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This driver initializes PIC32 DDR2 SDRAM controller and internal DDR2 Phy module. DDR2 controller operates in half-rate mode (upto 533MHZ frequency). Signed-off-by: Paul Thacker <paul.thacker@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Purna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
278 lines
8.1 KiB
C
278 lines
8.1 KiB
C
/*
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* (c) 2015 Paul Thacker <paul.thacker@microchip.com>
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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*
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*/
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#include <common.h>
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#include <wait_bit.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <mach/pic32.h>
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#include <mach/ddr.h>
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#include "ddr2_regs.h"
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#include "ddr2_timing.h"
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/* init DDR2 Phy */
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void ddr2_phy_init(void)
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{
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struct ddr2_phy_regs *ddr2_phy;
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u32 pad_ctl;
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ddr2_phy = ioremap(PIC32_DDR2P_BASE, sizeof(*ddr2_phy));
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/* PHY_DLL_RECALIB */
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writel(DELAY_START_VAL(3) | DISABLE_RECALIB(0) |
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RECALIB_CNT(0x10), &ddr2_phy->dll_recalib);
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/* PHY_PAD_CTRL */
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pad_ctl = ODT_SEL | ODT_EN | DRIVE_SEL(0) |
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ODT_PULLDOWN(2) | ODT_PULLUP(3) |
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EXTRA_OEN_CLK(0) | NOEXT_DLL |
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DLR_DFT_WRCMD | HALF_RATE |
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DRVSTR_PFET(0xe) | DRVSTR_NFET(0xe) |
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RCVR_EN | PREAMBLE_DLY(2);
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writel(pad_ctl, &ddr2_phy->pad_ctrl);
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/* SCL_CONFIG_0 */
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writel(SCL_BURST8 | SCL_DDR_CONNECTED | SCL_RCAS_LAT(RL) |
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SCL_ODTCSWW, &ddr2_phy->scl_config_1);
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/* SCL_CONFIG_1 */
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writel(SCL_CSEN | SCL_WCAS_LAT(WL), &ddr2_phy->scl_config_2);
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/* SCL_LAT */
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writel(SCL_CAPCLKDLY(3) | SCL_DDRCLKDLY(4), &ddr2_phy->scl_latency);
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}
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/* start phy self calibration logic */
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static int ddr2_phy_calib_start(void)
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{
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struct ddr2_phy_regs *ddr2_phy;
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ddr2_phy = ioremap(PIC32_DDR2P_BASE, sizeof(*ddr2_phy));
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/* DDR Phy SCL Start */
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writel(SCL_START | SCL_EN, &ddr2_phy->scl_start);
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/* Wait for SCL for data byte to pass */
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return wait_for_bit(__func__, &ddr2_phy->scl_start, SCL_LUBPASS,
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true, CONFIG_SYS_HZ, false);
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}
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/* DDR2 Controller initialization */
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/* Target Agent Arbiter */
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static void ddr_set_arbiter(struct ddr2_ctrl_regs *ctrl,
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const struct ddr2_arbiter_params *const param)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < NUM_AGENTS; i++) {
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/* set min burst size */
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writel(i * MIN_LIM_WIDTH, &ctrl->tsel);
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writel(param->min_limit, &ctrl->minlim);
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/* set request period (4 * req_period clocks) */
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writel(i * RQST_PERIOD_WIDTH, &ctrl->tsel);
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writel(param->req_period, &ctrl->reqprd);
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/* set number of burst accepted */
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writel(i * MIN_CMDACPT_WIDTH, &ctrl->tsel);
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writel(param->min_cmd_acpt, &ctrl->mincmd);
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}
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}
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const struct ddr2_arbiter_params *__weak board_get_ddr_arbiter_params(void)
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{
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/* default arbiter parameters */
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static const struct ddr2_arbiter_params arb_params[] = {
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{ .min_limit = 0x1f, .req_period = 0xff, .min_cmd_acpt = 0x04,},
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{ .min_limit = 0x1f, .req_period = 0xff, .min_cmd_acpt = 0x10,},
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{ .min_limit = 0x1f, .req_period = 0xff, .min_cmd_acpt = 0x10,},
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{ .min_limit = 0x04, .req_period = 0xff, .min_cmd_acpt = 0x04,},
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{ .min_limit = 0x04, .req_period = 0xff, .min_cmd_acpt = 0x04,},
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};
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return &arb_params[0];
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}
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static void host_load_cmd(struct ddr2_ctrl_regs *ctrl, u32 cmd_idx,
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u32 hostcmd2, u32 hostcmd1, u32 delay)
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{
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u32 hc_delay;
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hc_delay = max_t(u32, DIV_ROUND_UP(delay, T_CK), 2) - 2;
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writel(hostcmd1, &ctrl->cmd10[cmd_idx]);
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writel((hostcmd2 & 0x7ff) | (hc_delay << 11), &ctrl->cmd20[cmd_idx]);
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}
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/* init DDR2 Controller */
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void ddr2_ctrl_init(void)
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{
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u32 wr2prech, rd2prech, wr2rd, wr2rd_cs;
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u32 ras2ras, ras2cas, prech2ras, temp;
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const struct ddr2_arbiter_params *arb_params;
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struct ddr2_ctrl_regs *ctrl;
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ctrl = ioremap(PIC32_DDR2C_BASE, sizeof(*ctrl));
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/* PIC32 DDR2 controller always work in HALF_RATE */
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writel(HALF_RATE_MODE, &ctrl->memwidth);
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/* Set arbiter configuration per target */
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arb_params = board_get_ddr_arbiter_params();
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ddr_set_arbiter(ctrl, arb_params);
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/* Address Configuration, model {CS, ROW, BA, COL} */
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writel((ROW_ADDR_RSHIFT | (BA_RSHFT << 8) | (CS_ADDR_RSHIFT << 16) |
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(COL_HI_RSHFT << 24) | (SB_PRI << 29) |
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(EN_AUTO_PRECH << 30)), &ctrl->memcfg0);
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writel(ROW_ADDR_MASK, &ctrl->memcfg1);
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writel(COL_HI_MASK, &ctrl->memcfg2);
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writel(COL_LO_MASK, &ctrl->memcfg3);
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writel(BA_MASK | (CS_ADDR_MASK << 8), &ctrl->memcfg4);
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/* Refresh Config */
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writel(REFCNT_CLK(DIV_ROUND_UP(T_RFI, T_CK_CTRL) - 2) |
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REFDLY_CLK(DIV_ROUND_UP(T_RFC_MIN, T_CK_CTRL) - 2) |
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MAX_PEND_REF(7),
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&ctrl->refcfg);
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/* Power Config */
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writel(ECC_EN(0) | ERR_CORR_EN(0) | EN_AUTO_PWR_DN(0) |
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EN_AUTO_SELF_REF(3) | PWR_DN_DLY(8) |
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SELF_REF_DLY(17) | PRECH_PWR_DN_ONLY(0),
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&ctrl->pwrcfg);
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/* Delay Config */
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wr2rd = max_t(u32, DIV_ROUND_UP(T_WTR, T_CK_CTRL),
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DIV_ROUND_UP(T_WTR_TCK, 2)) + WL + BL;
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wr2rd_cs = max_t(u32, wr2rd - 1, 3);
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wr2prech = DIV_ROUND_UP(T_WR, T_CK_CTRL) + WL + BL;
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rd2prech = max_t(u32, DIV_ROUND_UP(T_RTP, T_CK_CTRL),
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DIV_ROUND_UP(T_RTP_TCK, 2)) + BL - 2;
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ras2ras = max_t(u32, DIV_ROUND_UP(T_RRD, T_CK_CTRL),
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DIV_ROUND_UP(T_RRD_TCK, 2)) - 1;
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ras2cas = DIV_ROUND_UP(T_RCD, T_CK_CTRL) - 1;
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prech2ras = DIV_ROUND_UP(T_RP, T_CK_CTRL) - 1;
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writel(((wr2rd & 0x0f) |
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((wr2rd_cs & 0x0f) << 4) |
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((BL - 1) << 8) |
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(BL << 12) |
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((BL - 1) << 16) |
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((BL - 1) << 20) |
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((BL + 2) << 24) |
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((RL - WL + 3) << 28)), &ctrl->dlycfg0);
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writel(((T_CKE_TCK - 1) |
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(((DIV_ROUND_UP(T_DLLK, 2) - 2) & 0xff) << 8) |
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((T_CKE_TCK - 1) << 16) |
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((max_t(u32, T_XP_TCK, T_CKE_TCK) - 1) << 20) |
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((wr2prech >> 4) << 26) |
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((wr2rd >> 4) << 27) |
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((wr2rd_cs >> 4) << 28) |
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(((RL + 5) >> 4) << 29) |
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((DIV_ROUND_UP(T_DLLK, 2) >> 8) << 30)), &ctrl->dlycfg1);
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writel((DIV_ROUND_UP(T_RP, T_CK_CTRL) |
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(rd2prech << 8) |
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((wr2prech & 0x0f) << 12) |
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(ras2ras << 16) |
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(ras2cas << 20) |
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(prech2ras << 24) |
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((RL + 3) << 28)), &ctrl->dlycfg2);
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writel(((DIV_ROUND_UP(T_RAS_MIN, T_CK_CTRL) - 1) |
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((DIV_ROUND_UP(T_RC, T_CK_CTRL) - 1) << 8) |
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((DIV_ROUND_UP(T_FAW, T_CK_CTRL) - 1) << 16)),
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&ctrl->dlycfg3);
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/* ODT Config */
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writel(0x0, &ctrl->odtcfg);
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writel(BIT(16), &ctrl->odtencfg);
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writel(ODTRDLY(RL - 3) | ODTWDLY(WL - 3) | ODTRLEN(2) | ODTWLEN(3),
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&ctrl->odtcfg);
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/* Transfer Configuration */
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writel(NXTDATRQDLY(2) | NXDATAVDLY(4) | RDATENDLY(2) |
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MAX_BURST(3) | (7 << 28) | BIG_ENDIAN(0),
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&ctrl->xfercfg);
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/* DRAM Initialization */
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/* CKE high after reset and wait 400 nsec */
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host_load_cmd(ctrl, 0, 0, IDLE_NOP, 400000);
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/* issue precharge all command */
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host_load_cmd(ctrl, 1, 0x04, PRECH_ALL_CMD, T_RP + T_CK);
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/* initialize EMR2 */
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host_load_cmd(ctrl, 2, 0x200, LOAD_MODE_CMD, T_MRD_TCK * T_CK);
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/* initialize EMR3 */
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host_load_cmd(ctrl, 3, 0x300, LOAD_MODE_CMD, T_MRD_TCK * T_CK);
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/*
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* RDQS disable, DQSB enable, OCD exit, 150 ohm termination,
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* AL=0, DLL enable
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*/
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host_load_cmd(ctrl, 4, 0x100,
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LOAD_MODE_CMD | (0x40 << 24), T_MRD_TCK * T_CK);
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/*
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* PD fast exit, WR REC = T_WR in clocks -1,
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* DLL reset, CAS = RL, burst = 4
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*/
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temp = ((DIV_ROUND_UP(T_WR, T_CK) - 1) << 1) | 1;
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host_load_cmd(ctrl, 5, temp, LOAD_MODE_CMD | (RL << 28) | (2 << 24),
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T_MRD_TCK * T_CK);
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/* issue precharge all command */
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host_load_cmd(ctrl, 6, 4, PRECH_ALL_CMD, T_RP + T_CK);
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/* issue refresh command */
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host_load_cmd(ctrl, 7, 0, REF_CMD, T_RFC_MIN);
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/* issue refresh command */
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host_load_cmd(ctrl, 8, 0, REF_CMD, T_RFC_MIN);
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/* Mode register programming as before without DLL reset */
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host_load_cmd(ctrl, 9, temp, LOAD_MODE_CMD | (RL << 28) | (3 << 24),
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T_MRD_TCK * T_CK);
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/* extended mode register same as before with OCD default */
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host_load_cmd(ctrl, 10, 0x103, LOAD_MODE_CMD | (0xc << 24),
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T_MRD_TCK * T_CK);
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/* extended mode register same as before with OCD exit */
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host_load_cmd(ctrl, 11, 0x100, LOAD_MODE_CMD | (0x4 << 28),
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140 * T_CK);
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writel(CMD_VALID | NUMHOSTCMD(11), &ctrl->cmdissue);
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/* start memory initialization */
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writel(INIT_START, &ctrl->memcon);
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/* wait for all host cmds to be transmitted */
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wait_for_bit(__func__, &ctrl->cmdissue, CMD_VALID, false,
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CONFIG_SYS_HZ, false);
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/* inform all cmds issued, ready for normal operation */
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writel(INIT_START | INIT_DONE, &ctrl->memcon);
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/* perform phy caliberation */
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if (ddr2_phy_calib_start())
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printf("ddr2: phy calib failed\n");
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}
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phys_size_t ddr2_calculate_size(void)
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{
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u32 temp;
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temp = 1 << (COL_BITS + BA_BITS + ROW_BITS);
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/* 16-bit data width between controller and DIMM */
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temp = temp * CS_BITS * (16 / 8);
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return (phys_size_t)temp;
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}
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