u-boot/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/mx6/ddr.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Gateworks Corporation
 * Author: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/arch/mx6-ddr.h>
#include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/types.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_MX6SX)
/* Configure MX6SX mmdc iomux */
void mx6sx_dram_iocfg(unsigned width,
		      const struct mx6sx_iomux_ddr_regs *ddr,
		      const struct mx6sx_iomux_grp_regs *grp)
{
	struct mx6sx_iomux_ddr_regs *mx6_ddr_iomux;
	struct mx6sx_iomux_grp_regs *mx6_grp_iomux;

	mx6_ddr_iomux = (struct mx6sx_iomux_ddr_regs *)MX6SX_IOM_DDR_BASE;
	mx6_grp_iomux = (struct mx6sx_iomux_grp_regs *)MX6SX_IOM_GRP_BASE;

	/* DDR IO TYPE */
	writel(grp->grp_ddr_type, &mx6_grp_iomux->grp_ddr_type);
	writel(grp->grp_ddrpke, &mx6_grp_iomux->grp_ddrpke);

	/* CLOCK */
	writel(ddr->dram_sdclk_0, &mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdclk_0);

	/* ADDRESS */
	writel(ddr->dram_cas, &mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_cas);
	writel(ddr->dram_ras, &mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_ras);
	writel(grp->grp_addds, &mx6_grp_iomux->grp_addds);

	/* Control */
	writel(ddr->dram_reset, &mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_reset);
	writel(ddr->dram_sdba2, &mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdba2);
	writel(ddr->dram_sdcke0, &mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdcke0);
	writel(ddr->dram_sdcke1, &mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdcke1);
	writel(ddr->dram_odt0, &mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_odt0);
	writel(ddr->dram_odt1, &mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_odt1);
	writel(grp->grp_ctlds, &mx6_grp_iomux->grp_ctlds);

	/* Data Strobes */
	writel(grp->grp_ddrmode_ctl, &mx6_grp_iomux->grp_ddrmode_ctl);
	writel(ddr->dram_sdqs0, &mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs0);
	writel(ddr->dram_sdqs1, &mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs1);
	if (width >= 32) {
		writel(ddr->dram_sdqs2, &mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs2);
		writel(ddr->dram_sdqs3, &mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs3);
	}

	/* Data */
	writel(grp->grp_ddrmode, &mx6_grp_iomux->grp_ddrmode);
	writel(grp->grp_b0ds, &mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b0ds);
	writel(grp->grp_b1ds, &mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b1ds);
	if (width >= 32) {
		writel(grp->grp_b2ds, &mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b2ds);
		writel(grp->grp_b3ds, &mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b3ds);
	}
	writel(ddr->dram_dqm0, &mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm0);
	writel(ddr->dram_dqm1, &mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm1);
	if (width >= 32) {
		writel(ddr->dram_dqm2, &mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm2);
		writel(ddr->dram_dqm3, &mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm3);
	}
}
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_MX6QDL) || defined(CONFIG_MX6Q) || defined(CONFIG_MX6D)
/* Configure MX6DQ mmdc iomux */
void mx6dq_dram_iocfg(unsigned width,
		      const struct mx6dq_iomux_ddr_regs *ddr,
		      const struct mx6dq_iomux_grp_regs *grp)
{
	volatile struct mx6dq_iomux_ddr_regs *mx6_ddr_iomux;
	volatile struct mx6dq_iomux_grp_regs *mx6_grp_iomux;

	mx6_ddr_iomux = (struct mx6dq_iomux_ddr_regs *)MX6DQ_IOM_DDR_BASE;
	mx6_grp_iomux = (struct mx6dq_iomux_grp_regs *)MX6DQ_IOM_GRP_BASE;

	/* DDR IO Type */
	mx6_grp_iomux->grp_ddr_type = grp->grp_ddr_type;
	mx6_grp_iomux->grp_ddrpke = grp->grp_ddrpke;

	/* Clock */
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdclk_0 = ddr->dram_sdclk_0;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdclk_1 = ddr->dram_sdclk_1;

	/* Address */
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_cas = ddr->dram_cas;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_ras = ddr->dram_ras;
	mx6_grp_iomux->grp_addds = grp->grp_addds;

	/* Control */
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_reset = ddr->dram_reset;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdcke0 = ddr->dram_sdcke0;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdcke1 = ddr->dram_sdcke1;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdba2 = ddr->dram_sdba2;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdodt0 = ddr->dram_sdodt0;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdodt1 = ddr->dram_sdodt1;
	mx6_grp_iomux->grp_ctlds = grp->grp_ctlds;

	/* Data Strobes */
	mx6_grp_iomux->grp_ddrmode_ctl = grp->grp_ddrmode_ctl;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs0 = ddr->dram_sdqs0;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs1 = ddr->dram_sdqs1;
	if (width >= 32) {
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs2 = ddr->dram_sdqs2;
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs3 = ddr->dram_sdqs3;
	}
	if (width >= 64) {
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs4 = ddr->dram_sdqs4;
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs5 = ddr->dram_sdqs5;
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs6 = ddr->dram_sdqs6;
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs7 = ddr->dram_sdqs7;
	}

	/* Data */
	mx6_grp_iomux->grp_ddrmode = grp->grp_ddrmode;
	mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b0ds = grp->grp_b0ds;
	mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b1ds = grp->grp_b1ds;
	if (width >= 32) {
		mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b2ds = grp->grp_b2ds;
		mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b3ds = grp->grp_b3ds;
	}
	if (width >= 64) {
		mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b4ds = grp->grp_b4ds;
		mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b5ds = grp->grp_b5ds;
		mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b6ds = grp->grp_b6ds;
		mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b7ds = grp->grp_b7ds;
	}
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm0 = ddr->dram_dqm0;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm1 = ddr->dram_dqm1;
	if (width >= 32) {
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm2 = ddr->dram_dqm2;
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm3 = ddr->dram_dqm3;
	}
	if (width >= 64) {
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm4 = ddr->dram_dqm4;
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm5 = ddr->dram_dqm5;
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm6 = ddr->dram_dqm6;
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm7 = ddr->dram_dqm7;
	}
}
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_MX6QDL) || defined(CONFIG_MX6DL) || defined(CONFIG_MX6S)
/* Configure MX6SDL mmdc iomux */
void mx6sdl_dram_iocfg(unsigned width,
		       const struct mx6sdl_iomux_ddr_regs *ddr,
		       const struct mx6sdl_iomux_grp_regs *grp)
{
	volatile struct mx6sdl_iomux_ddr_regs *mx6_ddr_iomux;
	volatile struct mx6sdl_iomux_grp_regs *mx6_grp_iomux;

	mx6_ddr_iomux = (struct mx6sdl_iomux_ddr_regs *)MX6SDL_IOM_DDR_BASE;
	mx6_grp_iomux = (struct mx6sdl_iomux_grp_regs *)MX6SDL_IOM_GRP_BASE;

	/* DDR IO Type */
	mx6_grp_iomux->grp_ddr_type = grp->grp_ddr_type;
	mx6_grp_iomux->grp_ddrpke = grp->grp_ddrpke;

	/* Clock */
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdclk_0 = ddr->dram_sdclk_0;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdclk_1 = ddr->dram_sdclk_1;

	/* Address */
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_cas = ddr->dram_cas;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_ras = ddr->dram_ras;
	mx6_grp_iomux->grp_addds = grp->grp_addds;

	/* Control */
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_reset = ddr->dram_reset;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdcke0 = ddr->dram_sdcke0;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdcke1 = ddr->dram_sdcke1;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdba2 = ddr->dram_sdba2;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdodt0 = ddr->dram_sdodt0;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdodt1 = ddr->dram_sdodt1;
	mx6_grp_iomux->grp_ctlds = grp->grp_ctlds;

	/* Data Strobes */
	mx6_grp_iomux->grp_ddrmode_ctl = grp->grp_ddrmode_ctl;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs0 = ddr->dram_sdqs0;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs1 = ddr->dram_sdqs1;
	if (width >= 32) {
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs2 = ddr->dram_sdqs2;
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs3 = ddr->dram_sdqs3;
	}
	if (width >= 64) {
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs4 = ddr->dram_sdqs4;
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs5 = ddr->dram_sdqs5;
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs6 = ddr->dram_sdqs6;
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_sdqs7 = ddr->dram_sdqs7;
	}

	/* Data */
	mx6_grp_iomux->grp_ddrmode = grp->grp_ddrmode;
	mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b0ds = grp->grp_b0ds;
	mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b1ds = grp->grp_b1ds;
	if (width >= 32) {
		mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b2ds = grp->grp_b2ds;
		mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b3ds = grp->grp_b3ds;
	}
	if (width >= 64) {
		mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b4ds = grp->grp_b4ds;
		mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b5ds = grp->grp_b5ds;
		mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b6ds = grp->grp_b6ds;
		mx6_grp_iomux->grp_b7ds = grp->grp_b7ds;
	}
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm0 = ddr->dram_dqm0;
	mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm1 = ddr->dram_dqm1;
	if (width >= 32) {
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm2 = ddr->dram_dqm2;
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm3 = ddr->dram_dqm3;
	}
	if (width >= 64) {
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm4 = ddr->dram_dqm4;
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm5 = ddr->dram_dqm5;
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm6 = ddr->dram_dqm6;
		mx6_ddr_iomux->dram_dqm7 = ddr->dram_dqm7;
	}
}
#endif

/*
 * Configure mx6 mmdc registers based on:
 *  - board-specific memory configuration
 *  - board-specific calibration data
 *  - ddr3 chip details
 *
 * The various calculations here are derived from the Freescale
 * i.Mx6DQSDL DDR3 Script Aid spreadsheet (DOC-94917) designed to generate MMDC
 * configuration registers based on memory system and memory chip parameters.
 *
 * The defaults here are those which were specified in the spreadsheet.
 * For details on each register, refer to the IMX6DQRM and/or IMX6SDLRM
 * section titled MMDC initialization
 */
#define MR(val, ba, cmd, cs1) \
	((val << 16) | (1 << 15) | (cmd << 4) | (cs1 << 3) | ba)
#ifdef CONFIG_MX6SX
#define MMDC1(entry, value)	do {} while (0)
#else
#define MMDC1(entry, value) do { mmdc1->entry = value; } while (0)
#endif
void mx6_dram_cfg(const struct mx6_ddr_sysinfo *sysinfo,
		  const struct mx6_mmdc_calibration *calib,
		  const struct mx6_ddr3_cfg *ddr3_cfg)
{
	volatile struct mmdc_p_regs *mmdc0;
#ifndef CONFIG_MX6SX
	volatile struct mmdc_p_regs *mmdc1;
#endif
	u32 val;
	u8 tcke, tcksrx, tcksre, txpdll, taofpd, taonpd, trrd;
	u8 todtlon, taxpd, tanpd, tcwl, txp, tfaw, tcl;
	u8 todt_idle_off = 0x4; /* from DDR3 Script Aid spreadsheet */
	u16 trcd, trc, tras, twr, tmrd, trtp, trp, twtr, trfc, txs, txpr;
	u16 cs0_end;
	u16 tdllk = 0x1ff; /* DLL locking time: 512 cycles (JEDEC DDR3) */
	u8 coladdr;
	int clkper; /* clock period in picoseconds */
	int clock; /* clock freq in MHz */
	int cs;
	u16 mem_speed = ddr3_cfg->mem_speed;

	mmdc0 = (struct mmdc_p_regs *)MMDC_P0_BASE_ADDR;
#ifndef CONFIG_MX6SX
	mmdc1 = (struct mmdc_p_regs *)MMDC_P1_BASE_ADDR;
#endif

	/* Limit mem_speed for MX6D/MX6Q */
	if (is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6Q) || is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6D)) {
		if (mem_speed > 1066)
			mem_speed = 1066; /* 1066 MT/s */

		tcwl = 4;
	}
	/* Limit mem_speed for MX6S/MX6DL */
	else {
		if (mem_speed > 800)
			mem_speed = 800;  /* 800 MT/s */

		tcwl = 3;
	}

	clock = mem_speed / 2;
	/*
	 * Data rate of 1066 MT/s requires 533 MHz DDR3 clock, but MX6D/Q supports
	 * up to 528 MHz, so reduce the clock to fit chip specs
	 */
	if (is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6Q) || is_cpu_type(MXC_CPU_MX6D)) {
		if (clock > 528)
			clock = 528; /* 528 MHz */
	}

	clkper = (1000 * 1000) / clock; /* pico seconds */
	todtlon = tcwl;
	taxpd = tcwl;
	tanpd = tcwl;

	switch (ddr3_cfg->density) {
	case 1: /* 1Gb per chip */
		trfc = DIV_ROUND_UP(110000, clkper) - 1;
		txs = DIV_ROUND_UP(120000, clkper) - 1;
		break;
	case 2: /* 2Gb per chip */
		trfc = DIV_ROUND_UP(160000, clkper) - 1;
		txs = DIV_ROUND_UP(170000, clkper) - 1;
		break;
	case 4: /* 4Gb per chip */
		trfc = DIV_ROUND_UP(260000, clkper) - 1;
		txs = DIV_ROUND_UP(270000, clkper) - 1;
		break;
	case 8: /* 8Gb per chip */
		trfc = DIV_ROUND_UP(350000, clkper) - 1;
		txs = DIV_ROUND_UP(360000, clkper) - 1;
		break;
	default:
		/* invalid density */
		puts("invalid chip density\n");
		hang();
		break;
	}
	txpr = txs;

	switch (mem_speed) {
	case 800:
		txp = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(3 * clkper, 7500), clkper) - 1;
		tcke = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(3 * clkper, 7500), clkper) - 1;
		if (ddr3_cfg->pagesz == 1) {
			tfaw = DIV_ROUND_UP(40000, clkper) - 1;
			trrd = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(4 * clkper, 10000), clkper) - 1;
		} else {
			tfaw = DIV_ROUND_UP(50000, clkper) - 1;
			trrd = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(4 * clkper, 10000), clkper) - 1;
		}
		break;
	case 1066:
		txp = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(3 * clkper, 7500), clkper) - 1;
		tcke = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(3 * clkper, 5625), clkper) - 1;
		if (ddr3_cfg->pagesz == 1) {
			tfaw = DIV_ROUND_UP(37500, clkper) - 1;
			trrd = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(4 * clkper, 7500), clkper) - 1;
		} else {
			tfaw = DIV_ROUND_UP(50000, clkper) - 1;
			trrd = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(4 * clkper, 10000), clkper) - 1;
		}
		break;
	default:
		puts("invalid memory speed\n");
		hang();
		break;
	}
	txpdll = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(10 * clkper, 24000), clkper) - 1;
	tcksre = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(5 * clkper, 10000), clkper);
	taonpd = DIV_ROUND_UP(2000, clkper) - 1;
	tcksrx = tcksre;
	taofpd = taonpd;
	twr  = DIV_ROUND_UP(15000, clkper) - 1;
	tmrd = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(12 * clkper, 15000), clkper) - 1;
	trc  = DIV_ROUND_UP(ddr3_cfg->trcmin, clkper / 10) - 1;
	tras = DIV_ROUND_UP(ddr3_cfg->trasmin, clkper / 10) - 1;
	tcl  = DIV_ROUND_UP(ddr3_cfg->trcd, clkper / 10) - 3;
	trp  = DIV_ROUND_UP(ddr3_cfg->trcd, clkper / 10) - 1;
	twtr = ROUND(max(4 * clkper, 7500) / clkper, 1) - 1;
	trcd = trp;
	trtp = twtr;
	cs0_end = 4 * sysinfo->cs_density - 1;

	debug("density:%d Gb (%d Gb per chip)\n",
	      sysinfo->cs_density, ddr3_cfg->density);
	debug("clock: %dMHz (%d ps)\n", clock, clkper);
	debug("memspd:%d\n", mem_speed);
	debug("tcke=%d\n", tcke);
	debug("tcksrx=%d\n", tcksrx);
	debug("tcksre=%d\n", tcksre);
	debug("taofpd=%d\n", taofpd);
	debug("taonpd=%d\n", taonpd);
	debug("todtlon=%d\n", todtlon);
	debug("tanpd=%d\n", tanpd);
	debug("taxpd=%d\n", taxpd);
	debug("trfc=%d\n", trfc);
	debug("txs=%d\n", txs);
	debug("txp=%d\n", txp);
	debug("txpdll=%d\n", txpdll);
	debug("tfaw=%d\n", tfaw);
	debug("tcl=%d\n", tcl);
	debug("trcd=%d\n", trcd);
	debug("trp=%d\n", trp);
	debug("trc=%d\n", trc);
	debug("tras=%d\n", tras);
	debug("twr=%d\n", twr);
	debug("tmrd=%d\n", tmrd);
	debug("tcwl=%d\n", tcwl);
	debug("tdllk=%d\n", tdllk);
	debug("trtp=%d\n", trtp);
	debug("twtr=%d\n", twtr);
	debug("trrd=%d\n", trrd);
	debug("txpr=%d\n", txpr);
	debug("cs0_end=%d\n", cs0_end);
	debug("ncs=%d\n", sysinfo->ncs);
	debug("Rtt_wr=%d\n", sysinfo->rtt_wr);
	debug("Rtt_nom=%d\n", sysinfo->rtt_nom);
	debug("SRT=%d\n", ddr3_cfg->SRT);
	debug("tcl=%d\n", tcl);
	debug("twr=%d\n", twr);

	/*
	 * board-specific configuration:
	 *  These values are determined empirically and vary per board layout
	 *  see:
	 *   appnote, ddr3 spreadsheet
	 */
	mmdc0->mpwldectrl0 = calib->p0_mpwldectrl0;
	mmdc0->mpwldectrl1 = calib->p0_mpwldectrl1;
	mmdc0->mpdgctrl0 = calib->p0_mpdgctrl0;
	mmdc0->mpdgctrl1 = calib->p0_mpdgctrl1;
	mmdc0->mprddlctl = calib->p0_mprddlctl;
	mmdc0->mpwrdlctl = calib->p0_mpwrdlctl;
	if (sysinfo->dsize > 1) {
		MMDC1(mpwldectrl0, calib->p1_mpwldectrl0);
		MMDC1(mpwldectrl1, calib->p1_mpwldectrl1);
		MMDC1(mpdgctrl0, calib->p1_mpdgctrl0);
		MMDC1(mpdgctrl1, calib->p1_mpdgctrl1);
		MMDC1(mprddlctl, calib->p1_mprddlctl);
		MMDC1(mpwrdlctl, calib->p1_mpwrdlctl);
	}

	/* Read data DQ Byte0-3 delay */
	mmdc0->mprddqby0dl = 0x33333333;
	mmdc0->mprddqby1dl = 0x33333333;
	if (sysinfo->dsize > 0) {
		mmdc0->mprddqby2dl = 0x33333333;
		mmdc0->mprddqby3dl = 0x33333333;
	}

	if (sysinfo->dsize > 1) {
		MMDC1(mprddqby0dl, 0x33333333);
		MMDC1(mprddqby1dl, 0x33333333);
		MMDC1(mprddqby2dl, 0x33333333);
		MMDC1(mprddqby3dl, 0x33333333);
	}

	/* MMDC Termination: rtt_nom:2 RZQ/2(120ohm), rtt_nom:1 RZQ/4(60ohm) */
	val = (sysinfo->rtt_nom == 2) ? 0x00011117 : 0x00022227;
	mmdc0->mpodtctrl = val;
	if (sysinfo->dsize > 1)
		MMDC1(mpodtctrl, val);

	/* complete calibration */
	val = (1 << 11); /* Force measurement on delay-lines */
	mmdc0->mpmur0 = val;
	if (sysinfo->dsize > 1)
		MMDC1(mpmur0, val);

	/* Step 1: configuration request */
	mmdc0->mdscr = (u32)(1 << 15); /* config request */

	/* Step 2: Timing configuration */
	mmdc0->mdcfg0 = (trfc << 24) | (txs << 16) | (txp << 13) |
			(txpdll << 9) | (tfaw << 4) | tcl;
	mmdc0->mdcfg1 = (trcd << 29) | (trp << 26) | (trc << 21) |
			(tras << 16) | (1 << 15) /* trpa */ |
			(twr << 9) | (tmrd << 5) | tcwl;
	mmdc0->mdcfg2 = (tdllk << 16) | (trtp << 6) | (twtr << 3) | trrd;
	mmdc0->mdotc = (taofpd << 27) | (taonpd << 24) | (tanpd << 20) |
		       (taxpd << 16) | (todtlon << 12) | (todt_idle_off << 4);
	mmdc0->mdasp = cs0_end; /* CS addressing */

	/* Step 3: Configure DDR type */
	mmdc0->mdmisc = (sysinfo->cs1_mirror << 19) | (sysinfo->walat << 16) |
			(sysinfo->bi_on << 12) | (sysinfo->mif3_mode << 9) |
			(sysinfo->ralat << 6);

	/* Step 4: Configure delay while leaving reset */
	mmdc0->mdor = (txpr << 16) | (sysinfo->sde_to_rst << 8) |
		      (sysinfo->rst_to_cke << 0);

	/* Step 5: Configure DDR physical parameters (density and burst len) */
	coladdr = ddr3_cfg->coladdr;
	if (ddr3_cfg->coladdr == 8)		/* 8-bit COL is 0x3 */
		coladdr += 4;
	else if (ddr3_cfg->coladdr == 12)	/* 12-bit COL is 0x4 */
		coladdr += 1;
	mmdc0->mdctl =  (ddr3_cfg->rowaddr - 11) << 24 |	/* ROW */
			(coladdr - 9) << 20 |			/* COL */
			(1 << 19) |		/* Burst Length = 8 for DDR3 */
			(sysinfo->dsize << 16);		/* DDR data bus size */

	/* Step 6: Perform ZQ calibration */
	val = 0xa1390001; /* one-time HW ZQ calib */
	mmdc0->mpzqhwctrl = val;
	if (sysinfo->dsize > 1)
		MMDC1(mpzqhwctrl, val);

	/* Step 7: Enable MMDC with desired chip select */
	mmdc0->mdctl |= (1 << 31) |			     /* SDE_0 for CS0 */
			((sysinfo->ncs == 2) ? 1 : 0) << 30; /* SDE_1 for CS1 */

	/* Step 8: Write Mode Registers to Init DDR3 devices */
	for (cs = 0; cs < sysinfo->ncs; cs++) {
		/* MR2 */
		val = (sysinfo->rtt_wr & 3) << 9 | (ddr3_cfg->SRT & 1) << 7 |
		      ((tcwl - 3) & 3) << 3;
		debug("MR2 CS%d: 0x%08x\n", cs, (u32)MR(val, 2, 3, cs));
		mmdc0->mdscr = MR(val, 2, 3, cs);
		/* MR3 */
		debug("MR3 CS%d: 0x%08x\n", cs, (u32)MR(0, 3, 3, cs));
		mmdc0->mdscr = MR(0, 3, 3, cs);
		/* MR1 */
		val = ((sysinfo->rtt_nom & 1) ? 1 : 0) << 2 |
		      ((sysinfo->rtt_nom & 2) ? 1 : 0) << 6;
		debug("MR1 CS%d: 0x%08x\n", cs, (u32)MR(val, 1, 3, cs));
		mmdc0->mdscr = MR(val, 1, 3, cs);
		/* MR0 */
		val = ((tcl - 1) << 4) |	/* CAS */
		      (1 << 8)   |		/* DLL Reset */
		      ((twr - 3) << 9) |	/* Write Recovery */
		      (sysinfo->pd_fast_exit << 12); /* Precharge PD PLL on */
		debug("MR0 CS%d: 0x%08x\n", cs, (u32)MR(val, 0, 3, cs));
		mmdc0->mdscr = MR(val, 0, 3, cs);
		/* ZQ calibration */
		val = (1 << 10);
		mmdc0->mdscr = MR(val, 0, 4, cs);
	}

	/* Step 10: Power down control and self-refresh */
	mmdc0->mdpdc = (tcke & 0x7) << 16 |
			5            << 12 |  /* PWDT_1: 256 cycles */
			5            <<  8 |  /* PWDT_0: 256 cycles */
			1            <<  6 |  /* BOTH_CS_PD */
			(tcksrx & 0x7) << 3 |
			(tcksre & 0x7);
	if (!sysinfo->pd_fast_exit)
		mmdc0->mdpdc |= (1 << 7); /* SLOW_PD */
	mmdc0->mapsr = 0x00001006; /* ADOPT power down enabled */

	/* Step 11: Configure ZQ calibration: one-time and periodic 1ms */
	val = 0xa1390003;
	mmdc0->mpzqhwctrl = val;
	if (sysinfo->dsize > 1)
		MMDC1(mpzqhwctrl, val);

	/* Step 12: Configure and activate periodic refresh */
	mmdc0->mdref = (1 << 14) | /* REF_SEL: Periodic refresh cycle: 32kHz */
		       (7 << 11);  /* REFR: Refresh Rate - 8 refreshes */

	/* Step 13: Deassert config request - init complete */
	mmdc0->mdscr = 0x00000000;

	/* wait for auto-ZQ calibration to complete */
	mdelay(1);
}