mirror of
https://github.com/AsahiLinux/u-boot
synced 2024-11-17 02:08:38 +00:00
a187559e3d
Correct spelling of "U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments in source files etc.). Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
328 lines
13 KiB
Text
328 lines
13 KiB
Text
T1024 SoC Overview
|
|
------------------
|
|
The T1024/T1023 dual core and T1014/T1013 single core QorIQ communication processor
|
|
combines two or one 64-bit Power Architecture e5500 core respectively with high
|
|
performance datapath acceleration logic, and network peripheral bus interfaces
|
|
required for networking and telecommunications. This processor can be used in
|
|
applications such as enterprise WLAN access points, routers, switches, firewall
|
|
and other packet processing intensive small enterprise and branch office appliances,
|
|
and general-purpose embedded computing. Its high level of integration offers
|
|
significant performance benefits and greatly helps to simplify board design.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The T1024 SoC includes the following function and features:
|
|
- two e5500 cores, each with a private 256 KB L2 cache
|
|
- Up to 1.4 GHz with 64-bit ISA support (Power Architecture v2.06-compliant)
|
|
- Three levels of instructions: User, supervisor, and hypervisor
|
|
- Independent boot and reset
|
|
- Secure boot capability
|
|
- 256 KB shared L3 CoreNet platform cache (CPC)
|
|
- Interconnect CoreNet platform
|
|
- CoreNet coherency manager supporting coherent and noncoherent transactions
|
|
with prioritization and bandwidth allocation amongst CoreNet endpoints
|
|
- 150 Gbps coherent read bandwidth
|
|
- 32-/64-bit DDR3L/DDR4 SDRAM memory controller with ECC and interleaving support
|
|
- Data Path Acceleration Architecture (DPAA) incorporating acceleration for the following functions:
|
|
- Packet parsing, classification, and distribution
|
|
- Queue management for scheduling, packet sequencing, and congestion management
|
|
- Cryptography Acceleration (SEC 5.x)
|
|
- IEEE 1588 support
|
|
- Hardware buffer management for buffer allocation and deallocation
|
|
- MACSEC on DPAA-based Ethernet ports
|
|
- Ethernet interfaces
|
|
- Four 1 Gbps Ethernet controllers
|
|
- Parallel Ethernet interfaces
|
|
- Two RGMII interfaces
|
|
- High speed peripheral interfaces
|
|
- Three PCI Express 2.0 controllers/ports running at up to 5 GHz
|
|
- One SATA controller supporting 1.5 and 3.0 Gb/s operation
|
|
- One QSGMII interface
|
|
- Four SGMII interface supporting 1000 Mbps
|
|
- Three SGMII interfaces supporting up to 2500 Mbps
|
|
- 10GbE XFI or 10Base-KR interface
|
|
- Additional peripheral interfaces
|
|
- Two USB 2.0 controllers with integrated PHY
|
|
- SD/eSDHC/eMMC
|
|
- eSPI controller
|
|
- Four I2C controllers
|
|
- Four UARTs
|
|
- Four GPIO controllers
|
|
- Integrated flash controller (IFC)
|
|
- LCD interface (DIU) with 12 bit dual data rate
|
|
- Multicore programmable interrupt controller (PIC)
|
|
- Two 8-channel DMA engines
|
|
- Single source clocking implementation
|
|
- Deep Sleep power implementaion (wakeup from GPIO/Timer/Ethernet/USB)
|
|
- QUICC Engine block
|
|
- 32-bit RISC controller for flexible support of the communications peripherals
|
|
- Serial DMA channel for receive and transmit on all serial channels
|
|
- Two universal communication controllers, supporting TDM, HDLC, and UART
|
|
|
|
T1023 Personality
|
|
------------------
|
|
T1023 is a reduced personality of T1024 without QUICC Engine, DIU, and
|
|
unavailable deep sleep. Rest of the blocks are almost same as T1024.
|
|
Differences between T1024 and T1023
|
|
Feature T1024 T1023
|
|
QUICC Engine: yes no
|
|
DIU: yes no
|
|
Deep Sleep: yes no
|
|
I2C controller: 4 3
|
|
DDR: 64-bit 32-bit
|
|
IFC: 32-bit 28-bit
|
|
|
|
|
|
T1024QDS board Overview
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
- SERDES Connections
|
|
4 lanes supporting the following:
|
|
- PCI Express: supports Gen 1 and Gen 2
|
|
- SGMII 1G and SGMII 2.5G
|
|
- QSGMII
|
|
- XFI
|
|
- SATA 2.0
|
|
- High-speed multiplexers route the SerDes traffic to appropriate slots or connectors.
|
|
- Aurora debug with dedicated connectors.
|
|
- DDR Controller
|
|
- Supports up to 1600 MTPS data-rate.
|
|
- Supports one DDR4 or DDR3L module using DDR4 to DDR3L adapter card.
|
|
- Supports Single-, dual- or quad-rank DIMMs
|
|
- DDR power supplies 1.35V (DDR3L)/1.20V (DDR4) to all devices with automatic tracking of VTT.
|
|
- IFC/Local Bus
|
|
- NAND Flash: 8-bit, async, up to 2GB
|
|
- NOR: 8-bit or 16-bit, non-multiplexed, up to 512MB
|
|
- NOR devices support 8 virtual banks
|
|
- Socketed to allow alternate devices
|
|
- GASIC: Simple (minimal) target within QIXIS FPGA
|
|
- PromJET rapid memory download support
|
|
- IFC Debug/Development card
|
|
- Ethernet
|
|
- Two on-board RGMII 10M/100M/1G ethernet ports.
|
|
- One QSGMII interface
|
|
- Four SGMII interface supporting 1Gbps
|
|
- Three SGMII interfaces supporting 2.5Gbps
|
|
- one 10Gbps XFI or 10Base-KR interface
|
|
- QIXIS System Logic FPGA
|
|
- Manages system power and reset sequencing.
|
|
- Manages the configurations of DUT, board, and clock for dynamic shmoo.
|
|
- Collects V-I-T data in background for code/power profiling.
|
|
- Supports legacy TMT test features (POSt, IRS, SYSCLK-synchronous assertion).
|
|
- General fault monitoring and logging.
|
|
- Powered from ATX 'standby' power supply that allows continuous operation while rest of the system is off.
|
|
- Clocks
|
|
- System and DDR clock (SYSCLK, DDRCLK).
|
|
- Switch selectable to one of 16 common settings in the interval of 64 MHz-166 MHz.
|
|
- Software programmable in 1 MHz increments from 1-200 MHz.
|
|
- SERDES clocks
|
|
- Provides clocks to SerDes blocks and slots.
|
|
- 100 MHz, 125 MHz and 156.25 MHz options.
|
|
- Spread-spectrum option for 100 MHz.
|
|
- Power Supplies
|
|
- Dedicated PMBus regulator for VDD and VDDC.
|
|
- Adjustable from 0.7V to 1.3V at 35A
|
|
- VDD can be disabled independanty from VDDC for “deep sleep”.
|
|
- DDR3L/DDR4 power supply for GVDD: 1.35 or 1.20V at up to 22A.
|
|
- VTT/MVREF automatically track operating voltage.
|
|
- Dedicated 2.5V VPP supply.
|
|
- Dedicated regulators/filters for AVDD supplies.
|
|
- Dedicated regulators for other supplies, for example OVDD, CVDD, DVDD, LVDD, POVDD, and EVDD.
|
|
- Video
|
|
- DIU supports video up to 1280x1024x32 bpp.
|
|
- Chrontel CH7201 for HDMI connection.
|
|
- TI DS90C387R for direct LCD connection.
|
|
- Raw (not encoded) video connector for testing or other encoders.
|
|
- USB
|
|
- Supports two USB 2.0 ports with integrated PHYs.
|
|
- Two type A ports with 5V@1.5A per port.
|
|
- Second port can be converted to OTG mini-AB.
|
|
- SDHC
|
|
For T1024QDS, the SDHC port connects directly to an adapter card slot that has the following features:
|
|
- upport for optional clock feedback paths.
|
|
- Support for optional high-speed voltage translation direction controls.
|
|
- Support for SD slots for: SD, SDHC (1x, 4x, 8x) and MMC.
|
|
- Support for eMMC memory devices.
|
|
- SPI
|
|
-On-board support of 3 different devices and sizes.
|
|
- Other IO
|
|
- Two Serial ports
|
|
- ProfiBus port
|
|
- Four I2C ports
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memory map on T1024QDS
|
|
----------------------
|
|
Start Address End Address Description Size
|
|
0xF_FFDF_0000 0xF_FFDF_0FFF IFC - FPGA 4KB
|
|
0xF_FF80_0000 0xF_FF80_FFFF IFC - NAND Flash 64KB
|
|
0xF_FE00_0000 0xF_FEFF_FFFF CCSRBAR 16MB
|
|
0xF_F802_0000 0xF_F802_FFFF PCI Express 3 I/O Space 64KB
|
|
0xF_F801_0000 0xF_F801_FFFF PCI Express 2 I/O Space 64KB
|
|
0xF_F800_0000 0xF_F800_FFFF PCI Express 1 I/O Space 64KB
|
|
0xF_F600_0000 0xF_F7FF_FFFF Queue manager software portal 32MB
|
|
0xF_F400_0000 0xF_F5FF_FFFF Buffer manager software portal 32MB
|
|
0xF_E800_0000 0xF_EFFF_FFFF IFC - NOR Flash 128MB
|
|
0xF_E000_0000 0xF_E7FF_FFFF Promjet 128MB
|
|
0xF_0000_0000 0xF_003F_FFFF DCSR 4MB
|
|
0xC_2000_0000 0xC_2FFF_FFFF PCI Express 3 Mem Space 256MB
|
|
0xC_1000_0000 0xC_1FFF_FFFF PCI Express 2 Mem Space 256MB
|
|
0xC_0000_0000 0xC_0FFF_FFFF PCI Express 1 Mem Space 256MB
|
|
0x0_0000_0000 0x0_ffff_ffff DDR 4GB
|
|
|
|
|
|
128MB NOR Flash memory Map
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
Start Address End Address Definition Max size
|
|
0xEFF40000 0xEFFFFFFF U-Boot (current bank) 768KB
|
|
0xEFF20000 0xEFF3FFFF U-Boot env (current bank) 128KB
|
|
0xEFF00000 0xEFF1FFFF FMAN Ucode (current bank) 128KB
|
|
0xEFE00000 0xEFE3FFFF QE firmware (current bank) 256KB
|
|
0xED300000 0xEFEFFFFF rootfs (alt bank) 44MB
|
|
0xEC800000 0xEC8FFFFF Hardware device tree (alt bank) 1MB
|
|
0xEC020000 0xEC7FFFFF Linux.uImage (alt bank) 7MB + 875KB
|
|
0xEC000000 0xEC01FFFF RCW (alt bank) 128KB
|
|
0xEBF40000 0xEBFFFFFF U-Boot (alt bank) 768KB
|
|
0xEBF20000 0xEBF3FFFF U-Boot env (alt bank) 128KB
|
|
0xEBF00000 0xEBF1FFFF FMAN ucode (alt bank) 128KB
|
|
0xEBE00000 0xEBE3FFFF QE firmware (alt bank) 256KB
|
|
0xE9300000 0xEBEFFFFF rootfs (current bank) 44MB
|
|
0xE8800000 0xE88FFFFF Hardware device tree (cur bank) 1MB
|
|
0xE8020000 0xE86FFFFF Linux.uImage (current bank) 7MB + 875KB
|
|
0xE8000000 0xE801FFFF RCW (current bank) 128KB
|
|
|
|
|
|
SerDes clock vs DIP-switch settings
|
|
-----------------------------------
|
|
SRDS_PRTCL_S1 SD1_REF_CLK1 SD1_REF_CLK2 SW4[1:4]
|
|
0x6F 100MHz 125MHz 1101
|
|
0xD6 100MHz 100MHz 1111
|
|
0x99 156.25MHz 100MHz 1011
|
|
|
|
|
|
T1024 Clock frequency
|
|
----------------------
|
|
BIN Core DDR Platform FMan
|
|
Bin1: 1400MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 700MHz
|
|
Bin2: 1200MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 600MHz
|
|
Bin3: 1000MHz 1600MT/s 400MHz 500MHz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software configurations and board settings
|
|
------------------------------------------
|
|
1. NOR boot:
|
|
a. build NOR boot image
|
|
$ make T1024QDS_defconfig (For DDR3L, by default)
|
|
or make T1024QDS_D4_defconfig (For DDR4)
|
|
$ make
|
|
b. program u-boot.bin image to NOR flash
|
|
=> tftp 1000000 u-boot.bin
|
|
=> pro off all;era eff40000 efffffff;cp.b 1000000 eff40000 $filesize
|
|
set SW1[1:8] = '00010011', SW2[1] = '1', SW6[1:4] = '0000' for NOR boot
|
|
|
|
Switching between default bank0 and alternate bank4 on NOR flash
|
|
To change boot source to vbank4:
|
|
via software: run command 'qixis_reset altbank' in U-Boot.
|
|
via DIP-switch: set SW6[1:4] = '0100'
|
|
|
|
To change boot source to vbank0:
|
|
via software: run command 'qixis_reset' in U-Boot.
|
|
via DIP-Switch: set SW6[1:4] = '0000'
|
|
|
|
2. NAND Boot:
|
|
a. build PBL image for NAND boot
|
|
$ make T1024QDS_NAND_defconfig
|
|
$ make
|
|
b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to NAND flash
|
|
=> tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin
|
|
=> nand erase 0 $filesize
|
|
=> nand write 1000000 0 $filesize
|
|
set SW1[1:8] = '10000010', SW2[1] = '0' and SW6[1:4] = '1001' for NAND boot
|
|
|
|
3. SPI Boot:
|
|
a. build PBL image for SPI boot
|
|
$ make T1024QDS_SPIFLASH_defconfig
|
|
$ make
|
|
b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to SPI flash
|
|
=> tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin
|
|
=> sf probe 0
|
|
=> sf erase 0 f0000
|
|
=> sf write 1000000 0 $filesize
|
|
set SW1[1:8] = '00100010', SW2[1] ='1' for SPI boot
|
|
|
|
4. SD Boot:
|
|
a. build PBL image for SD boot
|
|
$ make T1024QDS_SDCARD_defconfig
|
|
$ make
|
|
b. program u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin to SD/MMC card
|
|
=> tftp 1000000 u-boot-with-spl-pbl.bin
|
|
=> mmc write 1000000 8 0x800
|
|
=> tftp 1000000 fsl_fman_ucode_t1024_xx.bin
|
|
=> mmc write 1000000 0x820 80
|
|
set SW1[1:8] = '00100000', SW2[1] = '0' for SD boot
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIU/QE-TDM/SDXC settings
|
|
-------------------
|
|
a) For TDM Riser: set pin_mux=tdm in hwconfig
|
|
b) For UCC(ProfiBus): set pin_mux=ucc in hwconfig
|
|
c) For HDMI(DVI): set pin_mux=hdmi in hwconfig
|
|
d) For LCD(DFP): set pin_mux=lcd in hwconfig
|
|
e) For SDXC: set adaptor=sdxc in hwconfig
|
|
|
|
2-stage NAND/SPI/SD boot loader
|
|
-------------------------------
|
|
PBL initializes the internal CPC-SRAM and copy SPL(160K) to SRAM.
|
|
SPL further initializes DDR using SPD and environment variables
|
|
and copy U-Boot(768 KB) from NAND/SPI/SD device to DDR.
|
|
Finally SPL transers control to U-Boot for futher booting.
|
|
|
|
SPL has following features:
|
|
- Executes within 256K
|
|
- No relocation required
|
|
|
|
Run time view of SPL framework
|
|
-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|Area | Address |
|
|
-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|SecureBoot header | 0xFFFC0000 (32KB) |
|
|
-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|GD, BD | 0xFFFC8000 (4KB) |
|
|
-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|ENV | 0xFFFC9000 (8KB) |
|
|
-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|HEAP | 0xFFFCB000 (30KB) |
|
|
-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|STACK | 0xFFFD8000 (22KB) |
|
|
-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|U-Boot SPL | 0xFFFD8000 (160KB) |
|
|
-------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
NAND Flash memory Map on T1024QDS
|
|
-------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Start End Definition Size
|
|
0x000000 0x0FFFFF U-Boot 1MB
|
|
0x100000 0x15FFFF U-Boot env 8KB
|
|
0x160000 0x17FFFF FMAN Ucode 128KB
|
|
0x180000 0x19FFFF QE Firmware 128KB
|
|
|
|
|
|
SD Card memory Map on T1024QDS
|
|
----------------------------------------------------
|
|
Block #blocks Definition Size
|
|
0x008 2048 U-Boot img 1MB
|
|
0x800 0016 U-Boot env 8KB
|
|
0x820 0256 FMAN Ucode 128KB
|
|
0x920 0256 QE Firmware 128KB
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPI Flash memory Map on T1024QDS
|
|
----------------------------------------------------
|
|
Start End Definition Size
|
|
0x000000 0x0FFFFF U-Boot img 1MB
|
|
0x100000 0x101FFF U-Boot env 8KB
|
|
0x110000 0x12FFFF FMAN Ucode 128KB
|
|
0x130000 0x14FFFF QE Firmware 128KB
|
|
|
|
|
|
For more details, please refer to T1024QDS Reference Manual and access
|
|
website www.freescale.com and Freescale QorIQ SDK Infocenter document.
|