mirror of
https://github.com/AsahiLinux/u-boot
synced 2024-12-21 18:53:06 +00:00
4583c00236
The patman directory has a number of modules which are used by other tools in U-Boot. This makes it hard to package the tools using pypi since the common files must be copied along with the tool that uses them. To address this, move these files into a new u_boot_pylib library. This can be packaged separately and listed as a dependency of each tool. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
584 lines
20 KiB
Python
584 lines
20 KiB
Python
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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# Copyright 2022 Google LLC
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# Copyright (C) 2022 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG
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# Stefan Herbrechtsmeier <stefan.herbrechtsmeier@weidmueller.com>
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#
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"""Base class for all bintools
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This defines the common functionality for all bintools, including running
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the tool, checking its version and fetching it if needed.
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"""
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import collections
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import glob
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import importlib
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import multiprocessing
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import os
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import shutil
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import tempfile
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import urllib.error
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from u_boot_pylib import command
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from u_boot_pylib import terminal
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from u_boot_pylib import tools
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from u_boot_pylib import tout
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BINMAN_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
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# Format string for listing bintools, see also the header in list_all()
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FORMAT = '%-16.16s %-12.12s %-26.26s %s'
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# List of known modules, to avoid importing the module multiple times
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modules = {}
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# Possible ways of fetching a tool (FETCH_COUNT is number of ways)
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FETCH_ANY, FETCH_BIN, FETCH_BUILD, FETCH_COUNT = range(4)
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FETCH_NAMES = {
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FETCH_ANY: 'any method',
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FETCH_BIN: 'binary download',
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FETCH_BUILD: 'build from source'
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}
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# Status of tool fetching
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FETCHED, FAIL, PRESENT, STATUS_COUNT = range(4)
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class Bintool:
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"""Tool which operates on binaries to help produce entry contents
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This is the base class for all bintools
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"""
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# List of bintools to regard as missing
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missing_list = []
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# Directory to store tools. Note that this set up by set_tool_dir() which
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# must be called before this class is used.
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tooldir = ''
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def __init__(self, name, desc, version_regex=None, version_args='-V'):
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self.name = name
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self.desc = desc
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self.version_regex = version_regex
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self.version_args = version_args
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@staticmethod
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def find_bintool_class(btype):
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"""Look up the bintool class for bintool
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Args:
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byte: Bintool to use, e.g. 'mkimage'
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Returns:
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The bintool class object if found, else a tuple:
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module name that could not be found
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exception received
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"""
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# Convert something like 'u-boot' to 'u_boot' since we are only
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# interested in the type.
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module_name = btype.replace('-', '_')
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module = modules.get(module_name)
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class_name = f'Bintool{module_name}'
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# Import the module if we have not already done so
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if not module:
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try:
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module = importlib.import_module('binman.btool.' + module_name)
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except ImportError as exc:
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try:
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# Deal with classes which must be renamed due to conflicts
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# with Python libraries
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module = importlib.import_module('binman.btool.btool_' +
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module_name)
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except ImportError:
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return module_name, exc
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modules[module_name] = module
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# Look up the expected class name
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return getattr(module, class_name)
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@staticmethod
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def create(name):
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"""Create a new bintool object
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Args:
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name (str): Bintool to create, e.g. 'mkimage'
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Returns:
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A new object of the correct type (a subclass of Binutil)
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"""
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cls = Bintool.find_bintool_class(name)
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if isinstance(cls, tuple):
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raise ValueError("Cannot import bintool module '%s': %s" % cls)
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# Call its constructor to get the object we want.
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obj = cls(name)
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return obj
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@classmethod
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def set_tool_dir(cls, pathname):
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"""Set the path to use to store and find tools"""
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cls.tooldir = pathname
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def show(self):
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"""Show a line of information about a bintool"""
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if self.is_present():
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version = self.version()
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else:
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version = '-'
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print(FORMAT % (self.name, version, self.desc,
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self.get_path() or '(not found)'))
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@classmethod
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def set_missing_list(cls, missing_list):
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cls.missing_list = missing_list or []
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@staticmethod
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def get_tool_list(include_testing=False):
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"""Get a list of the known tools
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Returns:
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list of str: names of all tools known to binman
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"""
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files = glob.glob(os.path.join(BINMAN_DIR, 'btool/*'))
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names = [os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(fname))[0]
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for fname in files]
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names = [name for name in names if name[0] != '_']
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names = [name[6:] if name.startswith('btool_') else name
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for name in names]
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if include_testing:
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names.append('_testing')
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return sorted(names)
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@staticmethod
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def list_all():
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"""List all the bintools known to binman"""
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names = Bintool.get_tool_list()
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print(FORMAT % ('Name', 'Version', 'Description', 'Path'))
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print(FORMAT % ('-' * 15,'-' * 11, '-' * 25, '-' * 30))
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for name in names:
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btool = Bintool.create(name)
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btool.show()
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def is_present(self):
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"""Check if a bintool is available on the system
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Returns:
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bool: True if available, False if not
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"""
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if self.name in self.missing_list:
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return False
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return bool(self.get_path())
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def get_path(self):
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"""Get the path of a bintool
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Returns:
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str: Path to the tool, if available, else None
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"""
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return tools.tool_find(self.name)
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def fetch_tool(self, method, col, skip_present):
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"""Fetch a single tool
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Args:
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method (FETCH_...): Method to use
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col (terminal.Color): Color terminal object
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skip_present (boo;): Skip fetching if it is already present
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Returns:
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int: Result of fetch either FETCHED, FAIL, PRESENT
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"""
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def try_fetch(meth):
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res = None
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try:
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res = self.fetch(meth)
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except urllib.error.URLError as uerr:
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message = uerr.reason
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print(col.build(col.RED, f'- {message}'))
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except ValueError as exc:
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print(f'Exception: {exc}')
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return res
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if skip_present and self.is_present():
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return PRESENT
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print(col.build(col.YELLOW, 'Fetch: %s' % self.name))
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if method == FETCH_ANY:
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for try_method in range(1, FETCH_COUNT):
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print(f'- trying method: {FETCH_NAMES[try_method]}')
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result = try_fetch(try_method)
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if result:
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break
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else:
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result = try_fetch(method)
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if not result:
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return FAIL
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if result is not True:
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fname, tmpdir = result
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dest = os.path.join(self.tooldir, self.name)
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os.makedirs(self.tooldir, exist_ok=True)
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print(f"- writing to '{dest}'")
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shutil.move(fname, dest)
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if tmpdir:
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shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
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return FETCHED
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@staticmethod
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def fetch_tools(method, names_to_fetch):
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"""Fetch bintools from a suitable place
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This fetches or builds the requested bintools so that they can be used
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by binman
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Args:
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names_to_fetch (list of str): names of bintools to fetch
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Returns:
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True on success, False on failure
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"""
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def show_status(color, prompt, names):
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print(col.build(
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color, f'{prompt}:%s{len(names):2}: %s' %
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(' ' * (16 - len(prompt)), ' '.join(names))))
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col = terminal.Color()
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skip_present = False
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name_list = names_to_fetch
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if len(names_to_fetch) == 1 and names_to_fetch[0] in ['all', 'missing']:
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name_list = Bintool.get_tool_list()
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if names_to_fetch[0] == 'missing':
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skip_present = True
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print(col.build(col.YELLOW,
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'Fetching tools: %s' % ' '.join(name_list)))
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status = collections.defaultdict(list)
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for name in name_list:
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btool = Bintool.create(name)
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result = btool.fetch_tool(method, col, skip_present)
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status[result].append(name)
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if result == FAIL:
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if method == FETCH_ANY:
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print('- failed to fetch with all methods')
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else:
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print(f"- method '{FETCH_NAMES[method]}' is not supported")
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if len(name_list) > 1:
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if skip_present:
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show_status(col.GREEN, 'Already present', status[PRESENT])
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show_status(col.GREEN, 'Tools fetched', status[FETCHED])
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if status[FAIL]:
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show_status(col.RED, 'Failures', status[FAIL])
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return not status[FAIL]
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def run_cmd_result(self, *args, binary=False, raise_on_error=True):
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"""Run the bintool using command-line arguments
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Args:
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args (list of str): Arguments to provide, in addition to the bintool
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name
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binary (bool): True to return output as bytes instead of str
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raise_on_error (bool): True to raise a ValueError exception if the
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tool returns a non-zero return code
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Returns:
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CommandResult: Resulting output from the bintool, or None if the
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tool is not present
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"""
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if self.name in self.missing_list:
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return None
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name = os.path.expanduser(self.name) # Expand paths containing ~
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all_args = (name,) + args
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env = tools.get_env_with_path()
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tout.detail(f"bintool: {' '.join(all_args)}")
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result = command.run_pipe(
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[all_args], capture=True, capture_stderr=True, env=env,
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raise_on_error=False, binary=binary)
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if result.return_code:
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# Return None if the tool was not found. In this case there is no
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# output from the tool and it does not appear on the path. We still
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# try to run it (as above) since RunPipe() allows faking the tool's
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# output
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if not any([result.stdout, result.stderr, tools.tool_find(name)]):
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tout.info(f"bintool '{name}' not found")
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return None
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if raise_on_error:
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tout.info(f"bintool '{name}' failed")
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raise ValueError("Error %d running '%s': %s" %
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(result.return_code, ' '.join(all_args),
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result.stderr or result.stdout))
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if result.stdout:
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tout.debug(result.stdout)
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if result.stderr:
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tout.debug(result.stderr)
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return result
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def run_cmd(self, *args, binary=False):
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"""Run the bintool using command-line arguments
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Args:
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args (list of str): Arguments to provide, in addition to the bintool
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name
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binary (bool): True to return output as bytes instead of str
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Returns:
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str or bytes: Resulting stdout from the bintool
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"""
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result = self.run_cmd_result(*args, binary=binary)
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if result:
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return result.stdout
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@classmethod
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def build_from_git(cls, git_repo, make_target, bintool_path, flags=None):
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"""Build a bintool from a git repo
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This clones the repo in a temporary directory, builds it with 'make',
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then returns the filename of the resulting executable bintool
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Args:
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git_repo (str): URL of git repo
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make_target (str): Target to pass to 'make' to build the tool
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bintool_path (str): Relative path of the tool in the repo, after
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build is complete
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flags (list of str): Flags or variables to pass to make, or None
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Returns:
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tuple:
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str: Filename of fetched file to copy to a suitable directory
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str: Name of temp directory to remove, or None
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or None on error
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"""
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tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='binmanf.')
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print(f"- clone git repo '{git_repo}' to '{tmpdir}'")
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tools.run('git', 'clone', '--depth', '1', git_repo, tmpdir)
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print(f"- build target '{make_target}'")
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cmd = ['make', '-C', tmpdir, '-j', f'{multiprocessing.cpu_count()}',
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make_target]
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if flags:
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cmd += flags
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tools.run(*cmd)
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fname = os.path.join(tmpdir, bintool_path)
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if not os.path.exists(fname):
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print(f"- File '{fname}' was not produced")
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return None
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return fname, tmpdir
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@classmethod
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def fetch_from_url(cls, url):
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"""Fetch a bintool from a URL
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Args:
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url (str): URL to fetch from
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Returns:
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tuple:
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str: Filename of fetched file to copy to a suitable directory
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str: Name of temp directory to remove, or None
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"""
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fname, tmpdir = tools.download(url)
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tools.run('chmod', 'a+x', fname)
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return fname, tmpdir
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@classmethod
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def fetch_from_drive(cls, drive_id):
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"""Fetch a bintool from Google drive
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Args:
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drive_id (str): ID of file to fetch. For a URL of the form
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'https://drive.google.com/file/d/xxx/view?usp=sharing' the value
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passed here should be 'xxx'
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Returns:
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tuple:
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str: Filename of fetched file to copy to a suitable directory
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str: Name of temp directory to remove, or None
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"""
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url = f'https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id={drive_id}'
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return cls.fetch_from_url(url)
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@classmethod
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def apt_install(cls, package):
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"""Install a bintool using the 'apt' tool
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This requires use of servo so may request a password
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Args:
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package (str): Name of package to install
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Returns:
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True, assuming it completes without error
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"""
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args = ['sudo', 'apt', 'install', '-y', package]
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print('- %s' % ' '.join(args))
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tools.run(*args)
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return True
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@staticmethod
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def WriteDocs(modules, test_missing=None):
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"""Write out documentation about the various bintools to stdout
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Args:
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modules: List of modules to include
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test_missing: Used for testing. This is a module to report
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as missing
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"""
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print('''.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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Binman bintool Documentation
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============================
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This file describes the bintools (binary tools) supported by binman. Bintools
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are binman's name for external executables that it runs to generate or process
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binaries. It is fairly easy to create new bintools. Just add a new file to the
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'btool' directory. You can use existing bintools as examples.
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''')
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modules = sorted(modules)
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missing = []
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for name in modules:
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module = Bintool.find_bintool_class(name)
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docs = getattr(module, '__doc__')
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if test_missing == name:
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docs = None
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if docs:
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lines = docs.splitlines()
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first_line = lines[0]
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rest = [line[4:] for line in lines[1:]]
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hdr = 'Bintool: %s: %s' % (name, first_line)
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print(hdr)
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print('-' * len(hdr))
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print('\n'.join(rest))
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print()
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print()
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else:
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missing.append(name)
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if missing:
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raise ValueError('Documentation is missing for modules: %s' %
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', '.join(missing))
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# pylint: disable=W0613
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def fetch(self, method):
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"""Fetch handler for a bintool
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This should be implemented by the base class
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Args:
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method (FETCH_...): Method to use
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Returns:
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tuple:
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str: Filename of fetched file to copy to a suitable directory
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str: Name of temp directory to remove, or None
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or True if the file was fetched and already installed
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or None if no fetch() implementation is available
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Raises:
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Valuerror: Fetching could not be completed
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"""
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print(f"No method to fetch bintool '{self.name}'")
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return False
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def version(self):
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"""Version handler for a bintool
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Returns:
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str: Version string for this bintool
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"""
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if self.version_regex is None:
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return 'unknown'
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import re
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result = self.run_cmd_result(self.version_args)
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out = result.stdout.strip()
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if not out:
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out = result.stderr.strip()
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if not out:
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return 'unknown'
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m_version = re.search(self.version_regex, out)
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return m_version.group(1) if m_version else out
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class BintoolPacker(Bintool):
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"""Tool which compression / decompression entry contents
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This is a bintools base class for compression / decompression packer
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Properties:
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name: Name of packer tool
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compression: Compression type (COMPRESS_...), value of 'name' property
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if none
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compress_args: List of positional args provided to tool for compress,
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['--compress'] if none
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decompress_args: List of positional args provided to tool for
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decompress, ['--decompress'] if none
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fetch_package: Name of the tool installed using the apt, value of 'name'
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property if none
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version_regex: Regular expressions to extract the version from tool
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version output, '(v[0-9.]+)' if none
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"""
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def __init__(self, name, compression=None, compress_args=None,
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decompress_args=None, fetch_package=None,
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version_regex=r'(v[0-9.]+)', version_args='-V'):
|
|
desc = '%s compression' % (compression if compression else name)
|
|
super().__init__(name, desc, version_regex, version_args)
|
|
if compress_args is None:
|
|
compress_args = ['--compress']
|
|
self.compress_args = compress_args
|
|
if decompress_args is None:
|
|
decompress_args = ['--decompress']
|
|
self.decompress_args = decompress_args
|
|
if fetch_package is None:
|
|
fetch_package = name
|
|
self.fetch_package = fetch_package
|
|
|
|
def compress(self, indata):
|
|
"""Compress data
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
indata (bytes): Data to compress
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
bytes: Compressed data
|
|
"""
|
|
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='comp.tmp',
|
|
dir=tools.get_output_dir()) as tmp:
|
|
tools.write_file(tmp.name, indata)
|
|
args = self.compress_args + ['--stdout', tmp.name]
|
|
return self.run_cmd(*args, binary=True)
|
|
|
|
def decompress(self, indata):
|
|
"""Decompress data
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
indata (bytes): Data to decompress
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
bytes: Decompressed data
|
|
"""
|
|
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='decomp.tmp',
|
|
dir=tools.get_output_dir()) as inf:
|
|
tools.write_file(inf.name, indata)
|
|
args = self.decompress_args + ['--stdout', inf.name]
|
|
return self.run_cmd(*args, binary=True)
|
|
|
|
def fetch(self, method):
|
|
"""Fetch handler
|
|
|
|
This installs the gzip package using the apt utility.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
method (FETCH_...): Method to use
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
True if the file was fetched and now installed, None if a method
|
|
other than FETCH_BIN was requested
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
Valuerror: Fetching could not be completed
|
|
"""
|
|
if method != FETCH_BIN:
|
|
return None
|
|
return self.apt_install(self.fetch_package)
|