metadnode, get the metadnode of a given filesystem name (fsname),
* e.g. pool/rootfs, or a given object number (obj), e.g. the object number
* of pool/rootfs.
*
* If no fsname and no obj are given, return the DSL_DIR metadnode.
* If fsname is given, return its metadnode and its matching object number.
* If only obj is given, return the metadnode for this object number.
*
*/
static int
get_filesystem_dnode(dnode_end_t *mosmdn, char *fsname,
dnode_end_t *mdn, struct zfs_data *data)
{
uint64_t objnum;
int err;
err = dnode_get(mosmdn, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
DMU_OT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY, mdn, data);
if (err)
return err;
err = zap_lookup(mdn, DMU_POOL_ROOT_DATASET, &objnum, data);
if (err)
return err;
err = dnode_get(mosmdn, objnum, DMU_OT_DSL_DIR, mdn, data);
if (err)
return err;
while (*fsname) {
uint64_t childobj;
char *cname, ch;
while (*fsname == '/')
fsname++;
if (!*fsname || *fsname == '@')
break;
cname = fsname;
while (*fsname && !isspace(*fsname) && *fsname != '/')
fsname++;
ch = *fsname;
*fsname = 0;
childobj = zfs_to_cpu64((((dsl_dir_phys_t *) DN_BONUS(&mdn->dn)))->dd_child_dir_zapobj, mdn->endian);
err = dnode_get(mosmdn, childobj,
DMU_OT_DSL_DIR_CHILD_MAP, mdn, data);
if (err)
return err;
err = zap_lookup(mdn, cname, &objnum, data);
if (err)
return err;
err = dnode_get(mosmdn, objnum, DMU_OT_DSL_DIR, mdn, data);
if (err)
return err;
*fsname = ch;
}
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
static int
make_mdn(dnode_end_t *mdn, struct zfs_data *data)
{
void *osp;
blkptr_t *bp;
size_t ospsize;
int err;
bp = &(((dsl_dataset_phys_t *) DN_BONUS(&mdn->dn))->ds_bp);
err = zio_read(bp, mdn->endian, &osp, &ospsize, data);
if (err)
return err;
if (ospsize < OBJSET_PHYS_SIZE_V14) {
free(osp);
printf("too small osp\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
mdn->endian = (zfs_to_cpu64(bp->blk_prop, mdn->endian)>>63) & 1;
memmove((char *) &(mdn->dn),
(char *) &((objset_phys_t *) osp)->os_meta_dnode, DNODE_SIZE);
free(osp);
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
static int
dnode_get_fullpath(const char *fullpath, dnode_end_t *mdn,
uint64_t *mdnobj, dnode_end_t *dn, int *isfs,
struct zfs_data *data)
{
char *fsname, *snapname;
const char *ptr_at, *filename;
uint64_t headobj;
int err;
ptr_at = strchr(fullpath, '@');
if (!ptr_at) {
*isfs = 1;
filename = 0;
snapname = 0;
fsname = strdup(fullpath);
} else {
const char *ptr_slash = strchr(ptr_at, '/');
*isfs = 0;
fsname = malloc(ptr_at - fullpath + 1);
if (!fsname)
return ZFS_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
memcpy(fsname, fullpath, ptr_at - fullpath);
fsname[ptr_at - fullpath] = 0;
if (ptr_at[1] && ptr_at[1] != '/') {
snapname = malloc(ptr_slash - ptr_at);
if (!snapname) {
free(fsname);
return ZFS_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
memcpy(snapname, ptr_at + 1, ptr_slash - ptr_at - 1);
snapname[ptr_slash - ptr_at - 1] = 0;
} else {
snapname = 0;
}
if (ptr_slash)
filename = ptr_slash;
else
filename = "/";
printf("zfs fsname = '%s' snapname='%s' filename = '%s'\n",
fsname, snapname, filename);
}
err = get_filesystem_dnode(&(data->mos), fsname, dn, data);
if (err) {
free(fsname);
free(snapname);
return err;
}
headobj = zfs_to_cpu64(((dsl_dir_phys_t *) DN_BONUS(&dn->dn))->dd_head_dataset_obj, dn->endian);
err = dnode_get(&(data->mos), headobj, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, mdn, data);
if (err) {
free(fsname);
free(snapname);
return err;
}
if (snapname) {
uint64_t snapobj;
snapobj = zfs_to_cpu64(((dsl_dataset_phys_t *) DN_BONUS(&mdn->dn))->ds_snapnames_zapobj, mdn->endian);
err = dnode_get(&(data->mos), snapobj,
DMU_OT_DSL_DS_SNAP_MAP, mdn, data);
if (!err)
err = zap_lookup(mdn, snapname, &headobj, data);
if (!err)
err = dnode_get(&(data->mos), headobj, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, mdn, data);
if (err) {
free(fsname);
free(snapname);
return err;
}
}
if (mdnobj)
*mdnobj = headobj;
make_mdn(mdn, data);
if (*isfs) {
free(fsname);
free(snapname);
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
err = dnode_get_path(mdn, filename, dn, data);
free(fsname);
free(snapname);
return err;
}
/*
* For a given XDR packed nvlist, verify the first 4 bytes and move on.
*
* An XDR packed nvlist is encoded as (comments from nvs_xdr_create) :
*
* encoding method/host endian (4 bytes)
* nvl_version (4 bytes)
* nvl_nvflag (4 bytes)
* encoded nvpairs:
* encoded size of the nvpair (4 bytes)
* decoded size of the nvpair (4 bytes)
* name string size (4 bytes)
* name string data (sizeof(NV_ALIGN4(string))
* data type (4 bytes)
* # of elements in the nvpair (4 bytes)
* data
* 2 zero's for the last nvpair
* (end of the entire list) (8 bytes)
*
*/
static int
nvlist_find_value(char *nvlist, char *name, int valtype, char **val,
size_t *size_out, size_t *nelm_out)
{
int name_len, type, encode_size;
char *nvpair, *nvp_name;
/* Verify if the 1st and 2nd byte in the nvlist are valid. */
/* NOTE: independently of what endianness header announces all
subsequent values are big-endian. */
if (nvlist[0] != NV_ENCODE_XDR || (nvlist[1] != NV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
&& nvlist[1] != NV_BIG_ENDIAN)) {
printf("zfs incorrect nvlist header\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
/* skip the header, nvl_version, and nvl_nvflag */
nvlist = nvlist + 4 * 3;
/*
* Loop thru the nvpair list
* The XDR representation of an integer is in big-endian byte order.
*/
while ((encode_size = be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *) nvlist))) {
int nelm;
nvpair = nvlist + 4 * 2; /* skip the encode/decode size */
name_len = be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *) nvpair);
nvpair += 4;
nvp_name = nvpair;
nvpair = nvpair + ((name_len + 3) & ~3); /* align */
type = be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *) nvpair);
nvpair += 4;
nelm = be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *) nvpair);
if (nelm < 1) {
printf("empty nvpair\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
nvpair += 4;
if ((strncmp(nvp_name, name, name_len) == 0) && type == valtype) {
*val = nvpair;
*size_out = encode_size;
if (nelm_out)
*nelm_out = nelm;
return 1;
}
nvlist += encode_size; /* goto the next nvpair */
}
return 0;
}
int
zfs_nvlist_lookup_uint64(char *nvlist, char *name, uint64_t *out)
{
char *nvpair;
size_t size;
int found;
found = nvlist_find_value(nvlist, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT64, &nvpair, &size, 0);
if (!found)
return 0;
if (size < sizeof(uint64_t)) {
printf("invalid uint64\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
*out = be64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *) nvpair);
return 1;
}
char *
zfs_nvlist_lookup_string(char *nvlist, char *name)
{
char *nvpair;
char *ret;
size_t slen;
size_t size;
int found;
found = nvlist_find_value(nvlist, name, DATA_TYPE_STRING, &nvpair, &size, 0);
if (!found)
return 0;
if (size < 4) {
printf("invalid string\n");
return 0;
}
slen = be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *) nvpair);
if (slen > size - 4)
slen = size - 4;
ret = malloc(slen + 1);
if (!ret)
return 0;
memcpy(ret, nvpair + 4, slen);
ret[slen] = 0;
return ret;
}
char *
zfs_nvlist_lookup_nvlist(char *nvlist, char *name)
{
char *nvpair;
char *ret;
size_t size;
int found;
found = nvlist_find_value(nvlist, name, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST, &nvpair,
&size, 0);
if (!found)
return 0;
ret = calloc(1, size + 3 * sizeof(uint32_t));
if (!ret)
return 0;
memcpy(ret, nvlist, sizeof(uint32_t));
memcpy(ret + sizeof(uint32_t), nvpair, size);
return ret;
}
int
zfs_nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array_get_nelm(char *nvlist, char *name)
{
char *nvpair;
size_t nelm, size;
int found;
found = nvlist_find_value(nvlist, name, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST, &nvpair,
&size, &nelm);
if (!found)
return -1;
return nelm;
}
char *
zfs_nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(char *nvlist, char *name,
size_t index)
{
char *nvpair, *nvpairptr;
int found;
char *ret;
size_t size;
unsigned i;
size_t nelm;
found = nvlist_find_value(nvlist, name, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST, &nvpair,
&size, &nelm);
if (!found)
return 0;
if (index >= nelm) {
printf("trying to lookup past nvlist array\n");
return 0;
}
nvpairptr = nvpair;
for (i = 0; i < index; i++) {
uint32_t encode_size;
/* skip the header, nvl_version, and nvl_nvflag */
nvpairptr = nvpairptr + 4 * 2;
while (nvpairptr < nvpair + size
&& (encode_size = be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *) nvpairptr)))
nvlist += encode_size; /* goto the next nvpair */
nvlist = nvlist + 4 * 2; /* skip the ending 2 zeros - 8 bytes */
}
if (nvpairptr >= nvpair + size
|| nvpairptr + be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *) (nvpairptr + 4 * 2))
>= nvpair + size) {
printf("incorrect nvlist array\n");
return 0;
}
ret = calloc(1, be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *) (nvpairptr + 4 * 2))
+ 3 * sizeof(uint32_t));
if (!ret)
return 0;
memcpy(ret, nvlist, sizeof(uint32_t));
memcpy(ret + sizeof(uint32_t), nvpairptr, size);
return ret;
}
static int
int_zfs_fetch_nvlist(struct zfs_data *data, char **nvlist)
{
int err;
*nvlist = malloc(VDEV_PHYS_SIZE);
/* Read in the vdev name-value pair list (112K). */
err = zfs_devread(data->vdev_phys_sector, 0, VDEV_PHYS_SIZE, *nvlist);
if (err) {
free(*nvlist);
*nvlist = 0;
return err;
}
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
/*
* Check the disk label information and retrieve needed vdev name-value pairs.
*
*/
static int
check_pool_label(struct zfs_data *data)
{
uint64_t pool_state;
char *nvlist; /* for the pool */
char *vdevnvlist; /* for the vdev */
uint64_t diskguid;
uint64_t version;
int found;
int err;
err = int_zfs_fetch_nvlist(data, &nvlist);
if (err)
return err;
found = zfs_nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvlist, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
&pool_state);
if (!found) {
free(nvlist);
printf("zfs pool state not found\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
if (pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) {
free(nvlist);
printf("zpool is marked as destroyed\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
data->label_txg = 0;
found = zfs_nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvlist, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG,
&data->label_txg);
if (!found) {
free(nvlist);
printf("zfs pool txg not found\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
/* not an active device */
if (data->label_txg == 0) {
free(nvlist);
printf("zpool is not active\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
found = zfs_nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvlist, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
&version);
if (!found) {
free(nvlist);
printf("zpool config version not found\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
if (version > SPA_VERSION) {
free(nvlist);
printf("SPA version too new %llu > %llu\n",
(unsigned long long) version,
(unsigned long long) SPA_VERSION);
return ZFS_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET;
}
vdevnvlist = zfs_nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvlist, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
if (!vdevnvlist) {
free(nvlist);
printf("ZFS config vdev tree not found\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
found = zfs_nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdevnvlist, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT,
&data->vdev_ashift);
free(vdevnvlist);
if (!found) {
free(nvlist);
printf("ZPOOL config ashift not found\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
found = zfs_nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvlist, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &diskguid);
if (!found) {
free(nvlist);
printf("ZPOOL config guid not found\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
found = zfs_nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvlist, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &data->pool_guid);
if (!found) {
free(nvlist);
printf("ZPOOL config pool guid not found\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
free(nvlist);
printf("ZFS Pool GUID: %llu (%016llx) Label: GUID: %llu (%016llx), txg: %llu, SPA v%llu, ashift: %llu\n",
(unsigned long long) data->pool_guid,
(unsigned long long) data->pool_guid,
(unsigned long long) diskguid,
(unsigned long long) diskguid,
(unsigned long long) data->label_txg,
(unsigned long long) version,
(unsigned long long) data->vdev_ashift);
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
/*
* vdev_label_start returns the physical disk offset (in bytes) of
* label "l".
*/
static uint64_t vdev_label_start(uint64_t psize, int l)
{
return (l * sizeof(vdev_label_t) + (l < VDEV_LABELS / 2 ?
0 : psize -
VDEV_LABELS * sizeof(vdev_label_t)));
}
void
zfs_unmount(struct zfs_data *data)
{
free(data->dnode_buf);
free(data->dnode_mdn);
free(data->file_buf);
free(data);
}
/*
* zfs_mount() locates a valid uberblock of the root pool and read in its MOS
* to the memory address MOS.
*
*/
struct zfs_data *
zfs_mount(device_t dev)
{
struct zfs_data *data = 0;
int label = 0, bestlabel = -1;
char *ub_array;
uberblock_t *ubbest;
uberblock_t *ubcur = NULL;
void *osp = 0;
size_t ospsize;
int err;
data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
if (!data)
return 0;
memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
ub_array = malloc(VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING);
if (!ub_array) {
zfs_unmount(data);
return 0;
}
ubbest = malloc(sizeof(*ubbest));
if (!ubbest) {
free(ub_array);
zfs_unmount(data);
return 0;
}
memset(ubbest, 0, sizeof(*ubbest));
/*
* some eltorito stacks don't give us a size and
* we end up setting the size to MAXUINT, further
* some of these devices stop working once a single
* read past the end has been issued. Checking
* for a maximum part_length and skipping the backup
* labels at the end of the slice/partition/device
* avoids breaking down on such devices.
*/
const int vdevnum =
dev->part_length == 0 ?
VDEV_LABELS / 2 : VDEV_LABELS;
/* Size in bytes of the device (disk or partition) aligned to label size*/
uint64_t device_size =
dev->part_length << SECTOR_BITS;
const uint64_t alignedbytes =
P2ALIGN(device_size, (uint64_t) sizeof(vdev_label_t));
for (label = 0; label < vdevnum; label++) {
uint64_t labelstartbytes = vdev_label_start(alignedbytes, label);
uint64_t labelstart = labelstartbytes >> SECTOR_BITS;
debug("zfs reading label %d at sector %llu (byte %llu)\n",
label, (unsigned long long) labelstart,
(unsigned long long) labelstartbytes);
data->vdev_phys_sector = labelstart +
((VDEV_SKIP_SIZE + VDEV_BOOT_HEADER_SIZE) >> SECTOR_BITS);
err = check_pool_label(data);
if (err) {
printf("zfs error checking label %d\n", label);
continue;
}
/* Read in the uberblock ring (128K). */
err = zfs_devread(data->vdev_phys_sector +
(VDEV_PHYS_SIZE >> SECTOR_BITS),
0, VDEV_UBERBLOCK_RING, ub_array);
if (err) {
printf("zfs error reading uberblock ring for label %d\n", label);
continue;
}
ubcur = find_bestub(ub_array, data);
if (!ubcur) {
printf("zfs No good uberblocks found in label %d\n", label);
continue;
}
if (vdev_uberblock_compare(ubcur, ubbest) > 0) {
/* Looks like the block is good, so use it.*/
memcpy(ubbest, ubcur, sizeof(*ubbest));
bestlabel = label;
debug("zfs Current best uberblock found in label %d\n", label);
}
}
free(ub_array);
/* We zero'd the structure to begin with. If we never assigned to it,
magic will still be zero. */
if (!ubbest->ub_magic) {
printf("couldn't find a valid ZFS label\n");
zfs_unmount(data);
free(ubbest);
return 0;
}
debug("zfs ubbest %p in label %d\n", ubbest, bestlabel);
zfs_endian_t ub_endian =
zfs_to_cpu64(ubbest->ub_magic, LITTLE_ENDIAN) == UBERBLOCK_MAGIC
? LITTLE_ENDIAN : BIG_ENDIAN;
debug("zfs endian set to %s\n", !ub_endian ? "big" : "little");
err = zio_read(&ubbest->ub_rootbp, ub_endian, &osp, &ospsize, data);
if (err) {
printf("couldn't zio_read object directory\n");
zfs_unmount(data);
free(osp);
free(ubbest);
return 0;
}
if (ospsize < OBJSET_PHYS_SIZE_V14) {
printf("osp too small\n");
zfs_unmount(data);
free(osp);
free(ubbest);
return 0;
}
/* Got the MOS. Save it at the memory addr MOS. */
memmove(&(data->mos.dn), &((objset_phys_t *) osp)->os_meta_dnode, DNODE_SIZE);
data->mos.endian =
(zfs_to_cpu64(ubbest->ub_rootbp.blk_prop, ub_endian) >> 63) & 1;
memmove(&(data->current_uberblock), ubbest, sizeof(uberblock_t));
free(osp);
free(ubbest);
return data;
}
int
zfs_fetch_nvlist(device_t dev, char **nvlist)
{
struct zfs_data *zfs;
int err;
zfs = zfs_mount(dev);
if (!zfs)
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
err = int_zfs_fetch_nvlist(zfs, nvlist);
zfs_unmount(zfs);
return err;
}
/*
* zfs_open() locates a file in the rootpool by following the
* MOS and places the dnode of the file in the memory address DNODE.
*/
int
zfs_open(struct zfs_file *file, const char *fsfilename)
{
struct zfs_data *data;
int err;
int isfs;
data = zfs_mount(file->device);
if (!data)
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
err = dnode_get_fullpath(fsfilename, &(data->mdn), 0,
&(data->dnode), &isfs, data);
if (err) {
zfs_unmount(data);
return err;
}
if (isfs) {
zfs_unmount(data);
printf("Missing @ or / separator\n");
return ZFS_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
}
/* We found the dnode for this file. Verify if it is a plain file. */
if (data->dnode.dn.dn_type != DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS) {
zfs_unmount(data);
printf("not a file\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE;
}
/* get the file size and set the file position to 0 */
/*
* For DMU_OT_SA we will need to locate the SIZE attribute
* attribute, which could be either in the bonus buffer
* or the "spill" block.
*/
if (data->dnode.dn.dn_bonustype == DMU_OT_SA) {
void *sahdrp;
int hdrsize;
if (data->dnode.dn.dn_bonuslen != 0) {
sahdrp = (sa_hdr_phys_t *) DN_BONUS(&data->dnode.dn);
} else if (data->dnode.dn.dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
blkptr_t *bp = &data->dnode.dn.dn_spill;
err = zio_read(bp, data->dnode.endian, &sahdrp, NULL, data);
if (err)
return err;
} else {
printf("filesystem is corrupt :(\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
}
hdrsize = SA_HDR_SIZE(((sa_hdr_phys_t *) sahdrp));
file->size = *(uint64_t *) ((char *) sahdrp + hdrsize + SA_SIZE_OFFSET);
if ((data->dnode.dn.dn_bonuslen == 0) &&
(data->dnode.dn.dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR))
free(sahdrp);
} else {
file->size = zfs_to_cpu64(((znode_phys_t *) DN_BONUS(&data->dnode.dn))->zp_size, data->dnode.endian);
}
file->data = data;
file->offset = 0;
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
uint64_t
zfs_read(zfs_file_t file, char *buf, uint64_t len)
{
struct zfs_data *data = (struct zfs_data *) file->data;
int blksz, movesize;
uint64_t length;
int64_t red;
int err;
if (data->file_buf == NULL) {
data->file_buf = malloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
if (!data->file_buf)
return -1;
data->file_start = data->file_end = 0;
}
/*
* If offset is in memory, move it into the buffer provided and return.
*/
if (file->offset >= data->file_start
&& file->offset + len <= data->file_end) {
memmove(buf, data->file_buf + file->offset - data->file_start,
len);
return len;
}
blksz = zfs_to_cpu16(data->dnode.dn.dn_datablkszsec,
data->dnode.endian) << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
/*
* Entire Dnode is too big to fit into the space available. We
* will need to read it in chunks. This could be optimized to
* read in as large a chunk as there is space available, but for
* now, this only reads in one data block at a time.
*/
length = len;
red = 0;
while (length) {
void *t;
/*
* Find requested blkid and the offset within that block.
*/
uint64_t blkid = file->offset + red;
blkid = do_div(blkid, blksz);
free(data->file_buf);
data->file_buf = 0;
err = dmu_read(&(data->dnode), blkid, &t,
0, data);
data->file_buf = t;
if (err)
return -1;
data->file_start = blkid * blksz;
data->file_end = data->file_start + blksz;
movesize = min(length, data->file_end - (int)file->offset - red);
memmove(buf, data->file_buf + file->offset + red
- data->file_start, movesize);
buf += movesize;
length -= movesize;
red += movesize;
}
return len;
}
int
zfs_close(zfs_file_t file)
{
zfs_unmount((struct zfs_data *) file->data);
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
int
zfs_getmdnobj(device_t dev, const char *fsfilename,
uint64_t *mdnobj)
{
struct zfs_data *data;
int err;
int isfs;
data = zfs_mount(dev);
if (!data)
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
err = dnode_get_fullpath(fsfilename, &(data->mdn), mdnobj,
&(data->dnode), &isfs, data);
zfs_unmount(data);
return err;
}
static void
fill_fs_info(struct zfs_dirhook_info *info,
dnode_end_t mdn, struct zfs_data *data)
{
int err;
dnode_end_t dn;
uint64_t objnum;
uint64_t headobj;
memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
info->dir = 1;
if (mdn.dn.dn_type == DMU_OT_DSL_DIR) {
headobj = zfs_to_cpu64(((dsl_dir_phys_t *) DN_BONUS(&mdn.dn))->dd_head_dataset_obj, mdn.endian);
err = dnode_get(&(data->mos), headobj, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, &mdn, data);
if (err) {
printf("zfs failed here 1\n");
return;
}
}
make_mdn(&mdn, data);
err = dnode_get(&mdn, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, DMU_OT_MASTER_NODE,
&dn, data);
if (err) {
printf("zfs failed here 2\n");
return;
}
err = zap_lookup(&dn, ZFS_ROOT_OBJ, &objnum, data);
if (err) {
printf("zfs failed here 3\n");
return;
}
err = dnode_get(&mdn, objnum, 0, &dn, data);
if (err) {
printf("zfs failed here 4\n");
return;
}
info->mtimeset = 1;
info->mtime = zfs_to_cpu64(((znode_phys_t *) DN_BONUS(&dn.dn))->zp_mtime[0], dn.endian);
return;
}
static int iterate_zap(const char *name, uint64_t val, struct zfs_data *data)
{
struct zfs_dirhook_info info;
dnode_end_t dn;
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
dnode_get(&(data->mdn), val, 0, &dn, data);
info.mtimeset = 1;
info.mtime = zfs_to_cpu64(((znode_phys_t *) DN_BONUS(&dn.dn))->zp_mtime[0], dn.endian);
info.dir = (dn.dn.dn_type == DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS);
debug("zfs type=%d, name=%s\n",
(int)dn.dn.dn_type, (char *)name);
if (!data->userhook)
return 0;
return data->userhook(name, &info);
}
static int iterate_zap_fs(const char *name, uint64_t val, struct zfs_data *data)
{
struct zfs_dirhook_info info;
dnode_end_t mdn;
int err;
err = dnode_get(&(data->mos), val, 0, &mdn, data);
if (err)
return 0;
if (mdn.dn.dn_type != DMU_OT_DSL_DIR)
return 0;
fill_fs_info(&info, mdn, data);
if (!data->userhook)
return 0;
return data->userhook(name, &info);
}
static int iterate_zap_snap(const char *name, uint64_t val, struct zfs_data *data)
{
struct zfs_dirhook_info info;
char *name2;
int ret = 0;
dnode_end_t mdn;
int err;
err = dnode_get(&(data->mos), val, 0, &mdn, data);
if (err)
return 0;
if (mdn.dn.dn_type != DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET)
return 0;
fill_fs_info(&info, mdn, data);
name2 = malloc(strlen(name) + 2);
name2[0] = '@';
memcpy(name2 + 1, name, strlen(name) + 1);
if (data->userhook)
ret = data->userhook(name2, &info);
free(name2);
return ret;
}
int
zfs_ls(device_t device, const char *path,
int (*hook)(const char *, const struct zfs_dirhook_info *))
{
struct zfs_data *data;
int err;
int isfs;
data = zfs_mount(device);
if (!data)
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FS;
data->userhook = hook;
err = dnode_get_fullpath(path, &(data->mdn), 0, &(data->dnode), &isfs, data);
if (err) {
zfs_unmount(data);
return err;
}
if (isfs) {
uint64_t childobj, headobj;
uint64_t snapobj;
dnode_end_t dn;
struct zfs_dirhook_info info;
fill_fs_info(&info, data->dnode, data);
hook("@", &info);
childobj = zfs_to_cpu64(((dsl_dir_phys_t *) DN_BONUS(&data->dnode.dn))->dd_child_dir_zapobj, data->dnode.endian);
headobj = zfs_to_cpu64(((dsl_dir_phys_t *) DN_BONUS(&data->dnode.dn))->dd_head_dataset_obj, data->dnode.endian);
err = dnode_get(&(data->mos), childobj,
DMU_OT_DSL_DIR_CHILD_MAP, &dn, data);
if (err) {
zfs_unmount(data);
return err;
}
zap_iterate(&dn, iterate_zap_fs, data);
err = dnode_get(&(data->mos), headobj, DMU_OT_DSL_DATASET, &dn, data);
if (err) {
zfs_unmount(data);
return err;
}
snapobj = zfs_to_cpu64(((dsl_dataset_phys_t *) DN_BONUS(&dn.dn))->ds_snapnames_zapobj, dn.endian);
err = dnode_get(&(data->mos), snapobj,
DMU_OT_DSL_DS_SNAP_MAP, &dn, data);
if (err) {
zfs_unmount(data);
return err;
}
zap_iterate(&dn, iterate_zap_snap, data);
} else {
if (data->dnode.dn.dn_type != DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS) {
zfs_unmount(data);
printf("not a directory\n");
return ZFS_ERR_BAD_FILE_TYPE;
}
zap_iterate(&(data->dnode), iterate_zap, data);
}
zfs_unmount(data);
return ZFS_ERR_NONE;
}
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